1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent::MP::Transport - actual transport protocol |
3 | AnyEvent::MP::Transport - actual transport protocol handler |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | use AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
7 | use AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
8 | |
8 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
10 | |
11 | This is the superclass for MP transports, most of which is considered an |
11 | This implements the actual transport protocol for MP (it represents a |
12 | implementation detail. |
12 | single link), most of which is considered an implementation detail. |
13 | |
13 | |
14 | Future versions might document the actual protocol. |
14 | See the "PROTOCOL" section below if you want to write another client for |
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15 | this protocol. |
15 | |
16 | |
16 | =head1 FUNCTIONS/METHODS |
17 | =head1 FUNCTIONS/METHODS |
17 | |
18 | |
18 | =over 4 |
19 | =over 4 |
19 | |
20 | |
… | |
… | |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | package AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
23 | package AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
23 | |
24 | |
24 | use common::sense; |
25 | use common::sense; |
25 | |
26 | |
26 | use Scalar::Util; |
27 | use Scalar::Util (); |
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28 | use List::Util (); |
27 | use MIME::Base64 (); |
29 | use MIME::Base64 (); |
28 | use Storable (); |
30 | use Storable (); |
29 | use JSON::XS (); |
31 | use JSON::XS (); |
30 | |
32 | |
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33 | use Digest::MD6 (); |
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34 | use Digest::HMAC_MD6 (); |
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35 | |
31 | use AE (); |
36 | use AE (); |
32 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
37 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
33 | use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
38 | use AnyEvent::Handle 4.92 (); |
34 | |
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35 | use AnyEvent::MP::Util (); |
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36 | |
39 | |
37 | use base Exporter::; |
40 | use base Exporter::; |
38 | |
41 | |
39 | our $VERSION = '0.0'; |
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40 | our $PROTOCOL_VERSION = 0; |
42 | our $PROTOCOL_VERSION = 0; |
41 | |
43 | |
42 | =item $listener = mp_listener $host, $port, <constructor-args>, $cb->($transport) |
44 | =item $listener = mp_listener $host, $port, <constructor-args>, $cb->($transport) |
43 | |
45 | |
44 | Creates a listener on the given host/port using |
46 | Creates a listener on the given host/port using |
45 | C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_server>. |
47 | C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_server>. |
46 | |
48 | |
47 | See C<new>, below, for constructor arguments. |
49 | See C<new>, below, for constructor arguments. |
48 | |
50 | |
49 | Defaults for peerhost, peerport, fh and tls are provided. |
51 | Defaults for peerhost, peerport and fh are provided. |
50 | |
52 | |
51 | =cut |
53 | =cut |
52 | |
54 | |
53 | sub mp_server($$@) { |
55 | sub mp_server($$@) { |
54 | my $cb = pop; |
56 | my $cb = pop; |
… | |
… | |
59 | |
61 | |
60 | $cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
62 | $cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
61 | fh => $fh, |
63 | fh => $fh, |
62 | peerhost => $host, |
64 | peerhost => $host, |
63 | peerport => $port, |
65 | peerport => $port, |
64 | tls => "accept", |
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65 | @args, |
66 | @args, |
66 | ); |
67 | ); |
67 | } |
68 | } |
68 | } |
69 | } |
69 | |
70 | |
… | |
… | |
83 | $cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
84 | $cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
84 | fh => $fh, |
85 | fh => $fh, |
85 | peername => $host, |
86 | peername => $host, |
86 | peerhost => $nhost, |
87 | peerhost => $nhost, |
87 | peerport => $nport, |
88 | peerport => $nport, |
88 | tls => "accept", |
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89 | @args, |
89 | @args, |
90 | ); |
90 | ); |
91 | } |
91 | } |
92 | } |
92 | } |
93 | |
93 | |
… | |
… | |
106 | on_eof => sub { clean-close-callback }, |
106 | on_eof => sub { clean-close-callback }, |
107 | on_connect => sub { successful-connect-callback }, |
107 | on_connect => sub { successful-connect-callback }, |
108 | greeting => { key => value }, |
108 | greeting => { key => value }, |
109 | |
109 | |
110 | # tls support |
110 | # tls support |
111 | tls => "accept|connect", |
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112 | tls_ctx => AnyEvent::TLS, |
111 | tls_ctx => AnyEvent::TLS, |
113 | peername => $peername, # for verification |
112 | peername => $peername, # for verification |
114 | ; |
113 | ; |
115 | |
114 | |
116 | =cut |
115 | =cut |
117 | |
116 | |
118 | our @FRAMING_WANT = qw(json storable);#d##TODO# |
117 | sub LATENCY() { 3 } # assumed max. network latency |
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118 | |
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119 | our @FRAMINGS = qw(json storable); # the framing types we accept and send, in order of preference |
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120 | our @AUTH_SND = qw(hmac_md6_64_256); # auth types we send |
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121 | our @AUTH_RCV = (@AUTH_SND, qw(cleartext)); # auth types we accept |
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122 | |
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123 | #AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type mp_record => sub { |
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124 | #}; |
119 | |
125 | |
120 | sub new { |
126 | sub new { |
121 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
127 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
122 | |
128 | |
123 | my $self = bless \%arg, $class; |
129 | my $self = bless \%arg, $class; |
… | |
… | |
125 | $self->{queue} = []; |
131 | $self->{queue} = []; |
126 | |
132 | |
127 | { |
133 | { |
128 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
134 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
129 | |
135 | |
130 | if (exists $arg{connect}) { |
