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1.1 |
=head1 NAME |
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AnyEvent::WebDriver - control browsers using the W3C WebDriver protocol |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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# start geckodriver or any other w3c-compatible webdriver via the shell |
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$ geckdriver -b myfirefox/firefox --log trace --port 4444 |
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# then use it |
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use AnyEvent::WebDriver; |
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# create a new webdriver object |
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my $wd = new AnyEvent::WebDriver; |
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# create a new session with default capabilities. |
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$wd->new_session ({}); |
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$wd->navigate_to ("https://duckduckgo.com/html"); |
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my $searchbox = $wd->find_element ("css selector" => 'input[type="text"]'); |
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$wd->element_send_keys ($searchbox => "free software"); |
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$wd->element_click ($wd->find_element ("css selector" => 'input[type="submit"]')); |
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sleep 10; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module aims to implement the W3C WebDriver specification which is the |
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standardised equivalent to the Selenium WebDriver API., which in turn aims |
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at remotely controlling web browsers such as Firefox or Chromium. |
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1.11 |
At the time of this writing, it was so brand new that I ciould only get |
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C<geckodriver> (For Firefox) to work, but that is expected to be fioxed |
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very soon indeed. |
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1.1 |
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To make most of this module, or, in fact, to make any reasonable use of |
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1.11 |
this module, you would need to refer to the W3C WebDriver recommendation, |
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which can be found L<here|https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver1/>: |
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1.1 |
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1.11 |
https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver1/ |
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1.1 |
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1.12 |
=head2 CONVENTIONS |
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Unless otherwise stated, all delays and time differences in this module |
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are represented as an integer number of milliseconds. |
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1.1 |
=cut |
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package AnyEvent::WebDriver; |
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use common::sense; |
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use Carp (); |
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use JSON::XS (); |
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1.10 |
use AnyEvent (); |
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1.1 |
use AnyEvent::HTTP (); |
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1.12 |
our $VERSION = 0.2; |
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1.1 |
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our $WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf"; |
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my $json = JSON::XS->new |
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1.9 |
->utf8; |
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$json->boolean_values (0, 1) |
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if $json->can ("boolean_values"); |
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1.1 |
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sub req_ { |
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1.9 |
my ($self, $method, $ep, $body, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
AnyEvent::HTTP::http_request $method => "$self->{_ep}$ep", |
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1.1 |
body => $body, |
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1.3 |
timeout => $self->{timeout}, |
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1.1 |
headers => { "content-type" => "application/json; charset=utf-8", "cache-control" => "no-cache" }, |
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1.9 |
($self->{proxy} eq "default" ? () : (proxy => $self->{proxy})), |
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1.1 |
sub { |
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my ($res, $hdr) = @_; |
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$res = eval { $json->decode ($res) }; |
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$hdr->{Status} = 500 unless exists $res->{value}; |
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$cb->($hdr->{Status}, $res->{value}); |
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} |
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; |
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} |
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sub get_ { |
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1.9 |
my ($self, $ep, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
$self->req_ (GET => $ep, undef, $cb) |
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1.1 |
} |
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sub post_ { |
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1.9 |
my ($self, $ep, $data, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
$self->req_ (POST => $ep, $json->encode ($data || {}), $cb) |
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1.1 |
} |
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sub delete_ { |
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my ($self, $ep, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
$self->req_ (DELETE => $ep, "", $cb) |
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1.1 |
} |
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sub AUTOLOAD { |
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our $AUTOLOAD; |
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$_[0]->isa (__PACKAGE__) |
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or Carp::croak "$AUTOLOAD: no such function"; |
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(my $name = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/^.*://; |
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my $name_ = "$name\_"; |
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defined &$name_ |
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or Carp::croak "AUTOLOAD: no such method"; |
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my $func_ = \&$name_; |
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*$name = sub { |
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$func_->(@_, my $cv = AE::cv); |
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my ($status, $res) = $cv->recv; |
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if ($status ne "200") { |
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my $msg; |
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if (exists $res->{error}) { |
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$msg = "AyEvent::WebDriver: $res->{error}: $res->{message}"; |
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$msg .= "\n$res->{stacktrace}" if length $res->{stacktrace}; |
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} else { |
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$msg = "AnyEvent::WebDriver: http status $status (wrong endpoint?), caught"; |
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} |
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Carp::croak $msg; |
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} |
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$res |
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}; |
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goto &$name; |
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} |
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1.12 |
=head2 WEBDRIVER OBJECTS |
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1.1 |
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=over |
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=item new AnyEvent::WebDriver key => value... |
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1.9 |
Create a new WebDriver object. Example for a remote WebDriver connection |
