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151 | |
151 | |
152 | Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to |
152 | Currently, if your proxy requires authorization, you have to |
153 | specify an appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every |
153 | specify an appropriate "Proxy-Authorization" header in every |
154 | request. |
154 | request. |
155 | |
155 | |
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156 | Note that this module will prefer an existing persistent |
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157 | connection, even if that connection was made using another |
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158 | proxy. If you need to ensure that a new connection is made in |
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159 | this case, you can either force "persistent" to false or e.g. |
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160 | use the proxy address in your "sessionid". |
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161 | |
156 | body => $string |
162 | body => $string |
157 | The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future |
163 | The request body, usually empty. Will be sent as-is (future |
158 | versions of this module might offer more options). |
164 | versions of this module might offer more options). |
159 | |
165 | |
160 | cookie_jar => $hash_ref |
166 | cookie_jar => $hash_ref |
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189 | The default for this option is "low", which could be interpreted |
195 | The default for this option is "low", which could be interpreted |
190 | as "give me the page, no matter what". |
196 | as "give me the page, no matter what". |
191 | |
197 | |
192 | See also the "sessionid" parameter. |
198 | See also the "sessionid" parameter. |
193 | |
199 | |
194 | session => $string |
200 | sessionid => $string |
195 | The module might reuse connections to the same host internally. |
201 | The module might reuse connections to the same host internally |
196 | Sometimes (e.g. when using TLS), you do not want to reuse |
202 | (regardless of other settings, such as "tcp_connect" or |
197 | connections from other sessions. This can be achieved by setting |
203 | "proxy"). Sometimes (e.g. when using TLS or a specfic proxy), |
198 | this parameter to some unique ID (such as the address of an |
204 | you do not want to reuse connections from other sessions. This |
199 | object storing your state data, or the TLS context) - only |
205 | can be achieved by setting this parameter to some unique ID |
200 | connections using the same unique ID will be reused. |
206 | (such as the address of an object storing your state data or the |
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207 | TLS context, or the proxy IP) - only connections using the same |
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208 | unique ID will be reused. |
201 | |
209 | |
202 | on_prepare => $callback->($fh) |
210 | on_prepare => $callback->($fh) |
203 | In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to |
211 | In rare cases you need to "tune" the socket before it is used to |
204 | connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This |
212 | connect (for example, to bind it on a given IP address). This |
205 | parameter overrides the prepare callback passed to |
213 | parameter overrides the prepare callback passed to |
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214 | AnyEvent::HTTP establishes connections. Normally it uses |
222 | AnyEvent::HTTP establishes connections. Normally it uses |
215 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect to do this, but you can provide |
223 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect to do this, but you can provide |
216 | your own "tcp_connect" function - obviously, it has to follow |
224 | your own "tcp_connect" function - obviously, it has to follow |
217 | the same calling conventions, except that it may always return a |
225 | the same calling conventions, except that it may always return a |
218 | connection guard object. |
226 | connection guard object. |
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227 | |
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228 | The connections made by this hook will be treated as equivalent |
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229 | to connections made the built-in way, specifically, they will be |
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230 | put into and taken from the persistent connection cache. If your |
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231 | $tcp_connect function is incompatible with this kind of re-use, |
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232 | consider switching off "persistent" connections and/or providing |
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233 | a "sessionid" identifier. |
219 | |
234 | |
220 | There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, |
235 | There are probably lots of weird uses for this function, |
221 | starting from tracing the hosts "http_request" actually tries to |
236 | starting from tracing the hosts "http_request" actually tries to |
222 | connect, to (inexact but fast) host => IP address caching or |
237 | connect, to (inexact but fast) host => IP address caching or |
223 | even socks protocol support. |
238 | even socks protocol support. |
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297 | |
312 | |
298 | persistent => $boolean |
313 | persistent => $boolean |
299 | Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is |
314 | Try to create/reuse a persistent connection. When this flag is |
300 | set (default: true for idempotent requests, false for all |
315 | set (default: true for idempotent requests, false for all |
301 | others), then "http_request" tries to re-use an existing |
316 | others), then "http_request" tries to re-use an existing |
302 | (previously-created) persistent connection to the host and, |
317 | (previously-created) persistent connection to same host (i.e. |
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318 | identical URL scheme, hostname, port and sessionid) and, failing |
303 | failing that, tries to create a new one. |
319 | that, tries to create a new one. |
304 | |
320 | |
305 | Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried |
321 | Requests failing in certain ways will be automatically retried |
306 | once, which is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is |
322 | once, which is dangerous for non-idempotent requests, which is |
307 | why it defaults to off for them. The reason for this is because |
323 | why it defaults to off for them. The reason for this is because |
308 | the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1 made it impossible to |
324 | the bozos who designed HTTP/1.1 made it impossible to |
309 | distinguish between a fatal error and a normal connection |
325 | distinguish between a fatal error and a normal connection |
310 | timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with your |
326 | timeout, so you never know whether there was a problem with your |
311 | request or not. |
327 | request or not. |
312 | |
328 | |
313 | When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as |
329 | When reusing an existent connection, many parameters (such as |
314 | TLS context) will be ignored. See the "session" parameter for a |
330 | TLS context) will be ignored. See the "sessionid" parameter for |
315 | workaround. |
331 | a workaround. |
316 | |
332 | |
317 | keepalive => $boolean |
333 | keepalive => $boolean |
318 | Only used when "persistent" is also true. This parameter decides |
334 | Only used when "persistent" is also true. This parameter decides |
319 | whether "http_request" tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style |
335 | whether "http_request" tries to handshake a HTTP/1.0-style |
320 | keep-alive connection (as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent |
336 | keep-alive connection (as opposed to only a HTTP/1.1 persistent |
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400 | |
416 | |
401 | A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by |
417 | A cookie jar is initially an empty hash-reference that is managed by |
402 | this module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as |
418 | this module. Its format is subject to change, but currently it is as |
403 | follows: |
419 | follows: |
404 | |
420 | |
405 | The key "version" has to contain 1, otherwise the hash gets emptied. |
421 | The key "version" has to contain 2, otherwise the hash gets cleared. |
406 | All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to |
422 | All other keys are hostnames or IP addresses pointing to |
407 | hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the |
423 | hash-references. The key for these inner hash references is the |
408 | server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again |
424 | server path for which this cookie is meant, and the values are again |
409 | hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, |
425 | hash-references. Each key of those hash-references is a cookie name, |
410 | and the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time |
426 | and the value, you guessed it, is another hash-reference, this time |
… | |
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415 | |
431 | |
416 | Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have |
432 | Here is an example of a cookie jar with a single cookie, so you have |
417 | a chance of understanding the above paragraph: |
433 | a chance of understanding the above paragraph: |
418 | |
434 | |
419 | { |
435 | { |
420 | version => 1, |
436 | version => 2, |
421 | "10.0.0.1" => { |
437 | "10.0.0.1" => { |
422 | "/" => { |
438 | "/" => { |
423 | "mythweb_id" => { |
439 | "mythweb_id" => { |
424 | _expires => 1293917923, |
440 | _expires => 1293917923, |
425 | value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm", |
441 | value => "ooRung9dThee3ooyXooM1Ohm", |