[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm

Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.83 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:02:28 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Sat Nov 26 03:45:33 2016 UTC

…		…
15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and	15	This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and
16	run a supported event loop.	16	run a supported event loop.
17		17
18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP	18	This module implements a simple, stateless and non-blocking HTTP
19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,	19	client. It supports GET, POST and other request methods, cookies and more,
20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects supports proxies and	20	all on a very low level. It can follow redirects, supports proxies, and
21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in	21	automatically limits the number of connections to the values specified in
22	the RFC.	22	the RFC.
23		23
24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP	24	It should generally be a "good client" that is enough for most HTTP
25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be	25	tasks. Simple tasks should be simple, but complex tasks should still be
…		…
36		36
37	=cut	37	=cut
38		38
39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;	39	package AnyEvent::HTTP;
40		40
41	use strict;	41	use common::sense;
42	no warnings;
43		42
44	use Errno ();	43	use Errno ();
45		44
46	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();	45	use AnyEvent 5.0 ();
47	use AnyEvent::Util ();	46	use AnyEvent::Util ();
48	use AnyEvent::Handle ();	47	use AnyEvent::Handle ();
49		48
50	use base Exporter::;	49	use base Exporter::;
51		50
52	our $VERSION = '1.5';	51	our $VERSION = 2.24;
53		52
54	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);	53	our @EXPORT = qw(http_get http_post http_head http_request);
55		54
56	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";	55	our $USERAGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)";
57	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;	56	our $MAX_RECURSE = 10;
58	our $MAX_PERSISTENT = 8;
59	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 2;	57	our $PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT = 3;
60	our $TIMEOUT = 300;	58	our $TIMEOUT = 300;
61		59	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4; # changing this is evil
62	# changing these is evil
63	our $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST = 0;
64	our $MAX_PER_HOST = 4;
65		60
66	our $PROXY;	61	our $PROXY;
67	our $ACTIVE = 0;	62	our $ACTIVE = 0;
68		63
69	my %KA_COUNT; # number of open keep-alive connections per host	64	my %KA_CACHE; # indexed by uhost currently, points to [$handle...] array
70	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host	65	my %CO_SLOT; # number of open connections, and wait queue, per host
71		66
72	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)	67	=item http_get $url, key => value..., $cb->($data, $headers)
73		68
74	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on	69	Executes an HTTP-GET request. See the http_request function for details on
…		…
94	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the	89	C<http_request> returns a "cancellation guard" - you have to keep the
95	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets	90	object at least alive until the callback get called. If the object gets
96	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.	91	destroyed before the callback is called, the request will be cancelled.
97		92
98	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument	93	The callback will be called with the response body data as first argument
99	(or C<undef> if an error occured), and a hash-ref with response headers	94	(or C<undef> if an error occurred), and a hash-ref with response headers
100	(and trailers) as second argument.	95	(and trailers) as second argument.
101		96
102	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response	97	All the headers in that hash are lowercased. In addition to the response
103	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible	98	headers, the "pseudo-headers" (uppercase to avoid clashing with possible
104	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the	99	response headers) C<HTTPVersion>, C<Status> and C<Reason> contain the
…		…
128	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error	123	C<590>-C<599> and the C<Reason> pseudo-header will contain an error
129	message. Currently the following status codes are used:	124	message. Currently the following status codes are used:
130		125
131	=over 4	126	=over 4
132		127
133	=item 595 - errors during connection etsbalishment, proxy handshake.	128	=item 595 - errors during connection establishment, proxy handshake.
134		129
135	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.	130	=item 596 - errors during TLS negotiation, request sending and header processing.
136		131
137	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.	132	=item 597 - errors during body receiving or processing.
138		133
…		…
159		154
160	=over 4	155	=over 4
161		156
162	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)	157	=item recurse => $count (default: $MAX_RECURSE)
163		158
164	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication	159	Whether to recurse requests or not, e.g. on redirects, authentication and
165	retries and so on, and how often to do so.	160	other retries and so on, and how often to do so.
		161
		162	Only redirects to http and https URLs are supported. While most common
		163	redirection forms are handled entirely within this module, some require
		164	the use of the optional L<URI> module. If it is required but missing, then
		165	the request will fail with an error.
166		166
167	=item headers => hashref	167	=item headers => hashref
168		168
169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own	169	The request headers to use. Currently, C<http_request> may provide its own
170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and	170	C<Host:>, C<Content-Length:>, C<Connection:> and C<Cookie:> headers and
171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>	171	will provide defaults at least for C<TE:>, C<Referer:> and C<User-Agent:>
172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case	172	(this can be suppressed by using C<undef> for these headers in which case
173	they won't be sent at all).	173	they won't be sent at all).
174		174
		175	You really should provide your own C<User-Agent:> header value that is
		176	appropriate for your program - I wouldn't be surprised if the default
		177	AnyEvent string gets blocked by webservers sooner or later.
		178
		179	Also, make sure that your headers names and values do not contain any
		180	embedded newlines.
		181
175	=item timeout => $seconds	182	=item timeout => $seconds
176		183
177	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset	184	The time-out to use for various stages - each connect attempt will reset
178	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall	185	the timeout, as will read or write activity, i.e. this is not an overall
179	timeout.	186	timeout.
180		187
181	Default timeout is 5 minutes.	188	Default timeout is 5 minutes.
182		189
183	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef	190	=item proxy => [$host, $port[, $scheme]] or undef
184		191
185	Use the given http proxy for all requests. If not specified, then the	192	Use the given http proxy for all requests, or no proxy if C<undef> is
186	default proxy (as specified by C<$ENV{http_proxy}>) is used.	193	used.
187		194
188	C<$scheme> must be either missing, C<http> for HTTP or C<https> for	195	C<$scheme> must be either missing or must be C<http> for HTTP.
189	HTTPS.	196
		197	If not specified, then the default proxy is used (see
		198	C<AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy>).
		199
		200	Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to specify an
		201	appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every request.
190		202
191	=item body => $string	203	=item body => $string
192		204
193	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of	205	The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future versions of
194	this module might offer more options).	206	this module might offer more options).
…		…
225	verification) TLS context.	237	verification) TLS context.
226		238
227	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give	239	The default for this option is C<low>, which could be interpreted as "give
228	me the page, no matter what".	240	me the page, no matter what".
229		241
		242	See also the C<sessionid> parameter.
		243
		244	=item session => $string
		245
		246	The module might reuse connections to the same host internally. Sometimes
		247	(e.g. when using TLS), you do not want to reuse connections from other
		248	sessions. This can be achieved by setting this parameter to some unique
		249	ID (such as the address of an object storing your state data, or the TLS
		250	context) - only connections using the same unique ID will be reused.
