[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Thu Jun 5 16:33:02 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

…		…
3	AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client	3	AnyEvent::HTTP - simple but non-blocking HTTP/HTTPS client
4		4
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		6
7	use AnyEvent::HTTP;	7	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		8
		9	http_get "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { print $_[1] };
		10
		11	# ... do something else here
8		12
9	=head1 DESCRIPTION	13	=head1 DESCRIPTION
10		14
11	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
12	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
…		…
35	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
36		40
37	use strict;	41	use strict;
38	no warnings;	42	no warnings;
39		43
40	use Carp;	44	use Errno ();
41		45
42	use AnyEvent ();	46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
43	use AnyEvent::Util ();	47	use AnyEvent::Util ();
44	use AnyEvent::Socket ();
45	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
46		49
47	use base Exporter::;	50	use base Exporter::;
48		51
49	our $VERSION = '1.0';	52	our $VERSION = '1.5';
50		53
51	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_request);	54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
52		55
53	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
54	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
55	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;	58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
56	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;
57	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
58		61
59	# changing these is evil	62	# changing these is evil
60	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 2;	63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
61	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;	64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
62		65
63	our $PROXY;	66	our $PROXY;
		67	our $ACTIVE = 0;
64		68
65	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host
66	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host	70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
67		71
68	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
69		73
70	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
71	additional parameters.	75	additional parameters and the return value.
72		76
73	=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	77	=item http_head $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
74		78
75	Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details on	79	Executes an HTTP-HEAD request. See the http_request function for details
76	additional parameters.	80	on additional parameters and the return value.
77		81
78	=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	82	=item http_post $url, $body, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
79		83
80	Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$bod>. See the	84	Executes an HTTP-POST request with a request body of C<$body>. See the
81	http_request function for details on additional parameters.	85	http_request function for details on additional parameters and the return
		86	value.
82		87
83	=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	88	=item http_request $method => $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
84		89
85	Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL	90	Executes a HTTP request of type C<$method> (e.g. C<GET>, C<POST>). The URL
86	must be an absolute http or https URL.	91	must be an absolute http or https URL.
87		92
		93	When called in void context, nothing is returned. In other contexts,
		94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
		95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
		96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
		97
88	The callback will be called with the response data as first argument	98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
89	(or C<undef> if it wasn't available due to errors), and a hash-ref with	99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
90	response headers as second argument.	100	(and trailers) as second argument.
91		101
92	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
93	headers, the three "pseudo-headers" C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and	103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
94	C<Reason> contain the three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same	104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
		105	three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
		106	during the body phase of a request, then the original C<Status> and
		107	C<Reason> values from the header are available as C<OrigStatus> and
		108	C<OrigReason>.
		109
		110	The pseudo-header C<URL> contains the actual URL (which can differ from
		111	the requested URL when following redirects - for example, you might get
		112	an error that your URL scheme is not supported even though your URL is a
		113	valid http URL because it redirected to an ftp URL, in which case you can
		114	look at the URL pseudo header).
		115
		116	The pseudo-header C<Redirect> only exists when the request was a result
		117	of an internal redirect. In that case it is an array reference with
		118	the C<($data, $headers)> from the redirect response. Note that this
		119	response could in turn be the result of a redirect itself, and C<<
		120	$headers->{Redirect}[1]{Redirect} >> will then contain the original
		121	response, and so on.
		122
95	name. If the server sends a header multiple lines, then their contents	123	If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
96	will be joined together with C<\x00>.	124	joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
97		125
98	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,	126	If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
99	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<599>	127	then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x>
100	and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error message.	128	(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
		129	message.
101		130
102	A typical callback might look like this:	131	A typical callback might look like this:
103		132
104	sub {	133	sub {
105	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	134	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
…		…
121	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	150	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
122	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	151	retries and so on, and how often to do so.
123		152
124	=item headers => hashref	153	=item headers => hashref
125		154
126	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its	155	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
127	own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers	156	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
128	and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:>.	157	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
		158	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
		159	they won't be sent at all).
129		160
130	=item timeout => $seconds	161	=item timeout => $seconds
131		162
132	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	163	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
133	the timeout, as will read or write activity. Default timeout is 5 minutes.	164	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
		165	timeout.
		166
		167	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
134		168
135	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	169	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
136		170
137	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	171	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the
138	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	172	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.
