ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.31 by root, Fri Oct 24 01:25:54 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:31:47 2010 UTC

39package AnyEvent::HTTP; 39package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40 40
41use strict; 41use strict;
42no warnings; 42no warnings;
43 43
44use Carp; 44use Errno ();
45 45
46use AnyEvent (); 46use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47use AnyEvent::Util (); 47use AnyEvent::Util ();
48use AnyEvent::Socket ();
49use AnyEvent::Handle (); 48use AnyEvent::Handle ();
50 49
51use base Exporter::; 50use base Exporter::;
52 51
53our $VERSION = '1.05'; 52our $VERSION = '1.5';
54 53
55our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request); 54our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
56 55
57our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)"; 56our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
58our $MAX_RECURSE = 10; 57our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
59our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8; 58our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
60our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2; 59our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
61our $TIMEOUT = 300; 60our $TIMEOUT = 300;
62 61
63# changing these is evil 62# changing these is evil
64our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2; 63our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
65our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; 64our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
66 65
67our $PROXY; 66our $PROXY;
68our $ACTIVE = 0; 67our $ACTIVE = 0;
69 68
92must be an absolute http or https URL. 91must be an absolute http or https URL.
93 92
94When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts, 93When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
95C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
96object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
97destroyed before the callbakc is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
98 97
99The callback will be called with the response data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
100(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
101response headers as second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
102 101
103All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
104headers, the "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. The 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
106during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
107C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
108C<OrigReason>.
109
106pseudo-header C<URL> contains the original URL (which can differ from the 110The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
107requested URL when following redirects). 111the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
112an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
113valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
114look at the URL pseudo header).
108 115
116The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
117of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
118the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
119response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
120$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
121response, and so on.
122
109If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
110joined together with a command (C<,>). 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
111 125
112If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
113then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
114and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message. 128(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129message.
115 130
116A typical callback might look like this: 131A typical callback might look like this:
117 132
118 sub { 133 sub {
119 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 134 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
135Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
136retries and so on, and how often to do so. 151retries and so on, and how often to do so.
137 152
138=item headers => hashref 153=item headers => hashref
139 154
140The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
141own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 156C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
142and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>. 157will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159they won't be sent at all).
143 160
144=item timeout => $seconds 161=item timeout => $seconds
145 162
146The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
147the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes. 164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
165timeout.
166
167Default timeout is 5 minutes.
148 168
149=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef 169=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
150 170
151Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the 171Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
152default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used. 172default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
153 173
154C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for 174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
155HTTPS. 175HTTPS.
156 176
157=item body => $string 177=item body => $string
158 178
159The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 179The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
160this module might offer more options). 180this module might offer more options).
161 181
162=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
163 183
164Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
165based on the original netscape specification. 185based on the original netscape specification.
166 186
167The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
168get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
169persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
170recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored. 190recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
171 191
172Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 192Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
173meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 193you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
174do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 194own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
175cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 195working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
176them unless required to. 196to.
197
198When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
199headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
200left untouched.
201
202=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
203
204Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
205parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
206L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
207C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
208verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
209verification) TLS context.
210
211The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
212me the page, no matter what".
213
214=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
215
216In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
217connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
218overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
219and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
220timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
221C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
222
223=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
224
225In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
226establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
227to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
228obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
229may always return a connection guard object.
230
231There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
232tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
233but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
234
235=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
236
237When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
238as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
239locally-generated errors).
240
241It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
242or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
243the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
244
245This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
246content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
247doing a C<HEAD> request.
248
249The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
250the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
251trailer (headers sent after the response body).
252
253Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
254
255 on_header => sub {
256 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
257 },
258
259=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
260
261When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
262to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
263string instead of the body data.
264
265It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
266or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
267the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
268
269The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
270re-use the connection.
271
272This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
273(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
274be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
275
276It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
277C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
278only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
279alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
280resource usage.
281
282=item want_body_handle => $enable
283
284When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
285changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
286downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
287called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
288callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
289connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
290(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
291
292The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
293a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
294ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
295module anymore).
296
297This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
298headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
299push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
300
301If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
302that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
177 303
178=back 304=back
179 305
180Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 306Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
307the response body.
181 308
182 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 309 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
183 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 310 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
184 print "$body\n"; 311 print "$body\n";
185 }; 312 };
186 313
187Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 314Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
188timeout of 30 seconds. 315timeout of 30 seconds.