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131 | $arg{tls} ||= "connect"; |
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132 | $arg{tls_ctx} ||= { sslv2 => 0, sslv3 => 0, tlsv1 => 1, verify => 1 }; |
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133 | } |
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134 | |
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135 | $arg{secret} = AnyEvent::MP::Base::default_secret () |
136 | $arg{secret} = AnyEvent::MP::Base::default_secret () |
136 | unless exists $arg{secret}; |
137 | unless exists $arg{secret}; |
137 | |
138 | |
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139 | $arg{timeout} = 30 |
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140 | unless exists $arg{timeout}; |
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141 | |
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142 | $arg{timeout} = 1 + LATENCY |
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143 | if $arg{timeout} < 1 + LATENCY; |
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144 | |
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145 | my $secret = $arg{secret}; |
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146 | |
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147 | if ($secret =~ /-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----.*-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----.*-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----.*-----END CERTIFICATE-----/s) { |
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148 | # assume TLS mode |
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149 | $arg{tls_ctx} = { |
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150 | sslv2 => 0, |
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151 | sslv3 => 0, |
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152 | tlsv1 => 1, |
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153 | verify => 1, |
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154 | cert => $secret, |
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155 | ca_cert => $secret, |
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156 | verify_require_client_cert => 1, |
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157 | }; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
138 | $self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
160 | $self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
139 | fh => delete $arg{fh}, |
161 | fh => delete $arg{fh}, |
140 | rbuf_max => 64 * 1024, |
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141 | autocork => 1, |
162 | autocork => 1, |
142 | no_delay => 1, |
163 | no_delay => 1, |
143 | on_error => sub { |
164 | on_error => sub { |
144 | $self->error ($_[2]); |
165 | $self->error ($_[2]); |
145 | }, |
166 | }, |
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167 | rtimeout => $AnyEvent::MP::Base::CONNECT_TIMEOUT, |
146 | peername => delete $arg{peername}, |
168 | peername => delete $arg{peername}, |
147 | ; |
169 | ; |
148 | |
170 | |
149 | my $secret = $arg{secret}; |
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150 | my $greeting_kv = $self->{greeting} ||= {}; |
171 | my $greeting_kv = $self->{greeting} ||= {}; |
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172 | |
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173 | $self->{local_node} = $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE; |
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174 | |
151 | $greeting_kv->{"tls1.0"} ||= $arg{tls} |
175 | $greeting_kv->{"tls"} = "1.0" if $arg{tls_ctx}; |
152 | if exists $arg{tls} && $arg{tls_ctx}; |
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153 | $greeting_kv->{provider} = "AE-$VERSION"; |
176 | $greeting_kv->{provider} = "AE-$AnyEvent::MP::Base::VERSION"; |
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177 | $greeting_kv->{peeraddr} = AnyEvent::Socket::format_hostport $self->{peerhost}, $self->{peerport}; |
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178 | $greeting_kv->{timeout} = $arg{timeout}; |
154 | |
179 | |
155 | # send greeting |
180 | # send greeting |
156 | my $lgreeting = "aemp;$PROTOCOL_VERSION;$PROTOCOL_VERSION" # version, min |
181 | my $lgreeting1 = "aemp;$PROTOCOL_VERSION" |
157 | . ";$AnyEvent::MP::Base::UNIQ" |
182 | . ";$self->{local_node}" |
158 | . ";$AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE" |
183 | . ";" . (join ",", @AUTH_RCV) |
159 | . ";" . (MIME::Base64::encode_base64 AnyEvent::MP::Base::nonce (33), "") |
184 | . ";" . (join ",", @FRAMINGS) |
160 | . ";hmac_md6_64_256" # hardcoded atm. |
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161 | . ";json" # hardcoded atm. |
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162 | . ";$self->{peerhost};$self->{peerport}" |
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163 | . (join "", map ";$_=$greeting_kv->{$_}", keys %$greeting_kv); |
185 | . (join "", map ";$_=$greeting_kv->{$_}", keys %$greeting_kv); |
164 | |
186 | |
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187 | my $lgreeting2 = MIME::Base64::encode_base64 AnyEvent::MP::Base::nonce (33), ""; |
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188 | |
165 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ("$lgreeting\012"); |
189 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ("$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012"); |
166 | |
190 | |
167 | # expect greeting |
191 | # expect greeting |
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192 | $self->{hdl}->rbuf_max (4 * 1024); |
168 | $self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
193 | $self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
169 | my $rgreeting = $_[1]; |
194 | my $rgreeting1 = $_[1]; |
170 | |
195 | |
171 | my ($aemp, $version, $version_min, $uniq, $rnode, undef, $auth, $framing, $peerport, $peerhost, @kv) = split /;/, $rgreeting; |
196 | my ($aemp, $version, $rnode, $auths, $framings, @kv) = split /;/, $rgreeting1; |
172 | |
197 | |
173 | if ($aemp ne "aemp") { |
198 | if ($aemp ne "aemp") { |
174 | return $self->error ("unparsable greeting"); |
199 | return $self->error ("unparsable greeting"); |
175 | } elsif ($version_min > $PROTOCOL_VERSION) { |
200 | } elsif ($version != $PROTOCOL_VERSION) { |
176 | return $self->error ("version mismatch (we: $PROTOCOL_VERSION, they: $version_min .. $version)"); |