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1.1 |
(the only type supported at the moment): |
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my $wd = new AnyEvent::WebDriver host => "localhost", port => 4444; |
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Supported keys are: |
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=over |
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=item endpoint => $string |
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For remote connections, the endpoint to connect to (defaults to C<http://localhost:4444>). |
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=item proxy => $proxyspec |
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The proxy to use (same as the C<proxy> argument used by |
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L<AnyEvent::HTTP>). The default is C<undef>, which disables proxies. To |
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use the system-provided proxy (e.g. C<http_proxy> environment variable), |
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specify a value of C<default>. |
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=item autodelete => $boolean |
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If true (the default), then automatically execute C<delete_session> when |
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the WebDriver object is destroyed with an active session. IF set to a |
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false value, then the session will continue to exist. |
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1.3 |
=item timeout => $seconds |
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The HTTP timeout, in (fractional) seconds (default: C<300>, but this will |
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likely drastically reduce). This timeout is reset on any activity, so it |
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1.9 |
is not an overall request timeout. Also, individual requests might extend |
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1.3 |
this timeout if they are known to take longer. |
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1.1 |
=back |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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my ($class, %kv) = @_; |
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bless { |
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endpoint => "http://localhost:4444", |
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proxy => undef, |
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autodelete => 1, |
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1.3 |
timeout => 300, |
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1.1 |
%kv, |
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}, $class |
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} |
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sub DESTROY { |
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1.9 |
my ($self) = @_; |
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1.1 |
|
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1.9 |
$self->delete_session |
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if exists $self->{sid}; |
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1.1 |
} |
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1.12 |
=item $al = $wd->actions |
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Creates an action list associated with this WebDriver. See L<ACTION |
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LISTS>, below, for full details. |
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=cut |
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sub actions { |
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AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions->new (wd => $_[0]) |
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} |
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1.1 |
=back |
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=head2 SIMPLIFIED API |
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This section documents the simplified API, which is really just a very |
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thin wrapper around the WebDriver protocol commands. They all block (using |
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L<AnyEvent> condvars) the caller until the result is available, so must |
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not be called from an event loop callback - see L<EVENT BASED API> for an |
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alternative. |
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1.9 |
The method names are pretty much taken directly from the W3C WebDriver |
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1.1 |
specification, e.g. the request documented in the "Get All Cookies" |
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section is implemented via the C<get_all_cookies> method. |
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1.9 |
The order is the same as in the WebDriver draft at the time of this |
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1.1 |
writing, and only minimal massaging is done to request parameters and |
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results. |
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=head3 SESSIONS |
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=over |
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=cut |
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=item $wd->new_session ({ key => value... }) |
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1.9 |
Try to connect to the WebDriver and initialize a new session with a |
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"new session" command, passing the given key-value pairs as value |
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1.1 |
(e.g. C<capabilities>). |
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No session-dependent methods must be called before this function returns |
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1.9 |
successfully, and only one session can be created per WebDriver object. |
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1.1 |
|
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1.7 |
On success, C<< $wd->{sid} >> is set to the session ID, and C<< |
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1.1 |
$wd->{capabilities} >> is set to the returned capabilities. |
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1.4 |
my $wd = new AnyEvent::Selenium endpoint => "http://localhost:4545"; |
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1.1 |
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$wd->new_session ({ |
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capabilities => { |
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pageLoadStrategy => "normal", |
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}. |
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}); |
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=cut |
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sub new_session_ { |
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1.9 |
my ($self, $kv, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
local $self->{_ep} = "$self->{endpoint}/"; |
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$self->post_ (session => $kv, sub { |
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1.1 |
my ($status, $res) = @_; |
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if ($status eq "200") { |
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root |
1.9 |
$self->{sid} = $res->{sessionId}; |
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$self->{capabilities} = $res->{capabilities}; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
$self->{_ep} = "$self->{endpoint}/session/$self->{sid}/"; |
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root |
1.1 |
} |
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$cb->($status, $res); |
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}); |
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} |
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=item $wd->delete_session |
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Deletes the session - the WebDriver object must not be used after this |
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call. |
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=cut |
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sub delete_session_ { |
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1.9 |
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
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1.1 |
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1.9 |
local $self->{_ep} = "$self->{endpoint}/session/$self->{sid}"; |
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$self->delete_ ("" => $cb); |
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root |
1.1 |
} |
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=item $timeouts = $wd->get_timeouts |
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Get the current timeouts, e.g.: |