		251
230	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)	252	=item on_prepare => $callback->($fh)
231		253
232	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to	254	In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to
233	connect (for exmaple, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter	255	connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This parameter
234	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>	256	overrides the prepare callback passed to C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>
235	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a	257	and behaves exactly the same way (e.g. it has to provide a
236	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of	258	timeout). See the description for the C<$prepare_cb> argument of
237	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.	259	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect> for details.
238		260
…		…
303	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the	325	called. Instead of the C<$body> argument containing the body data, the
304	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the	326	callback will receive the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object associated with the
305	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body	327	connection. In error cases, C<undef> will be passed. When there is no body
306	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.	328	(e.g. status C<304>), the empty string will be passed.
307		329
308	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected to	330	The handle object might or might not be in TLS mode, might be connected
309	a proxy, be a persistent connection etc., and configured in unspecified	331	to a proxy, be a persistent connection, use chunked transfer encoding
310	ways. The user is responsible for this handle (it will not be used by this	332	etc., and configured in unspecified ways. The user is responsible for this
311	module anymore).	333	handle (it will not be used by this module anymore).
312		334
313	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial	335	This is useful with some push-type services, where, after the initial
314	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the	336	headers, an interactive protocol is used (typical example would be the
315	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).	337	push-style twitter API which starts a JSON/XML stream).
316		338
317	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if	339	If you think you need this, first have a look at C<on_body>, to see if
318	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.	340	that doesn't solve your problem in a better way.
		341
		342	=item persistent => $boolean
		343
		344	Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is set
		345	(default: true for idempotent requests, false for all others), then
		346	C<http_request> tries to re-use an existing (previously-created)
		347	persistent connection to the host and, failing that, tries to create a new
		348	one.
		349
		350	Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried once, which
		351	is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is why it defaults to off
		352	for them. The reason for this is because the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1
		353	made it impossible to distinguish between a fatal error and a normal
		354	connection timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with
		355	your request or not.
		356
		357	When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as TLS context)
		358	will be ignored. See the C<session> parameter for a workaround.
		359
		360	=item keepalive => $boolean
		361
		362	Only used when C<persistent> is also true. This parameter decides whether
		363	C<http_request> tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style keep-alive connection
		364	(as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent connection).
		365
		366	The default is true, except when using a proxy, in which case it defaults
		367	to false, as HTTP/1.0 proxies cannot support this in a meaningful way.
		368
		369	=item handle_params => { key => value ... }
		370
		371	The key-value pairs in this hash will be passed to any L<AnyEvent::Handle>
		372	constructor that is called - not all requests will create a handle, and
		373	sometimes more than one is created, so this parameter is only good for
		374	setting hints.
		375
		376	Example: set the maximum read size to 4096, to potentially conserve memory
		377	at the cost of speed.
		378
		379	handle_params => {
		380	max_read_size => 4096,
		381	},
319		382
320	=back	383	=back
321		384
322	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print	385	Example: do a simple HTTP GET request for http://www.nethype.de/ and print
323	the response body.	386	the response body.
…		…
329		392
330	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a	393	Example: do a HTTP HEAD request on https://www.google.com/, use a
331	timeout of 30 seconds.	394	timeout of 30 seconds.
332		395
333	http_request	396	http_request
334	GET => "https://www.google.com",	397	HEAD => "https://www.google.com",
		398	headers => { "user-agent" => "MySearchClient 1.0" },
335	timeout => 30,	399	timeout => 30,
336	sub {	400	sub {
337	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;	401	my ($body, $hdr) = @_;
338	use Data::Dumper;	402	use Data::Dumper;
339	print Dumper $hdr;	403	print Dumper $hdr;
…		…
349	};	413	};
350		414
351	undef $request;	415	undef $request;
352		416
353	=cut	417	=cut
		418
		419	#############################################################################
		420	# wait queue/slots
354		421
355	sub _slot_schedule;	422	sub _slot_schedule;
356	sub _slot_schedule($) {	423	sub _slot_schedule($) {
357	my $host = shift;	424	my $host = shift;
358		425
…		…
381		448
382	_slot_schedule $_[0];	449	_slot_schedule $_[0];
383	}	450	}
384		451
385	#############################################################################	452	#############################################################################
		453	# cookie handling
386		454
387	# expire cookies	455	# expire cookies
388	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {	456	sub cookie_jar_expire($;$) {
389	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;	457	my ($jar, $session_end) = @_;
390		458
…		…
414	}	482	}
415	}	483	}
416		484
417	# extract cookies from jar	485	# extract cookies from jar
418	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {	486	sub cookie_jar_extract($$$$) {
419	my ($jar, $uscheme, $uhost, $upath) = @_;	487	my ($jar, $scheme, $host, $path) = @_;
420
421	$uhost = lc $uhost;
422		488
423	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;	489	%$jar = () if $jar->{version} != 1;
424		490
425	my @cookies;	491	my @cookies;
426		492
427	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {	493	while (my ($chost, $paths) = each %$jar) {
428	next unless ref $paths;	494	next unless ref $paths;
429		495
430	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {	496	if ($chost =~ /^\./) {
431	next unless $chost eq substr $uhost, -length $chost;	497	next unless $chost eq substr $host, -length $chost;
432	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {	498	} elsif ($chost =~ /\./) {
433	next unless $chost eq $uhost;	499	next unless $chost eq $host;
434	} else {	500	} else {
435	next;	501	next;
436	}	502	}
437		503
438	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {	504	while (my ($cpath, $cookies) = each %$paths) {
439	next unless $cpath eq substr $upath, 0, length $cpath;	505	next unless $cpath eq substr $path, 0, length $cpath;
440		506
441	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {	507	while (my ($cookie, $kv) = each %$cookies) {
442	next if $uscheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};	508	next if $scheme ne "https" && exists $kv->{secure};
443		509
444	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {	510	if (exists $kv->{_expires} and AE::now > $kv->{_expires}) {
445	delete $cookies->{$cookie};	511	delete $cookies->{$cookie};
446	next;	512	next;
447	}	513	}
…		…
461	\@cookies	527	\@cookies
462	}	528	}
463		529
464	# parse set_cookie header into jar	530	# parse set_cookie header into jar
465	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {	531	sub cookie_jar_set_cookie($$$$) {
466	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $uhost, $date) = @_;	532	my ($jar, $set_cookie, $host, $date) = @_;
467		533
468	my $anow = int AE::now;	534	my $anow = int AE::now;
469	my $snow; # server-now	535	my $snow; # server-now
470		536
471	for ($set_cookie) {	537	for ($set_cookie) {
…		…
477	while (	543	while (
478	m{	544	m{
479	\G\s*	545	\G\s*
480	(?:	546	(?:
481	expires \s=\s ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)	547	expires \s=\s ([A-Z][a-z][a-z]+,\ [^,;]+)
482	\| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^=;,[:space:]]) ) )?	548	\| ([^=;,[:space:]]+) (?: \s=\s (?: "((?:[^\\"]+\|\\.))" \| ([^;,[:space:]]) ) )?
