--- AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm 2008/04/25 07:14:33 1.68 +++ AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm 2008/04/25 07:43:25 1.72 @@ -866,13 +866,14 @@ =head1 BENCHMARK To give you an idea of the performance and overheads that AnyEvent adds -over the event loops directly, here is a benchmark of various supported +over the event loops themselves (and to give you an impression of the +speed of various event loops), here is a benchmark of various supported event models natively and with anyevent. The benchmark creates a lot of timers (with a zero timeout) and io watchers (watching STDOUT, a pty, to become writable, which it is), lets them fire exactly once and destroys them again. -=head2 Explanation of the fields +=head2 Explanation of the columns I is the number of event watchers created/destroyed. Since different event models feature vastly different performances, each event @@ -892,24 +893,25 @@ I is the time, in microseconds, used to invoke a simple callback. The callback simply counts down a Perl variable and after it was -invoked "watcher" times, it would C<< ->broadcast >> a condvar once. +invoked "watcher" times, it would C<< ->broadcast >> a condvar once to +signal the end of this phase. -I is the time, in microseconds, that it takes destroy a single +I is the time, in microseconds, that it takes to destroy a single watcher. =head2 Results name watcher bytes create invoke destroy comment EV/EV 400000 244 0.56 0.46 0.31 EV native interface - EV/Any 100000 610 3.52 0.91 0.75 + EV/Any 100000 610 3.52 0.91 0.75 EV + AnyEvent watchers CoroEV/Any 100000 610 3.49 0.92 0.75 coroutines + Coro::Signal - Perl/Any 10000 654 4.64 1.22 0.77 pure perl implementation - Event/Event 10000 523 28.05 21.38 5.22 Event native interface - Event/Any 10000 943 34.43 20.48 1.39 + Perl/Any 16000 654 4.64 1.22 0.77 pure perl implementation + Event/Event 16000 523 28.05 21.38 0.86 Event native interface + Event/Any 16000 943 34.43 20.48 1.39 Event + AnyEvent watchers Glib/Any 16000 1357 96.99 12.55 55.51 quadratic behaviour Tk/Any 2000 1855 27.01 66.61 14.03 SEGV with >> 2000 watchers - POE/Select 2000 6343 94.69 807.65 562.69 POE::Loop::Select - POE/Event 2000 6644 108.15 768.19 14.33 POE::Loop::Event + POE/Event 2000 6644 108.15 768.19 14.33 via POE::Loop::Event + POE/Select 2000 6343 94.69 807.65 562.69 via POE::Loop::Select =head2 Discussion @@ -945,15 +947,27 @@ employed by some adaptors is not a big performance issue (it does incur a hidden memory cost inside the kernel, though). -C, regardless of backend (wether using its pure perl select-based -backend or the Event backend) shows abysmal performance and memory -usage: Watchers use almost 30 times as much memory as EV watchers, and 10 -times as much memory as both Event or EV via AnyEvent. Watcher invocation -is almost 700 times slower as with AnyEvent's pure perl implementation. - -Summary: using EV through AnyEvent is faster than any other event -loop. The overhead AnyEvent adds can be very small, and you should avoid -POE like the plague if you want performance or reasonable memory usage. +C, regardless of underlying event loop (wether using its pure perl +select-based backend or the Event module) shows abysmal performance and +memory usage: Watchers use almost 30 times as much memory as EV watchers, +and 10 times as much memory as both Event or EV via AnyEvent. Watcher +invocation is almost 700 times slower than with AnyEvent's pure perl +implementation. The design of the POE adaptor class in AnyEvent can not +really account for this, as session creation overhead is small compared +to execution of the state machine, which is coded pretty optimally within +L. POE simply seems to be abysmally slow. + +=head2 Summary + +Using EV through AnyEvent is faster than any other event loop, but most +event loops have acceptable performance with or without AnyEvent. + +The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of +the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as the EV +adds Anyevent significant overhead. + +And you should simply avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or +reasonable memory usage. =head1 FORK