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my $timeouts = $wd->get_timeouts; |
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1.5 |
=> { implicit => 0, pageLoad => 300000, script => 30000 } |
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root |
1.1 |
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=item $wd->set_timeouts ($timeouts) |
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Sets one or more timeouts, e.g.: |
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$wd->set_timeouts ({ script => 60000 }); |
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=cut |
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sub get_timeouts_ { |
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$_[0]->get_ (timeouts => $_[1], $_[2]); |
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} |
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sub set_timeouts_ { |
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$_[0]->post_ (timeouts => $_[1], $_[2], $_[3]); |
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} |
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=back |
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=head3 NAVIGATION |
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=over |
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=cut |
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=item $wd->navigate_to ($url) |
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Navigates to the specified URL. |
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=item $url = $wd->get_current_url |
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root |
1.8 |
Queries the current page URL as set by C<navigate_to>. |
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1.1 |
|
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=cut |
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sub navigate_to_ { |
337 |
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$_[0]->post_ (url => { url => "$_[1]" }, $_[2]); |
338 |
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} |
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340 |
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sub get_current_url_ { |
341 |
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$_[0]->get_ (url => $_[1]) |
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} |
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=item $wd->back |
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The equivalent of pressing "back" in the browser. |
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=item $wd->forward |
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The equivalent of pressing "forward" in the browser. |
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=item $wd->refresh |
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354 |
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The equivalent of pressing "refresh" in the browser. |
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=cut |
357 |
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358 |
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sub back_ { |
359 |
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$_[0]->post_ (back => undef, $_[1]); |
360 |
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} |
361 |
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362 |
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sub forward_ { |
363 |
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$_[0]->post_ (forward => undef, $_[1]); |
364 |
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} |
365 |
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366 |
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sub refresh_ { |
367 |
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$_[0]->post_ (refresh => undef, $_[1]); |
368 |
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} |
369 |
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370 |
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=item $title = $wd->get_title |
371 |
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372 |
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Returns the current document title. |
373 |
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374 |
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=cut |
375 |
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376 |
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sub get_title_ { |
377 |
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$_[0]->get_ (title => $_[1]); |
378 |
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} |
379 |
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380 |
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=back |
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=head3 COMMAND CONTEXTS |
383 |
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=over |
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386 |
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=cut |
387 |
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=item $handle = $wd->get_window_handle |
389 |
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390 |
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Returns the current window handle. |
391 |
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392 |
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=item $wd->close_window |
393 |
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394 |
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Closes the current browsing context. |
395 |
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396 |
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=item $wd->switch_to_window ($handle) |
397 |
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398 |
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Changes the current browsing context to the given window. |
399 |
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400 |
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=cut |
401 |
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402 |
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sub get_window_handle_ { |
403 |
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$_[0]->get_ (window => $_[1]); |
404 |
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} |
405 |
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406 |
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sub close_window_ { |
407 |
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$_[0]->delete_ (window => $_[1]); |
408 |
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} |
409 |
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410 |
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sub switch_to_window_ { |
411 |
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$_[0]->post_ (window => "$_[1]", $_[2]); |
412 |
|
|
} |
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
=item $handles = $wd->get_window_handles |
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
Return the current window handles as an array-ref of handle IDs. |
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
=cut |
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
sub get_window_handles_ { |
421 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ ("window/handles" => $_[1]); |
422 |
|
|
} |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
=item $handles = $wd->switch_to_frame ($frame) |
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
root |
1.8 |
Switch to the given frame identified by C<$frame>, which must be either |
427 |
|
|
C<undef> to go back to the top-level browsing context, an integer to |
428 |
root |
1.12 |
select the nth subframe, or an element object. |
429 |
root |
1.1 |
|
430 |
|
|
=cut |
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
sub switch_to_frame_ { |
433 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ (frame => { id => "$_[1]" }, $_[2]); |
434 |
|
|
} |
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
=item $handles = $wd->switch_to_parent_frame |
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
Switch to the parent frame. |
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
=cut |
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
sub switch_to_parent_frame_ { |
443 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("frame/parent" => undef, $_[1]); |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
=item $rect = $wd->get_window_rect |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
Return the current window rect, e.g.: |
449 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
$rect = $wd->get_window_rect |
451 |
root |
1.5 |
=> { height => 1040, width => 540, x => 0, y => 0 } |
452 |
root |
1.1 |
|
453 |
|
|
=item $wd->set_window_rect ($rect) |
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
Sets the window rect. |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
=cut |
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
sub get_window_rect_ { |
460 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ ("window/rect" => $_[1]); |
461 |
|
|
} |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
sub set_window_rect_ { |