483	)	549	)
484	}gcxsi	550	}gcxsi
485	) {	551	) {
486	my $name = $2;	552	my $name = $2;
487	my $value = $4;	553	my $value = $4;
…		…
494	# quoted	560	# quoted
495	$value = $3;	561	$value = $3;
496	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;	562	$value =~ s/\\(.)/$1/gs;
497	}	563	}
498		564
499	push @kv, lc $name, $value;	565	push @kv, @kv ? lc $name : $name, $value;
500		566
501	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;	567	last unless /\G\s*;/gc;
502	}	568	}
503		569
504	last unless @kv;	570	last unless @kv;
…		…
527		593
528	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.	594	# this is not rfc-like and not netscape-like. go figure.
529	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;	595	my $ndots = $cdom =~ y/.//;
530	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);	596	next if $ndots < ($cdom =~ /\.[^.][^.]\.[^.][^.]$/ ? 3 : 2);
531	} else {	597	} else {
532	$cdom = $uhost;	598	$cdom = $host;
533	}	599	}
534		600
535	# store it	601	# store it
536	$jar->{version} = 1;	602	$jar->{version} = 1;
537	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;	603	$jar->{lc $cdom}{$cpath}{$name} = \%kv;
538		604
539	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;	605	redo if /\G\s*,/gc;
540	}	606	}
541	}	607	}
542		608
		609	#############################################################################
		610	# keepalive/persistent connection cache
		611
		612	# fetch a connection from the keepalive cache
		613	sub ka_fetch($) {
		614	my $ka_key = shift;
		615
		616	my $hdl = pop @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} }; # currently we reuse the MOST RECENTLY USED connection
		617	delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}
		618	unless @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		619
		620	$hdl
		621	}
		622
		623	sub ka_store($$) {
		624	my ($ka_key, $hdl) = @_;
		625
		626	my $kaa = $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} \|\|= [];
		627
		628	my $destroy = sub {
		629	my @ka = grep $_ != $hdl, @{ $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} };
		630
		631	$hdl->destroy;
		632
		633	@ka
		634	? $KA_CACHE{$ka_key} = \@ka
		635	: delete $KA_CACHE{$ka_key};
		636	};
		637
		638	# on error etc., destroy
		639	$hdl->on_error ($destroy);
		640	$hdl->on_eof ($destroy);
		641	$hdl->on_read ($destroy);
		642	$hdl->timeout ($PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT);
		643
		644	push @$kaa, $hdl;
		645	shift @$kaa while @$kaa > $MAX_PER_HOST;
		646	}
		647
		648	#############################################################################
		649	# utilities
		650
543	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg	651	# continue to parse $_ for headers and place them into the arg
544	sub parse_hdr() {	652	sub _parse_hdr() {
545	my %hdr;	653	my %hdr;
546		654
547	# things seen, not parsed:	655	# things seen, not parsed:
548	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"	656	# p3pP="NON CUR OTPi OUR NOR UNI"
549		657
…		…
563	for values %hdr;	671	for values %hdr;
564		672
565	\%hdr	673	\%hdr
566	}	674	}
567		675
		676	#############################################################################
		677	# http_get
		678
568	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};	679	our $qr_nlnl = qr{(?<![^\012])\015?\012};
569		680
570	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };	681	our $TLS_CTX_LOW = { cache => 1, sslv2 => 1 };
571	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };	682	our $TLS_CTX_HIGH = { cache => 1, verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" };
		683
		684	# maybe it should just become a normal object :/
		685
		686	sub _destroy_state(\%) {
		687	my ($state) = @_;
		688
		689	$state->{handle}->destroy if $state->{handle};
		690	%$state = ();
		691	}
		692
		693	sub _error(\%$$) {
		694	my ($state, $cb, $hdr) = @_;
		695
		696	&_destroy_state ($state);
		697
		698	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		699	()
		700	}
		701
		702	our %IDEMPOTENT = (
		703	DELETE => 1,
		704	GET => 1,
		705	HEAD => 1,
		706	OPTIONS => 1,
		707	PUT => 1,
		708	TRACE => 1,
		709
		710	ACL => 1,
		711	"BASELINE-CONTROL" => 1,
		712	BIND => 1,
		713	CHECKIN => 1,
		714	CHECKOUT => 1,
		715	COPY => 1,
		716	LABEL => 1,
		717	LINK => 1,
		718	MERGE => 1,
		719	MKACTIVITY => 1,
		720	MKCALENDAR => 1,
		721	MKCOL => 1,
		722	MKREDIRECTREF => 1,
		723	MKWORKSPACE => 1,
		724	MOVE => 1,
		725	ORDERPATCH => 1,
		726	PROPFIND => 1,
		727	PROPPATCH => 1,
		728	REBIND => 1,
		729	REPORT => 1,
		730	SEARCH => 1,
		731	UNBIND => 1,
		732	UNCHECKOUT => 1,
		733	UNLINK => 1,
		734	UNLOCK => 1,
		735	UPDATE => 1,
		736	UPDATEREDIRECTREF => 1,
		737	"VERSION-CONTROL" => 1,
		738	);
572		739
573	sub http_request($$@) {	740	sub http_request($$@) {
574	my $cb = pop;	741	my $cb = pop;
575	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;	742	my ($method, $url, %arg) = @_;
576		743
…		…
594	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;	761	my $recurse = exists $arg{recurse} ? delete $arg{recurse} : $MAX_RECURSE;
595		762
596	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })	763	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Too many redirections" })
597	if $recurse < 0;	764	if $recurse < 0;
598		765
599	my $proxy = $arg{proxy} \|\| $PROXY;	766	my $proxy = exists $arg{proxy} ? $arg{proxy} : $PROXY;
600	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;	767	my $timeout = $arg{timeout} \|\| $TIMEOUT;
601		768
602	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, $fragment) =	769	my ($uscheme, $uauthority, $upath, $query, undef) = # ignore fragment
603	$url =~ m\|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:(\?[^#]))?(?:#(.))?\|;	770	$url =~ m\|^([^:]+):(?://([^/?#]))?([^?#])(?:(\?[^#]))?(?:#(.))?$\|;
604		771
605	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;	772	$uscheme = lc $uscheme;
606		773
607	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80	774	my $uport = $uscheme eq "http" ? 80
608	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443	775	: $uscheme eq "https" ? 443
609	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });	776	: return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Only http and https URL schemes supported" });
610		777
611	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@:]+) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x	778	$uauthority =~ /^(?: .*\@ )? ([^\@]+?) (?: : (\d+) )?$/x
612	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });	779	or return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Unparsable URL" });
613		780
614	my $uhost = $1;	781	my $uhost = lc $1;
615	$uport = $2 if defined $2;	782	$uport = $2 if defined $2;
616		783
617	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"	784	$hdr{host} = defined $2 ? "$uhost:$2" : "$uhost"
618	unless exists $hdr{host};	785	unless exists $hdr{host};
619		786
…		…
638	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;	805	$rscheme = "http" unless defined $rscheme;
639		806
640	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,	807	# don't support https requests over https-proxy transport,
641	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.	808	# can't be done with tls as spec'ed, unless you double-encrypt.
