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Revision 1.136 by root, Wed Mar 21 15:22:16 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.151 by root, Wed Aug 17 19:45:36 2016 UTC

47 # execute callbacks in $SELF port context 47 # execute callbacks in $SELF port context
48 my $timer = AE::timer 1, 0, psub { 48 my $timer = AE::timer 1, 0, psub {
49 die "kill the port, delayed"; 49 die "kill the port, delayed";
50 }; 50 };
51 51
52=head1 CURRENT STATUS 52 # distributed database - modification
53 db_set $family => $subkey [=> $value] # add a subkey
54 db_del $family => $subkey... # delete one or more subkeys
55 db_reg $family => $port [=> $value] # register a port
53 56
54 bin/aemp - stable. 57 # distributed database - queries
55 AnyEvent::MP - stable API, should work. 58 db_family $family => $cb->(\%familyhash)
56 AnyEvent::MP::Intro - explains most concepts. 59 db_keys $family => $cb->(\@keys)
57 AnyEvent::MP::Kernel - mostly stable API. 60 db_values $family => $cb->(\@values)
58 AnyEvent::MP::Global - stable API. 61
62 # distributed database - monitoring a family
63 db_mon $family => $cb->(\%familyhash, \@added, \@changed, \@deleted)
59 64
60=head1 DESCRIPTION 65=head1 DESCRIPTION
61 66
62This module (-family) implements a simple message passing framework. 67This module (-family) implements a simple message passing framework.
63 68
113each other. To do this, nodes should listen on one or more local transport 118each other. To do this, nodes should listen on one or more local transport
114endpoints - binds. 119endpoints - binds.
115 120
116Currently, only standard C<ip:port> specifications can be used, which 121Currently, only standard C<ip:port> specifications can be used, which
117specify TCP ports to listen on. So a bind is basically just a tcp socket 122specify TCP ports to listen on. So a bind is basically just a tcp socket
118in listening mode thta accepts conenctions form other nodes. 123in listening mode that accepts connections from other nodes.
119 124
120=item seed nodes 125=item seed nodes
121 126
122When a node starts, it knows nothing about the network it is in - it 127When a node starts, it knows nothing about the network it is in - it
123needs to connect to at least one other node that is already in the 128needs to connect to at least one other node that is already in the
124network. These other nodes are called "seed nodes". 129network. These other nodes are called "seed nodes".
125 130
126Seed nodes themselves are not special - they are seed nodes only because 131Seed nodes themselves are not special - they are seed nodes only because
127some other node I<uses> them as such, but any node can be used as seed 132some other node I<uses> them as such, but any node can be used as seed
128node for other nodes, and eahc node cna use a different set of seed nodes. 133node for other nodes, and eahc node can use a different set of seed nodes.
129 134
130In addition to discovering the network, seed nodes are also used to 135In addition to discovering the network, seed nodes are also used to
131maintain the network - all nodes using the same seed node form are part of 136maintain the network - all nodes using the same seed node are part of the
132the same network. If a network is split into multiple subnets because e.g. 137same network. If a network is split into multiple subnets because e.g. the
133the network link between the parts goes down, then using the same seed 138network link between the parts goes down, then using the same seed nodes
134nodes for all nodes ensures that eventually the subnets get merged again. 139for all nodes ensures that eventually the subnets get merged again.
135 140
136Seed nodes are expected to be long-running, and at least one seed node 141Seed nodes are expected to be long-running, and at least one seed node
137should always be available. They should also be relatively responsive - a 142should always be available. They should also be relatively responsive - a
138seed node that blocks for long periods will slow down everybody else. 143seed node that blocks for long periods will slow down everybody else.
139 144
163 168
164Any node that loads the L<AnyEvent::MP::Global> module becomes a global 169Any node that loads the L<AnyEvent::MP::Global> module becomes a global
165node and tries to keep connections to all other nodes. So while it can 170node and tries to keep connections to all other nodes. So while it can
166make sense to make every node "global" in small networks, it usually makes 171make sense to make every node "global" in small networks, it usually makes
167sense to only make seed nodes into global nodes in large networks (nodes 172sense to only make seed nodes into global nodes in large networks (nodes
168keep connections to seed nodes and global nodes, so makign them the same 173keep connections to seed nodes and global nodes, so making them the same
169reduces overhead). 174reduces overhead).