464 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("window/rect" => $_[1], $_[2]); |
465 |
|
|
} |
466 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
=item $wd->maximize_window |
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
=item $wd->minimize_window |
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
=item $wd->fullscreen_window |
472 |
|
|
|
473 |
root |
1.3 |
Changes the window size by either maximising, minimising or making it |
474 |
root |
1.9 |
fullscreen. In my experience, this will timeout if no window manager is |
475 |
root |
1.1 |
running. |
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
=cut |
478 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
sub maximize_window_ { |
480 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("window/maximize" => undef, $_[1]); |
481 |
|
|
} |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
sub minimize_window_ { |
484 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("window/minimize" => undef, $_[1]); |
485 |
|
|
} |
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
sub fullscreen_window_ { |
488 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("window/fullscreen" => undef, $_[1]); |
489 |
|
|
} |
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
=back |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
=head3 ELEMENT RETRIEVAL |
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
root |
1.13 |
To reduce typing and memory strain, the element finding functions accept |
496 |
|
|
some shorter and hopefully easier to remember aliases for the standard |
497 |
|
|
locator strategy values, as follows: |
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
Alias Locator Strategy |
500 |
|
|
css css selector |
501 |
|
|
link link text |
502 |
|
|
substr partial link text |
503 |
|
|
tag tag name |
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
root |
1.1 |
=over |
506 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
=cut |
508 |
|
|
|
509 |
root |
1.13 |
our %USING = ( |
510 |
|
|
css => "css selector", |
511 |
|
|
link => "link text", |
512 |
|
|
substr => "partial link text", |
513 |
|
|
tag => "tag name", |
514 |
|
|
); |
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
sub _using($) { |
517 |
|
|
using => $USING{$_[0]} // "$_[0]" |
518 |
|
|
} |
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
=item $element = $wd->find_element ($locator_strategy, $selector) |
521 |
root |
1.1 |
|
522 |
|
|
Finds the first element specified by the given selector and returns its |
523 |
root |
1.12 |
element object. Raises an error when no element was found. |
524 |
root |
1.1 |
|
525 |
|
|
$element = $wd->find_element ("css selector" => "body a"); |
526 |
|
|
$element = $wd->find_element ("link text" => "Click Here For Porn"); |
527 |
|
|
$element = $wd->find_element ("partial link text" => "orn"); |
528 |
|
|
$element = $wd->find_element ("tag name" => "input"); |
529 |
|
|
$element = $wd->find_element ("xpath" => '//input[@type="text"]'); |
530 |
root |
1.12 |
=> e.g. { "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf" => "decddca8-5986-4e1d-8c93-efe952505a5f" } |
531 |
root |
1.1 |
|
532 |
root |
1.13 |
=item $elements = $wd->find_elements ($locator_strategy, $selector) |
533 |
root |
1.1 |
|
534 |
root |
1.12 |
As above, but returns an arrayref of all found element objects. |
535 |
root |
1.1 |
|
536 |
root |
1.13 |
=item $element = $wd->find_element_from_element ($element, $locator_strategy, $selector) |
537 |
root |
1.1 |
|
538 |
|
|
Like C<find_element>, but looks only inside the specified C<$element>. |
539 |
|
|
|
540 |
root |
1.13 |
=item $elements = $wd->find_elements_from_element ($element, $locator_strategy, $selector) |
541 |
root |
1.1 |
|
542 |
|
|
Like C<find_elements>, but looks only inside the specified C<$element>. |
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
my $head = $wd->find_element ("tag name" => "head"); |
545 |
|
|
my $links = $wd->find_elements_from_element ($head, "tag name", "link"); |
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $element = $wd->get_active_element |
548 |
root |
1.1 |
|
549 |
|
|
Returns the active element. |
550 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
=cut |
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
sub find_element_ { |
554 |
root |
1.13 |
$_[0]->post_ (element => { _using $_[1], value => "$_[2]" }, $_[3]); |
555 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
sub find_elements_ { |
558 |
root |
1.13 |
$_[0]->post_ (elements => { _using $_[1], value => "$_[2]" }, $_[3]); |
559 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
sub find_element_from_element_ { |
562 |
root |
1.13 |
$_[0]->post_ ("element/$_[1]/element" => { _using $_[2], value => "$_[3]" }, $_[4]); |
563 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
sub find_elements_from_element_ { |
566 |
root |
1.13 |
$_[0]->post_ ("element/$_[1]/elements" => { _using $_[2], value => "$_[3]" }, $_[4]); |
567 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
sub get_active_element_ { |
570 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/active" => $_[1]); |
571 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
=back |
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
=head3 ELEMENT STATE |
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
=over |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
=cut |
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
=item $bool = $wd->is_element_selected |
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
Returns whether the given input or option element is selected or not. |
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $string = $wd->get_element_attribute ($element, $name) |
586 |
root |
1.1 |
|
587 |
|
|
Returns the value of the given attribute. |
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $string = $wd->get_element_property ($element, $name) |
590 |
root |
1.1 |
|
591 |
|
|
Returns the value of the given property. |
592 |
|
|
|
593 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $string = $wd->get_element_css_value ($element, $name) |
594 |
root |
1.1 |
|
595 |
root |
1.9 |
Returns the value of the given CSS value. |
596 |
root |
1.1 |
|
597 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $string = $wd->get_element_text ($element) |
598 |
root |
1.1 |
|
599 |
|
|
Returns the (rendered) text content of the given element. |
600 |
|
|
|
601 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $string = $wd->get_element_tag_name ($element) |
602 |
root |
1.1 |
|
603 |
|
|
Returns the tag of the given element. |
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $rect = $wd->get_element_rect ($element) |
606 |
root |
1.1 |
|
607 |
root |
1.9 |
Returns the element rect(angle) of the given element. |
608 |
root |
1.1 |
|
609 |
|
|
=item $bool = $wd->is_element_enabled |
610 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
Returns whether the element is enabled or not. |
612 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
=cut |
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
sub is_element_selected_ { |
616 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/selected" => $_[2]); |
617 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
sub get_element_attribute_ { |
620 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/attribute/$_[2]" => $_[3]); |
621 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
sub get_element_property_ { |
624 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/property/$_[2]" => $_[3]); |
625 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
sub get_element_css_value_ { |
628 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/css/$_[2]" => $_[3]); |
629 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
630 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
sub get_element_text_ { |
632 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/text" => $_[2]); |
633 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
sub get_element_tag_name_ { |
636 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/name" => $_[2]); |
637 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
sub get_element_rect_ { |
640 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/rect" => $_[2]); |
641 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
sub is_element_enabled_ { |
644 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/enabled" => $_[2]); |
645 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
=back |
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
=head3 ELEMENT INTERACTION |
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
=over |
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
=cut |
654 |
|
|
|
655 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $wd->element_click ($element) |
656 |
root |
1.1 |
|
657 |
|
|
Clicks the given element. |
658 |
|
|
|
659 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $wd->element_clear ($element) |
660 |
root |
1.1 |
|
661 |
|
|
Clear the contents of the given element. |
662 |
|
|
|
663 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $wd->element_send_keys ($element, $text) |
664 |
root |
1.1 |
|
665 |
|
|
Sends the given text as key events to the given element. |
666 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
