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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AE.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Jul 30 03:41:56 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.2 by root, Sun Aug 9 15:09:28 2009 UTC

2 2
3AE - simpler/faster/newer/cooler AnyEvent API 3AE - simpler/faster/newer/cooler AnyEvent API
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7See the L<AnyEvent> manpage for everything there is to say about AE. 7 use AnyEvent; # not AE
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11This module implements the new simpler AnyEvent API. There is no 11This module documents the new simpler AnyEvent API.
12description of this API here, refer to the L<AnyEvent> module for this.
13 12
14The rationale for the new API is that experience with L<EV> shows that 13The rationale for the new API is that experience with L<EV> shows that
15this API actually "works", despite it's simplicity. This API is (will be) 14this API actually "works", despite it's lack of extensibility.
16much faster and also requires less typing.
17 15
18The "old" API is still supported, and there are no plans to "switch". 16The main difference to AnyEvent is that instead of method calls, function
17calls are used, and that no named arguments are used.
18
19This makes calls to watcher creation functions really short, which can
20make a program more readable, despite the lack of named parameters.
21Function calls also allow more static type checking than method calls, so
22many mistakes are caught at compiletime with this API.
23
24Also, some backends (Perl and EV) are so fast that the method call
25overhead is very noticable (with EV it increases the time five- to
26six-fold, with Perl the method call overhead is about a factor of two).
27
28At the moment, there will be no checking (L<AnyEvent::Strict> does not
29affect his API), so the L<AnyEvent> API has a definite advantage here
30still.
31
32Note that the C<AE> API is an alternative to, not the future version of,
33the AnyEvent API. Both APIs can be used interchangably and and there are
34no plans to "switch", so if in doubt, use L<AnyEvent>'s API.
35
36As the AE API is complementary, not everything in the AnyEvent API is
37available, so you still need to use AnyEvent for the finer stuff. Also,
38you should not C<use AE> directly, C<use AnyEvent> will provide the AE
39namespace.
40
41=head2 FUNCTIONS
42
43This section briefly describes the alternative watcher
44constructors. Semantics and any methods are not described here, please
45refer to the L<AnyEvent> manpage for the details.
46
47=over 4
19 48
20=cut 49=cut
21 50
22package AE; 51package AE;
23 52
24use AnyEvent (); # BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 53use AnyEvent (); # BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
25 54
261; 55=item $w = AE::io $fh_or_fd, $watch_write, $cb
56
57Creates an I/O watcher that listens for read events (C<$watch_write>
58false) or write events (C<$watch_write> is true) on the file handle or
59file descriptor C<$fh_or_fd>.
60
61The callback C<$cb> is invoked as soon and as long as I/O of the type
62specified by C<$watch_write>) can be done on the file handle/descriptor.
63
64Example: wait until STDIN becomes readable.
65
66 $stdin_ready = AE::io *STDIN, 0, sub { scalar <STDIN> };
67
68Example. wait until STDOUT becomes writable and print something.
69
70 $stdout_ready = AE::io *STDOUT, 1, sub { print STDOUT "woaw\n" };
71
72=item $w = AE::timer $after, $interval, $cb
73
74Creates a timer watcher that invokes the callback C<$cb> after at least
75C<$after> second have passed (C<$after> can be negative or C<0>).
76
77If C<$interval> is C<0>, then the clalback will only be invoked once,
78otherwise it must be a positive number of seconds that specified the
79interval between successive invocations of the callback.
80
81Example: print "too late" after at least one second has passed.
82
83 $timer_once = AE::timer 1, 0, sub { print "too late\n" };
84
85Example: print "blubb" once a second, starting as soon as possible.
86
87 $timer_repeated = AE::timer 0, 1, sub { print "blubb\n" };
88
89=item $w = AE::signal $signame, $cb
90
91Invoke the callback c<$cb> each time one or more occurences of the named
92signal C<$signame> are detected.
93
94=item $w = AE::child $pid, $cb
95
96Invokes the callbakc C<$cb> when the child with the given C<$pid> exits
97(or all children, when C<$pid> is zero).
98
99The callback will get the actual pid and exit status as arguments.
100
101=item $w = AE::idle $cb
102
103Invoke the callback C<$cb> each time the event loop is "idle" (has no
104events outstanding), but do not prevent the event loop from polling for
105more events.
106
107=item $cv = AE::cv
108
109=item $cv = AE::cv { BLOCK }
110
111Create a new condition variable. The first form is identical to C<<
112AnyEvent->condvar >>, the second form additionally sets the callback (as
113if the C<cb> method is called on the condition variable).
114
115=item AE::now
116
117Returns the current event loop time (may be cached by the event loop).
118
119=item AE::now_update
120
121Ensures that the current event loop time is up to date.
122
123=item AE::time
124
125Return the current time (not cached, always consults a hardware clock).
126
127=back
27 128
28=head1 AUTHOR 129=head1 AUTHOR
29 130
30 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 131 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
31 http://home.schmorp.de/ 132 http://home.schmorp.de/
32 133
33=cut 134=cut
34 135
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