170 175
171=back 176=back
172 177
173=head1 VARIABLES/FUNCTIONS 178=head1 VARIABLES/FUNCTIONS
178 183
179package AnyEvent::MP; 184package AnyEvent::MP;
180 185
181use AnyEvent::MP::Config (); 186use AnyEvent::MP::Config ();
182use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel; 187use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel;
183use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel qw(%NODE %PORT %PORT_DATA $UNIQ $RUNIQ $ID); 188use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel qw(
189 %NODE %PORT %PORT_DATA $UNIQ $RUNIQ $ID
190 add_node load_func
191
192 NODE $NODE
193 configure
194 node_of port_is_local
195 snd kil
196 db_set db_del
197 db_mon db_family db_keys db_values
198);
184 199
185use common::sense; 200use common::sense;
186 201
187use Carp (); 202use Carp ();
188 203
189use AE (); 204use AnyEvent ();
190use Guard (); 205use Guard ();
191 206
192use base "Exporter"; 207use base "Exporter";
193 208
194our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::MP::Config::VERSION; 209our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::MP::Config::VERSION;
195 210
196our @EXPORT = qw( 211our @EXPORT = qw(
197 NODE $NODE *SELF node_of after 212 NODE $NODE
198 configure 213 configure
214 node_of port_is_local
215 snd kil
216 db_set db_del
217 db_mon db_family db_keys db_values
218
219 *SELF
220
199 snd rcv mon mon_guard kil psub peval spawn cal 221 port rcv mon mon_guard psub peval spawn cal
200 port
201 db_set db_del db_reg 222 db_set db_del db_reg
202 db_mon db_family db_keys db_values 223 db_mon db_family db_keys db_values
224
225 after
203); 226);
204 227
205our $SELF; 228our $SELF;
206 229
207sub _self_die() { 230sub _self_die() {
218 241
219=item $nodeid = node_of $port 242=item $nodeid = node_of $port
220 243
221Extracts and returns the node ID from a port ID or a node ID. 244Extracts and returns the node ID from a port ID or a node ID.
222 245
246=item $is_local = port_is_local $port
247
248Returns true iff the port is a local port.
249
223=item configure $profile, key => value... 250=item configure $profile, key => value...
224 251
225=item configure key => value... 252=item configure key => value...
226 253
227Before a node can talk to other nodes on the network (i.e. enter 254Before a node can talk to other nodes on the network (i.e. enter
238=over 4 265=over 4
239 266
240=item norc => $boolean (default false) 267=item norc => $boolean (default false)
241 268
242If true, then the rc file (e.g. F<~/.perl-anyevent-mp>) will I<not> 269If true, then the rc file (e.g. F<~/.perl-anyevent-mp>) will I<not>
243be consulted - all configuraiton options must be specified in the 270be consulted - all configuration options must be specified in the
244C<configure> call. 271C<configure> call.
245 272
246=item force => $boolean (default false) 273=item force => $boolean (default false)
247 274
248IF true, then the values specified in the C<configure> will take 275IF true, then the values specified in the C<configure> will take
249precedence over any values configured via the rc file. The default is for 276precedence over any values configured via the rc file. The default is for
250the rc file to override any options specified in the program. 277the rc file to override any options specified in the program.
251
252=item secure => $pass->(@msg)
253
254In addition to specifying a boolean, you can specify a code reference that
255is called for every code execution attempt - the execution request is
256granted iff the callback returns a true value.
257
258Most of the time the callback should look only at
259C<$AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::SRCNODE> to make a decision, and not at the
260actual message (which can be about anything, and is mostly provided for
261diagnostic purposes).
262
263See F<semp setsecure> for more info.
264 278
265=back 279=back
266 280
267=over 4 281=over 4
268 282
297 311
298=item step 2, bind listener sockets 312=item step 2, bind listener sockets
299 313
300The next step is to look up the binds in the profile, followed by binding 314The next step is to look up the binds in the profile, followed by binding
301aemp protocol listeners on all binds specified (it is possible and valid 315aemp protocol listeners on all binds specified (it is possible and valid
302to have no binds, meaning that the node cannot be contacted form the 316to have no binds, meaning that the node cannot be contacted from the
303outside. This means the node cannot talk to other nodes that also have no 317outside. This means the node cannot talk to other nodes that also have no
304binds, but it can still talk to all "normal" nodes). 318binds, but it can still talk to all "normal" nodes).