139		173
140	C<$scheme> must be either missing or C<http> for HTTP, or C<https> for	174	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
141	HTTPS.	175	HTTPS.
142		176
143	=item body => $string	177	=item body => $string
144		178
145	The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of	179	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
146	this module might offer more options).	180	this module might offer more options).
147		181
148	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref	182	=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
149		183
150	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely	184	Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
151	based on the original netscape specification.	185	based on the original netscape specification.
152		186
153	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will	187	The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will
154	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to	188	get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar to
155	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not	189	persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not
156	recommended, as expire times are currently being ignored.	190	recommended, as session-only cookies might survive longer than expected.
157		191
158	Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor	192	Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
159	meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to	193	you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
160	do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some	194	own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some cookie-using sites
161	cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use	195	working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
162	them unless required to.	196	to.
		197
		198	When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
		199	headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
		200	left untouched.
		201
		202	=item tls_ctx => $scheme \| $tls_ctx
		203
		204	Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
		205	parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
		206	L<AnyEvent::Handle>, but additionally, the two strings C<low> or
		207	C<high> can be specified, which give you a predefined low-security (no
		208	verification, highest compatibility) and high-security (CA and common-name
		209	verification) TLS context.
		210
		211	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
		212	me the page, no matter what".
		213
		214	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
		215
		216	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
		217	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
		218	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		219	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
		220	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
		221	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
		222
		223	=item tcp_connect => $callback->($host, $service, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb)
		224
		225	In even rarer cases you want total control over how AnyEvent::HTTP
		226	establishes connections. Normally it uses L<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
		227	to do this, but you can provide your own C<tcp_connect> function -
		228	obviously, it has to follow the same calling conventions, except that it
		229	may always return a connection guard object.
		230
		231	There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, starting from
		232	tracing the hosts C<http_request> actually tries to connect, to (inexact
		233	but fast) host => IP address caching or even socks protocol support.
		234
		235	=item on_header => $callback->($headers)
		236
		237	When specified, this callback will be called with the header hash as soon
		238	as headers have been successfully received from the remote server (not on
		239	locally-generated errors).
		240
		241	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		242	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		243	the finish callback with an error code of C<598>).
		244
		245	This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
		246	content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
		247	doing a C<HEAD> request.
		248
		249	The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
		250	the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
		251	trailer (headers sent after the response body).
		252
		253	Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
		254
		255	on_header => sub {
		256	$_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;\|$)/
		257	},
		258
		259	=item on_body => $callback->($partial_body, $headers)
		260
		261	When specified, all body data will be passed to this callback instead of
		262	to the completion callback. The completion callback will get the empty
		263	string instead of the body data.
		264
		265	It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
		266	or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
		267	the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
		268
		269	The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
		270	re-use the connection.
		271
		272	This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
		273	(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
		274	be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
		275
		276	It is usually preferred over doing your own body handling via
		277	C<want_body_handle>, but in case of streaming APIs, where HTTP is
		278	only used to create a connection, C<want_body_handle> is the better
		279	alternative, as it allows you to install your own event handler, reducing
		280	resource usage.
		281
		282	=item want_body_handle => $enable
		283
		284	When enabled (default is disabled), the behaviour of AnyEvent::HTTP
		285	changes considerably: after parsing the headers, and instead of
		286	downloading the body (if any), the completion callback will be
		287	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
		288	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
		289	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
		290	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
		291
		292	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to
		293	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified
		294	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this
		295	module anymore).
		296
		297	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
		298	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
		299	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
		300
		301	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
		302	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
163		303
164	=back	304	=back
165		305
166	Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/	306	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
		307	the response body.
167		308
168	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {	309	http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
169	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	310	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
170	print "$body\n";	311	print "$body\n";
171	};	312	};
172		313
173	Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	314	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
174	timeout of 30 seconds.	315	timeout of 30 seconds.
175		316
176	http_request	317	http_request
177	GET => "https://www.google.com",	318	GET => "https://www.google.com",
178	timeout => 30,	319	timeout => 30,
…		…
181	use Data::Dumper;	322	use Data::Dumper;
182	print Dumper $hdr;	323	print Dumper $hdr;
183	}	324	}
184	;	325	;
185		326
		327	Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
		328	cancel it.