201 | return $self->error ("version mismatch (we: $PROTOCOL_VERSION, they: $version)"); |
177 | } elsif ($auth ne "hmac_md6_64_256") { |
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178 | return $self->error ("unsupported auth method ($auth)"); |
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179 | } elsif ($framing ne "json") { |
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180 | return $self->error ("unsupported framing method ($auth)"); |
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181 | } |
202 | } |
182 | |
203 | |
183 | $self->{remote_uniq} = $uniq; |
204 | my $s_auth; |
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205 | for my $auth_ (split /,/, $auths) { |
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206 | if (grep $auth_ eq $_, @AUTH_SND) { |
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207 | $s_auth = $auth_; |
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208 | last; |
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209 | } |
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210 | } |
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211 | |
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212 | defined $s_auth |
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213 | or return $self->error ("$auths: no common auth type supported"); |
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214 | |
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215 | die unless $s_auth eq "hmac_md6_64_256"; # hardcoded atm. |
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216 | |
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217 | my $s_framing; |
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218 | for my $framing_ (split /,/, $framings) { |
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219 | if (grep $framing_ eq $_, @FRAMINGS) { |
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220 | $s_framing = $framing_; |
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221 | last; |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | |
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225 | defined $s_framing |
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226 | or return $self->error ("$framings: no common framing method supported"); |
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227 | |
184 | $self->{remote_node} = $rnode; |
228 | $self->{remote_node} = $rnode; |
185 | |
229 | |
186 | $self->{remote_greeting} = { |
230 | $self->{remote_greeting} = { |
187 | map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/ ? ($1 => $2) : (), |
231 | map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/ ? ($1 => $2) : (), |
188 | @kv |
232 | @kv |
189 | }; |
233 | }; |
190 | |
234 | |
191 | if (exists $self->{tls} and $self->{tls_ctx} and exists $self->{remote_greeting}{"tls1.0"}) { |
235 | # read nonce |
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236 | $self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
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237 | my $rgreeting2 = $_[1]; |
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238 | |
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239 | "$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2" ne "$rgreeting1\012$rgreeting2" # echo attack? |
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240 | or return $self->error ("authentication error, echo attack?"); |
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241 | |
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242 | my $key = Digest::MD6::md6 $secret; |
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243 | my $lauth; |
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244 | |
192 | if ($self->{tls} ne $self->{remote_greeting}{"tls1.0"}) { |
245 | if ($self->{tls_ctx} and 1 == int $self->{remote_greeting}{tls}) { |
193 | return $self->error ("TLS server/client mismatch"); |
246 | $self->{tls} = $lgreeting2 lt $rgreeting2 ? "connect" : "accept"; |
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247 | $self->{hdl}->starttls ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_ctx}); |
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248 | $s_auth = "tls"; |
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249 | $lauth = ""; |
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250 | } else { |
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251 | # we currently only support hmac_md6_64_256 |
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252 | $lauth = Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_hex $key, "$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012$rgreeting1\012$rgreeting2\012", 64, 256; |
194 | } |
253 | } |
195 | $self->{hdl}->starttls ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_ctx}); |
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196 | } |
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197 | |
254 | |
198 | # auth |
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199 | require Digest::MD6; |
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200 | require Digest::HMAC_MD6; |
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201 | |
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202 | my $key = Digest::MD6::md6_hex ($secret); |
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203 | my $lauth = Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_base64 ($key, "$lgreeting\012$rgreeting", 64, 256); |
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204 | my $rauth = Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_base64 ($key, "$rgreeting\012$lgreeting", 64, 256); |
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205 | |
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206 | $lauth ne $rauth # echo attack? |
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207 | or return $self->error ("authentication error"); |
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208 | |
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209 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ("$auth;$lauth;$framing\012"); |
255 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ("$s_auth;$lauth;$s_framing\012"); |
210 | |
256 | |
211 | $self->{hdl}->rbuf_max (64); # enough for 44 reply bytes or so |
257 | # read the authentication response |
212 | $self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
