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=head1 NAME |
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AnyEvent::ZabbixSender - simple and efficient zabbix data submission |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use AnyEvent::ZabbixSender; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
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run a supported event loop. |
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I't implements the zabbix version 2.0-3.4 protocol for item data |
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submission. |
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=head2 METHODS |
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=over 4 |
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=cut |
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package AnyEvent::ZabbixSender; |
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use common::sense; |
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use Errno (); |
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use Scalar::Util (); |
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use AnyEvent (); |
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use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
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use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
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our $VERSION = '1.0'; |
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=item $zbx = new AnyEvent::ZabbixSender [key => value...] |
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Creates a (virtual) connection to a zabbix server. Since each submission |
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requires a new TCP connection, creating the connection object does not |
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actually contact the server. |
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The connection object will linger in the destructor until all data has |
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been submitted or thrown away. |
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You can specify various configuration parameters. The term C<@items> |
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refers to an array with C<[key, value, clock]> array-refs. |
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=over 4 |
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=item server => "$hostname:$port" (default: C<localhost:10051>) |
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The zabbix server to connect to. |
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=item host => $name (default: local nodename) |
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The submission host, the "technical" name from tghe zabbix configuration. |
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=item delay => $seconds (default: C<0>) |
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If non-zero, then the module will gather data submissions for up to this |
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number of seconds before actually submitting them as a single batch. |
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Submissions can get batched even if C<0>, as events submitted while the |
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connection is being established or retried will be batched together in any |
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case. |
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=item queue_time => $seconds (default: C<3600>) |
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The amount of time a data item will be queued until it is thrown away when |
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the server cannot be reached. |
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=item linger_time => $seconds (default: same as C<queue_time>) |
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The amount of time the module will linger in its destructor until all |
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items have been submitted. |
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=item retry_min => $seconds (default: C<30>) |
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=item retry_max => $seconds (default: C<300>) |
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The minimum and maximum retry times when the server cannot be reached. |
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1.2 |
=item on_error => $cb->($zbx, \@items, $msg) (default: log and continue) |
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Called on any protocol errors - these generally indicate that something |
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other than a zabbix server is running on a port. The given key-value pairs |
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are the lost items. |
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=item on_loss => $cb->($zbx, \@items) (default: log and continue) |
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Will be called when some data items are thrown away (this happens if the |
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server isn't reachable for at least C<queue_time> seconds), |
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=item on_response => $cb->($zbx, \@items, \%response) (default: not called) |
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Will be called with the (generally rather useless) response form the |
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zabbix server. |
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=back |
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=cut |
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our $NOP = sub { }; |
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my $json = eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new } || do { require JSON::PP; JSON::PP->new }; |
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$json->utf8; |
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sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
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my $self = bless { |
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server => "localhost:10051", |
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delay => 0, |
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retry_min => 30, |
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retry_max => 300, |
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queue_time => 3600, |
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on_response => $NOP, |
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on_error => sub { |
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AE::log 4 => "$_[0]{zhost}:$_[0]{zport}: $_[1]"; # error |
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}, |
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on_loss => sub { |
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my $nitems = @{ $_[1] }; |
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AE::log 5 => "$_[0]{zhost}:$_[0]{zport}: $nitems items lost"; # warn |
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}, |
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@_, |
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on_clear => $NOP, |
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}, $class; |
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($self->{zhost}, $self->{zport}) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport $self->{server}, 10051; |
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$self->{host} //= do { |
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require POSIX; |
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(POSIX::uname())[1] |
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}; |
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$self->{linger_time} //= $self->{queue_time}; |
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$self |
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} |
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sub DESTROY { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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$self->_wait; |
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%$self = (); |
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} |
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sub _wait { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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while (@{ $self->{queue} } || $self->{sending}) { |
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my $cv = AE::cv; |
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my $to = AE::timer $self->{linger_time}, 0, $cv; |
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local $self->{on_clear} = $cv; |
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$cv->recv; |
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} |
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} |
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=item $zbx->submit ($k, $v[, $clock[, $host]]) |