		329
		330	my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
		331	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
		332	print "$body\n";
		333	};
		334
		335	undef $request;
		336
186	=cut	337	=cut
187		338
188	sub _slot_schedule;	339	sub _slot_schedule;
189	sub _slot_schedule($) {	340	sub _slot_schedule($) {
190	my $host = shift;	341	my $host = shift;
191		342
192	while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {	343	while ($CO_SLOT{$host}[0] < $MAX_PER_HOST) {
193	if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {	344	if (my $cb = shift @{ $CO_SLOT{$host}[1] }) {
194	# somebody wants that slot	345	# somebody wants that slot
195	++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];	346	++$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
		347	++$ACTIVE;
196		348
197	$cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {	349	$cb->(AnyEvent::Util::guard {
		350	--$ACTIVE;
198	--$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];	351	--$CO_SLOT{$host}[0];
199	_slot_schedule $host;	352	_slot_schedule $host;
200	});	353	});
201	} else {	354	} else {
202	# nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it	355	# nobody wants the slot, maybe we can forget about it
…		…
211	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];	364	push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
212		365
213	_slot_schedule $_[0];	366	_slot_schedule $_[0];
214	}	367	}
215		368
		369	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
		370	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
		371
		372	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
		373
		374	my @cookies;
		375
		376	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
		377	next unless ref $paths;
		378
		379	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
		380	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
		381	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
		382	next unless $chost eq $uhost;
		383	} else {
		384	next;
		385	}
		386
		387	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
		388	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
		389
		390	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
		391	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
		392
		393	if (exists $kv->{expires}) {
		394	if (AE::now > parse_date ($kv->{expires})) {
		395	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
		396	next;
		397	}
		398	}
		399
		400	my $value = $kv->{value};
		401
		402	if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
		403	$value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
		404	$value = "\"$value\"";
		405	}
		406
		407	push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
		408	}
		409	}
		410	}
		411
		412	\@cookies
		413	}
		414
		415	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
		416	sub parse_hdr() {
		417	my %hdr;
		418
		419	# things seen, not parsed:
		420	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
		421
		422	$hdr{lc $1} .= ",$2"
		423	while /\G
		424	([^:\000-\037]*):
		425	[\011\040]*
		426	((?: [^\012]+ \| \012[\011\040] )*)
		427	\012
		428	/gxc;
		429
		430	/\G$/
		431	or return;
		432
		433	# remove the "," prefix we added to all headers above
		434	substr $_, 0, 1, ""
		435	for values %hdr;
		436
		437	\%hdr
		438	}
		439
		440	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
		441
		442	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
		443	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		444
216	sub http_request($$$;@) {	445	sub http_request($$@) {
217	my $cb = pop;	446	my $cb = pop;
218	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	447	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
219		448
220	my %hdr;	449	my %hdr;
		450
		451	$arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_LOW if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "low" \|\| !exists $arg{tls_ctx};
		452	$arg{tls_ctx} = $TLS_CTX_HIGH if $arg{tls_ctx} eq "high";
221		453
222	$method = uc $method;	454	$method = uc $method;
223		455
224	if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {	456	if (my $hdr = $arg{headers}) {
225	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {	457	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$hdr) {
226	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;	458	$hdr{lc $k} = $v;
227	}	459	}
228	}	460	}
229		461
		462	# pseudo headers for all subsequent responses
		463	my @pseudo = (URL => $url);
		464	push @pseudo, Redirect => delete $arg{Redirect} if exists $arg{Redirect};
		465
230	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	466	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
231		467
232	return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "recursion limit reached" })	468	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
233	if $recurse < 0;	469	if $recurse < 0;
234		470
235	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;	471	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;
236	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;	472	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;
237		473
238	$hdr{"user-agent"} \|\|= $USERAGENT;
239
240	my ($scheme, $authority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	474	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =
241	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:\?([^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;	475	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:(\?[^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;
242		476
243	$scheme = lc $scheme;	477	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
244		478
245	my $uport = $scheme eq "http" ? 80	479	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
246	: $scheme eq "https" ? 443	480	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
247	: return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "only http and https URL schemes supported" });	481	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
248		482
249	$authority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	483	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
250	or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unparsable URL" });	484	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
251		485
252	my $uhost = $1;	486	my $uhost = $1;
253	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	487	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
254		488
		489	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
		490	unless exists $hdr{host};
		491
255	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;	492	$uhost =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
256	$upath .= "?$query" if length $query;	493	$upath .= $query if length $query;
257		494
258	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;	495	$upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
259
260	$hdr{referer} \|\|= "$scheme://$authority$upath";
261		496
262	# cookie processing	497	# cookie processing