258 | $self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
213 | my ($hdl, $rline) = @_; |
259 | my ($hdl, $rline) = @_; |
214 | |
260 | |
215 | my ($auth_method, $rauth2, $r_framing) = split /;/, $rline; |
261 | my ($auth_method, $rauth2, $r_framing) = split /;/, $rline; |
216 | |
262 | |
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263 | my $rauth = |
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264 | $auth_method eq "hmac_md6_64_256" ? Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_hex $key, "$rgreeting1\012$rgreeting2\012$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012", 64, 256 |
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265 | : $auth_method eq "cleartext" ? unpack "H*", $secret |
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266 | : $auth_method eq "tls" ? ($self->{tls} ? "" : "\012\012") # \012\012 never matches |
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267 | : return $self->error ("$auth_method: fatal, selected unsupported auth method"); |
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268 | |
217 | if ($rauth2 ne $rauth) { |
269 | if ($rauth2 ne $rauth) { |
218 | return $self->error ("authentication failure/shared secret mismatch"); |
270 | return $self->error ("authentication failure/shared secret mismatch"); |
219 | } |
271 | } |
220 | |
272 | |
221 | $self->{s_framing} = "json";#d# |
273 | $self->{s_framing} = $s_framing; |
222 | |
274 | |
223 | $hdl->rbuf_max (undef); |
275 | $hdl->rbuf_max (undef); |
224 | my $queue = delete $self->{queue}; # we are connected |
276 | my $queue = delete $self->{queue}; # we are connected |
225 | |
277 | |
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278 | $self->{hdl}->rtimeout ($self->{remote_greeting}{timeout}); |
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279 | $self->{hdl}->wtimeout ($arg{timeout} - LATENCY); |
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280 | $self->{hdl}->on_wtimeout (sub { $self->send (["", "devnull"]) }); |
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281 | |
226 | $self->connected; |
282 | $self->connected; |
227 | |
283 | |
228 | $hdl->push_write ($self->{s_framing} => $_) |
284 | # send queued messages |
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285 | $self->send ($_) |
229 | for @$queue; |
286 | for @$queue; |
230 | |
287 | |
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288 | # receive handling |
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289 | my $src_node = $self->{node}; |
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290 | |
231 | my $rmsg; $rmsg = sub { |
291 | my $rmsg; $rmsg = sub { |
232 | $_[0]->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
292 | $_[0]->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
233 | |
293 | |
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294 | local $AnyEvent::MP::Base::SRCNODE = $src_node; |
234 | AnyEvent::MP::Base::_inject ($_[1]); |
295 | AnyEvent::MP::Base::_inject (@{ $_[1] }); |
235 | }; |
296 | }; |
236 | $hdl->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
297 | $hdl->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
|
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298 | }); |
237 | }); |
299 | }); |
238 | }); |
300 | }); |
239 | } |
301 | } |
240 | |
302 | |
241 | $self |
303 | $self |
… | |
… | |
243 | |
305 | |
244 | sub error { |
306 | sub error { |
245 | my ($self, $msg) = @_; |
307 | my ($self, $msg) = @_; |
246 | |
308 | |
247 | if ($self->{node} && $self->{node}{transport} == $self) { |
309 | if ($self->{node} && $self->{node}{transport} == $self) { |
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310 | #TODO: store error, but do not instantly fail |
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311 | $self->{node}->fail (transport_error => $self->{node}{noderef}, $msg); |
248 | $self->{node}->clr_transport; |
312 | $self->{node}->clr_transport; |
249 | } |
313 | } |
250 | # $self->{on_error}($self, $msg); |
314 | $AnyEvent::MP::Base::WARN->("$self->{peerhost}:$self->{peerport}: $msg"); |
251 | $self->destroy; |
315 | $self->destroy; |
252 | } |
316 | } |
253 | |
317 | |
254 | sub connected { |
318 | sub connected { |
255 | my ($self) = @_; |
319 | my ($self) = @_; |
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320 | |
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321 | if (ref $AnyEvent::MP::Base::SLAVE) { |
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322 | # first connect with a master node |
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323 | my $via = $self->{remote_node}; |
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324 | $via =~ s/,/!/g; |
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325 | $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE .= "\@$via"; |
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326 | $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE{$AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE} = $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE{""}; |
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327 | $AnyEvent::MP::Base::SLAVE->(); |
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328 | } |
|
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329 | |
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330 | if ($self->{local_node} ne $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE) { |
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331 | # node changed its name since first greeting |
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332 | $self->send (["", iam => $AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE]); |
|
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333 | } |
256 | |
334 | |
257 | my $node = AnyEvent::MP::Base::add_node ($self->{remote_node}); |
335 | my $node = AnyEvent::MP::Base::add_node ($self->{remote_node}); |
258 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($self->{node} = $node); |
336 | Scalar::Util::weaken ($self->{node} = $node); |
259 | $node->set_transport ($self); |
337 | $node->set_transport ($self); |
260 | } |
338 | } |
… | |
… | |
276 | $self->destroy; |
354 | $self->destroy; |
277 | } |
355 | } |
278 | |
356 | |
279 | =back |
357 | =back |
280 | |
358 | |
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359 | =head1 PROTOCOL |
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360 | |