189 316
190 http_request 317 http_request
191 GET => "https://www.google.com", 318 GET => "https://www.google.com",
192 timeout => 30, 319 timeout => 30,
195 use Data::Dumper; 322 use Data::Dumper;
196 print Dumper $hdr; 323 print Dumper $hdr;
197 } 324 }
198 ; 325 ;
199 326
200Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 327Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
201cancel it. 328cancel it.
202 329
203 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 330 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
204 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 331 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
205 print "$body\n"; 332 print "$body\n";
237 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 364 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
238 365
239 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 366 _slot_schedule $_[0];
240} 367}
241 368
369# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
370sub parse_hdr() {
371 my %hdr;
372
373 # things seen, not parsed:
374 # p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
375
376 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
377 while /\G
378 ([^:\000-\037]*):
379 [\011\040]*
380 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
381 \012
382 /gxc;
383
384 /\G$/
385 or return;
386
387 # remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
388 substr $_, 0, 1, ""
389 for values %hdr;
390
391 \%hdr
392}
393
394our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
395
396our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
397our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
398
242sub http_request($$@) { 399sub http_request($$@) {
243 my $cb = pop; 400 my $cb = pop;
244 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_; 401 my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
245 402
246 my %hdr; 403 my %hdr;
404
405 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" || !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
406 $arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
247 407
248 $method = uc $method; 408 $method = uc $method;
249 409
250 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) { 410 if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
251 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) { 411 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
252 $hdr{lc $k} = $v; 412 $hdr{lc $k} = $v;
253 } 413 }
254 } 414 }
255 415
416 # pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
417 my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
418 push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
419
256 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE; 420 my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
257 421
258 return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached", URL => $url }) 422 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
259 if $recurse < 0; 423 if $recurse < 0;
260 424
261 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY; 425 my $proxy = $arg{proxy} || $PROXY;
262 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT; 426 my $timeout = $arg{timeout} || $TIMEOUT;
263 427
264 $hdr{"user-agent"} ||= $USERAGENT;
265
266 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) = 428 my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
267 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; 429 $url =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:(\?[^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;
268 430
269 $uscheme = lc $uscheme; 431 $uscheme = lc $uscheme;
270 432
271 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80 433 my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
272 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443 434 : $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
273 : return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported", URL => $url }); 435 : return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
274
275 $hdr{referer} ||= "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath"; # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
276 436
277 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x 437 $uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
278 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL", URL => $url }); 438 or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
279 439
280 my $uhost = $1; 440 my $uhost = $1;
281 $uport = $2 if defined $2; 441 $uport = $2 if defined $2;
282 442
443 $hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
444 unless exists $hdr{host};
445
283 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/; 446 $uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
284 $upath .= "?$query" if length $query; 447 $upath .= $query if length $query;
285 448
286 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 449 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
287 450
288 # cookie processing 451 # cookie processing
289 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 452 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
290 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 453 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
291 454
292 my @cookie; 455 my @cookie;
293 456
294 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) { 457 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
295 if ($chost =~ /^\./) { 458 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
296 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost; 459 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
297 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) { 460 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
298 next unless $chost eq $uhost; 461 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
299 } else { 462 } else {
300 next; 463 next;
301 } 464 }
302 465
303 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) { 466 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
304 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath; 467 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
305 468
306 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { 469 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
307 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure}; 470 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
471
472 if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
473 if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
474 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
475 next;
476 }
477 }
478
308 my $value = $v->{value}; 479 my $value = $kv->{value};
309 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g; 480 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
310 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\""; 481 push @cookie, "$cookie=\"$value\"";
311 } 482 }
312 } 483 }
313 } 484 }
314 485
315 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 486 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie
317 } 488 }
318 489
319 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 490 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
320 491
321 if ($proxy) { 492 if ($proxy) {
322 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = (@$proxy, $url); 493 ($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
494
495 $rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
323 496
324 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport, 497 # don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
325 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed. 498 # can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