263	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {	498	if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
264	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} < 1;	499	my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
265		500
266	my @cookie;
267
268	while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
269	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
270	next unless $chost =~ /^\./;
271
272	while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
273	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
274
275	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
276	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
277	push @cookie, "$k=$v->{value}";
278	}
279	}
280	}
281
282	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie	501	$hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
283	if @cookie;	502	if @$cookies;
284	}	503	}
285		504
286	my ($rhost, $rport, $rpath); # request host, port, path	505	my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
287		506
288	if ($proxy) {	507	if ($proxy) {
289	($rhost, $rport, $scheme) = @$proxy;	508	($rpath, $rhost, $rport, $rscheme) = ($url, @$proxy);
290	$rpath = $url;	509
		510	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
		511
		512	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
		513	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
		514	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
291	} else {	515	} else {
292	($rhost, $rport, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $upath);	516	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
293	$hdr{host} = $uhost;
294	}	517	}
295		518
		519	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
		520	$hdr{referer} = "$uscheme://$uauthority$upath" unless exists $hdr{referer};
		521	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
		522
296	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body};	523	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
		524	if length $arg{body} \|\| $method ne "GET";
		525
		526	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
		527	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
297		528
298	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	529	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
299		530
300	_get_slot $uhost, sub {	531	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
301	$state{slot_guard} = shift;	532	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
302		533
303	return unless $state{connect_guard};	534	return unless $state{connect_guard};
304		535
305	$state{connect_guard} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $rhost, $rport, sub {	536	my $connect_cb = sub {
306	$state{fh} = shift	537	$state{fh} = shift
		538	or do {
		539	my $err = "$!";
		540	%state = ();
307	or return $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });	541	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err });
		542	};
308		543
309	delete $state{connect_guard}; # reduce memory usage, save a tree	544	pop; # free memory, save a tree
		545
		546	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
310		547
311	# get handle	548	# get handle
312	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle	549	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
313	fh => $state{fh},	550	fh => $state{fh},
314	($scheme eq "https" ? (tls => "connect") : ());	551	peername => $rhost,
		552	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		553	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
		554	timeout => $timeout,
		555	on_error => sub {
		556	%state = ();
		557	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] });
		558	},
		559	on_eof => sub {
		560	%state = ();
		561	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
		562	},
		563	;
315		564
316	# limit the number of persistent connections	565	# limit the number of persistent connections
		566	# keepalive not yet supported
317	if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {	567	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
318	++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};	568	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
319	$state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} };	569	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
		570	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
		571	# };
320	$hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";	572	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
321	delete $hdr{connection}; # keep-alive not yet supported
322	} else {
323	delete $hdr{connection};
324	}	573	# }
325		574
326	# (re-)configure handle	575	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
327	$state{handle}->timeout ($timeout);
328	$state{handle}->on_error (sub {
329	%state = ();
330	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "$!" });
331	});
332	$state{handle}->on_eof (sub {
333	%state = ();
334	$cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "unexpected end-of-file" });
335	});
336		576
		577	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
		578	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
		579	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
		580
337	# send request	581	# send request
338	$state{handle}->push_write (	582	$state{handle}->push_write (
339	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.0\015\012"	583	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
340	. (join "", map "$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", keys %hdr)	584	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
341	. "\015\012"	585	. "\015\012"
342	. (delete $arg{body})	586	. (delete $arg{body})
343	);
344
345	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten
346
347	# status line
348	$state{handle}->push_read (line => qr/\015?\012/, sub {
349	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) \s+ ([^\015\012]+)/ix
350	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "invalid server response ($_[1])" }));
351
352	my %hdr = ( # response headers
353	HTTPVersion => "\x00$1",
354	Status => "\x00$2",
355	Reason => "\x00$3",
356	);	587	);
357		588
358	# headers, could be optimized a bit	589	# return if error occured during push_write()
359	$state{handle}->unshift_read (line => qr/\015?\012\015?\012/, sub {	590	return unless %state;
		591
		592	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
		593
		594	# status line and headers
		595	$state{read_response} = sub {
360	for ("$_[1]\012") {	596	for ("$_[1]") {
361	# we support spaces in field names, as lotus domino	597	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
362	# creates them.
363	$hdr{lc $1} .= "\x00$2"
364	while /\G
365	([^:\000-\037]+):
366	[\011\040]*
367	((?: [^\015\012]+ \| \015?\012[\011\040] )*)
368	\015?\012
369	/gxc;
370		598
		599	/^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc
		600	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
		601
		602	# 100 Continue handling
		603	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
		604	# but we handle it just in case.
