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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.41 by root, Sun Jul 5 23:50:59 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Fri Dec 31 19:22:18 2010 UTC

41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Errno (); 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent 4.452 (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.12'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101response headers as second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
108 122
109If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
136Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
137retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
138 152
139=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
140 154
141The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
142own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
143and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:> (this can
158be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't
159be sent at all).
144 160
145=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
146 162
147The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
148the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
149 168
150=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
151 170
152Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
153default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
154 173
155C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
156HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
157 176
158=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
159 178
160The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
161this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
162 181
163=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
164 183
165Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
186verification) TLS context. 205verification) TLS context.
187 206
188The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give 207The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
189me the page, no matter what". 208me the page, no matter what".
190 209
210=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
211
212In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
213connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
214overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
215and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
216timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
217C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
218
219=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
220
221In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
222establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
223to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
224obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
225may always return a connection guard object.
226
227There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
228tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
229but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
230
191=item on_header => $callback->($hdr) 231=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
192 232
193When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon 233When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
194as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on 234as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
195locally-generated errors). 235locally-generated errors).
196 236
200 240
201This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 241This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
202content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 242content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
203doing a C<HEAD> request. 243doing a C<HEAD> request.
204 244
245The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
246the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
247trailer (headers sent after the response body).
248
249Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
250
251 on_header => sub {
252 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
253 },
254
205=item on_body => $callback->($data, $hdr) 255=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
206 256
207When specified, all body data will be "filtered" through this callback. 257When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
258to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
259string instead of the body data.
208 260
209The callback will incrementally receive body data, and is supposed to 261It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
210return it or a modified version of it (empty strings are valid returns). 262or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
263the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
211 264
212If the callback returns C<undef>, then the request will be cancelled. 265The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
266re-use the connection.
213 267
214This callback is useful when you want to do some processing on the data, 268This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
215or the data is too large to be held in memory (so the callback writes it 269(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
216to a file and returns the empty string) and so on. 270be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
217 271
218It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via 272It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
219C<want_body_handle>. 273C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
274only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
275alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
276resource usage.
220 277
221=item want_body_handle => $enable 278=item want_body_handle => $enable
222 279
223When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP 280When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
224changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of 281changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
236This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial 293This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
237headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the 294headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
238push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream). 295push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
239 296
240If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 297If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
241that doesn'T solve your problem in a better way. 298that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
242 299
243=back 300=back
244 301
245Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 302Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
303the response body.
246 304
247 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 305 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
248 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 306 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
249 print "$body\n"; 307 print "$body\n";
250 }; 308 };
251 309
252Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 310Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
253timeout of 30 seconds. 311timeout of 30 seconds.
254 312
255 http_request 313 http_request
256 GET => "https://www.google.com", 314 GET => "https://www.google.com",
257 timeout => 30, 315 timeout => 30,
260 use Data::Dumper; 318 use Data::Dumper;
261 print Dumper $hdr; 319 print Dumper $hdr;
262 } 320 }
263 ; 321 ;
264 322
265Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 323Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
266cancel it. 324cancel it.
267 325
268 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 326 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
269 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 327 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
270 print "$body\n"; 328 print "$body\n";
302 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 360 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
303 361
304 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 362 _slot_schedule $_[0];
305} 363}
306 364
307our $qr_nl = qr<\015?\012>; 365# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
308our $qr_nlnl = qr<\015?\012\015?\012>; 366sub parse_hdr() {
367 my %hdr;
368
369 # things seen, not parsed:
370 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
371
372 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
373 while /\G
374 ([^:\000-\037]*):
375 [\011\040]*
376 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
377 \012
378 /gxc;
379
380 /\G$/
381 or return;
382
383 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
384 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
385 for values %hdr;
386
387 \%hdr
388}
389
390our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
309 391
310our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 }; 392our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
311our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" }; 393our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
312 394
313sub http_request($$@) { 395sub http_request($$@) {
325 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 407 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
326 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 408 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
327 } 409 }
328 } 410 }
329 411
412 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
413 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
414 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
415
330 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 416 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
331 417
332 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections", URL => $url }) 418 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
333 if $recurse < 0; 419 if $recurse < 0;
334 420
335 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 421 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
336 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 422 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
337 423
