| 1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
| 2 | |
2 | |
| 3 | AnyEvent - ??? |
3 | AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops |
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4 | |
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5 | Event, Coro, Glib, Tk - various supported event loops |
| 4 | |
6 | |
| 5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 6 | |
8 | |
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9 | use AnyEvent; |
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10 | |
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11 | my $w = AnyEvent->timer (fh => ..., poll => "[rw]+", cb => sub { |
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12 | my ($poll_got) = @_; |
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13 | ... |
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14 | }); |
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15 | my $w = AnyEvent->io (after => $seconds, cb => sub { |
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16 | ... |
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17 | }); |
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18 | |
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19 | # watchers get canceled whenever $w is destroyed |
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20 | # only one watcher per $fh and $poll type is allowed |
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21 | # (i.e. on a socket you cna have one r + one w or one rw |
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22 | # watcher, not any more. |
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23 | # timers can only be used once |
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24 | |
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25 | my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # kind of main loop replacement |
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26 | # can only be used once |
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27 | $w->wait; # enters main loop till $condvar gets ->send |
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28 | $w->broadcast; # wake up waiting and future wait's |
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29 | |
| 7 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
30 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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31 | |
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32 | L<AnyEvent> provides an identical interface to multiple event loops. This |
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33 | allows module authors to utilizy an event loop without forcing module |
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34 | users to use the same event loop (as only a single event loop can coexist |
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35 | peacefully at any one time). |
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36 | |
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37 | The interface itself is vaguely similar but not identical to the Event |
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38 | module. |
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39 | |
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40 | On the first call of any method, the module tries to detect the currently |
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41 | loaded event loop by probing wether any of the following modules is |
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42 | loaded: L<Coro::Event>, L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>. The first one found is |
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43 | used. If none is found, the module tries to load these modules in the |
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44 | order given. The first one that could be successfully loaded will be |
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45 | used. If still none could be found, it will issue an error. |
| 8 | |
46 | |
| 9 | =over 4 |
47 | =over 4 |
| 10 | |
48 | |
| 11 | =cut |
49 | =cut |
| 12 | |
50 | |
| 13 | package AnyEvent; |
51 | package AnyEvent; |
| 14 | |
52 | |
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53 | no warnings; |
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54 | use strict 'vars'; |
| 15 | use Carp; |
55 | use Carp; |
| 16 | |
56 | |
| 17 | $VERSION = 0.1; |
57 | our $VERSION = 0.2; |
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58 | our $MODEL; |
| 18 | |
59 | |
| 19 | no warnings; |
60 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
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61 | our @ISA; |
| 20 | |
62 | |
| 21 | my @models = ( |
63 | my @models = ( |
| 22 | [Coro => Coro::Event::], |
64 | [Coro => Coro::Event::], |
| 23 | [Event => Event::], |
65 | [Event => Event::], |
| 24 | [Glib => Glib::], |
66 | [Glib => Glib::], |
| 25 | [Tk => Tk::], |
67 | [Tk => Tk::], |
| 26 | ); |
68 | ); |
| 27 | |
69 | |
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70 | our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer condvar broadcast wait cancel DESTROY); |
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71 | |
| 28 | sub AUTOLOAD { |
72 | sub AUTOLOAD { |
| 29 | $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*://; |
73 | $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*://; |
| 30 | |
74 | |
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75 | $method{$AUTOLOAD} |
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76 | or croak "$AUTOLOAD: not a valid method for AnyEvent objects"; |
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77 | |
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78 | unless ($MODEL) { |
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79 | # check for already loaded models |
| 31 | for (@models) { |
80 | for (@models) { |
| 32 | my ($model, $package) = @$_; |
81 | my ($model, $package) = @$_; |
| 33 | if (defined ${"$package\::VERSION"}) { |
82 | if (scalar keys %{ *{"$package\::"} }) { |
| 34 | $EVENT = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model"; |
83 | eval "require AnyEvent::Impl::$model" |
| 35 | eval "require $EVENT"; die if $@; |
84 | or die; |
| 36 | goto &{"$EVENT\::$AUTOLOAD"}; |
85 | |
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86 | last if $MODEL; |
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87 | } |
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88 | } |
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89 | |
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90 | unless ($MODEL) { |
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91 | # try to load a model |
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92 | |
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93 | for (@models) { |
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94 | my ($model, $package) = @$_; |
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95 | eval "require AnyEvent::Impl::$model" |
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96 | or die; |
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97 | |
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98 | last if $MODEL; |
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99 | } |
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100 | |
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101 | $MODEL |
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102 | or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: Coro, Event, Glib or Tk."; |
| 37 | } |
103 | } |
| 38 | } |
104 | } |
| 39 | |
105 | |
| 40 | for (@models) { |
106 | @ISA = $MODEL; |
| 41 | my ($model, $package) = @$_; |
107 | |
| 42 | $EVENT = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model"; |
108 | my $class = shift; |
| 43 | if (eval "require $EVENT") { |
109 | $class->$AUTOLOAD (@_); |
| 44 | goto &{"$EVENT\::$AUTOLOAD"}; |
110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | =back |
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113 | |
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114 | =head1 EXAMPLE |
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115 | |
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116 | The following program uses an io watcher to read data from stdin, a timer |
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117 | to display a message once per second, and a condvar to exit the program |
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118 | when the user enters quit: |
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119 | |
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120 | use AnyEvent; |
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121 | |
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122 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
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123 | |
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124 | my $io_watcher = AnyEvent->io (fh => \*STDIN, poll => 'r', cb => sub { |
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125 | warn "io event <$_[0]>\n"; # will always output <r> |
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126 | chomp (my $input = <STDIN>); # read a line |
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127 | warn "read: $input\n"; # output what has been read |
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128 | $cv->broadcast if $input =~ /^q/i; # quit program if /^q/i |
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129 | }); |
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130 | |
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131 | my $time_watcher; # can only be used once |
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132 | |
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133 | sub new_timer { |
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134 | $timer = AnyEvent->timer (after => 1, cb => sub { |
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135 | warn "timeout\n"; # print 'timeout' about every second |
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136 | &new_timer; # and restart the time |
| 45 | } |
137 | }); |
| 46 | } |
138 | } |
| 47 | |
139 | |
| 48 | die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any of these: Coro, Event, Glib or Tk."; |
140 | new_timer; # create first timer |
| 49 | } |
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| 50 | |
141 | |
| 51 | 1; |
142 | $cv->wait; # wait until user enters /^q/i |
| 52 | |
143 | |
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144 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
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145 | |
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146 | L<Coro::Event>, L<Coro>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, |
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147 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Coro>, |
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148 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, |
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149 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, |
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150 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>. |
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151 | |
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152 | =head1 |
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153 | |
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154 | =cut |
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155 | |
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156 | 1 |
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157 | |