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361 | The protocol is relatively simple, and consists of three phases which are |
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362 | symmetrical for both sides: greeting (followed by optionally switching to |
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363 | TLS mode), authentication and packet exchange. |
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364 | |
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365 | the protocol is designed to allow both full-text and binary streams. |
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366 | |
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367 | The greeting consists of two text lines that are ended by either an ASCII |
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368 | CR LF pair, or a single ASCII LF (recommended). |
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369 | |
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370 | =head2 GREETING |
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371 | |
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372 | All the lines until after authentication must not exceed 4kb in length, |
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373 | including delimiter. Afterwards there is no limit on the packet size that |
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374 | can be received. |
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375 | |
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376 | =head3 First Greeting Line |
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377 | |
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378 | Example: |
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379 | |
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380 | aemp;0;fec.4a7720fc;127.0.0.1:1235,[::1]:1235;hmac_md6_64_256;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0 |
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381 | |
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382 | The first line contains strings separated (not ended) by C<;> |
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383 | characters. The first even ixtrings are fixed by the protocol, the |
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384 | remaining strings are C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. None of them may contain C<;> |
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385 | characters themselves. |
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386 | |
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387 | The fixed strings are: |
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388 | |
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389 | =over 4 |
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390 | |
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391 | =item protocol identification |
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392 | |
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393 | The constant C<aemp> to identify the protocol. |
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394 | |
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395 | =item protocol version |
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396 | |
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397 | The protocol version supported by this end, currently C<0>. If the |
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398 | versions don't match then no communication is possible. Minor extensions |
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399 | are supposed to be handled through additional key-value pairs. |
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400 | |
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401 | =item the node endpoint descriptors |
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402 | |
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403 | for public nodes, this is a comma-separated list of protocol endpoints, |
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404 | i.e., the noderef. For slave nodes, this is a unique identifier of the |
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405 | form C<slave/nonce>. |
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406 | |
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407 | =item the acceptable authentication methods |
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408 | |
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409 | A comma-separated list of authentication methods supported by the |
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410 | node. Note that AnyEvent::MP supports a C<hex_secret> authentication |
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411 | method that accepts a cleartext password (hex-encoded), but will not use |
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412 | this auth method itself. |
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413 | |
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414 | The receiving side should choose the first auth method it supports. |
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415 | |
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416 | =item the acceptable framing formats |
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417 | |
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418 | A comma-separated list of packet encoding/framign formats understood. The |
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419 | receiving side should choose the first framing format it supports for |
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420 | sending packets (which might be different from the format it has to accept). |
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421 | |
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422 | =back |
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423 | |
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424 | The remaining arguments are C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. The following key-value |
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425 | pairs are known at this time: |
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426 | |
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427 | =over 4 |
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428 | |