338 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 424 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
339 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 425 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
340 426
341 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 427 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
342 428
343 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 429 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
344 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 430 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
345 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 431 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
346 432
347 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 433 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
348 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 434 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
349 435
350 my $uhost = $1; 436 my $uhost = $1;
351 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 437 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
352 438
439 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
440 unless exists $hdr{host};
441
353 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 442 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
354 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 443 $upath .= $query if length $query;
355 444
356 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 445 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
357 446
358 # cookie processing 447 # cookie processing
359 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 448 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
389 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 478 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
390 479
391 if ($proxy) { 480 if ($proxy) {
392 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy); 481 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
393 482
483 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
484
394 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 485 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
395 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt. 486 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
396 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 487 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
397 } else { 488 } else {
398 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 489 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
399 } 490 }
400 491
401 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT; 492 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
402 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic 493 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
494 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
403 495
404 $hdr{host} = "$uhost:$uport";
405 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 496 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
497 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
498
499 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
500 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
406 501
407 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 502 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
408 503
409 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 504 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
410 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 505 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
411 506
412 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 507 return unless $state{connect_guard};
413 508
414 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 509 my $connect_cb = sub {
415 $state{fh} = shift 510 $state{fh} = shift
416 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url })); 511 or do {
512 my $err = "$!";
513 %state = ();
514 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
515 };
516
417 pop; # free memory, save a tree 517 pop; # free memory, save a tree
418 518
419 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
420 520
421 # get handle 521 # get handle
422 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 522 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
423 fh => $state{fh}, 523 fh => $state{fh},
524 peername => $rhost,
525 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
526 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
424 timeout => $timeout, 527 timeout => $timeout,
425 peername => $rhost, 528 on_error => sub {
426 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}; 529 %state = ();
530 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
531 },
532 on_eof => sub {
533 %state = ();
534 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
535 },
536 ;
427 537
428 # limit the number of persistent connections 538 # limit the number of persistent connections
429 # keepalive not yet supported 539 # keepalive not yet supported
430 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 540# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
431 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 541# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
432 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 542# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
433 --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 543# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
434 }; 544# };
435 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 545# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
436 } else {
437 delete $hdr{connection};
438 } 546# }
439
440 # (re-)configure handle
441 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
442 %state = ();
443 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url });
444 });
445 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
446 %state = ();
447 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
448 });
449 547
450 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 548 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
451 549
452 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 550 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
453 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 551 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
454 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 552 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
455 553
456 # send request 554 # send request
457 $state{handle}->push_write ( 555 $state{handle}->push_write (
458 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 556 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
459 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 557 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
460 . "\015\012" 558 . "\015\012"
461 . (delete $arg{body}) 559 . (delete $arg{body})
462 ); 560 );
463 561
562 # return if error occured during push_write()
563 return unless %state;
564
464 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 565 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
465 566
466 # status line 567 # status line and headers
467 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nl, sub { 568 $state{read_response} = sub {
468 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
469 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
470
471 my %hdr = ( # response headers
472 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
473 Status => ",$2",
474 Reason => ",$3",
475 URL => ",$url"
476 );
477
478 # headers, could be optimized a bit
479 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
480 for ("$_[1]\012") { 569 for ("$_[1]") {
481 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 570 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
482 571
483 # things seen, not parsed: 572 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
484 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI" 573 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
485 574
486 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2" 575 # 100 Continue handling
487 while /\G 576 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
488 ([^:\000-\037]+): 577 # but we handle it just in case.
489 [\011\040]* 578 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
490 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*) 579 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
491 \012 580 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
492 /gxc; 581 if $2 eq 100;
493 582
583 push @pseudo,
584 HTTPVersion => $1,
585 Status => $2,
586 Reason => $3,
494 /\G$/ 587 ;
588
589 my $hdr = parse_hdr
495 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 590 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
591
592 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
593 }
594
595 # redirect handling
596 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
597 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
598 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
599 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
600
601 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
602
603 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
604 $url .= $upath;
605 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
496 } 606 }
497 607
498 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
499 for values %hdr;
500
501 # redirect handling
502 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
503 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
504 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
505 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
506
507 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
508
509 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
510 $url .= $upath;
511 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
512 }
513
514 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}"; 608 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
609 }
610
611 my $redirect;
612
613 if ($recurse) {
614 my $status = $hdr{Status};
615
616 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
617 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
618 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
619 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
620 # we go with the industry standard.