		605	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
		606	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
		607	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
		608	if $2 eq 100;
		609
		610	push @pseudo,
		611	HTTPVersion => $1,
		612	Status => $2,
		613	Reason => $3,
371	/\G$/	614	;
		615
		616	my $hdr = parse_hdr
372	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { Status => 599, Reason => "garbled response headers" }));	617	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));
		618
		619	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
373	}	620	}
374		621
375	substr $_, 0, 1, ""	622	# redirect handling
376	for values %hdr;	623	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,
		624	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.
		625	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {
		626	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;
377		627
378	my $finish = sub {	628	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";
		629
		630	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {
		631	$url .= $upath;
		632	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
		633	}
		634
		635	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";
		636	}
		637
		638	my $redirect;
		639
		640	if ($recurse) {
		641	my $status = $hdr{Status};
		642
		643	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		644	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1.
		645	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		646	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		647	# we go with the industry standard.
		648	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		649	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		650	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
		651	$redirect = 1;
		652	} elsif ($status == 307) {
		653	$redirect = 1;
		654	}
		655	}
		656
		657	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
		658	my $keepalive = pop;
		659
		660	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
379	%state = ();	661	%state = ();
380		662
		663	if (defined $_[1]) {
		664	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		665	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		666	}
		667
381	# set-cookie processing	668	# set-cookie processing
382	if ($arg{cookie_jar} && exists $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {	669	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
383	for (split /\x00/, $hdr{"set-cookie"}) {	670	for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) {
384	my ($cookie, @arg) = split /;\s*/;	671	# parse NAME=VALUE
385	my ($name, $value) = split /=/, $cookie, 2;	672	my @kv;
386	my %kv = (value => $value, map { split /=/, $_, 2 } @arg);	673
		674	while (
		675	m{
		676	\G\s*
		677	(?:
		678	expires \s=\s ([A-Z][a-z][a-z],\ [^,;]+)
		679	\| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^=;,[:space:]]) )
		680	)
		681	}gcxsi
		682	) {
		683	my $name = $2;
		684	my $value = $4;
		685
		686	unless (defined $name) {
		687	# expires
		688	$name = "expires";
		689	$value = $1;
		690	} elsif (!defined $value) {
		691	# quoted
		692	$value = $3;
		693	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
		694	}
		695
		696	push @kv, lc $name, $value;
		697
		698	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
		699	}
		700
		701	last unless @kv;
		702
		703	my $name = shift @kv;
		704	my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
		705
		706	$kv{expires} \|\|= format_date (AE::now + $kv{"max-age"})
		707	if exists $kv{"max-age"};
		708
		709	my $cdom;
		710	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";
		711
		712	if (exists $kv{domain}) {
		713	$cdom = delete $kv{domain};
387		714
388	my $cdom = (delete $kv{domain}) \|\| $uhost;
389	my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) \|\| "/";
390
391	$cdom =~ s/^.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."	715	$cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
392		716
393	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;	717	next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
394		718
395	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.	719	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
396	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	720	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
397	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);	721	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
		722	} else {
		723	$cdom = $uhost;
		724	}
398		725
399	# store it	726	# store it
400	$arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;	727	$arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
401	$arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	728	$arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
		729
		730	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
402	}	731	}
403	}	732	}
404		733
405	if ($_[1]{Status} =~ /^x30[12]$/ && $recurse) {	734	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
406	# microsoft and other assholes don't give a shit for following standards,	735	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
407	# try to support a common form of broken Location header.	736	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
408	$_[1]{location} =~ s%^/%$scheme://$uhost:$uport/%;	737	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
409		738	http_request (
410	http_request ($method, $_[1]{location}, %arg, recurse => $recurse - 1, $cb);	739	$method => $hdr{location},
		740	%arg,
		741	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		742	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		743	$cb);
411	} else {	744	} else {
412	$cb->($_[0], $_[1]);	745	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
413	}	746	}
414	};	747	};
415		748
416	if ($hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|304)$/ or $method eq "HEAD") {	749	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
		750
		751	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		752	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		753	} elsif (
		754	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|205\|304)$/
		755	or $method eq "HEAD"
		756	or (defined $len && !$len)
		757	) {
		758	# no body
417	$finish->(undef, \%hdr);	759	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
418	} else {	760	} else {
419	if (exists $hdr{"content-length"}) {	761	# body handling, many different code paths
		762	# - no body expected
		763	# - want_body_handle
		764	# - te chunked
		765	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		766	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		767	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		768	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		769	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		770	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		771
		772	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		773
		774	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
		775	my $cl = 0;
		776	my $body = undef;
		777	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} \|\| sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		778
		779	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		780
		781	my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
		782	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		783	or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		784
		785	my $len = hex $1;
		786
		787	if ($len) {
		788	$cl += $len;
		789