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429 | =item provider=<module-version> |
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430 | |
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431 | The software provider for this implementation. For AnyEvent::MP, this is |
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432 | C<AE-0.0> or whatever version it currently is at. |
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433 | |
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434 | =item peeraddr=<host>:<port> |
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435 | |
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436 | The peer address (socket address of the other side) as seen locally, in the same format |
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437 | as noderef endpoints. |
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438 | |
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439 | =item tls=<major>.<minor> |
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440 | |
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441 | Indicates that the other side supports TLS (version should be 1.0) and |
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442 | wishes to do a TLS handshake. |
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443 | |
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444 | =item timeout=<seconds> |
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445 | |
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446 | The amount of time after which this node should be detected as dead unless |
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447 | some data has been received. The node is responsible to send traffic |
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448 | reasonably more often than this interval (such as every timeout minus five |
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449 | seconds). |
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450 | |
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451 | =back |
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452 | |
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453 | =head3 Second Greeting Line |
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454 | |
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455 | After this greeting line there will be a second line containing a |
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456 | cryptographic nonce, i.e. random data of high quality. To keep the |
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457 | protocol text-only, these are usually 32 base64-encoded octets, but |
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458 | it could be anything that doesn't contain any ASCII CR or ASCII LF |
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459 | characters. |
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460 | |
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461 | I<< The two nonces B<must> be different, and an aemp implementation |
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462 | B<must> check and fail when they are identical >>. |
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463 | |
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464 | Example of a nonce line: |
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465 | |
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466 | p/I122ql7kJR8lumW3lXlXCeBnyDAvz8NQo3x5IFowE4 |
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467 | |
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468 | =head2 TLS handshake |
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469 | |
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470 | I<< If, after the handshake, both sides indicate interest in TLS, then the |
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471 | connection B<must> use TLS, or fail. >> |
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472 | |
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473 | Both sides compare their nonces, and the side who sent the lower nonce |
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474 | value ("string" comparison on the raw octet values) becomes the client, |
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475 | and the one with the higher nonce the server. |
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476 | |
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477 | =head2 AUTHENTICATION PHASE |
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478 | |
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479 | After the greeting is received (and the optional TLS handshake), |
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480 | the authentication phase begins, which consists of sending a single |
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481 | C<;>-separated line with three fixed strings and any number of |
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482 | C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. |
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483 | |
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484 | The three fixed strings are: |
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485 | |
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486 | =over 4 |
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487 | |
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488 | =item the authentication method chosen |
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489 | |
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490 | This must be one of the methods offered by the other side in the greeting. |
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491 | |
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492 | The currently supported authentication methods are: |
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493 | |
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494 | =over 4 |
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495 | |
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496 | =item cleartext |
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497 | |
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498 | This is simply the shared secret, lowercase-hex-encoded. This method is of |