621 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
622 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
623 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
624 $redirect = 1;
625 } elsif ($status == 307) {
626 $redirect = 1;
515 } 627 }
628 }
516 629
630 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
517 my $redirect; 631 my $keepalive = pop;
518 632
633 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
634 %state = ();
635
636 if (defined $_[1]) {
637 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
638 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
639 }
640
641 # set-cookie processing
519 if ($recurse) { 642 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
520 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $method ne "POST") { 643 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
521 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here 644 # parse NAME=VALUE
522 # more research is needed before we do the same 645 my @kv;
646
647 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
523 $redirect = 1; 648 my $name = $1;
524 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 303) { 649 my $value = $3;
525 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 650
526 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD"; 651 unless ($value) {
652 $value = $2;
653 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
654 }
655
656 push @kv, $name => $value;
657
658 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
659 }
660
661 last unless @kv;
662
663 my $name = shift @kv;
664 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
665
666 my $cdom;
667 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
668
669 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
670 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
671
672 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
673
674 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
675
676 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
677 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
678 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
679 } else {
680 $cdom = $uhost;
681 }
682
527 $redirect = 1; 683 # store it
528 } elsif ($hdr{Status} == 307 && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) { 684 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
529 $redirect = 1; 685 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
686
687 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
530 } 688 }
531 } 689 }
532 690
533 my $finish = sub { 691 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
534 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
535 %state = ();
536
537 # set-cookie processing
538 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
539 for ($_[1]{"set-cookie"}) {
540 # parse NAME=VALUE
541 my @kv;
542
543 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
544 my $name = $1;
545 my $value = $3;
546
547 unless ($value) {
548 $value = $2;
549 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
550 }
551
552 push @kv, $name => $value;
553
554 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
555 }
556
557 last unless @kv;
558
559 my $name = shift @kv;
560 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
561
562 my $cdom;
563 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
564
565 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
566 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
567
568 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
569
570 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
571
572 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
573 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
574 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
575 } else {
576 $cdom = $uhost;
577 }
578
579 # store it
580 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
581 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
582
583 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
584 }
585 }
586
587 if ($redirect) {
588 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 692 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
589 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 693 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
590 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro 694 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
591 http_request ($method => $hdr{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb); 695 http_request (
592 } else { 696 $method => $hdr{location},
593 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]);
594 } 697 %arg,
698 recurse => $recurse - 1,
699 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
595 }; 700 $cb);
596
597 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
598
599 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
600 $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_header", URL => $url });
601 } elsif (
602 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/
603 or $method eq "HEAD"
604 or (defined $len && !$len)
605 ) {
606 # no body
607 $finish->("", \%hdr);
608 } else { 701 } else {
702 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
703 }
704 };
705
706 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
707
708 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
709 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
710 } elsif (
711 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
712 or $method eq "HEAD"
713 or (defined $len && !$len)
714 ) {
715 # no body
716 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
717 } else {
609 # body handling, four different code paths 718 # body handling, many different code paths
610 # for want_body_handle, on_body (2x), normal (2x) 719 # - no body expected
611 # we might read too much here, but it does not matter yet (no pers. connections) 720 # - want_body_handle
721 # - te chunked
722 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
723 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
612 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) { 724 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
613 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 725 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
614 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 726 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
615 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 727 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
616 728
617 $finish->(delete $state{handle}, \%hdr); 729 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
618 730
619 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 731 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
732 my $cl = 0;
733 my $body = undef;
734 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
735
620 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) }); 736 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
737
738 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
739 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
740 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
741
742 my $len = hex $1;
743
621 if ($len) { 744 if ($len) {
622 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 745 $cl += $len;
746
747 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
748 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
749 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
750
623 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 751 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
624 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 752 length $_[1]
625 753 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
626 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 754 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
627 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
628
629 $len > 0 755 });
630 or $finish->("", \%hdr);
631 }); 756 });
632 } else { 757 } else {
633 $_[0]->on_eof (sub { 758 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
634 $finish->("", \%hdr); 759
760 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
761 if (length $_[1]) {
762 for ("$_[1]") {
763 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
764
765 my $hdr = parse_hdr
766 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
767
768 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
769 }
635 }); 770 }
636 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 771
637 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 772 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
638 or $finish->(undef, { Status => 598, Reason => "Request cancelled by on_body", URL => $url });
639 }); 773 });
640 } 774 }
775 };
776
777 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
778
779 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
780 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
781
782 if ($len) {
783 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
784 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
785
786 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
787 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
788
789 $len > 0
790 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
791 });
641 } else { 792 } else {
642 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 793 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
643 794 $finish->("");
644 if ($len) { 795 });
645 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }) });
646 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 796 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
797 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
798 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
799 });
800 }
801 } else {
802 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
803