326 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https"; 499 $rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
327 } else { 500 } else {
328 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath); 501 ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
329 } 502 }
330 503
331 $hdr{host} = $uhost; 504 # leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
505 $hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
506 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
507
332 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}; 508 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
509 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
510
511 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
512 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
333 513
334 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 514 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
335 515
336 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 516 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
337 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 517 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
338 518
339 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 519 return unless $state{connect_guard};
340 520
341 $state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub { 521 my $connect_cb = sub {
342 $state{fh} = shift 522 $state{fh} = shift
523 or do {
524 my $err = "$!";
525 %state = ();
343 or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!", URL => $url }); 526 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
527 };
344 528
345 delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree 529 pop; # free memory, save a tree
530
531 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
346 532
347 # get handle 533 # get handle
348 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 534 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
349 fh => $state{fh}; 535 fh => $state{fh},
536 peername => $rhost,
537 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
538 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
539 timeout => $timeout,
540 on_error => sub {
541 %state = ();
542 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
543 },
544 on_eof => sub {
545 %state = ();
546 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
547 },
548 ;
350 549
351 # limit the number of persistent connections 550 # limit the number of persistent connections
551 # keepalive not yet supported
352 if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) { 552# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
353 ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 553# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
354 $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} }; 554# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
555# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
556# };
355 $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 557# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
356 delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
357 } else {
358 delete $hdr{connection};
359 } 558# }
360
361 # (re-)configure handle
362 $state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
363 $state{handle}->on_error (sub {
364 my $errno = "$!";
365 %state = ();
366 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => $errno, URL => $url });
367 });
368 $state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
369 %state = ();
370 $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file", URL => $url });
371 });
372 559
373 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 560 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
374 561
375 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 562 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
376 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 563 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
377# $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https"; 564 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
378 565
379 # send request 566 # send request
380 $state{handle}->push_write ( 567 $state{handle}->push_write (
381 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012" 568 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
382 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr) 569 . (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
383 . "\015\012" 570 . "\015\012"
384 . (delete $arg{body}) 571 . (delete $arg{body})
385 ); 572 );
386 573
574 # return if error occured during push_write()
575 return unless %state;
576
387 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten 577 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
388 578
389 # status line 579 # status line and headers
390 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub { 580 $state{read_response} = sub {
391 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
392 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])", URL => $url }));
393
394 my %hdr = ( # response headers
395 HTTPVersion => ",$1",
396 Status => ",$2",
397 Reason => ",$3",
398 URL => ",$url"
399 );
400
401 # headers, could be optimized a bit
402 $state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub {
403 for ("$_[1]\012") { 581 for ("$_[1]") {
404 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 582 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
405 583
406 # we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino 584 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
407 # creates them (actually spaces around seperators 585 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
408 # are strictly allowed in http, they are a security issue).
409 $hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
410 while /\G
411 ([^:\000-\037]+):
412 [\011\040]*
413 ((?: [^\012]+ | \012[\011\040] )*)
414 \012
415 /gxc;
416 586
587 # 100 Continue handling
588 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
589 # but we handle it just in case.
590 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
591 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
592 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
593 if $2 eq 100;
594
595 push @pseudo,
596 HTTPVersion => $1,
597 Status => $2,
598 Reason => $3,
417 /\G$/ 599 ;
600
601 my $hdr = parse_hdr
418 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers", URL => $url })); 602 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
603
604 %hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
605 }
606
607 # redirect handling
608 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
609 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
610 if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
611 $hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
612
613 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
614
615 unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
616 $url .= $upath;
617 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
419 } 618 }
420 619
421 substr $_, 0, 1, "" 620 $hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
422 for values %hdr; 621 }
423 622
424 my $finish = sub { 623 my $redirect;
425 # TODO: use destroy method, when/if available 624
625 if ($recurse) {
626 my $status = $hdr{Status};
627
628 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
629 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
630 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
631 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
632 # we go with the industry standard.