420	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $hdr{"content-length"}, sub {	790	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
421	# could cache persistent connection now	791	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
422	if ($hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-alive\b/i) {	792	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
423	# but we don't, due to misdesigns, this is annoyingly complex	793
		794	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		795	length $_[1]
		796	and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		797	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
		798	});
		799	});
		800	} else {
		801	$hdr{"content-length"} \|\|= $cl;
		802
		803	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		804	if (length $_[1]) {
		805	for ("$_[1]") {
		806	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		807
		808	my $hdr = parse_hdr
		809	or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers");
		810
		811	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		812	}
		813	}
		814
		815	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		816	});
		817	}
		818	};
		819
		820	$_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
		821
		822	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
		823	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		824
		825	if ($len) {
		826	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		827	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		828
		829	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		830	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		831
		832	$len > 0
		833	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
424	};	834	});
425		835	} else {
		836	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
426	$finish->($_[1], \%hdr);	837	$finish->("");
		838	});
		839	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		840	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
		841	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		842	});
427	});	843	}
428	} else {	844	} else {
429	# too bad, need to read until we get an error or EOF,
430	# no way to detect winged data.
431	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
432	$finish->($_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr);
433	});
434	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);	845	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		846
		847	if ($len) {
		848	$_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
		849	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		850	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		851	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		852	});
		853	} else {
		854	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		855	($! == Errno::EPIPE \|\| !$!)
		856	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		857	: $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]);
		858	});
435	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });	859	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		860	}
436	}	861	}
437	}	862	}
		863	};
		864
		865	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		866	};
		867
		868	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
		869	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		870	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		871
		872	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		873	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
		874	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		875	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		876	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
		877
		878	if ($2 == 200) {
		879	$rpath = $upath;
		880	&$handle_actual_request;
		881	} else {
		882	%state = ();
		883	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
		884	}
438	});	885	});
		886	} else {
		887	&$handle_actual_request;
439	});	888	}
440	}, sub {
441	$timeout
442	};	889	};
		890
		891	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
		892	\|\| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
		893
		894	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} \|\| sub { $timeout });
		895
443	};	896	};
444		897
445	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	898	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }
446	}	899	}
447		900
448	sub http_get($$;@) {	901	sub http_get($@) {
449	unshift @_, "GET";	902	unshift @_, "GET";
450	&http_request	903	&http_request
451	}	904	}
452		905
453	sub http_head($$;@) {	906	sub http_head($@) {
454	unshift @_, "HEAD";	907	unshift @_, "HEAD";
455	&http_request	908	&http_request
456	}	909	}
457		910
458	sub http_post($$$;@) {	911	sub http_post($$@) {
		912	my $url = shift;
459	unshift @_, "POST", "body";	913	unshift @_, "POST", $url, "body";
460	&http_request	914	&http_request
461	}	915	}
462		916
463	=back	917	=back
464		918
		919	=head2 DNS CACHING
		920
		921	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
		922	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
		923	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
		924	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
		925	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
		926	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).
		927
465	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	928	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
466		929
467	=over 4	930	=over 4
468		931
469	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	932	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
470		933
471	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	934	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
472	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>).	935	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
		936	otherwise.
		937
		938	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		939
		940	=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
		941
		942	Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
		943	Date (RFC 2616).
		944
		945	=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
		946
		947	Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) and
		948	returns the corresponding POSIX timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot
		949	be parsed.
473		950
474	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	951	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
475		952
476	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	953	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
477		954
478	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	955	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
479		956
480	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	957	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
481	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AnyEvent::HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	958	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
482		959
483	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PERSISTENT	960	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
484		961
485	The maximum number of persistent connections to keep open (default: 8).	962	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
		963	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests
		964	are queued until previous connections are closed.
486		965
487	Not implemented currently.	966	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
		967	increase it.