804 if ($len) {
805 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
806 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
647 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), \%hdr) 807 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
648 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 808 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
649 }); 809 });
650 } else { 810 } else {
651 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 811 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
652 $! == Errno::EPIPE 812 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
653 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 813 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
654 : $finish->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $_[2], URL => $url }); 814 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
655 }); 815 });
656 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 816 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
657 }
658 } 817 }
659 } 818 }
660 }); 819 }
661 }); 820 };
821
822 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
662 }; 823 };
663 824
664 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 825 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
665 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 826 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
666 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 827 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
667 828
668 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 829 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
669 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 830 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
670 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 831 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
671 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 832 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
672 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 833 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
673 834
674 if ($2 == 200) { 835 if ($2 == 200) {
675 $rpath = $upath; 836 $rpath = $upath;
676 &$handle_actual_request; 837 &$handle_actual_request;
677 } else { 838 } else {
678 %state = (); 839 %state = ();
679 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 840 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
680 } 841 }
681 }); 842 });
682 } else { 843 } else {
683 &$handle_actual_request; 844 &$handle_actual_request;
684 } 845 }
685
686 }, sub {
687 $timeout
688 }; 846 };
847
848 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
849 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
850
851 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
852
689 }; 853 };
690 854
691 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 855 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
692} 856}
693 857
707 &http_request 871 &http_request
708} 872}
709 873
710=back 874=back
711 875
876=head2 DNS CACHING
877
878AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
879the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
880hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
881on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
882your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
883C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
884
712=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 885=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
713 886
714=over 4 887=over 4
715 888
716=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 889=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
717 890
718Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 891Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
719string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 892string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
893otherwise.
894
895To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
896
897=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
898
899Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
900Date (RFC 2616).
901
902=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
903
904Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX
905timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
720 906
721=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 907=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
722 908
723The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 909The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
724 910
725=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 911=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
726 912
727The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 913The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
728C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 914C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
729 915
730=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 916=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
731 917
732The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 918The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
919by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
920are queued until previous connections are closed.
733 921
734Not implemented currently. 922The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
735 923increase it.
736=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
737
738The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
739
740Not implemented currently.
741 924
742=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 925=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
743 926
744The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 927The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
745running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 928running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
747 930
748=back 931=back
749 932
750=cut 933=cut
751 934
935our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
936our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
937
938sub format_date($) {
939 my ($time) = @_;
940
941 # RFC 822/1123 format
942 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
943
944 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
945 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
946 $H, $M, $S;
947}
948
949sub parse_date($) {
950 my ($date) = @_;
951
952 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
953
954 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
955 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616
956 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
957
958 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
959 # RFC 850
960 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
961
962 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
963 # ISO C's asctime
964 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
965 }
966 # other formats fail in the loop below
967
968 for (0..11) {
969 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
970 require Time::Local;
971 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
972 }
973 }
974
975 undef
976}
977
752sub set_proxy($) { 978sub set_proxy($) {
979 if (length $_[0]) {
753 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 980 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
981 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
982 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
983 } else {
984 undef $PROXY;
985 }
754} 986}
755 987
756# initialise proxy from environment 988# initialise proxy from environment
989eval {
757set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 990 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
991};
992
993=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
994
995Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
996compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
997F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
998transparently.
999
1000Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1001C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1002that works with socks4a proxies:
1003
1004 use Errno;
1005 use AnyEvent::Util;
1006 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1007 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1008
1009 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1010 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1011 my $socks_port = 9050;
1012 my $socks_user = "";
1013
1014 sub socks4a_connect {
1015 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1016
1017 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1018 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1019 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1020 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1021 ;
1022
1023 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1024
1025 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1026 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1027 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1028
1029 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1030 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1031 } else {
1032 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1033 }
1034 });
1035
1036 $hdl
1037 }
1038
1039Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1040possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1041
1042 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1043
1044 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1045 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1046 ...
1047 };
758 1048
759=head1 SEE ALSO 1049=head1 SEE ALSO
760 1050
761L<AnyEvent>. 1051L<AnyEvent>.
762 1052

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