642	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";	809	$rscheme = "http" if $uscheme eq "https" && $rscheme eq "https";
		810
		811	$rhost = lc $rhost;
		812	$rscheme = lc $rscheme;
643	} else {	813	} else {
644	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);	814	($rhost, $rport, $rscheme, $rpath) = ($uhost, $uport, $uscheme, $upath);
645	}	815	}
646		816
647	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic	817	# leave out fragment and query string, just a heuristic
…		…
649	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};	819	$hdr{"user-agent"} = $USERAGENT unless exists $hdr{"user-agent"};
650		820
651	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}	821	$hdr{"content-length"} = length $arg{body}
652	if length $arg{body} \|\| $method ne "GET";	822	if length $arg{body} \|\| $method ne "GET";
653		823
654	$hdr{connection} = "close TE"; #1.1	824	my $idempotent = $IDEMPOTENT{$method};
		825
		826	# default value for keepalive is true iff the request is for an idempotent method
		827	my $persistent = exists $arg{persistent} ? !!$arg{persistent} : $idempotent;
		828	my $keepalive = exists $arg{keepalive} ? !!$arg{keepalive} : !$proxy;
		829	my $was_persistent; # true if this is actually a recycled connection
		830
		831	# the key to use in the keepalive cache
		832	my $ka_key = "$uscheme\x00$uhost\x00$uport\x00$arg{sessionid}";
		833
		834	$hdr{connection} = ($persistent ? $keepalive ? "keep-alive, " : "" : "close, ") . "Te"; #1.1
655	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1	835	$hdr{te} = "trailers" unless exists $hdr{te}; #1.1
656		836
657	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);	837	my %state = (connect_guard => 1);
658		838
659	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
660	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
661
662	return unless $state{connect_guard};
663
664	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting	839	my $ae_error = 595; # connecting
665		840
666	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request	841	# handle actual, non-tunneled, request
667	my $handle_actual_request = sub {	842	my $handle_actual_request = sub {
668	$ae_error = 596; # request phase	843	$ae_error = 596; # request phase
669		844
		845	my $hdl = $state{handle};
		846
670	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $state{handle}{tls};	847	$hdl->starttls ("connect") if $uscheme eq "https" && !exists $hdl->{tls};
671		848
672	# send request	849	# send request
673	$state{handle}->push_write (	850	$hdl->push_write (
674	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"	851	"$method $rpath HTTP/1.1\015\012"
675	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)	852	. (join "", map "\u$_: $hdr{$_}\015\012", grep defined $hdr{$_}, keys %hdr)
676	. "\015\012"	853	. "\015\012"
677	. (delete $arg{body})	854	. $arg{body}
678	);	855	);
679		856
680	# return if error occured during push_write()	857	# return if error occurred during push_write()
		858	return unless %state;
		859
		860	# reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also re-use it for the response headers.
		861	%hdr = ();
		862
		863	# status line and headers
		864	$state{read_response} = sub {
681	return unless %state;	865	return unless %state;
682		866
683	%hdr = (); # reduce memory usage, save a kitten, also make it possible to re-use
684
685	# status line and headers
686	$state{read_response} = sub {
687	for ("$_[1]") {	867	for ("$_[1]") {
688	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.	868	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
689		869
690	/^HTTP\/0([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]) )? \012/gxci	870	/^HTTP\/0([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\012]) )? \012/gxci
691	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" }));	871	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid server response" };
692		872
693	# 100 Continue handling	873	# 100 Continue handling
694	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,	874	# should not happen as we don't send expect: 100-continue,
695	# but we handle it just in case.	875	# but we handle it just in case.
696	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error	876	# since we send the request body regardless, if we get an error
697	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.	877	# we are out of-sync, which we currently do NOT handle correctly.
698	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})	878	return $state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response})
699	if $2 eq 100;	879	if $2 eq 100;
700		880
701	push @pseudo,	881	push @pseudo,
702	HTTPVersion => $1,	882	HTTPVersion => $1,
703	Status => $2,	883	Status => $2,
704	Reason => $3,	884	Reason => $3,
705	;	885	;
706		886
707	my $hdr = parse_hdr	887	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
708	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" }));	888	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Garbled response headers" };
709		889
710	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);	890	%hdr = (%$hdr, @pseudo);
711	}	891	}
712		892
713	# redirect handling	893	# redirect handling
714	# microsoft and other shitheads don't give a shit for following standards,	894	# relative uri handling forced by microsoft and other shitheads.
715	# try to support some common forms of broken Location headers.	895	# we give our best and fall back to URI if available.