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499 | course very insecure, unless TLS is used, which is why this module will |
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500 | accept, but not generate, cleartext auth replies. |
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501 | |
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502 | =item hmac_md6_64_256 |
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503 | |
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504 | This method uses an MD6 HMAC with 64 bit blocksize and 256 bit hash. First, the shared secret |
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505 | is hashed with MD6: |
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506 | |
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507 | key = MD6 (secret) |
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508 | |
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509 | This secret is then used to generate the "local auth reply", by taking |
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510 | the two local greeting lines and the two remote greeting lines (without |
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511 | line endings), appending \012 to all of them, concatenating them and |
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512 | calculating the MD6 HMAC with the key. |
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513 | |
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514 | lauth = HMAC_MD6 key, "lgreeting1\012lgreeting2\012rgreeting1\012rgreeting2\012" |
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515 | |
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516 | This authentication token is then lowercase-hex-encoded and sent to the |
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517 | other side. |
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518 | |
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519 | Then the remote auth reply is generated using the same method, but local |
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520 | and remote greeting lines swapped: |
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521 | |
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522 | rauth = HMAC_MD6 key, "rgreeting1\012rgreeting2\012lgreeting1\012lgreeting2\012" |
|
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523 | |
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|
524 | This is the token that is expected from the other side. |
|
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525 | |
|
|
526 | =item tls |
|
|
527 | |
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528 | This type is only valid iff TLS was enabled and the TLS handshake |
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529 | was successful. It has no authentication data, as the server/client |
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530 | certificate was successfully verified. |
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531 | |
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532 | Implementations supporting TLS I<must> accept this authentication type. |
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533 | |
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534 | =back |
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535 | |
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|
536 | =item the authentication data |
|
|
537 | |
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538 | The authentication data itself, usually base64 or hex-encoded data, see |
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539 | above. |
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|
540 | |
|
|
541 | =item the framing protocol chosen |
|
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542 | |
|
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543 | This must be one of the framing protocols offered by the other side in the |
|
|
544 | greeting. Each side must accept the choice of the other side. |
|
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545 | |
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546 | =back |
|
|
547 | |
|
|
548 | Example of an authentication reply: |
|
|
549 | |
|
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550 | hmac_md6_64_256;363d5175df38bd9eaddd3f6ca18aa1c0c4aa22f0da245ac638d048398c26b8d3;json |
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551 | |
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552 | =head2 DATA PHASE |
|
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553 | |
|
|
554 | After this, packets get exchanged using the chosen framing protocol. It is |
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555 | quite possible that both sides use a different framing protocol. |
|
|
556 | |
|
|
557 | =head2 FULL EXAMPLE |
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558 | |
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559 | This is an actual protocol dump of a handshake, followed by a single data |
|
|
560 | packet. The greater than/less than lines indicate the direction of the |
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561 | transfer only. |
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562 | |
|
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563 | > aemp;0;nndKd+gn;10.0.0.1:4040;hmac_md6_64_256,cleartext;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0;peeraddr=127.0.0.1:1235 |
|
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564 | > sRG8bbc4TDbkpvH8FTP4HBs87OhepH6VuApoZqXXskuG |
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|
565 | < aemp;0;nmpKd+gh;127.0.0.1:1235,[::1]:1235;hmac_md6_64_256,cleartext;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0;peeraddr=127.0.0.1:58760 |
|
|
566 | < dCEUcL/LJVSTJcx8byEsOzrwhzJYOq+L3YcopA5T6EAo |
|
|
567 | > hmac_md6_64_256;9513d4b258975accfcb2ab7532b83690e9c119a502c612203332a591c7237788;json |
|
|
568 | < hmac_md6_64_256;0298d6ba2240faabb2b2e881cf86b97d70a113ca74a87dc006f9f1e9d3010f90;json |
|
|
569 | > ["","lookup","pinger","10.0.0.1:4040#nndKd+gn.a","resolved"] |
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570 | |
281 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
571 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
282 | |
572 | |
283 | L<AnyEvent>. |
573 | L<AnyEvent>. |
284 | |
574 | |
285 | =head1 AUTHOR |
575 | =head1 AUTHOR |