305 319
306If the profile does not specify a binds list, then a default of C<*> is 320If the profile does not specify a binds list, then a default of C<*> is
307used, meaning the node will bind on a dynamically-assigned port on every 321used, meaning the node will bind on a dynamically-assigned port on every
404=cut 418=cut
405 419
406sub rcv($@); 420sub rcv($@);
407 421
408my $KILME = sub { 422my $KILME = sub {
409 (my $tag = substr $_[0], 0, 30) =~ s/([\x20-\x7e])/./g; 423 (my $tag = substr $_[0], 0, 30) =~ s/([^\x20-\x7e])/./g;
410 kil $SELF, unhandled_message => "no callback found for message '$tag'"; 424 kil $SELF, unhandled_message => "no callback found for message '$tag'";
411}; 425};
412 426
413sub port(;&) { 427sub port(;&) {
414 my $id = $UNIQ . ++$ID; 428 my $id = $UNIQ . ++$ID;
472 486
473sub rcv($@) { 487sub rcv($@) {
474 my $port = shift; 488 my $port = shift;
475 my ($nodeid, $portid) = split /#/, $port, 2; 489 my ($nodeid, $portid) = split /#/, $port, 2;
476 490
477 $NODE{$nodeid} == $NODE{""} 491 $nodeid eq $NODE
478 or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on local ports, caught"; 492 or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on local ports, caught";
479 493
480 while (@_) { 494 while (@_) {
481 if (ref $_[0]) { 495 if (ref $_[0]) {
482 if (my $self = $PORT_DATA{$portid}) { 496 if (my $self = $PORT_DATA{$portid}) {
525 $port 539 $port
526} 540}
527 541
528=item peval $port, $coderef[, @args] 542=item peval $port, $coderef[, @args]
529 543
530Evaluates the given C<$codref> within the contetx of C<$port>, that is, 544Evaluates the given C<$codref> within the context of C<$port>, that is,
531when the code throews an exception the C<$port> will be killed. 545when the code throws an exception the C<$port> will be killed.
532 546
533Any remaining args will be passed to the callback. Any return values will 547Any remaining args will be passed to the callback. Any return values will
534be returned to the caller. 548be returned to the caller.
535 549
536This is useful when you temporarily want to execute code in the context of 550This is useful when you temporarily want to execute code in the context of
601 $res 615 $res
602 } 616 }
603 } 617 }
604} 618}
605 619
620=item $guard = mon $port, $rcvport # kill $rcvport when $port dies
621
622=item $guard = mon $port # kill $SELF when $port dies
623
606=item $guard = mon $port, $cb->(@reason) # call $cb when $port dies 624=item $guard = mon $port, $cb->(@reason) # call $cb when $port dies
607
608=item $guard = mon $port, $rcvport # kill $rcvport when $port dies
609
610=item $guard = mon $port # kill $SELF when $port dies
611 625
612=item $guard = mon $port, $rcvport, @msg # send a message when $port dies 626=item $guard = mon $port, $rcvport, @msg # send a message when $port dies
613 627
614Monitor the given port and do something when the port is killed or 628Monitor the given port and do something when the port is killed or
615messages to it were lost, and optionally return a guard that can be used 629messages to it were lost, and optionally return a guard that can be used
616to stop monitoring again. 630to stop monitoring again.
617 631
632The first two forms distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal" kil's:
633
634In the first form (another port given), if the C<$port> is C<kil>'ed with
635a non-empty reason, the other port (C<$rcvport>) will be kil'ed with the
636same reason. That is, on "normal" kil's nothing happens, while under all
637other conditions, the other port is killed with the same reason.
638
639The second form (kill self) is the same as the first form, except that
640C<$rvport> defaults to C<$SELF>.
641
642The remaining forms don't distinguish between "normal" and "abnormal" kil's
643- it's up to the callback or receiver to check whether the C<@reason> is
644empty and act accordingly.
645
618In the first form (callback), the callback is simply called with any 646In the third form (callback), the callback is simply called with any
619number of C<@reason> elements (no @reason means that the port was deleted 647number of C<@reason> elements (empty @reason means that the port was deleted
620"normally"). Note also that I<< the callback B<must> never die >>, so use 648"normally"). Note also that I<< the callback B<must> never die >>, so use
621C<eval> if unsure. 649C<eval> if unsure.