		896	if (exists $hdr{location}) {
		897	my $loc = $hdr{location};
		898
		899	if ($loc =~ m%^//%) { # //
		900	$loc = "$uscheme:$loc";
		901
		902	} elsif ($loc eq "") {
		903	$loc = $url;
		904
716	if ($hdr{location} !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) {	905	} elsif ($loc !~ /^(?: $ \| [^:\/?\#]+ : )/x) { # anything "simple"
717	$hdr{location} =~ s/^\.\/+//;	906	$loc =~ s/^\.\/+//;
718		907
		908	if ($loc !~ m%^[.?#]%) {
719	my $url = "$rscheme://$uhost:$uport";	909	my $prefix = "$uscheme://$uhost:$uport";
720		910
721	unless ($hdr{location} =~ s/^\///) {	911	unless ($loc =~ s/^\///) {
722	$url .= $upath;	912	$prefix .= $upath;
723	$url =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;	913	$prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
724	}	914	}
725		915
726	$hdr{location} = "$url/$hdr{location}";	916	$loc = "$prefix/$loc";
727	}
728		917
729	my $redirect;	918	} elsif (eval { require URI }) { # uri
		919	$loc = URI->new_abs ($loc, $url)->as_string;
730		920
731	if ($recurse) {	921	} else {
732	my $status = $hdr{Status};	922	return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Cannot parse Location (URI module missing)" };
733		923	#$hdr{Status} = 599;
734	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for	924	#$hdr{Reason} = "Unparsable Redirect (URI module missing)";
735	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
736	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
737	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
738	# we go with the industry standard.
739	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
740	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
741	$method = "GET" unless $method eq "HEAD";
742	$redirect = 1;	925	#$recurse = 0;
743	} elsif ($status == 307) {
744	$redirect = 1;
745	}	926	}
746	}	927	}
747		928
748	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $keepalive])	929	$hdr{location} = $loc;
749	my $may_keep_alive = $_[3];	930	}
750		931
751	$state{handle}->destroy if $state{handle};	932	my $redirect;
752	%state = ();
753		933
754	if (defined $_[1]) {	934	if ($recurse) {
755	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];	935	my $status = $hdr{Status};
756	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];	936
		937	# industry standard is to redirect POST as GET for
		938	# 301, 302 and 303, in contrast to HTTP/1.0 and 1.1.
		939	# also, the UA should ask the user for 301 and 307 and POST,
		940	# industry standard seems to be to simply follow.
		941	# we go with the industry standard. 308 is defined
		942	# by rfc7538
		943	if ($status == 301 or $status == 302 or $status == 303) {
		944	$redirect = 1;
		945	# HTTP/1.1 is unclear on how to mutate the method
		946	unless ($method eq "HEAD") {
		947	$method = "GET";
		948	delete $arg{body};
757	}	949	}
		950	} elsif ($status == 307 or $status == 308) {
		951	$redirect = 1;
		952	}
		953	}
758		954
759	# set-cookie processing	955	my $finish = sub { # ($data, $err_status, $err_reason[, $persistent])
760	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {	956	if ($state{handle}) {
761	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};	957	# handle keepalive
		958	if (
		959	$persistent
		960	&& $_[3]
		961	&& ($hdr{HTTPVersion} < 1.1
		962	? $hdr{connection} =~ /\bkeep-?alive\b/i
		963	: $hdr{connection} !~ /\bclose\b/i)
		964	) {
		965	ka_store $ka_key, delete $state{handle};
		966	} else {
		967	# no keepalive, destroy the handle
		968	$state{handle}->destroy;
762	}	969	}
		970	}
763		971
		972	%state = ();
		973
		974	if (defined $_[1]) {
		975	$hdr{OrigStatus} = $hdr{Status}; $hdr{Status} = $_[1];
		976	$hdr{OrigReason} = $hdr{Reason}; $hdr{Reason} = $_[2];
		977	}
		978
		979	# set-cookie processing
		980	if ($arg{cookie_jar}) {
		981	cookie_jar_set_cookie $arg{cookie_jar}, $hdr{"set-cookie"}, $uhost, $hdr{date};
		982	}
		983
764	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {	984	if ($redirect && exists $hdr{location}) {
765	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive	985	# we ignore any errors, as it is very common to receive
766	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body	986	# Content-Length != 0 but no actual body
767	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro	987	# we also access %hdr, as $_[1] might be an erro
		988	$state{recurse} =
768	http_request (	989	http_request (
769	$method => $hdr{location},	990	$method => $hdr{location},
770	%arg,	991	%arg,
771	recurse => $recurse - 1,	992	recurse => $recurse - 1,
772	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],	993	Redirect => [$_[0], \%hdr],
		994	sub {
		995	%state = ();
		996	&$cb
		997	},
		998	);
		999	} else {
		1000	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);
		1001	}
		1002	};
		1003
		1004	$ae_error = 597; # body phase
		1005
		1006	my $chunked = $hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i; # not quite correct...
		1007
		1008	my $len = $chunked ? undef : $hdr{"content-length"};
		1009
		1010	# body handling, many different code paths
		1011	# - no body expected
		1012	# - want_body_handle
		1013	# - te chunked
		1014	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
		1015	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
		1016	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {
		1017	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");
		1018	} elsif (
		1019	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|205\|304)$/
		1020	or $method eq "HEAD"
		1021	or (defined $len && $len == 0) # == 0, not !, because "0 " is true
		1022	) {
		1023	# no body
		1024	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1025
		1026	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
		1027	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1028	$_[0]->on_error (undef);
		1029	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
		1030
		1031	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
		1032
		1033	} elsif ($chunked) {
		1034	my $cl = 0;
		1035	my $body = "";
		1036	my $on_body = (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) \|\| sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
		1037
		1038	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
		1039	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
		1040	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1041
		1042	my $len = hex $1;
		1043
		1044	if ($len) {
		1045	$cl += $len;
		1046
		1047	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
		1048	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
		1049	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
		1050
		1051	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
		1052	length $_[1]
		1053	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
		1054	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
773	$cb);	1055	});
		1056	});
774	} else {	1057	} else {
775	$cb->($_[0], \%hdr);	1058	$hdr{"content-length"} \|\|= $cl;
		1059
		1060	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1061	if (length $_[1]) {
		1062	for ("$_[1]") {
		1063	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
		1064
		1065	my $hdr = _parse_hdr
		1066	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
		1067
		1068	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
		1069	}
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
		1073	});
776	}	1074	}
777	};	1075	};
778		1076
779	$ae_error = 597; # body phase	1077	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
780		1078
781	my $len = $hdr{"content-length"};	1079	} elsif (!$redirect && $arg{on_body}) {
		1080	if (defined $len) {
		1081	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1082	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
782		1083
783	if (!$redirect && $arg{on_header} && !$arg{on_header}(\%hdr)) {	1084	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
784	$finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_header");	1085	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
785	} elsif (	1086
786	$hdr{Status} =~ /^(?:1..\|204\|205\|304)$/	1087	$len > 0
787	or $method eq "HEAD"
788	or (defined $len && !$len)
789	) {
790	# no body
791	$finish->("", undef, undef, 1);	1088	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
		1089	});
792	} else {	1090	} else {
793	# body handling, many different code paths
794	# - no body expected
795	# - want_body_handle
796	# - te chunked
797	# - 2x length known (with or without on_body)
798	# - 2x length not known (with or without on_body)
799	if (!$redirect && $arg{want_body_handle}) {
800	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);	1091	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
801	$_[0]->on_error (undef);	1092	$finish->("");
802	$_[0]->on_read (undef);
803
804	$finish->(delete $state{handle});
805
806	} elsif ($hdr{"transfer-encoding"} =~ /\bchunked\b/i) {
807	my $cl = 0;
808	my $body = undef;
809	my $on_body = $arg{on_body} \|\| sub { $body .= shift; 1 };
810
811	$state{read_chunk} = sub {
812	$_[1] =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/
813	or $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
814
815	my $len = hex $1;
816
817	if ($len) {
818	$cl += $len;
819
820	$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $len, sub {
821	$on_body->($_[1], \%hdr)
822	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
823
824	$_[0]->push_read (line => sub {
825	length $_[1]
826	and return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled chunked transfer encoding");
827	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
828	});
829	});
830	} else {
831	$hdr{"content-length"} \|\|= $cl;
832
833	$_[0]->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
834	if (length $_[1]) {
835	for ("$_[1]") {
836	y/\015//d; # weed out any \015, as they show up in the weirdest of places.