=cut |
668 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
sub element_click_ { |
670 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->post_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/click" => undef, $_[2]); |
671 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
sub element_clear_ { |
674 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->post_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/clear" => undef, $_[2]); |
675 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
676 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
sub element_send_keys_ { |
678 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->post_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/value" => { text => "$_[2]" }, $_[3]); |
679 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
=back |
682 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
=head3 DOCUMENT HANDLING |
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
=over |
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
=cut |
688 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
=item $source = $wd->get_page_source |
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
Returns the (HTML/XML) page source of the current document. |
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
=item $results = $wd->execute_script ($javascript, $args) |
694 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
Synchronously execute the given script with given arguments and return its |
696 |
|
|
results (C<$args> can be C<undef> if no arguments are wanted/needed). |
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
$ten = $wd->execute_script ("return arguments[0]+arguments[1]", [3, 7]); |
699 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
=item $results = $wd->execute_async_script ($javascript, $args) |
701 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
Similar to C<execute_script>, but doesn't wait for script to return, but |
703 |
|
|
instead waits for the script to call its last argument, which is added to |
704 |
|
|
C<$args> automatically. |
705 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
$twenty = $wd->execute_async_script ("arguments[0](20)", undef); |
707 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
=cut |
709 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
sub get_page_source_ { |
711 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ (source => $_[1]); |
712 |
|
|
} |
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
sub execute_script_ { |
715 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("execute/sync" => { script => "$_[1]", args => $_[2] || [] }, $_[3]); |
716 |
|
|
} |
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
sub execute_async_script_ { |
719 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("execute/async" => { script => "$_[1]", args => $_[2] || [] }, $_[3]); |
720 |
|
|
} |
721 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
=back |
723 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
=head3 COOKIES |
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
=over |
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
=cut |
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
=item $cookies = $wd->get_all_cookies |
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
Returns all cookies, as an arrayref of hashrefs. |
733 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
# google surely sets a lot of cookies without my consent |
735 |
|
|
$wd->navigate_to ("http://google.com"); |
736 |
|
|
use Data::Dump; |
737 |
|
|
ddx $wd->get_all_cookies; |
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
=item $cookie = $wd->get_named_cookie ($name) |
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
Returns a single cookie as a hashref. |
742 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
=item $wd->add_cookie ($cookie) |
744 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
Adds the given cookie hashref. |
746 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
=item $wd->delete_cookie ($name) |
748 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
Delete the named cookie. |
750 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
=item $wd->delete_all_cookies |
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
Delete all cookies. |
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
=cut |
756 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
sub get_all_cookies_ { |
758 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ (cookie => $_[1]); |
759 |
|
|
} |
760 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
sub get_named_cookie_ { |
762 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ ("cookie/$_[1]" => $_[2]); |
763 |
|
|
} |
764 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
sub add_cookie_ { |
766 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ (cookie => { cookie => $_[1] }, $_[2]); |
767 |
|
|
} |
768 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
sub delete_cookie_ { |
770 |
|
|
$_[0]->delete_ ("cookie/$_[1]" => $_[2]); |
771 |
|
|
} |
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
sub delete_all_cookies_ { |
774 |
|
|
$_[0]->delete_ (cookie => $_[2]); |
775 |
|
|
} |
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
=back |
778 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
=head3 ACTIONS |
780 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
=over |
782 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
=cut |
784 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
=item $wd->perform_actions ($actions) |
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
Perform the given actions (an arrayref of action specifications simulating |
788 |
root |
1.12 |
user activity, or an C<AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions> object). For further |
789 |
|
|
details, read the spec or the section L<ACTION LISTS>, below. |
790 |
root |
1.1 |
|
791 |
root |
1.12 |
An example to get you started (see the next example for a mostly |
792 |
|
|
equivalent example using the C<AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions> helper API): |
793 |
root |
1.1 |
|
794 |
|
|
$wd->navigate_to ("https://duckduckgo.com/html"); |
795 |
|
|
my $input = $wd->find_element ("css selector", 'input[type="text"]'); |
796 |
|
|
$wd->perform_actions ([ |
797 |
|
|
{ |
798 |
|
|
id => "myfatfinger", |
799 |
|
|
type => "pointer", |
800 |
|
|
pointerType => "touch", |
801 |
|
|
actions => [ |
802 |
root |
1.12 |
{ type => "pointerMove", duration => 100, origin => $input, x => 40, y => 5 }, |
803 |
root |
1.1 |
{ type => "pointerDown", button => 1 }, |
804 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 40 }, |
805 |
|
|
{ type => "pointerUp", button => 1 }, |
806 |
|
|
], |
807 |
|
|
}, |
808 |
|
|
{ |
809 |
|
|
id => "mykeyboard", |
810 |
|
|
type => "key", |
811 |
|
|
actions => [ |
812 |
|
|
{ type => "pause" }, |
813 |
|
|
{ type => "pause" }, |
814 |
|
|
{ type => "pause" }, |
815 |
|
|
{ type => "pause" }, |
816 |
|
|
{ type => "keyDown", value => "a" }, |
817 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 100 }, |
818 |
|
|
{ type => "keyUp", value => "a" }, |
819 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 100 }, |
820 |
|
|
{ type => "keyDown", value => "b" }, |
821 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 100 }, |
822 |
|
|
{ type => "keyUp", value => "b" }, |
823 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 2000 }, |
824 |
|
|
{ type => "keyDown", value => "\x{E007}" }, # enter |
825 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 100 }, |
826 |
|
|
{ type => "keyUp", value => "\x{E007}" }, # enter |
827 |
|
|
{ type => "pause", duration => 5000 }, |
828 |
|
|
], |
829 |
|
|
}, |
830 |
|
|
]); |
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
root |
1.12 |
And here is essentially the same (except for fewer pauses) example as |
833 |
|
|
above, using the much simpler C<AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions> API. Note |
834 |
|
|
that the pointer up and key down event happen concurrently in this |
835 |
|
|
example: |
836 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
$wd->navigate_to ("https://duckduckgo.com/html"); |
838 |
|
|
my $input = $wd->find_element ("css selector", 'input[type="text"]'); |
839 |
|
|
$wd->actions |
840 |
|
|
->move ($input, 40, 5, "touch1") |
841 |
|
|
->click; |
842 |
|
|
->key ("a"); |
843 |
|
|
->key ("b"); |
844 |
|
|
->pause (2000); |
845 |
|
|
->key ("\x{E007}") |
846 |
|
|
->pause (5000); |
847 |
|
|
->perform; |
848 |
|
|
|
849 |
root |
1.1 |
=item $wd->release_actions |
850 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
Release all keys and pointer buttons currently depressed. |
852 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
=cut |
854 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
sub perform_actions_ { |
856 |
root |
1.12 |
if (UNIVERSAL::isa $_[1], AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions::) { |
857 |
|
|
my ($actions, $duration) = $_[1]->compile; |
858 |
|
|
local $_[0]{timeout} = $_[0]{timeout} + $duration * 1e-3; |
859 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ (actions => { actions => $actions }, $_[2]); |