633 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
634 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
635 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
636 $redirect = 1;
637 } elsif ($status == 307) {
638 $redirect = 1;
639 }
640 }
641
642 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
643 my $keepalive = pop;
644
426 #$state{handle}->destroy; 645 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
427 $state{handle}->on_eof (undef);
428 $state{handle}->on_error (undef);
429 %state = (); 646 %state = ();
430 647
648 if (defined $_[1]) {
649 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
650 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
651 }
652
431 # set-cookie processing 653 # set-cookie processing
432 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) { 654 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
433 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 655 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
434 # parse NAME=VALUE 656 # parse NAME=VALUE
435 my @kv; 657 my @kv;
436 658
659 while (
660 m{
661 \G\s*
662 (?:
663 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
437 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) { 664 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
665 )
666 }gcxsi
667 ) {
438 my $name = $1; 668 my $name = $2;
669 my $value = $4;
670
671 unless (defined $name) {
672 # expires
673 $name = "expires";
674 $value = $1;
675 } elsif (!defined $value) {
676 # quoted
439 my $value = $3; 677 $value = $3;
440
441 unless ($value) {
442 $value = $2;
443 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs; 678 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
679 }
680
681 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
682
683 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
684 }
685
686 last unless @kv;
687
688 my $name = shift @kv;
689 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
690
691 $kv{expires} ||= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
692 if exists $kv{"max-age"};
693
694 my $cdom;
695 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
696
697 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
698 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
699
700 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
701
702 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
703
704 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
705 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
706 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
707 } else {
708 $cdom = $uhost;
709 }
710
711 # store it
712 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
713 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
714
715 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
716 }
717 }
718
719 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
720 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
721 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
722 # we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
723 http_request (
724 $method => $hdr{location},
725 %arg,
726 recurse => $recurse - 1,
727 Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
728 $cb);
729 } else {
730 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
731 }
732 };
733
734 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
735
736 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
737 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
738 } elsif (
739 $hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|205|304)$/
740 or $method eq "HEAD"
741 or (defined $len && !$len)
742 ) {
743 # no body
744 $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
745 } else {
746 # body handling, many different code paths
747 # - no body expected
748 # - want_body_handle
749 # - te chunked
750 # - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
751 # - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
752 if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
753 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
754 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
755 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
756
757 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
758
759 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
760 my $cl = 0;
761 my $body = undef;
762 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
763
764 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
765
766 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
767 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
768 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
769
770 my $len = hex $1;
771
772 if ($len) {
773 $cl += $len;
774
775 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
776 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
777 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
778
779 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
780 length $_[1]
781 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
782 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
783 });
784 });
785 } else {
786 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
787
788 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
789 if (length $_[1]) {
790 for ("$_[1]") {
791 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
792
793 my $hdr = parse_hdr
794 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
795
796 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
797 }
444 } 798 }
445 799
446 push @kv, $name => $value; 800 $finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
447
448 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
449 } 801 });
450
451 last unless @kv;
452
453 my $name = shift @kv;
454 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
455
456 my $cdom;
457 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
458
459 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
460 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
461
462 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
463
464 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
465
466 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
467 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
468 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
469 } else {
470 $cdom = $uhost;
471 }
472
473 # store it
474 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
475 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
476
477 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
478 } 802 }
479 } 803 };
480 804
481 # microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards, 805 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
482 # try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
483 if ($_[1]{location} !~ /^(?: $ | [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
484 $_[1]{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
485 806
486 my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport"; 807 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
808 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
487 809
488 unless ($_[1]{location} =~ s/^\///) {
489 $url .= $upath;
490 $url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
491 }
492
493 $_[1]{location} = "$url/$_[1]{location}";
494 }
495
496 if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^30[12]$/ && $recurse && $method ne "POST") {
497 # apparently, mozilla et al. just change POST to GET here
498 # more research is needed before we do the same
499 http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
500 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 303 && $recurse) {
501 # even http/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
502 $method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
503 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
504 } elsif ($_[1]{Status} == 307 && $recurse && $method =~ /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/) {
505 http_request ($method => $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);
506 } else { 810 if ($len) {
507 $cb->($_[0], $_[1]); 811 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
508 } 812 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
509 };
510 813
511 if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..|204|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") { 814 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
512 $finish->(undef, \%hdr); 815 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
513 } else { 816
514 if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {
515 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {
516 # could cache persistent connection now
517 if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {
518 # but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex
519 }; 817 $len > 0
520 818 or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
521 $finish->($_[1], \%hdr);
522 }); 819 });
523 } else { 820 } else {
524 # too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF, 821 $_[0]->on_eof (sub {
525 # no way to detect winged data. 822 $finish->("");
823 });
824 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
825 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
826 or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
827 });
828 }
829 } else {
830 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
831
832 if ($len) {
833 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
834 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
835 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
836 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
837 });
838 } else {
526 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 839 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
840 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
527 $finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr); 841 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
842 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
528 }); 843 });
529 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
530 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 844 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
531 } 845 }
532 } 846 }
533 }); 847 }
534 }); 848 };
849
850 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
535 }; 851 };
536 852
537 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 853 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
538 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 854 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
539 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 855 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
540 856
541 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port? 857 # maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
542 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012"); 858 $state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
543 $state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub { 859 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
544 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix 860 $_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
545 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])", URL => $url })); 861 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
546 862
547 if ($2 == 200) { 863 if ($2 == 200) {
548 $rpath = $upath; 864 $rpath = $upath;
549 &$handle_actual_request; 865 &$handle_actual_request;
550 } else { 866 } else {
551 %state = (); 867 %state = ();
552 $cb->(undef, { Status => $2, Reason => $3, URL => $url }); 868 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
553 } 869 }
554 }); 870 });
555 } else { 871 } else {
556 &$handle_actual_request; 872 &$handle_actual_request;
557 } 873 }
558
559 }, sub {
560 $timeout
561 }; 874 };
875
876 my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
877 || do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
878
879 $state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} || sub { $timeout });
880
562 }; 881 };
563 882
564 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () } 883 defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
565} 884}
566 885
580 &http_request 899 &http_request
581} 900}
582 901
583=back 902=back
584 903
904=head2 DNS CACHING
905
906AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
907the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
908hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
909on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
910your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
911C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
912
585=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES 913=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
586 914
587=over 4 915=over 4
588 916
589=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url" 917=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
590 918
591Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a 919Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
592string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>). 920string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
921otherwise.