837
838	my $hdr = parse_hdr
839	or return $finish->(undef, $ae_error => "Garbled response trailers");
840
841	%hdr = (%hdr, %$hdr);
842	}
843	}
844
845	$finish->($body, undef, undef, 1);
846	});
847	}
848	};	1093	});
849
850	$_[0]->push_read (line => $state{read_chunk});
851
852	} elsif ($arg{on_body}) {
853	if ($len) {
854	$_[0]->on_read (sub {	1094	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
855	$len -= length $_[0]{rbuf};
856
857	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)	1095	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
858	or return $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
859
860	$len > 0
861	or $finish->("", undef, undef, 1);
862	});
863	} else {
864	$_[0]->on_eof (sub {
865	$finish->("");
866	});
867	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
868	$arg{on_body}(delete $_[0]{rbuf}, \%hdr)
869	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");	1096	or $finish->(undef, 598 => "Request cancelled by on_body");
870	});
871	}
872	} else {
873	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
874
875	if ($len) {
876	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
877	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
878	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
879	});
880	} else {
881	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
882	($! == Errno::EPIPE \|\| !$!)
883	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
884	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
885	});
886	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
887	}
888	}	1097	});
889	}	1098	}
890	};
891
892	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
893	};
894
895	my $connect_cb = sub {
896	$state{fh} = shift
897	or do {
898	my $err = "$!";
899	%state = ();
900	return $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $err });
901	};
902
903	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
904
905	# get handle
906	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
907	fh => $state{fh},
908	peername => $rhost,
909	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
910	# these need to be reconfigured on keepalive handles
911	timeout => $timeout,
912	on_error => sub {
913	%state = ();
914	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] });
915	},
916	on_eof => sub {
917	%state = ();
918	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" });
919	},
920	;
921
922	# limit the number of persistent connections
923	# keepalive not yet supported
924	# if ($KA_COUNT{$_[1]} < $MAX_PERSISTENT_PER_HOST) {
925	# ++$KA_COUNT{$_[1]};
926	# $state{handle}{ka_count_guard} = AnyEvent::Util::guard {
927	# --$KA_COUNT{$_[1]}
928	# };
929	# $hdr{connection} = "keep-alive";
930	# }
931
932	$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
933
934	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
935	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
936	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
937
938	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
939	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012Host: $uhost\015\012\015\012");
940	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
941	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
942	or return (%state = (), $cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" }));
943
944	if ($2 == 200) {
945	$rpath = $upath;
946	$handle_actual_request->();
947	} else {
948	%state = ();
949	$cb->(undef, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 });
950	}
951	});
952	} else {	1099	} else {
953	$handle_actual_request->();	1100	$_[0]->on_eof (undef);
		1101
		1102	if (defined $len) {
		1103	$_[0]->on_read (sub {
		1104	$finish->((substr delete $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""), undef, undef, 1)
		1105	if $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf};
		1106	});
		1107	} else {
		1108	$_[0]->on_error (sub {
		1109	($! == Errno::EPIPE \|\| !$!)
		1110	? $finish->(delete $_[0]{rbuf})
		1111	: $finish->(undef, $ae_error => $_[2]);
		1112	});
		1113	$_[0]->on_read (sub { });
		1114	}
954	}	1115	}
955	};	1116	};
956		1117
957	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}	1118	# if keepalive is enabled, then the server closing the connection
958	\|\| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };	1119	# before a response can happen legally - we retry on idempotent methods.
		1120	if ($was_persistent && $idempotent) {
		1121	my $old_eof = $hdl->{on_eof};
		1122	$hdl->{on_eof} = sub {
		1123	_destroy_state %state;
959		1124
960	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} \|\| sub { $timeout });	1125	%state = ();
		1126	$state{recurse} =
		1127	http_request (
		1128	$method => $url,
		1129	%arg,
		1130	recurse => $recurse - 1,
		1131	persistent => 0,
		1132	sub {
		1133	%state = ();
		1134	&$cb
		1135	}
		1136	);
		1137	};
		1138	$hdl->on_read (sub {
		1139	return unless %state;
		1140
		1141	# as soon as we receive something, a connection close
		1142	# once more becomes a hard error
		1143	$hdl->{on_eof} = $old_eof;
		1144	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1145	});
		1146	} else {
		1147	$hdl->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, $state{read_response});
		1148	}
961	};	1149	};
962		1150
		1151	my $prepare_handle = sub {
		1152	my ($hdl) = $state{handle};
		1153
		1154	$hdl->on_error (sub {
		1155	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => $_[2] };
		1156	});
		1157	$hdl->on_eof (sub {
		1158	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "Unexpected end-of-file" };
		1159	});
		1160	$hdl->timeout_reset;
		1161	$hdl->timeout ($timeout);
		1162	};
		1163
		1164	# connected to proxy (or origin server)
		1165	my $connect_cb = sub {
		1166	my $fh = shift
		1167	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $ae_error, Reason => "$!" };
		1168
		1169	return unless delete $state{connect_guard};
		1170
		1171	# get handle
		1172	$state{handle} = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1173	%{ $arg{handle_params} },
		1174	fh => $fh,
		1175	peername => $uhost,
		1176	tls_ctx => $arg{tls_ctx},
		1177	;
		1178
		1179	$prepare_handle->();
		1180
		1181	#$state{handle}->starttls ("connect") if $rscheme eq "https";
		1182
		1183	# now handle proxy-CONNECT method
		1184	if ($proxy && $uscheme eq "https") {
		1185	# oh dear, we have to wrap it into a connect request
		1186
		1187	my $auth = exists $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}
		1188	? "proxy-authorization: " . (delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"}) . "\015\012"
		1189	: "";
		1190
		1191	# maybe re-use $uauthority with patched port?