860 |
|
|
} else { |
861 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ (actions => { actions => $_[1] }, $_[2]); |
862 |
|
|
} |
863 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
864 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
sub release_actions_ { |
866 |
|
|
$_[0]->delete_ (actions => $_[1]); |
867 |
|
|
} |
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
=back |
870 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
=head3 USER PROMPTS |
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
=over |
874 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
=cut |
876 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
=item $wd->dismiss_alert |
878 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
Dismiss a simple dialog, if present. |
880 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
=item $wd->accept_alert |
882 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
Accept a simple dialog, if present. |
884 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
=item $text = $wd->get_alert_text |
886 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
Returns the text of any simple dialog. |
888 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
=item $text = $wd->send_alert_text |
890 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
Fills in the user prompt with the given text. |
892 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
=cut |
895 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
sub dismiss_alert_ { |
897 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("alert/dismiss" => undef, $_[1]); |
898 |
|
|
} |
899 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
sub accept_alert_ { |
901 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("alert/accept" => undef, $_[1]); |
902 |
|
|
} |
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
sub get_alert_text_ { |
905 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ ("alert/text" => $_[1]); |
906 |
|
|
} |
907 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
sub send_alert_text_ { |
909 |
|
|
$_[0]->post_ ("alert/text" => { text => "$_[1]" }, $_[2]); |
910 |
|
|
} |
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
=back |
913 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
=head3 SCREEN CAPTURE |
915 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
=over |
917 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
=cut |
919 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
=item $wd->take_screenshot |
921 |
|
|
|
922 |
root |
1.9 |
Create a screenshot, returning it as a PNG image in a C<data:> URL. |
923 |
root |
1.1 |
|
924 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $wd->take_element_screenshot ($element) |
925 |
root |
1.1 |
|
926 |
|
|
Accept a simple dialog, if present. |
927 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
=cut |
929 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
sub take_screenshot_ { |
931 |
|
|
$_[0]->get_ (screenshot => $_[1]); |
932 |
|
|
} |
933 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
sub take_element_screenshot_ { |
935 |
root |
1.12 |
$_[0]->get_ ("element/$_[1]{$WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER}/screenshot" => $_[2]); |
936 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
937 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
=back |
939 |
|
|
|
940 |
root |
1.12 |
=head2 ACTION LISTS |
941 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
Action lists can be quite complicated. Or at least it took a while for |
943 |
|
|
me to twist my head around them. Basically, an action list consists of a |
944 |
|
|
number of sources representing devices (such as a finger, a mouse, a pen |
945 |
|
|
or a keyboard) and a list of actions for each source. |
946 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
An action can be a key press, a pointer move or a pause (time |
948 |
|
|
delay). Actions from different sources can happen "at the same time", |
949 |
|
|
while actions from a single source are executed in order. |
950 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
While you can provide an action list manually, it is (hopefully) less |
952 |
|
|
cumbersome to use the API described in this section to create them. |
953 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
The basic process of creating and performing actions is to create a new |
955 |
|
|
action list, adding action sources, followed by adding actions. Finally |
956 |
|
|
you would C<perform> those actions on the WebDriver. |
957 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
Virtual time progresses as long as you add actions to the same event |
959 |
|
|
source. Adding events to different sources are considered to happen |
960 |
|
|
concurrently. If you want to force time to progress, you can do this using |
961 |
|
|
a call to C<< ->pause (0) >>. |
962 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
Most methods here are designed to chain, i.e. they return the web actions |
964 |
|
|
object, to simplify multiple calls. |
965 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
For example, to simulate a mouse click to an input element, followed by |
967 |
|
|
entering some text and pressing enter, you can use this: |
968 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
$wd->actions |
970 |
|
|
->click (1, 100) |
971 |
|
|
->type ("some text") |
972 |
root |
1.13 |
->key ("{Enter}") |
973 |
root |
1.12 |
->perform; |
974 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
By default, keyboard and mouse input sources are provided. You can create |
976 |
|
|
your own sources and use them when adding events. The above example could |
977 |
|
|
be more verbosely written like this: |
978 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
$wd->actions |
980 |
|
|
->click (1, 100, "mouse") |
981 |
|
|
->type ("some text") |
982 |
root |
1.13 |
->key ("{Enter}") |
983 |
root |
1.12 |
->perform; |
984 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
When you specify the event source expliticly it will switch the current |
986 |
|
|
"focus" for this class of device (all keyboards are in one class, all |
987 |
|
|
pointer-like devices such as mice/fingers/pens are in one class), so you |
988 |
|
|
don't have to specify the source for subsequent actions. |
989 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
When you use the sources C<keyboard>, C<mouse>, C<touch1>..C<touch3>, |
991 |
|
|
C<pen> without defining them, then a suitable default source will be |
992 |
|
|
created for them. |
993 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
=over 4 |
995 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
=cut |
997 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
package AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions; |
999 |
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
=item $al = new AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions |
1001 |
|
|
|
1002 |
|
|
Create a new empty action list object. More often you would use the C<< |
1003 |
root |
1.13 |
$wd->action_list >> method to create one that is already associated with |
1004 |
root |
1.12 |
a given web driver. |
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
|
|
=cut |
1007 |
|
|
|
1008 |
|
|
sub new { |
1009 |
|
|
my ($class, %kv) = @_; |
1010 |
|
|
|
1011 |
|
|
$kv{last_kbd} = "keyboard"; |
1012 |
|
|
$kv{last_ptr} = "mouse"; |
1013 |
|
|
|
1014 |
|
|
bless \%kv, $class |
1015 |
|
|
} |
1016 |
|
|
|
1017 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->source ($id, $type, key => value...) |
1018 |
|
|
|
1019 |
|
|
The first time you call this with a givne ID, this defines the event |
1020 |
|
|
source using the extra parameters. Subsequent calls merely switch the |
1021 |
|
|
current source for its event class. |
1022 |
|
|
|
1023 |
|
|
It's not an error to define built-in sources (such as C<keyboard> or |
1024 |
|
|
C<touch1>) differently then the defaults. |
1025 |
|
|
|
1026 |
|
|
Example: define a new touch device called C<fatfinger>. |
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
|
|
$al->source (fatfinger => "pointer", pointerType => "touch"); |
1029 |
|
|
|
1030 |
|
|
Example: switchdefine a new touch device called C<fatfinger>. |
1031 |
|
|
|
1032 |
|
|
$al->source (fatfinger => "pointer", pointerType => "touch"); |
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
|
|
=cut |
1035 |
|
|
|
1036 |
root |
1.13 |
sub _default_source($) { |
1037 |
root |
1.12 |
my ($source) = @_; |
1038 |
|
|
|
1039 |
|
|
$source eq "keyboard" ? { actions => [], id => $source, type => "key" } |
1040 |
|
|
: $source eq "mouse" ? { actions => [], id => $source, type => "pointer", pointerType => "mouse" } |
1041 |
|
|
: $source eq "touch" ? { actions => [], id => $source, type => "pointer", pointerType => "touch" } |
1042 |
|
|
: $source eq "pen" ? { actions => [], id => $source, type => "pointer", pointerType => "pen" } |
1043 |
|
|
: Carp::croak "AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions: event source '$source' not defined" |
1044 |
|
|
} |
1045 |
|
|
|
1046 |
|
|
my %source_class = ( |
1047 |
|
|
key => "kbd", |
1048 |
|
|
pointer => "ptr", |
1049 |
|
|
); |
1050 |
|
|
|
1051 |
|
|