622 650
623In the second form (another port given), the other port (C<$rcvport>)
624will be C<kil>'ed with C<@reason>, if a @reason was specified, i.e. on
625"normal" kils nothing happens, while under all other conditions, the other
626port is killed with the same reason.
627
628The third form (kill self) is the same as the second form, except that
629C<$rvport> defaults to C<$SELF>.
630
631In the last form (message), a message of the form C<@msg, @reason> will be 651In the last form (message), a message of the form C<$rcvport, @msg,
632C<snd>. 652@reason> will be C<snd>.
633 653
634Monitoring-actions are one-shot: once messages are lost (and a monitoring 654Monitoring-actions are one-shot: once messages are lost (and a monitoring
635alert was raised), they are removed and will not trigger again. 655alert was raised), they are removed and will not trigger again, even if it
656turns out that the port is still alive.
636 657
637As a rule of thumb, monitoring requests should always monitor a port from 658As a rule of thumb, monitoring requests should always monitor a remote
638a local port (or callback). The reason is that kill messages might get 659port locally (using a local C<$rcvport> or a callback). The reason is that
639lost, just like any other message. Another less obvious reason is that 660kill messages might get lost, just like any other message. Another less
640even monitoring requests can get lost (for example, when the connection 661obvious reason is that even monitoring requests can get lost (for example,
641to the other node goes down permanently). When monitoring a port locally 662when the connection to the other node goes down permanently). When
642these problems do not exist. 663monitoring a port locally these problems do not exist.
643 664
644C<mon> effectively guarantees that, in the absence of hardware failures, 665C<mon> effectively guarantees that, in the absence of hardware failures,
645after starting the monitor, either all messages sent to the port will 666after starting the monitor, either all messages sent to the port will
646arrive, or the monitoring action will be invoked after possible message 667arrive, or the monitoring action will be invoked after possible message
647loss has been detected. No messages will be lost "in between" (after 668loss has been detected. No messages will be lost "in between" (after
969If you feel the need to monitor or query a single subkey, try giving it 990If you feel the need to monitor or query a single subkey, try giving it
970it's own family. 991it's own family.
971 992
972=over 993=over
973 994
974=item db_set $family => $subkey [=> $value] 995=item $guard = db_set $family => $subkey [=> $value]
975 996
976Sets (or replaces) a key to the database - if C<$value> is omitted, 997Sets (or replaces) a key to the database - if C<$value> is omitted,
977C<undef> is used instead. 998C<undef> is used instead.
978 999
1000When called in non-void context, C<db_set> returns a guard that
1001automatically calls C<db_del> when it is destroyed.
1002
979=item db_del $family => $subkey... 1003=item db_del $family => $subkey...
980 1004
981Deletes one or more subkeys from the database family. 1005Deletes one or more subkeys from the database family.
982 1006
983=item $guard = db_reg $family => $subkey [=> $value] 1007=item $guard = db_reg $family => $port => $value
984 1008
985Sets the key on the database and returns a guard. When the guard is 1009=item $guard = db_reg $family => $port
986destroyed, the key is deleted from the database. If C<$value> is missing, 1010
987then C<undef> is used. 1011=item $guard = db_reg $family
1012
1013Registers a port in the given family and optionally returns a guard to
1014remove it.
1015
1016This function basically does the same as:
1017
1018 db_set $family => $port => $value
1019
1020Except that the port is monitored and automatically removed from the
1021database family when it is kil'ed.
1022
1023If C<$value> is missing, C<undef> is used. If C<$port> is missing, then
1024C<$SELF> is used.
1025
1026This function is most useful to register a port in some port group (which
1027is just another name for a database family), and have it removed when the
1028port is gone. This works best when the port is a local port.
1029
1030=cut
1031
1032sub db_reg($$;$) {
1033 my $family = shift;
1034 my $port = @_ ? shift : $SELF;
1035
1036 my $clr = sub { db_del $family => $port };
1037 mon $port, $clr;
1038
1039 db_set $family => $port => $_[0];
1040
1041 defined wantarray
1042 and &Guard::guard ($clr)
1043}
988 1044
989=item db_family $family => $cb->(\%familyhash) 1045=item db_family $family => $cb->(\%familyhash)
990 1046
991Queries the named database C<$family> and call the callback with the 1047Queries the named database C<$family> and call the callback with the
992family represented as a hash. You can keep and freely modify the hash. 1048family represented as a hash. You can keep and freely modify the hash.