		1192	$state{handle}->push_write ("CONNECT $uhost:$uport HTTP/1.0\015\012$auth\015\012");
		1193	$state{handle}->push_read (line => $qr_nlnl, sub {
		1194	$_[1] =~ /^HTTP\/([0-9\.]+) \s+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: \s+ ([^\015\012]*) )?/ix
		1195	or return _error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => 599, Reason => "Invalid proxy connect response ($_[1])" };
		1196
		1197	if ($2 == 200) {
		1198	$rpath = $upath;
		1199	$handle_actual_request->();
		1200	} else {
		1201	_error %state, $cb, { @pseudo, Status => $2, Reason => $3 };
		1202	}
		1203	});
		1204	} else {
		1205	delete $hdr{"proxy-authorization"} unless $proxy;
		1206
		1207	$handle_actual_request->();
		1208	}
		1209	};
		1210
		1211	_get_slot $uhost, sub {
		1212	$state{slot_guard} = shift;
		1213
		1214	return unless $state{connect_guard};
		1215
		1216	# try to use an existing keepalive connection, but only if we, ourselves, plan
		1217	# on a keepalive request (in theory, this should be a separate config option).
		1218	if ($persistent && $KA_CACHE{$ka_key}) {
		1219	$was_persistent = 1;
		1220
		1221	$state{handle} = ka_fetch $ka_key;
		1222	$state{handle}->destroyed
		1223	and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (1), please report.";#d#
		1224	$prepare_handle->();
		1225	$state{handle}->destroyed
		1226	and die "AnyEvent::HTTP: unexpectedly got a destructed handle (2), please report.";#d#
		1227	$handle_actual_request->();
		1228
		1229	} else {
		1230	my $tcp_connect = $arg{tcp_connect}
		1231	\|\| do { require AnyEvent::Socket; \&AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect };
		1232
		1233	$state{connect_guard} = $tcp_connect->($rhost, $rport, $connect_cb, $arg{on_prepare} \|\| sub { $timeout });
		1234	}
		1235	};
		1236
963	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { %state = () }	1237	defined wantarray && AnyEvent::Util::guard { _destroy_state %state }
964	}	1238	}
965		1239
966	sub http_get($@) {	1240	sub http_get($@) {
967	unshift @_, "GET";	1241	unshift @_, "GET";
968	&http_request	1242	&http_request
…		…
986	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for	1260	AnyEvent::HTTP uses the AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect function for
987	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve	1261	the actual connection, which in turn uses AnyEvent::DNS to resolve
988	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching	1262	hostnames. The latter is a simple stub resolver and does no caching
989	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide	1263	on its own. If you want DNS caching, you currently have to provide
990	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in	1264	your own default resolver (by storing a suitable resolver object in
991	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>).	1265	C<$AnyEvent::DNS::RESOLVER>) or your own C<tcp_connect> callback.
992		1266
993	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES	1267	=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS AND VARIABLES
994		1268
995	=over 4	1269	=over 4
996		1270
997	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"	1271	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::set_proxy "proxy-url"
998		1272
999	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a	1273	Sets the default proxy server to use. The proxy-url must begin with a
1000	string of the form C<http://host:port> (optionally C<https:...>), croaks	1274	string of the form C<http://host:port>, croaks otherwise.
1001	otherwise.
1002		1275
1003	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.	1276	To clear an already-set proxy, use C<undef>.
		1277
		1278	When AnyEvent::HTTP is loaded for the first time it will query the
		1279	default proxy from the operating system, currently by looking at
		1280	C<$ENV{http_proxy>}.
1004		1281
1005	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]	1282	=item AnyEvent::HTTP::cookie_jar_expire $jar[, $session_end]
1006		1283
1007	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If	1284	Remove all cookies from the cookie jar that have been expired. If
1008	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session	1285	C<$session_end> is given and true, then additionally remove all session
1009	cookies.	1286	cookies.
1010		1287
1011	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you	1288	You should call this function (with a true C<$session_end>) before you
1012	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them	1289	save cookies to disk, and you should call this function after loading them
1013	again. If you have a long-running program you can additonally call this	1290	again. If you have a long-running program you can additionally call this
1014	function from time to time.	1291	function from time to time.
1015		1292
1016	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this	1293	A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by this
1017	module. It's format is subject to change, but currently it is like this:	1294	module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as follows:
1018		1295
1019	The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets	1296	The key C<version> has to contain C<1>, otherwise the hash gets
1020	emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to	1297	emptied. All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to
1021	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the	1298	hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the
1022	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again	1299	server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again
1023	hash-references. The keys of those hash-references is the cookie name, and	1300	hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, and
1024	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the	1301	the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time with the
1025	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,	1302	key-value pairs from the cookie, except for C<expires> and C<max-age>,
1026	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie	1303	which have been replaced by a C<_expires> key that contains the cookie
1027	expiry timestamp.	1304	expiry timestamp. Session cookies are indicated by not having an
		1305	C<_expires> key.
1028		1306
1029	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a	1307	Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have a
1030	chance of understanding the above paragraph:	1308	chance of understanding the above paragraph:
1031		1309
1032	{	1310	{
…		…
1054		1332
1055	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE	1333	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE
1056		1334
1057	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).	1335	The default value for the C<recurse> request parameter (default: C<10>).
1058		1336
		1337	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::TIMEOUT
		1338
		1339	The default timeout for connection operations (default: C<300>).
		1340
1059	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT	1341	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT
1060		1342
1061	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is	1343	The default value for the C<User-Agent> header (the default is
1062	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).	1344	C<Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; U; AnyEvent-HTTP/$VERSION; +http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/AnyEvent)>).
1063		1345
1064	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST	1346	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_PER_HOST
1065		1347
1066	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified	1348	The maximum number of concurrent connections to the same host (identified
1067	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then the additional requests	1349	by the hostname). If the limit is exceeded, then additional requests
1068	are queued until previous connections are closed.	1350	are queued until previous connections are closed. Both persistent and
		1351	non-persistent connections are counted in this limit.