488		968
489	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT	969	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
490		970
491	The maximum time to cache a persistent connection, in seconds (default: 2).	971	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
492		972	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
493	Not implemented currently.	973	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.
494		974
495	=back	975	=back
496		976
497	=cut	977	=cut
498		978
		979	our @month = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
		980	our @weekday = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
		981
		982	sub format_date($) {
		983	my ($time) = @_;
		984
		985	# RFC 822/1123 format
		986	my ($S, $M, $H, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, undef) = gmtime $time;
		987
		988	sprintf "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
		989	$weekday[$wday], $mday, $month[$mon], $year + 1900,
		990	$H, $M, $S;
		991	}
		992
		993	sub parse_date($) {
		994	my ($date) = @_;
		995
		996	my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
		997
		998	if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9])[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		999	# RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
		1000	# cookie dates (with "-")
		1001
		1002	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
		1003
		1004	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) {
		1005	# RFC 850
		1006	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
		1007
		1008	} elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
		1009	# ISO C's asctime
		1010	($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
		1011	}
		1012	# other formats fail in the loop below
		1013
		1014	for (0..11) {
		1015	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
		1016	require Time::Local;
		1017	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);
		1018	}
		1019	}
		1020
		1021	undef
		1022	}
		1023
499	sub set_proxy($) {	1024	sub set_proxy($) {
		1025	if (length $_[0]) {
500	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1] if $_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix;	1026	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
		1027	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
		1028	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1]
		1029	} else {
		1030	undef $PROXY;
		1031	}
501	}	1032	}
502		1033
503	# initialise proxy from environment	1034	# initialise proxy from environment
		1035	eval {
504	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1036	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
		1037	};
		1038
		1039	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES
		1040
		1041	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
		1042	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
		1043	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
		1044	transparently.
		1045
		1046	Alternatively, for AnyEvent::HTTP only, you can use your own
		1047	C<tcp_connect> function that does the proxy handshake - here is an example
		1048	that works with socks4a proxies:
		1049
		1050	use Errno;
		1051	use AnyEvent::Util;
		1052	use AnyEvent::Socket;
		1053	use AnyEvent::Handle;
		1054
		1055	# host, port and username of/for your socks4a proxy
		1056	my $socks_host = "10.0.0.23";
		1057	my $socks_port = 9050;
		1058	my $socks_user = "";
		1059
		1060	sub socks4a_connect {
		1061	my ($host, $port, $connect_cb, $prepare_cb) = @_;
		1062
		1063	my $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1064	connect => [$socks_host, $socks_port],
		1065	on_prepare => sub { $prepare_cb->($_[0]{fh}) },
		1066	on_error => sub { $connect_cb->() },
		1067	;
		1068
		1069	$hdl->push_write (pack "CCnNZZ", 4, 1, $port, 1, $socks_user, $host);
		1070
		1071	$hdl->push_read (chunk => 8, sub {
		1072	my ($hdl, $chunk) = @_;
		1073	my ($status, $port, $ipn) = unpack "xCna4", $chunk;
		1074
		1075	if ($status == 0x5a) {
		1076	$connect_cb->($hdl->{fh}, (format_address $ipn) . ":$port");
		1077	} else {
		1078	$! = Errno::ENXIO; $connect_cb->();
		1079	}
		1080	});
		1081
		1082	$hdl
		1083	}
		1084
		1085	Use C<socks4a_connect> instead of C<tcp_connect> when doing C<http_request>s,
		1086	possibly after switching off other proxy types:
		1087
		1088	AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy undef; # usually you do not want other proxies
		1089
		1090	http_get 'http://www.google.com', tcp_connect => \&socks4a_connect, sub {
		1091	my ($data, $headers) = @_;
		1092	...
		1093	};
505		1094
506	=head1 SEE ALSO	1095	=head1 SEE ALSO
507		1096
508	L<AnyEvent>.	1097	L<AnyEvent>.
509		1098
510	=head1 AUTHOR	1099	=head1 AUTHOR
511		1100
512	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	1101	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
513	http://home.schmorp.de/	1102	http://home.schmorp.de/
		1103
		1104	With many thanks to Дмитрий Шалашов, who provided countless
		1105	testcases and bugreports.
514		1106
515	=cut	1107	=cut
516		1108
517	1	1109	1
518		1110

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents): Revision 1.12 by root, Thu Jun 5 16:33:02 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Thu Jun 5 16:33:02 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Fri Dec 31 20:50:58 2010 UTC