999=item db_values $family => $cb->(\@values) 1055=item db_values $family => $cb->(\@values)
1000 1056
1001Same as C<db_family>, except it only queries the family I<values> and passes them 1057Same as C<db_family>, except it only queries the family I<values> and passes them
1002as array reference to the callback. 1058as array reference to the callback.
1003 1059
1004=item $guard = db_mon $family => $cb->($familyhash, \@added, \@changed, \@deleted) 1060=item $guard = db_mon $family => $cb->(\%familyhash, \@added, \@changed, \@deleted)
1005 1061
1006Creates a monitor on the given database family. Each time a key is set 1062Creates a monitor on the given database family. Each time a key is
1007or or is deleted the callback is called with a hash containing the 1063set or is deleted the callback is called with a hash containing the
1008database family and three lists of added, changed and deleted subkeys, 1064database family and three lists of added, changed and deleted subkeys,
1009respectively. If no keys have changed then the array reference might be 1065respectively. If no keys have changed then the array reference might be
1010C<undef> or even missing. 1066C<undef> or even missing.
1011 1067
1012If not called in void context, a guard object is returned that, when 1068If not called in void context, a guard object is returned that, when
1040 return unless %$family; 1096 return unless %$family;
1041 undef $guard; 1097 undef $guard;
1042 print "My::Module::workers now nonempty\n"; 1098 print "My::Module::workers now nonempty\n";
1043 }; 1099 };
1044 1100
1045Example: print all changes to the family "AnyRvent::Fantasy::Module". 1101Example: print all changes to the family "AnyEvent::Fantasy::Module".
1046 1102
1047 my $guard = db_mon AnyRvent::Fantasy::Module => sub { 1103 my $guard = db_mon AnyEvent::Fantasy::Module => sub {
1048 my ($family, $a, $c, $d) = @_; 1104 my ($family, $a, $c, $d) = @_;
1049 1105
1050 print "+$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$a; 1106 print "+$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$a;
1051 print "*$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$c; 1107 print "*$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$c;
1052 print "-$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$d; 1108 print "-$_=$family->{$_}\n" for @$d;
1103filter messages without dequeuing them. 1159filter messages without dequeuing them.
1104 1160
1105This is not a philosophical difference, but simply stems from AnyEvent::MP 1161This is not a philosophical difference, but simply stems from AnyEvent::MP
1106being event-based, while Erlang is process-based. 1162being event-based, while Erlang is process-based.
1107 1163
1108You cna have a look at L<Coro::MP> for a more Erlang-like process model on 1164You can have a look at L<Coro::MP> for a more Erlang-like process model on
1109top of AEMP and Coro threads. 1165top of AEMP and Coro threads.
1110 1166
1111=item * Erlang sends are synchronous, AEMP sends are asynchronous. 1167=item * Erlang sends are synchronous, AEMP sends are asynchronous.
1112 1168
1113Sending messages in Erlang is synchronous and blocks the process until 1169Sending messages in Erlang is synchronous and blocks the process until
1114a conenction has been established and the message sent (and so does not 1170a connection has been established and the message sent (and so does not
1115need a queue that can overflow). AEMP sends return immediately, connection 1171need a queue that can overflow). AEMP sends return immediately, connection
1116establishment is handled in the background. 1172establishment is handled in the background.
1117 1173
1118=item * Erlang suffers from silent message loss, AEMP does not. 1174=item * Erlang suffers from silent message loss, AEMP does not.
1119 1175
1217Keeping your messages simple, concentrating on data structures rather than 1273Keeping your messages simple, concentrating on data structures rather than
1218objects, will keep your messages clean, tidy and efficient. 1274objects, will keep your messages clean, tidy and efficient.
1219 1275
1220=back 1276=back
1221 1277
1278=head1 PORTING FROM AnyEvent::MP VERSION 1.X
1279
1280AEMP version 2 has a few major incompatible changes compared to version 1:
1281
1282=over 4
1283
1284=item AnyEvent::MP::Global no longer has group management functions.
1285
1286At least not officially - the grp_* functions are still exported and might
1287work, but they will be removed in some later release.