1069		1352
1070	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not	1353	The default value for this is C<4>, and it is highly advisable to not
1071	increase it.	1354	increase it much.
		1355
		1356	For comparison: the RFC's recommend 4 non-persistent or 2 persistent
		1357	connections, older browsers used 2, newer ones (such as firefox 3)
		1358	typically use 6, and Opera uses 8 because like, they have the fastest
		1359	browser and give a shit for everybody else on the planet.
		1360
		1361	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT
		1362
		1363	The time after which idle persistent connections get closed by
		1364	AnyEvent::HTTP (default: C<3>).
1072		1365
1073	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE	1366	=item $AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE
1074		1367
1075	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently	1368	The number of active connections. This is not the number of currently
1076	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP	1369	running requests, but the number of currently open and non-idle TCP
1077	connections. This number of can be useful for load-leveling.	1370	connections. This number can be useful for load-leveling.
1078		1371
1079	=back	1372	=back
1080		1373
1081	=cut	1374	=cut
1082		1375
…		…
1116	# other formats fail in the loop below	1409	# other formats fail in the loop below
1117		1410
1118	for (0..11) {	1411	for (0..11) {
1119	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {	1412	if ($m eq $month[$_]) {
1120	require Time::Local;	1413	require Time::Local;
1121	return Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y);	1414	return eval { Time::Local::timegm ($S, $M, $H, $d, $_, $y) };
1122	}	1415	}
1123	}	1416	}
1124		1417
1125	undef	1418	undef
1126	}	1419	}
1127		1420
1128	sub set_proxy($) {	1421	sub set_proxy($) {
1129	if (length $_[0]) {	1422	if (length $_[0]) {
1130	$_[0] =~ m%^(https?):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix	1423	$_[0] =~ m%^(http):// ([^:/]+) (?: : (\d*) )?%ix
1131	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";	1424	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: invalid proxy URL";
1132	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1]	1425	$PROXY = [$2, $3 \|\| 3128, $1]
1133	} else {	1426	} else {
1134	undef $PROXY;	1427	undef $PROXY;
1135	}	1428	}
…		…
1138	# initialise proxy from environment	1431	# initialise proxy from environment
1139	eval {	1432	eval {
1140	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};	1433	set_proxy $ENV{http_proxy};
1141	};	1434	};
1142		1435
		1436	=head2 SHOWCASE
		1437
		1438	This section contains some more elaborate "real-world" examples or code
		1439	snippets.
		1440
		1441	=head2 HTTP/1.1 FILE DOWNLOAD
		1442
		1443	Downloading files with HTTP can be quite tricky, especially when something
		1444	goes wrong and you want to resume.
		1445
		1446	Here is a function that initiates and resumes a download. It uses the
		1447	last modified time to check for file content changes, and works with many
		1448	HTTP/1.0 servers as well, and usually falls back to a complete re-download
		1449	on older servers.
		1450
		1451	It calls the completion callback with either C<undef>, which means a
		1452	nonretryable error occurred, C<0> when the download was partial and should
		1453	be retried, and C<1> if it was successful.
		1454
		1455	use AnyEvent::HTTP;
		1456
		1457	sub download($$$) {
		1458	my ($url, $file, $cb) = @_;
		1459
		1460	open my $fh, "+<", $file
		1461	or die "$file: $!";
		1462
		1463	my %hdr;
		1464	my $ofs = 0;
		1465
		1466	if (stat $fh and -s _) {
		1467	$ofs = -s _;
		1468	warn "-s is ", $ofs;
		1469	$hdr{"if-unmodified-since"} = AnyEvent::HTTP::format_date +(stat _)[9];
		1470	$hdr{"range"} = "bytes=$ofs-";
		1471	}
		1472
		1473	http_get $url,
		1474	headers => \%hdr,
		1475	on_header => sub {
		1476	my ($hdr) = @_;
		1477
		1478	if ($hdr->{Status} == 200 && $ofs) {
		1479	# resume failed
		1480	truncate $fh, $ofs = 0;
		1481	}
		1482
		1483	sysseek $fh, $ofs, 0;
		1484
		1485	1
		1486	},
		1487	on_body => sub {
		1488	my ($data, $hdr) = @_;
		1489
		1490	if ($hdr->{Status} =~ /^2/) {
		1491	length $data == syswrite $fh, $data
		1492	or return; # abort on write errors
		1493	}
		1494
		1495	1
		1496	},
		1497	sub {
		1498	my (undef, $hdr) = @_;
		1499
		1500	my $status = $hdr->{Status};
		1501
		1502	if (my $time = AnyEvent::HTTP::parse_date $hdr->{"last-modified"}) {
		1503	utime $time, $time, $fh;
		1504	}
		1505
		1506	if ($status == 200 \|\| $status == 206 \|\| $status == 416) {
		1507	# download ok \|\| resume ok \|\| file already fully downloaded
		1508	$cb->(1, $hdr);
		1509
		1510	} elsif ($status == 412) {
		1511	# file has changed while resuming, delete and retry
		1512	unlink $file;
		1513	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1514
		1515	} elsif ($status == 500 or $status == 503 or $status =~ /^59/) {
		1516	# retry later
		1517	$cb->(0, $hdr);
		1518
		1519	} else {
		1520	$cb->(undef, $hdr);
		1521	}
		1522	}
		1523	;
		1524	}
		1525
		1526	download "http://server/somelargefile", "/tmp/somelargefile", sub {
		1527	if ($_[0]) {
		1528	print "OK!\n";
		1529	} elsif (defined $_[0]) {
		1530	print "please retry later\n";
		1531	} else {
		1532	print "ERROR\n";
		1533	}
		1534	};
		1535
1143	=head2 SOCKS PROXIES	1536	=head3 SOCKS PROXIES
1144		1537
1145	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can	1538	Socks proxies are not directly supported by AnyEvent::HTTP. You can
1146	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as	1539	compile your perl to support socks, or use an external program such as
1147	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy	1540	F<socksify> (dante) or F<tsocks> to make your program use a socks proxy
1148	transparently.	1541	transparently.

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents): Revision 1.83 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:02:28 2011 UTC vs. Revision 1.128 by root, Sat Nov 26 03:45:33 2016 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent-HTTP/HTTP.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.83 by root, Sun Jan 2 05:02:28 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Sat Nov 26 03:45:33 2016 UTC