sub source { |
1052 |
|
|
my ($self, $id, $type, %kv) = @_; |
1053 |
|
|
|
1054 |
|
|
if (defined $type) { |
1055 |
|
|
!exists $self->{source}{$id} |
1056 |
|
|
or Carp::croak "AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions: source '$id' already defined"; |
1057 |
|
|
|
1058 |
|
|
$kv{id} = $id; |
1059 |
|
|
$kv{type} = $type; |
1060 |
|
|
$kv{actions} = []; |
1061 |
|
|
|
1062 |
|
|
$self->{source}{$id} = \%kv; |
1063 |
|
|
} |
1064 |
|
|
|
1065 |
|
|
my $source = $self->{source}{$id} ||= _default_source $id; |
1066 |
|
|
|
1067 |
|
|
my $last = $source_class{$source->{type}} // "xxx"; |
1068 |
|
|
|
1069 |
|
|
$self->{"last_$last"} = $id; |
1070 |
|
|
|
1071 |
|
|
$self |
1072 |
|
|
} |
1073 |
|
|
|
1074 |
|
|
sub _add { |
1075 |
|
|
my ($self, $source, $sourcetype, $type, %kv) = @_; |
1076 |
|
|
|
1077 |
|
|
my $last = \$self->{"last_$sourcetype"}; |
1078 |
|
|
|
1079 |
|
|
$source |
1080 |
|
|
? ($$last = $source) |
1081 |
|
|
: ($source = $$last); |
1082 |
|
|
|
1083 |
|
|
my $source = $self->{source}{$source} ||= _default_source $source; |
1084 |
|
|
|
1085 |
|
|
my $al = $source->{actions}; |
1086 |
|
|
|
1087 |
|
|
push @$al, { type => "pause" } |
1088 |
|
|
while @$al < $self->{tick} - 1; |
1089 |
|
|
|
1090 |
|
|
$kv{type} = $type; |
1091 |
|
|
|
1092 |
|
|
push @{ $source->{actions} }, \%kv; |
1093 |
|
|
|
1094 |
|
|
$self->{tick_duration} = $kv{duration} |
1095 |
|
|
if $kv{duration} > $self->{tick_duration}; |
1096 |
|
|
|
1097 |
|
|
if ($self->{tick} != @$al) { |
1098 |
|
|
$self->{tick} = @$al; |
1099 |
|
|
$self->{duration} += delete $self->{tick_duration}; |
1100 |
|
|
} |
1101 |
|
|
|
1102 |
|
|
$self |
1103 |
|
|
} |
1104 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1105 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $al = $al->pause ($duration) |
1106 |
|
|
|
1107 |
|
|
Creates a pause with the given duration. Makes sure that time progresses |
1108 |
|
|
in any case, even when C<$duration> is C<0>. |
1109 |
|
|
|
1110 |
|
|
=cut |
1111 |
|
|
|
1112 |
|
|
sub pause { |
1113 |
|
|
my ($self, $duration) = @_; |
1114 |
|
|
|
1115 |
|
|
$self->{tick_duration} = $duration |
1116 |
|
|
if $duration > $self->{tick_duration}; |
1117 |
|
|
|
1118 |
|
|
$self->{duration} += delete $self->{tick_duration}; |
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
# find the source with the longest list |
1121 |
|
|
|
1122 |
|
|
for my $source (values %{ $self->{source} }) { |
1123 |
|
|
if (@{ $source->{actions} } == $self->{tick}) { |
1124 |
|
|
# this source is one of the longest |
1125 |
|
|
|
1126 |
|
|
# create a pause event only if $duration is non-zero... |
1127 |
|
|
push @{ $source->{actions} }, { type => "pause", duration => $duration*1 } |
1128 |
|
|
if $duration; |
1129 |
|
|
|
1130 |
|
|
# ... but advance time in any case |
1131 |
|
|
++$self->{tick}; |
1132 |
|
|
|
1133 |
|
|
return $self; |
1134 |
|
|
} |
1135 |
|
|
} |
1136 |
|
|
|
1137 |
|
|
# no event sources are longest. so advance time in any case |
1138 |
|
|
++$self->{tick}; |
1139 |
|
|
|
1140 |
|
|
Carp::croak "AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions: multiple pause calls in a row not (yet) supported" |
1141 |
|
|
if $duration; |
1142 |
|
|
|
1143 |
|
|
$self |
1144 |
|
|
} |
1145 |
|
|
|
1146 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->pointer_down ($button, $source) |
1147 |
|
|
|
1148 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->pointer_up ($button, $source) |
1149 |
|
|
|
1150 |
|
|
Press or release the given button. C<$button> defaults to C<1>. |
1151 |
|
|
|
1152 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->click ($button, $source) |
1153 |
|
|
|
1154 |
|
|
Convenience function that creates a button press and release action |
1155 |
|
|
without any delay between them. C<$button> defaults to C<1>. |
1156 |
|
|
|
1157 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->doubleclick ($button, $source) |
1158 |
|
|
|
1159 |
|
|
Convenience function that creates two button press and release action |
1160 |
|
|
pairs in a row, with no unnecessary delay between them. C<$button> |
1161 |
|
|
defaults to C<1>. |
1162 |
|
|
|
1163 |
|
|
=cut |
1164 |
|
|
|
1165 |
|
|
sub pointer_down { |
1166 |
|
|
my ($self, $button, $source) = @_; |
1167 |
|
|
|
1168 |
|
|
$self->_add ($source, ptr => pointerDown => button => ($button // 1)*1) |
1169 |
|
|
} |
1170 |
|
|
|
1171 |
|
|
sub pointer_up { |
1172 |
|
|
my ($self, $button, $source) = @_; |
1173 |
|
|
|
1174 |
|
|
$self->_add ($source, ptr => pointerUp => button => ($button // 1)*1) |
1175 |
|
|
} |
1176 |
|
|
|
1177 |
|
|
sub click { |
1178 |
|
|
my ($self, $button, $source) = @_; |
1179 |
|
|
|
1180 |
|
|
$self |
1181 |
|
|
->pointer_down ($button, $source) |
1182 |
|
|
->pointer_up ($button) |
1183 |
|
|
} |
1184 |
|
|
|
1185 |
|
|
sub doubleclick { |
1186 |
|
|
my ($self, $button, $source) = @_; |
1187 |
|
|
|
1188 |
|
|
$self |
1189 |
|
|
->click ($button, $source) |
1190 |
|
|
->click ($button) |
1191 |
|
|
} |
1192 |
|
|
|
1193 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->move ($button, $origin, $x, $y, $duration, $source) |
1194 |
|
|
|
1195 |
|
|
Moves a pointer to the given position, relative to origin (either |
1196 |
|
|
"viewport", "pointer" or an element object. |
1197 |
|
|
|
1198 |
|
|
=cut |
1199 |
|
|
|
1200 |
|
|
sub move { |
1201 |
|
|
my ($self, $origin, $x, $y, $duration, $source) = @_; |
1202 |
|
|
|
1203 |
|
|
$self->_add ($source, ptr => pointerMove => |
1204 |
|
|
origin => $origin, x => $x*1, y => $y*1, duration => $duration*1) |
1205 |
|
|
} |
1206 |
|
|
|
1207 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->keyDown ($key, $source) |
1208 |
|
|
|
1209 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->keyUp ($key, $source) |
1210 |
|
|
|
1211 |
|
|
Press or release the given key. |
1212 |
|
|
|
1213 |
root |
1.13 |
=item $al = $al->key ($key, $source) |
1214 |
|
|
|
1215 |
|
|
Peess and release the given key, without unnecessary delay. |
1216 |
|
|
|
1217 |
|
|
A special syntax, C<{keyname}> can be used for special keys - all the special key names from |
1218 |
|
|
L<section 17.4.2|https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver1/#keyboard-actions> of the WebDriver recommendation |
1219 |
|
|
can be used. |
1220 |
|
|
|
1221 |
|
|
Example: press and release "a". |
1222 |
|
|
|
1223 |
|
|
$al->key ("a"); |
1224 |
|
|
|
1225 |
|
|
Example: press and release the "Enter" key: |
1226 |
|
|
|
1227 |
|
|
$al->key ("\x{e007}"); |
1228 |
|
|
|
1229 |
|
|
Example: press and release the "enter" key using the special key name syntax: |
1230 |
|
|
|
1231 |
|
|
$al->key ("{Enter}"); |
1232 |
|
|
|
1233 |
|
|
=item $al = $al->type ($string, $source) |
1234 |
|
|
|
1235 |
|
|
Convenience method to simulate a series of key press and release events |
1236 |
|
|
for the keys in C<$string>. There is no syntax for special keys, |
1237 |
|
|
everything will be typed "as-is" if possible. |
1238 |
|
|
|
1239 |
|
|
=cut |
1240 |
|
|
|
1241 |
|
|
our %SPECIAL_KEY = ( |
1242 |
|
|
"Unidentified" => 0xE000, |
1243 |
|
|
"Cancel" => 0xE001, |
1244 |
|
|
"Help" => 0xE002, |
1245 |
|
|
"Backspace" => 0xE003, |
1246 |
|
|
"Tab" => 0xE004, |
1247 |
|
|
"Clear" => 0xE005, |
1248 |
|
|
"Return" => 0xE006, |
1249 |
|
|
"Enter" => 0xE007, |
1250 |
|
|
"Shift" => 0xE008, |
1251 |
|
|
"Control" => 0xE009, |
1252 |
|
|
"Alt" => 0xE00A, |
1253 |
|
|
"Pause" => 0xE00B, |
1254 |
|
|
"Escape" => 0xE00C, |
1255 |
|
|
" " => 0xE00D, |
1256 |
|
|
"PageUp" => 0xE00E, |
1257 |
|
|
"PageDown" => 0xE00F, |
1258 |
|
|
"End" => 0xE010, |
1259 |
|
|
"Home" => 0xE011, |
1260 |
|
|
"ArrowLeft" => 0xE012, |
1261 |
|
|
"ArrowUp" => 0xE013, |
1262 |
|
|
"ArrowRight" => 0xE014, |
1263 |
|
|
"ArrowDown" => 0xE015, |
1264 |
|
|
"Insert" => 0xE016, |
1265 |
|
|
"Delete" => 0xE017, |
1266 |
|
|
";" => 0xE018, |
1267 |
|
|
"=" => 0xE019, |
1268 |
|
|
"0" => 0xE01A, |
1269 |
|
|
"1" => 0xE01B, |
1270 |
|
|
"2" => 0xE01C, |
1271 |
|
|
"3" => 0xE01D, |
1272 |
|
|
"4" => 0xE01E, |
1273 |
|
|
"5" => 0xE01F, |
1274 |
|
|
"6" => 0xE020, |
1275 |
|
|
"7" => 0xE021, |
1276 |
|
|
"8" => 0xE022, |
1277 |
|
|
"9" => 0xE023, |
1278 |
|
|
"*" => 0xE024, |
1279 |
|
|
"+" => 0xE025, |
1280 |
|
|
"," => 0xE026, |
1281 |
|
|
"-" => 0xE027, |
1282 |
|
|
"." => 0xE028, |
1283 |
|
|
"/" => 0xE029, |
1284 |
|
|
"F1" => 0xE031, |
1285 |
|
|
"F2" => 0xE032, |
1286 |
|
|
"F3" => 0xE033, |
1287 |
|
|
"F4" => 0xE034, |
1288 |
|
|
"F5" => 0xE035, |
1289 |
|
|
"F6" => 0xE036, |
1290 |
|
|
"F7" => 0xE037, |
1291 |
|
|
"F8" => 0xE038, |
1292 |
|
|
"F9" => 0xE039, |
1293 |
|
|
"F10" => 0xE03A, |
1294 |
|
|
"F11" => 0xE03B, |
1295 |
|
|
"F12" => 0xE03C, |
1296 |
|
|
"Meta" => 0xE03D, |
1297 |
|
|
"ZenkakuHankaku" => 0xE040, |
1298 |
|
|
"Shift" => 0xE050, |
1299 |
|
|
"Control" => 0xE051, |
1300 |
|
|
"Alt" => 0xE052, |
1301 |
|
|
"Meta" => 0xE053, |
1302 |
|
|
"PageUp" => 0xE054, |
1303 |
|
|
"PageDown" => 0xE055, |
1304 |
|
|
"End" => 0xE056, |
1305 |
|
|
"Home" => 0xE057, |
1306 |
|
|
"ArrowLeft" => 0xE058, |
1307 |
|
|
"ArrowUp" => 0xE059, |
1308 |
|
|
"ArrowRight" => 0xE05A, |
1309 |
|
|
"ArrowDown" => 0xE05B, |
1310 |
|
|
"Insert" => 0xE05C, |
1311 |
|
|
"Delete" => 0xE05D, |
1312 |
|
|
); |
1313 |
|
|
|
1314 |
|
|
sub _kv($) { |
1315 |
|
|
$_[0] =~ /^\{(.*)\}$/s |
1316 |
|
|
? (exists $SPECIAL_KEY{$1} |
1317 |
|
|
? chr $SPECIAL_KEY{$1} |
1318 |
|
|
: Carp::croak "AnyEvent::WebDriver::Actions: special key '$1' not known") |
1319 |
|
|
: $_[0] |
1320 |
|
|
} |
1321 |
root |
1.12 |
|
1322 |
|
|
sub key_down { |
1323 |
|
|
my ($self, $key, $source) = @_; |
1324 |
|
|
|
1325 |
root |
1.13 |
$self->_add ($source, kbd => keyDown => value => _kv $key) |
1326 |
root |
1.12 |
} |
1327 |
|
|
|
1328 |
|
|
sub key_up { |
1329 |
|
|
my ($self, $key, $source) = @_; |
1330 |
|
|
|
1331 |
root |
1.13 |
$self->_add ($source, kbd => keyUp => value => _kv $key) |
1332 |
root |
1.12 |
} |
1333 |
|
|
|
1334 |
|
|
sub key { |
1335 |
|
|
my ($self, $key, $source) = @_; |
1336 |
|
|
|
1337 |
|
|
$self |
1338 |
|
|
->key_down ($key, $source) |
1339 |
|
|
->key_up ($key) |
1340 |
|
|
} |
1341 |
|
|
|
1342 |
root |
1.13 |
sub type { |
1343 |
|
|
my ($self, $string, $source) = @_; |
1344 |
|
|
|
1345 |
|
|
$self->key ($_, $source) |
1346 |
|
|
for $string =~ /(\X)/g; |
1347 |
|
|
|
1348 |
|
|
$self |
1349 |
|
|
} |
1350 |
|
|
|
1351 |
root |
1.12 |
=item $al->perform ($wd) |
1352 |
|
|
|
1353 |
|
|
Finaluses and compiles the list, if not done yet, and calls C<< |
1354 |
|
|
$wd->perform >> with it. |
1355 |
|
|
|
1356 |
|
|
If C<$wd> is undef, and the action list was created using the C<< |
1357 |
|
|
$wd->actions >> method, then perform it against that WebDriver object. |
1358 |
|
|
|
1359 |
|
|
There is no underscore variant - call the C<perform_actions_> method with |
1360 |
|
|
the action object instead. |
1361 |
|
|
|
1362 |
|
|
=item $al->perform_release ($wd) |
1363 |
|
|
|
1364 |
|
|
Exactly like C<perform>, but additionally call C<release_actions> |
1365 |
|
|
afterwards. |
1366 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1367 |
|
|
=cut |
1368 |
|
|
|
1369 |
root |
1.12 |
sub perform { |
1370 |
|
|
my ($self, $wd) = @_; |
1371 |
|
|
|
1372 |
|
|
($wd //= $self->{wd})->perform_actions ($self) |
1373 |
|
|
} |
1374 |
root |
1.9 |
|
1375 |
root |
1.12 |
sub perform_release { |
1376 |
|
|
my ($self, $wd) = @_; |
1377 |
|
|
|
1378 |
|
|
($wd //= $self->{wd})->perform_actions ($self); |
1379 |
|
|
$wd->release_actions; |
1380 |
|
|
} |
1381 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1382 |
root |
1.12 |
=item ($actions, $duration) = $al->compile |
1383 |
|
|
|
1384 |
|
|
Finalises and compiles the list, if not done yet, and returns an actions |
1385 |
|
|
object suitable for calls to C<< $wd->perform_actions >>. When called in |
1386 |
|
|
list context, additionally returns the total duration of the action list. |
1387 |
|
|
|
1388 |
|
|
Since building large action lists can take nontrivial amounts of time, |
1389 |
|
|
it can make sense to build an action list only once and then perform it |
1390 |
|
|
multiple times. |
1391 |
|
|
|
1392 |
|
|
Actions must not be added after compiling a list. |
1393 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1394 |
|
|
=cut |
1395 |
|
|
|
1396 |
root |
1.12 |
sub compile { |
1397 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1398 |
|
|
|
1399 |
|
|
$self->{duration} += delete $self->{tick_duration}; |
1400 |
|
|
|
1401 |
|
|
delete $self->{tick}; |
1402 |
|
|
delete $self->{last_kbd}; |
1403 |
|
|
delete $self->{last_ptr}; |
1404 |
|
|
|
1405 |
|
|
$self->{actions} ||= [values %{ delete $self->{source} }]; |
1406 |
|
|
|
1407 |
|
|
wantarray |
1408 |
|
|
? ($self->{actions}, $self->{duration}) |
1409 |
|
|
: $self->{actions} |
1410 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
1411 |
|
|
|
1412 |
|
|
=back |
1413 |
|
|
|
1414 |
|
|
=head2 EVENT BASED API |
1415 |
|
|
|
1416 |
|
|
This module wouldn't be a good AnyEvent citizen if it didn't have a true |
1417 |
|
|
event-based API. |
1418 |
|
|
|
1419 |
|
|
In fact, the simplified API, as documented above, is emulated via the |
1420 |
|
|
event-based API and an C<AUTOLOAD> function that automatically provides |
1421 |
|
|
blocking wrappers around the callback-based API. |
1422 |
|
|
|
1423 |
|
|
Every method documented in the L<SIMPLIFIED API> section has an equivalent |
1424 |
|
|
event-based method that is formed by appending a underscore (C<_>) to the |
1425 |
|
|
method name, and appending a callback to the argument list (mnemonic: the |
1426 |
|
|
underscore indicates the "the action is not yet finished" after the call |
1427 |
|
|
returns). |
1428 |
|
|
|
1429 |
|
|
For example, instead of a blocking calls to C<new_session>, C<navigate_to> |
1430 |
|
|
and C<back>, you can make a callback-based ones: |
1431 |
|
|
|
1432 |
|
|
my $cv = AE::cv; |
1433 |
|
|
|
1434 |
|
|
$wd->new_session ({}, sub { |
1435 |
|
|
my ($status, $value) = @_, |
1436 |
|
|
|
1437 |
|
|
die "error $value->{error}" if $status ne "200"; |
1438 |
|
|
|
1439 |
|
|
$wd->navigate_to_ ("http://www.nethype.de", sub { |
1440 |
|
|
|
1441 |
|
|
$wd->back_ (sub { |
1442 |
|
|
print "all done\n"; |
1443 |
|
|
$cv->send; |
1444 |
|
|
}); |
1445 |
|
|
|
1446 |
|
|
}); |
1447 |
|
|
}); |
1448 |
|
|
|
1449 |
|
|
$cv->recv; |
1450 |
|
|
|
1451 |
|
|
While the blocking methods C<croak> on errors, the callback-based ones all |
1452 |
|
|
pass two values to the callback, C<$status> and C<$res>, where C<$status> |
1453 |
root |
1.9 |
is the HTTP status code (200 for successful requests, typically 4xx or |
1454 |
root |
1.1 |
5xx for errors), and C<$res> is the value of the C<value> key in the JSON |
1455 |
|
|
response object. |
1456 |
|
|
|
1457 |
|
|
Other than that, the underscore variants and the blocking variants are |
1458 |
|
|
identical. |
1459 |
|
|
|
1460 |
|
|
=head2 LOW LEVEL API |
1461 |
|
|
|
1462 |
root |
1.9 |
All the simplified API methods are very thin wrappers around WebDriver |
1463 |
|
|
commands of the same name. They are all implemented in terms of the |
1464 |
root |
1.1 |
low-level methods (C<req>, C<get>, C<post> and C<delete>), which exists |
1465 |
|
|
in blocking and callback-based variants (C<req_>, C<get_>, C<post_> and |
1466 |
|
|
C<delete_>). |
1467 |
|
|
|
1468 |
|
|
Examples are after the function descriptions. |
1469 |
|
|
|
1470 |
|
|
=over |
1471 |
|
|
|
1472 |
|
|
=item $wd->req_ ($method, $uri, $body, $cb->($status, $value)) |
1473 |
|
|
|
1474 |
|
|
=item $value = $wd->req ($method, $uri, $body) |
1475 |
|
|
|
1476 |
|
|
Appends the C<$uri> to the C<endpoint/session/{sessionid}/> URL and makes |
1477 |
|
|
a HTTP C<$method> request (C<GET>, C<POST> etc.). C<POST> requests can |
1478 |
|
|
provide a UTF-8-encoded JSON text as HTTP request body, or the empty |
1479 |
|
|
string to indicate no body is used. |
1480 |
|
|
|
1481 |
|
|
For the callback version, the callback gets passed the HTTP status code |
1482 |
|
|
(200 for every successful request), and the value of the C<value> key in |
1483 |
|
|
the JSON response object as second argument. |
1484 |
|
|
|
1485 |
|
|
=item $wd->get_ ($uri, $cb->($status, $value)) |
1486 |
|
|
|
1487 |
|
|
=item $value = $wd->get ($uri) |
1488 |
|
|
|
1489 |
|
|
Simply a call to C<req_> with C<$method> set to C<GET> and an empty body. |
1490 |
|
|
|
1491 |
|
|
=item $wd->post_ ($uri, $data, $cb->($status, $value)) |
1492 |
|
|
|
1493 |
|
|
=item $value = $wd->post ($uri, $data) |
1494 |
|
|
|
1495 |
|
|
Simply a call to C<req_> with C<$method> set to C<POST> - if C<$body> is |
1496 |
|
|
C<undef>, then an empty object is send, otherwise, C<$data> must be a |
1497 |
|
|
valid request object, which gets encoded into JSON for you. |
1498 |
|
|
|
1499 |
|
|
=item $wd->delete_ ($uri, $cb->($status, $value)) |
1500 |
|
|
|
1501 |
|
|
=item $value = $wd->delete ($uri) |
1502 |
|
|
|
1503 |
|
|
Simply a call to C<req_> with C<$method> set to C<DELETE> and an empty body. |
1504 |
|
|
|
1505 |
|
|
=cut |
1506 |
|
|
|
1507 |
|
|
=back |
1508 |
|
|
|
1509 |
|
|
Example: implement C<get_all_cookies>, which is a simple C<GET> request |
1510 |
|
|
without any parameters: |
1511 |
|
|
|
1512 |
|
|
$cookies = $wd->get ("cookie"); |
1513 |
|
|
|
1514 |
|
|
Example: implement C<execute_script>, which needs some parameters: |
1515 |
|
|
|
1516 |
|
|
$results = $wd->post ("execute/sync" => { script => "$javascript", args => [] }); |
1517 |
|
|
|
1518 |
root |
1.12 |
Example: call C<find_elements> to find all C<IMG> elements: |
1519 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1520 |
root |
1.12 |
$elems = $wd->post (elements => { using => "css selector", value => "img" }); |
1521 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1522 |
|
|
=cut |
1523 |
|
|
|
1524 |
|
|
=head1 HISTORY |
1525 |
|
|
|
1526 |
root |
1.2 |
This module was unintentionally created (it started inside some quickly |
1527 |
|
|
hacked-together script) simply because I couldn't get the existing |
1528 |
root |
1.1 |
C<Selenium::Remote::Driver> module to work, ever, despite multiple |
1529 |
|
|
attempts over the years and trying to report multiple bugs, which have |
1530 |
|
|
been completely ignored. It's also not event-based, so, yeah... |
1531 |
|
|
|
1532 |
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
1533 |
|
|
|
1534 |
|
|
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1535 |
|
|
http://anyevent.schmorp.de |
1536 |
|
|
|
1537 |
|
|
=cut |
1538 |
|
|
|
1539 |
|
|
1 |
1540 |
|
|
|