1288
1289AnyEvent::MP now comes with a distributed database that is more
1290powerful. Its database families map closely to port groups, but the API
1291has changed (the functions are also now exported by AnyEvent::MP). Here is
1292a rough porting guide:
1293
1294 grp_reg $group, $port # old
1295 db_reg $group, $port # new
1296
1297 $list = grp_get $group # old
1298 db_keys $group, sub { my $list = shift } # new
1299
1300 grp_mon $group, $cb->(\@ports, $add, $del) # old
1301 db_mon $group, $cb->(\%ports, $add, $change, $del) # new
1302
1303C<grp_reg> is a no-brainer (just replace by C<db_reg>), but C<grp_get> is
1304no longer instant, because the local node might not have a copy of the
1305group. You can either modify your code to allow for a callback, or use
1306C<db_mon> to keep an updated copy of the group:
1307
1308 my $local_group_copy;
1309 db_mon $group => sub { $local_group_copy = $_[0] };
1310
1311 # now "keys %$local_group_copy" always returns the most up-to-date
1312 # list of ports in the group.
1313
1314C<grp_mon> can be replaced by C<db_mon> with minor changes - C<db_mon>
1315passes a hash as first argument, and an extra C<$chg> argument that can be
1316ignored:
1317
1318 db_mon $group => sub {
1319 my ($ports, $add, $chg, $del) = @_;
1320 $ports = [keys %$ports];
1321
1322 # now $ports, $add and $del are the same as
1323 # were originally passed by grp_mon.
1324 ...
1325 };
1326
1327=item Nodes not longer connect to all other nodes.
1328
1329In AEMP 1.x, every node automatically loads the L<AnyEvent::MP::Global>
1330module, which in turn would create connections to all other nodes in the
1331network (helped by the seed nodes).
1332
1333In version 2.x, global nodes still connect to all other global nodes, but
1334other nodes don't - now every node either is a global node itself, or
1335attaches itself to another global node.
1336
1337If a node isn't a global node itself, then it attaches itself to one
1338of its seed nodes. If that seed node isn't a global node yet, it will
1339automatically be upgraded to a global node.
1340
1341So in many cases, nothing needs to be changed - one just has to make sure
1342that all seed nodes are meshed together with the other seed nodes (as with
1343AEMP 1.x), and other nodes specify them as seed nodes. This is most easily
1344achieved by specifying the same set of seed nodes for all nodes in the
1345network.
1346
1347Not opening a connection to every other node is usually an advantage,
1348except when you need the lower latency of an already established
1349connection. To ensure a node establishes a connection to another node,
1350you can monitor the node port (C<mon $node, ...>), which will attempt to
1351create the connection (and notify you when the connection fails).
1352
1353=item Listener-less nodes (nodes without binds) are gone.
1354
1355And are not coming back, at least not in their old form. If no C<binds>
1356are specified for a node, AnyEvent::MP assumes a default of C<*:*>.
1357
1358There are vague plans to implement some form of routing domains, which
1359might or might not bring back listener-less nodes, but don't count on it.
1360
1361The fact that most connections are now optional somewhat mitigates this,
1362as a node can be effectively unreachable from the outside without any
1363problems, as long as it isn't a global node and only reaches out to other
1364nodes (as opposed to being contacted from other nodes).
1365
1366=item $AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::WARN has gone.
1367
1368AnyEvent has acquired a logging framework (L<AnyEvent::Log>), and AEMP now
1369uses this, and so should your programs.
1370
1371Every module now documents what kinds of messages it generates, with
1372AnyEvent::MP acting as a catch all.
1373
1374On the positive side, this means that instead of setting
1375C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MP_WARNLEVEL>, you can get away by setting C<AE_VERBOSE> -
1376much less to type.
1377
1378=back
1379
1380=head1 LOGGING
1381
1382AnyEvent::MP does not normally log anything by itself, but since it is the
1383root of the context hierarchy for AnyEvent::MP modules, it will receive
1384all log messages by submodules.
1385
1222=head1 SEE ALSO 1386=head1 SEE ALSO
1223 1387
1224L<AnyEvent::MP::Intro> - a gentle introduction. 1388L<AnyEvent::MP::Intro> - a gentle introduction.
1225 1389
1226L<AnyEvent::MP::Kernel> - more, lower-level, stuff. 1390L<AnyEvent::MP::Kernel> - more, lower-level, stuff.

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