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Submits a new key-value pair to the zabbix server. If C<$clock> is missing |
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or C<undef>, then C<AE::now> is used for the event timestamp. If C<$host> |
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is missing, then the default set during object creation is used. |
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=item $zbx->submit_multiple ([ [$k, $v, $clock, $host]... ]) |
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Like C<submit>, but submits many key-value pairs at once. |
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=cut |
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sub submit_multiple { |
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my ($self, $kvcs) = @_; |
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push @{ $self->{queue} }, [AE::now, $kvcs]; |
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$self->_send |
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unless $self->{sending}; |
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} |
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sub submit { |
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my ($self, $k, $v, $clock, $host) = @_; |
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push @{ $self->{queue} }, [AE::now, [[$k, $v, $clock, $host]]]; |
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$self->_send; |
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} |
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# start sending |
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sub _send { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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if ($self->{delay}) { |
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Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
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$self->{delay_w} ||= AE::timer $self->{delay}, 0, sub { |
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delete $self->{delay_w}; |
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$self->{send_immediate} = 1; |
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$self->_send2 unless $self->{sending}++; |
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}; |
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} else { |
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$self->{send_immediate} = 1; |
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$self->_send2 unless $self->{sending}++; |
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} |
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} |
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# actually do send |
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sub _send2 { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
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$self->{connect_w} = AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $self->{zhost}, $self->{zport}, sub { |
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my ($fh) = @_; |
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$fh |
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or return $self->_retry; |
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delete $self->{retry}; |
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delete $self->{send_immediate}; |
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my $data = delete $self->{queue}; |
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my $items = [map @{ $_->[1] }, @$data]; |
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my $fail = sub { |
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$self->{on_error}($self, $items, $_[0]); |
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$self->_retry; |
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}; |
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$self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
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fh => $fh, |
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on_error => sub { |
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$fail->($_[2]); |
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}, |
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on_read => sub { |
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if (13 <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
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my ($zbxd, $version, $length) = unpack "a4 C Q<", $_[0]{rbuf}; |
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$zbxd eq "ZBXD" |
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or return $fail->("protocol mismatch"); |
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$version == 1 |
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or return $fail->("protocol version mismatch"); |
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if (13 + $length <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
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delete $self->{hdl}; |
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my $res = eval { $json->decode (substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 13) } |
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or return $fail->("protocol error"); |
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$self->{on_response}($self, $items, $res); |
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delete $self->{sending}; |
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$self->_send2 if delete $self->{send_immediate} && $self->{queue}; |
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$self->{on_clear}(); |
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} |
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} |
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}, |
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; |
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my $json = $json->encode ({ |
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request => "sender data", |
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clock => int AE::now, |
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data => [ |
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map { |
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my $slot = $_; |
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map { |
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key => $_->[0], |
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value => $_->[1], |
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clock => int ($_->[2] // $slot->[0]), |
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host => $_->[3] // $self->{host}, |
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}, @{ $slot->[1] } |
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} @$data |
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], |
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}); |
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$self->{hdl}->push_write (pack "a4 C Q</a", "ZBXD", 1, $json); |
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}; |
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} |
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sub _retry { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
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delete $self->{hdl}; |
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my $expire = AE::now - $self->{queue_time}; |
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while (@{ $self->{queue} } && $self->{queue}[0][0] < $expire) { |
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$self->{on_loss}($self, [shift @{ $self->{queue} }]); |
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} |
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unless (@{ $self->{queue} }) { |
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delete $self->{sending}; |
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$self->{on_clear}(); |
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return; |
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} |
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my $retry = $self->{retry_min} * 2 ** $self->{retry}++; |
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$retry = $self->{retry_max} if $retry > $self->{retry_max}; |
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$self->{retry_w} = AE::timer $retry, 0, sub { |
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delete $self->{retry_w}; |
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$self->_send2; |
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}; |
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} |
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=back |
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=head1 SEE ALSO |
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L<AnyEvent>. |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
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http://home.schmorp.de/ |
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=cut |
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