922
923To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
924
925=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
926
927Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
928Date (RFC 2616).
929
930=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
931
932Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
933returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
934be parsed.
593 935
594=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 936=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
595 937
596The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 938The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
597 939
598=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT 940=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
599 941
600The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is 942The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
601C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>). 943C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
602 944
603=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT 945=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
604 946
605The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8). 947The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
948by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
949are queued until previous connections are closed.
606 950
607Not implemented currently. 951The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
608 952increase it.
609=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
610
611The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).
612
613Not implemented currently.
614 953
615=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE 954=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
616 955
617The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently 956The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
618running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP 957running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
620 959
621=back 960=back
622 961
623=cut 962=cut
624 963
964our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
965our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
966
967sub format_date($) {
968 my ($time) = @_;
969
970 # RFC 822/1123 format
971 my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
972
973 sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
974 $weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
975 $H, $M, $S;
976}
977
978sub parse_date($) {
979 my ($date) = @_;
980
981 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
982
983 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
984 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
985 # cookie dates (with "-")
986
987 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
988
989 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
990 # RFC 850
991 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
992
993 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
994 # ISO C's asctime
995 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
996 }
997 # other formats fail in the loop below
998
999 for (0..11) {
1000 if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1001 require Time::Local;
1002 return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 undef
1007}
1008
625sub set_proxy($) { 1009sub set_proxy($) {
1010 if (length $_[0]) {
626 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix; 1011 $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1012 or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1013 $PROXY = [$2, $3 || 3128, $1]
1014 } else {
1015 undef $PROXY;
1016 }
627} 1017}
628 1018
629# initialise proxy from environment 1019# initialise proxy from environment
1020eval {
630set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy}; 1021 set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1022};
1023
1024=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
1025
1026Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1027compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1028F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1029transparently.
1030
1031Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
1032C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
1033that works with socks4a proxies:
1034
1035 use Errno;
1036 use AnyEvent::Util;
1037 use AnyEvent::Socket;
1038 use AnyEvent::Handle;
1039
1040 # host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
1041 my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
1042 my $socks_port = 9050;
1043 my $socks_user = "";
1044
1045 sub socks4a_connect {
1046 my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
1047
1048 my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
1049 connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
1050 on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
1051 on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
1052 ;
1053
1054 $hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZ*Z*", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
1055
1056 $hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
1057 my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
1058 my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
1059
1060 if ($status == 0x5a) {
1061 $connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
1062 } else {
1063 $! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
1064 }
1065 });
1066
1067 $hdl
1068 }
1069
1070Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
1071possibly after switching off other proxy types:
1072
1073 AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
1074
1075 http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
1076 my ($data, $headers) = @_;
1077 ...
1078 };
631 1079
632=head1 SEE ALSO 1080=head1 SEE ALSO
633 1081
634L<AnyEvent>. 1082L<AnyEvent>.
635 1083
636=head1 AUTHOR 1084=head1 AUTHOR
637 1085
638 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1086 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
639 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1087 http://home.schmorp.de/
640 1088
1089With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
1090testcases and bugreports.
1091
641=cut 1092=cut
642 1093
6431 10941
644 1095

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines