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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Dec 31 06:18:30 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.80 by root, Sat Jan 1 21:51:22 2011 UTC

94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the 94C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets 95object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled. 96destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97 97
98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument 98The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers as 99(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers
100second argument. 100(and trailers) as second argument.
101 101
102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response 102All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible 103headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the 104response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs 105three parts of the HTTP Status-Line of the same name. If an error occurs
122 122
123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be 123If the server sends a header multiple times, then their contents will be
124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec. 124joined together with a comma (C<,>), as per the HTTP spec.
125 125
126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname, 126If an internal error occurs, such as not being able to resolve a hostname,
127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be C<59x> 127then C<$data> will be C<undef>, C<< $headers->{Status} >> will be
128(usually C<599>) and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error 128C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129message. 129message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130
131=over 4
132
133=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.
134
135=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136
137=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138
139=item 598 - user aborted request via C<on_header> or C<on_body>.
140
141=item 599 - other, usually nonretryable, errors (garbled URL etc.).
142
143=back
130 144
131A typical callback might look like this: 145A typical callback might look like this:
132 146
133 sub { 147 sub {
134 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 148 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
150Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication 164Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication
151retries and so on, and how often to do so. 165retries and so on, and how often to do so.
152 166
153=item headers => hashref 167=item headers => hashref
154 168
155The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its 169The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
156own C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers 170C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
157and will provide defaults for C<User-Agent:> and C<Referer:> (this can be 171will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
158suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case they won't be 172(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
159sent at all). 173they won't be sent at all).
160 174
161=item timeout => $seconds 175=item timeout => $seconds
162 176
163The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset 177The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
164the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall 178the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
174C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for 188C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for
175HTTPS. 189HTTPS.
176 190
177=item body => $string 191=item body => $string
178 192
179The request body, usually empty. Will be-sent as-is (future versions of 193The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
180this module might offer more options). 194this module might offer more options).
181 195
182=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref 196=item cookie_jar => $hash_ref
183 197
184Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely 198Passing this parameter enables (simplified) cookie-processing, loosely
185based on the original netscape specification. 199based on the original netscape specification.
186 200
187The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which will 201The C<$hash_ref> must be an (initially empty) hash reference which
188get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie_jar to 202will get updated automatically. It is possible to save the cookie jar
189persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable, but this is not 203to persistent storage with something like JSON or Storable - see the
190recommended, as expiry times are currently being ignored. 204C<AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire> function if you wish to remove
205expired or session-only cookies, and also for documentation on the format
206of the cookie jar.
191 207
192Note that this cookie implementation is not of very high quality, nor 208Note that this cookie implementation is not meant to be complete. If
193meant to be complete. If you want complete cookie management you have to 209you want complete cookie management you have to do that on your
194do that on your own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get some 210own. C<cookie_jar> is meant as a quick fix to get most cookie-using sites
195cookie-using sites working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use 211working. Cookies are a privacy disaster, do not use them unless required
196them unless required to. 212to.
213
214When cookie processing is enabled, the C<Cookie:> and C<Set-Cookie:>
215headers will be set and handled by this module, otherwise they will be
216left untouched.
197 217
198=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx 218=item tls_ctx => $scheme | $tls_ctx
199 219
200Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This 220Specifies the AnyEvent::TLS context to be used for https connections. This
201parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to 221parameter follows the same rules as the C<tls_ctx> parameter to
240 260
241This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted 261This callback is useful, among other things, to quickly reject unwanted
242content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first 262content, which, if it is supposed to be rare, can be faster than first
243doing a C<HEAD> request. 263doing a C<HEAD> request.
244 264
265The downside is that cancelling the request makes it impossible to re-use
266the connection. Also, the C<on_header> callback will not receive any
267trailer (headers sent after the response body).
268
245Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html". 269Example: cancel the request unless the content-type is "text/html".
246 270
247 on_header => sub { 271 on_header => sub {
248 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/ 272 $_[0]{"content-type"} =~ /^text\/html\s*(?:;|$)/
249 }, 273 },
255string instead of the body data. 279string instead of the body data.
256 280
257It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue), 281It has to return either true (in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will continue),
258or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call 282or false, in which case AnyEvent::HTTP will cancel the download (and call
259the completion callback with an error code of C<598>). 283the completion callback with an error code of C<598>).
284
285The downside to cancelling the request is that it makes it impossible to
286re-use the connection.
260 287
261This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory 288This callback is useful when the data is too large to be held in memory
262(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should 289(so the callback writes it to a file) or when only some information should
263be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally. 290be extracted, or when the body should be processed incrementally.
264 291
290If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if 317If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
291that doesn't solve your problem in a better way. 318that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
292 319
293=back 320=back
294 321
295Example: make a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ 322Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
323the response body.
296 324
297 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 325 http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
298 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 326 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
299 print "$body\n"; 327 print "$body\n";
300 }; 328 };
301 329
302Example: make a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a 330Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
303timeout of 30 seconds. 331timeout of 30 seconds.
304 332
305 http_request 333 http_request
306 GET => "https://www.google.com", 334 GET => "https://www.google.com",
307 timeout => 30, 335 timeout => 30,
310 use Data::Dumper; 338 use Data::Dumper;
311 print Dumper $hdr; 339 print Dumper $hdr;
312 } 340 }
313 ; 341 ;
314 342
315Example: make another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to 343Example: do another simple HTTP GET request, but immediately try to
316cancel it. 344cancel it.
317 345
318 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub { 346 my $request = http_request GET => "http://www.nethype.de/", sub {
319 my ($body, $hdr) = @_; 347 my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
320 print "$body\n"; 348 print "$body\n";
352 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1]; 380 push @{ $CO_SLOT{$_[0]}[1] }, $_[1];
353 381
354 _slot_schedule $_[0]; 382 _slot_schedule $_[0];
355} 383}
356 384
385#############################################################################
386
387# expire cookies
388sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
389 my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
390
391 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
392
393 my $anow = AE::now;
394
395 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
396 next unless ref $paths;
397
398 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
399 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
400 if (exists $kv->{_expires}) {
401 delete $cookies->{$cookie}
402 if $anow > $kv->{_expires};
403 } elsif ($session_end) {
404 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
405 }
406 }
407
408 delete $paths->{$cpath}
409 unless %$cookies;
410 }
411
412 delete $jar->{$chost}
413 unless %$paths;
414 }
415}
416
417# extract cookies from jar
418sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
419 my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;
420
421 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
422
423 my @cookies;
424
425 while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
426 next unless ref $paths;
427
428 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
429 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
430 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
431 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
432 } else {
433 next;
434 }
435
436 while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
437 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
438
439 while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
440 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
441
442 if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
443 delete $cookies->{$cookie};
444 next;
445 }
446
447 my $value = $kv->{value};
448
449 if ($value =~ /[=;,[:space:]]/) {
450 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
451 $value = "\"$value\"";
452 }
453
454 push @cookies, "$cookie=$value";
455 }
456 }
457 }
458
459 \@cookies
460}
461
462# parse set_cookie header into jar
463sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
464 my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;
465
466 my $anow = int AE::now;
467 my $snow; # server-now
468
469 for ($set_cookie) {
470 # parse NAME=VALUE
471 my @kv;
472
473 # expires is not http-compliant in the original cookie-spec,
474 # we support the official date format and some extensions
475 while (
476 m{
477 \G\s*
478 (?:
479 expires \s*=\s* ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
480 | ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )
481 )
482 }gcxsi
483 ) {
484 my $name = $2;
485 my $value = $4;
486
487 unless (defined $name) {
488 # expires
489 $name = "expires";
490 $value = $1;
491 } elsif (!defined $value) {
492 # quoted
493 $value = $3;
494 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
495 }
496
497 push @kv, lc $name, $value;
498
499 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
500 }
501
502 last unless @kv;
503
504 my $name = shift @kv;
505 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
506
507 if (exists $kv{"max-age"}) {
508 $kv{_expires} = $anow + delete $kv{"max-age"};
509 } elsif (exists $kv{expires}) {
510 $snow ||= parse_date ($date) || $anow;
511 $kv{_expires} = $anow + (parse_date (delete $kv{expires}) - $snow);
512 } else {
513 delete $kv{_expires};
514 }
515
516 my $cdom;
517 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
518
519 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
520 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
521
522 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
523
524 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
525
526 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
527 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
528 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
529 } else {
530 $cdom = $uhost;
531 }
532
533 # store it
534 $jar->{version} = 1;
535 $jar->{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
536
537 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
538 }
539}
540
357# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg 541# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
358sub parse_hdr() { 542sub parse_hdr() {
359 my %hdr; 543 my %hdr;
360 544
361 # things seen, not parsed: 545 # things seen, not parsed:
436 620
437 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%; 621 $upath =~ s%^/?%/%;
438 622
439 # cookie processing 623 # cookie processing
440 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) { 624 if (my $jar = $arg{cookie_jar}) {
441 %$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1; 625 my $cookies = cookie_jar_extract $jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath;
442 626
443 my @cookie;
444
445 while (my ($chost, $v) = each %$jar) {
446 if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
447 next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;
448 } elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
449 next unless $chost eq $uhost;
450 } else {
451 next;
452 }
453
454 while (my ($cpath, $v) = each %$v) {
455 next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;
456
457 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) {
458 next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $v->{secure};
459 my $value = $v->{value};
460 $value =~ s/([\\"])/\\$1/g;
461 push @cookie, "$k=\"$value\"";
462 }
463 }
464 }
465
466 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @cookie 627 $hdr{cookie} = join "; ", @$cookies
467 if @cookie; 628 if @$cookies;
468 } 629 }
469 630
470 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path 631 my ($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath); # request host, port, path
471 632
472 if ($proxy) { 633 if ($proxy) {
486 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"}; 647 $hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
487 648
488 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body} 649 $hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
489 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET"; 650 if length $arg{body} || $method ne "GET";
490 651
491 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; 652 $hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1
492 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; 653 $hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
493 654
494 my %state = (connect_guard => 1); 655 my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
495 656
496 _get_slot $uhost, sub { 657 _get_slot $uhost, sub {
497 $state{slot_guard} = shift; 658 $state{slot_guard} = shift;
498 659
499 return unless $state{connect_guard}; 660 return unless $state{connect_guard};
661
662 my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
500 663
501 my $connect_cb = sub { 664 my $connect_cb = sub {
502 $state{fh} = shift 665 $state{fh} = shift
503 or do { 666 or do {
504 my $err = "$!"; 667 my $err = "$!";
505 %state = (); 668 %state = ();
506 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $err }); 669 return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
507 }; 670 };
508
509 pop; # free memory, save a tree
510 671
511 return unless delete $state{connect_guard}; 672 return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
512 673
513 # get handle 674 # get handle
514 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle 675 $state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
517 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx}, 678 tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
518 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles 679 # these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
519 timeout => $timeout, 680 timeout => $timeout,
520 on_error => sub { 681 on_error => sub {
521 %state = (); 682 %state = ();
522 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => $_[2] }); 683 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
523 }, 684 },
524 on_eof => sub { 685 on_eof => sub {
525 %state = (); 686 %state = ();
526 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" }); 687 $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
527 }, 688 },
528 ; 689 ;
529 690
530 # limit the number of persistent connections 691 # limit the number of persistent connections
531 # keepalive not yet supported 692 # keepalive not yet supported
533# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}; 694# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
534# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard { 695# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
535# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]} 696# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
536# }; 697# };
537# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive"; 698# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
538# } else {
539# delete $hdr{connection};
540# } 699# }
541 700
542 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https"; 701 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
543 702
544 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request 703 # handle actual, non-tunneled, request
545 my $handle_actual_request = sub { 704 my $handle_actual_request = sub {
705 $ae_error = 596; # request phase
706
546 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls}; 707 $state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};
547 708
548 # send request 709 # send request
549 $state{handle}->push_write ( 710 $state{handle}->push_write (
550 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012" 711 "$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
557 return unless %state; 718 return unless %state;
558 719
559 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use 720 %hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
560 721
561 # status line and headers 722 # status line and headers
562 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 723 $state{read_response} = sub {
563 my $keepalive = pop;
564
565 for ("$_[1]") { 724 for ("$_[1]") {
566 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 725 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
567 726
568 /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/igxc 727 /^HTTP\/0*([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]*) )? \012/gxci
569 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" })); 728 or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));
729
730 # 100 Continue handling
731 # should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
732 # but we handle it just in case.
733 # since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
734 # we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
735 return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
736 if $2 eq 100;
570 737
571 push @pseudo, 738 push @pseudo,
572 HTTPVersion => $1, 739 HTTPVersion => $1,
573 Status => $2, 740 Status => $2,
574 Reason => $3, 741 Reason => $3,
600 767
601 if ($recurse) { 768 if ($recurse) {
602 my $status = $hdr{Status}; 769 my $status = $hdr{Status};
603 770
604 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for 771 # industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
605 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to http/1.0 and 1.1. 772 # 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
606 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST, 773 # also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
607 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow. 774 # industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
608 # we go with the industry standard. 775 # we go with the industry standard.
609 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) { 776 if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
610 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method 777 # HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
614 $redirect = 1; 781 $redirect = 1;
615 } 782 }
616 } 783 }
617 784
618 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive]) 785 my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])
786 my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];
787
619 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle}; 788 $state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};
620 %state = (); 789 %state = ();
621 790
622 if (defined $_[1]) { 791 if (defined $_[1]) {
623 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1]; 792 $hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
624 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2]; 793 $hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
625 } 794 }
626 795
627 # set-cookie processing 796 # set-cookie processing
628 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) { 797 if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
629 for ($hdr{"set-cookie"}) { 798 cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
630 # parse NAME=VALUE
631 my @kv;
632
633 while (/\G\s* ([^=;,[:space:]]+) \s*=\s* (?: "((?:[^\\"]+|\\.)*)" | ([^=;,[:space:]]*) )/gcxs) {
634 my $name = $1;
635 my $value = $3;
636
637 unless ($value) {
638 $value = $2;
639 $value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
640 }
641
642 push @kv, $name => $value;
643
644 last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
645 }
646
647 last unless @kv;
648
649 my $name = shift @kv;
650 my %kv = (value => shift @kv, @kv);
651
652 my $cdom;
653 my $cpath = (delete $kv{path}) || "/";
654
655 if (exists $kv{domain}) {
656 $cdom = delete $kv{domain};
657
658 $cdom =~ s/^\.?/./; # make sure it starts with a "."
659
660 next if $cdom =~ /\.$/;
661
662 # this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
663 my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
664 next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
665 } else {
666 $cdom = $uhost;
667 }
668
669 # store it
670 $arg{cookie_jar}{version} = 1;
671 $arg{cookie_jar}{$cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
672
673 redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
674 }
675 } 799 }
676 800
677 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) { 801 if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
678 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive 802 # we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
679 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body 803 # Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
686 $cb); 810 $cb);
687 } else { 811 } else {
688 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr); 812 $cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
689 } 813 }
690 }; 814 };
815
816 $ae_error = 597; # body phase
691 817
692 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"}; 818 my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};
693 819
694 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) { 820 if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
695 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header"); 821 $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
712 $_[0]->on_error (undef); 838 $_[0]->on_error (undef);
713 $_[0]->on_read (undef); 839 $_[0]->on_read (undef);
714 840
715 $finish->(delete $state{handle}); 841 $finish->(delete $state{handle});
716 842
717 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /chunked/) { 843 } elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
844 my $cl = 0;
718 my $body = undef; 845 my $body = undef;
719 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 }; 846 my $on_body = $arg{on_body} || sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
720 847
721 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
722
723 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub { 848 my $read_chunk; $read_chunk = sub {
724 warn $_[1];#d#
725 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/ 849 $_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
726 or $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding"); 850 or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
727 851
728 my $len = hex $1; 852 my $len = hex $1;
729 853
730 if ($len) { 854 if ($len) {
855 $cl += $len;
856
731 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => hex $1, sub { 857 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
732 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr) 858 $on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
733 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body"); 859 or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
734 860
735 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub { 861 $_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
736 length $_[1] 862 length $_[1]
737 and return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding"); 863 and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
738 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk); 864 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
739 }); 865 });
740 }); 866 });
741 } else { 867 } else {
868 $hdr{"content-length"} ||= $cl;
869
742 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub { 870 $_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
743 if (length $_[1]) { 871 if (length $_[1]) {
744 for ("$_[1]") { 872 for ("$_[1]") {
745 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places. 873 y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
746 874
747 my $hdr = parse_hdr 875 my $hdr = parse_hdr
748 or return $finish->(undef, 599 => "Garbled response trailers"); 876 or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
749 877
750 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr); 878 %hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
751 } 879 }
752 } 880 }
753 881
757 }; 885 };
758 886
759 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk); 887 $_[0]->push_read (line => $read_chunk);
760 888
761 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) { 889 } elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
762 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
763
764 if ($len) { 890 if ($len) {
765 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 891 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
766 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 892 $len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
767 893
768 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr) 894 $arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
782 } 908 }
783 } else { 909 } else {
784 $_[0]->on_eof (undef); 910 $_[0]->on_eof (undef);
785 911
786 if ($len) { 912 if ($len) {
787 $_[0]->on_error (sub { $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]) });
788 $_[0]->on_read (sub { 913 $_[0]->on_read (sub {
789 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1) 914 $finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
790 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}; 915 if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
791 }); 916 });
792 } else { 917 } else {
793 $_[0]->on_error (sub { 918 $_[0]->on_error (sub {
794 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!) 919 ($! == Errno::EPIPE || !$!)
795 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf}) 920 ? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
796 : $finish->(undef, 599 => $_[2]); 921 : $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
797 }); 922 });
798 $_[0]->on_read (sub { }); 923 $_[0]->on_read (sub { });
799 } 924 }
800 } 925 }
801 } 926 }
802 }); 927 };
928
929 $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
803 }; 930 };
804 931
805 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method 932 # now handle proxy-CONNECT method
806 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") { 933 if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
807 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request 934 # oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
872string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks 999string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks
873otherwise. 1000otherwise.
874 1001
875To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>. 1002To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
876 1003
1004=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1005
1006Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1007C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1008cookies.
1009
1010You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1011save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1012again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this
1013function from time to time.
1014
1015A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1016module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:
1017
1018The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1019emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1020hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1021server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1022hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and
1023the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1024key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1025which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1026expiry timestamp.
1027
1028Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1029chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1030
1031 {
1032 version => 1,
1033 "10.0.0.1" => {
1034 "/" => {
1035 "mythweb_id" => {
1036 _expires => 1293917923,
1037 value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm",
1038 },
1039 },
1040 },
1041 }
1042
877=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp 1043=item $date = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date $timestamp
878 1044
879Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP 1045Takes a POSIX timestamp (seconds since the epoch) and formats it as a HTTP
880Date (RFC 2616). 1046Date (RFC 2616).
881 1047
882=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date 1048=item $timestamp = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $date
883 1049
884Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) and returns the corresponding POSIX 1050Takes a HTTP Date (RFC 2616) or a Cookie date (netscape cookie spec) or a
1051bunch of minor variations of those, and returns the corresponding POSIX
885timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed. 1052timestamp, or C<undef> if the date cannot be parsed.
886 1053
887=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE 1054=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
888 1055
889The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>). 1056The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
929sub parse_date($) { 1096sub parse_date($) {
930 my ($date) = @_; 1097 my ($date) = @_;
931 1098
932 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S); 1099 my ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S);
933 1100
934 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z], ([0-9][0-9]) ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1101 if ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)[\- ]([A-Z][a-z][a-z])[\- ]([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
935 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 1102 # RFC 822/1123, required by RFC 2616 (with " ")
1103 # cookie dates (with "-")
1104
936 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6); 1105 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
937 1106
938 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9])-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) GMT$/) { 1107 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+, ([0-9][0-9]?)-([A-Z][a-z][a-z])-([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) GMT$/) {
939 # RFC 850 1108 # RFC 850
940 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6); 1109 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($1, $2, $3 < 69 ? $3 + 2000 : $3 + 1900, $4, $5, $6);
941 1110
942 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z] ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]):([0-9][0-9]) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) { 1111 } elsif ($date =~ /^[A-Z][a-z][a-z]+ ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]) ([0-9 ]?[0-9]) ([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?):([0-9][0-9]?) ([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])$/) {
943 # ISO C's asctime 1112 # ISO C's asctime
944 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5); 1113 ($d, $m, $y, $H, $M, $S) = ($2, $1, $6, $3, $4, $5);
945 } 1114 }
946 # other formats fail in the loop below 1115 # other formats fail in the loop below
947 1116

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