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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.114 by root, Sat May 10 21:12:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Sat May 24 01:15:19 2008 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 => NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops 3AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt, POE - various supported event loops 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt, POE - various supported event loops
6 6
631 631
632=item L<AnyEvent::Handle> 632=item L<AnyEvent::Handle>
633 633
634Provide read and write buffers and manages watchers for reads and writes. 634Provide read and write buffers and manages watchers for reads and writes.
635 635
636=item L<AnyEvent::Socket>
637
638Provides various utility functions for (internet protocol) sockets,
639addresses and name resolution. Also functions to create non-blocking tcp
640connections or tcp servers, with IPv6 and SRV record support and more.
641
636=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 642=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
637 643
638Provides a simple web application server framework. 644Provides a simple web application server framework.
639 645
640=item L<AnyEvent::DNS> 646=item L<AnyEvent::DNS>
641 647
642Provides asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities, beyond what 648Provides rich asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities.
643L<AnyEvent::Util> offers.
644 649
645=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 650=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
646 651
647The fastest ping in the west. 652The fastest ping in the west.
648 653
691no warnings; 696no warnings;
692use strict; 697use strict;
693 698
694use Carp; 699use Carp;
695 700
696our $VERSION = '3.4'; 701our $VERSION = '3.6';
697our $MODEL; 702our $MODEL;
698 703
699our $AUTOLOAD; 704our $AUTOLOAD;
700our @ISA; 705our @ISA;
701 706
702our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 707our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
703 708
704our @REGISTRY; 709our @REGISTRY;
710
711our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2)
712
713{
714 my $idx;
715 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
716 for split /\s*,\s*/, $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
717}
705 718
706my @models = ( 719my @models = (
707 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], 720 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
708 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], 721 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::],
709 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], 722 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::],
730 1 743 1
731 } else { 744 } else {
732 push @post_detect, $cb; 745 push @post_detect, $cb;
733 746
734 defined wantarray 747 defined wantarray
735 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::Guard" 748 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect"
736 : () 749 : ()
737 } 750 }
738} 751}
739 752
740sub AnyEvent::Util::Guard::DESTROY { 753sub AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect::DESTROY {
741 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect; 754 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
742} 755}
743 756
744sub detect() { 757sub detect() {
745 unless ($MODEL) { 758 unless ($MODEL) {
811package AnyEvent::Base; 824package AnyEvent::Base;
812 825
813# default implementation for ->condvar 826# default implementation for ->condvar
814 827
815sub condvar { 828sub condvar {
816 bless {}, "AnyEvent::Base::CondVar" 829 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, AnyEvent::CondVar::
817} 830}
818 831
819# default implementation for ->signal 832# default implementation for ->signal
820 833
821our %SIG_CB; 834our %SIG_CB;
895 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} }; 908 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
896 909
897 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; 910 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
898} 911}
899 912
900package AnyEvent::Base::CondVar; 913package AnyEvent::CondVar;
901 914
902# wake up the waiter 915our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;
916
917package AnyEvent::CondVar::Base;
918
903sub _send { 919sub _send {
904 &{ $_[0]{_ae_cb} } if $_[0]{_ae_cb}; 920 # nop
905} 921}
906 922
907sub send { 923sub send {
924 my $cv = shift;
908 $_[0]{_ae_sent} = [@_]; 925 $cv->{_ae_sent} = [@_];
926 (delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv) if $cv->{_ae_cb};
909 $_[0]->_send; 927 $cv->_send;
910} 928}
911 929
912sub croak { 930sub croak {
913 $_[0]{_ae_croak} = $_[0]; 931 $_[0]{_ae_croak} = $_[1];
914 $_[0]->send; 932 $_[0]->send;
915} 933}
916 934
917sub ready { 935sub ready {
918 $_[0]{_ae_sent} 936 $_[0]{_ae_sent}
919} 937}
920 938
939sub _wait {
940 AnyEvent->one_event while !$_[0]{_ae_sent};
941}
942
921sub recv { 943sub recv {
922 AnyEvent->one_event while !$_[0]{_ae_sent}; 944 $_[0]->_wait;
923 945
924 Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak}; 946 Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak};
925 wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0] 947 wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]
926} 948}
927 949
935 $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; 957 $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
936} 958}
937 959
938sub end { 960sub end {
939 return if --$_[0]{_ae_counter}; 961 return if --$_[0]{_ae_counter};
940 &{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} } if $_[0]{_ae_end_cb}; 962 &{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} || sub { $_[0]->send } };
941} 963}
942 964
943# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4 965# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4
944*broadcast = \&send; 966*broadcast = \&send;
945*wait = \&recv; 967*wait = \&_wait;
946 968
947=head1 SUPPLYING YOUR OWN EVENT MODEL INTERFACE 969=head1 SUPPLYING YOUR OWN EVENT MODEL INTERFACE
948 970
949This is an advanced topic that you do not normally need to use AnyEvent in 971This is an advanced topic that you do not normally need to use AnyEvent in
950a module. This section is only of use to event loop authors who want to 972a module. This section is only of use to event loop authors who want to
1019 1041
1020For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) you 1042For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) you
1021could start your program like this: 1043could start your program like this:
1022 1044
1023 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 1045 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1046
1047=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>
1048
1049Used by both L<AnyEvent::DNS> and L<AnyEvent::Socket> to determine preferences
1050for IPv4 or IPv6. The default is unspecified (and might change, or be the result
1051of autoprobing).
1052
1053Must be set to a comma-separated list of protocols or address families,
1054current supported: C<ipv4> and C<ipv6>. Only protocols mentioned will be
1055used, and preference will be given to protocols mentioned earlier in the
1056list.
1057
1058This variable can effectively be used for denial-of-service attacks
1059against local programs (e.g. when setuid), although the impact is likely
1060small, as the program has to handle connection errors already-
1061
1062Examples: C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4,ipv6> - prefer IPv4 over IPv6,
1063but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1064- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1065addressses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1066IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1067
1068=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1069
1070Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide wether to use the EDNS0 extension
1071for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but
1072some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by
1073default.
1074
1075Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1076EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1024 1077
1025=back 1078=back
1026 1079
1027=head1 EXAMPLE PROGRAM 1080=head1 EXAMPLE PROGRAM
1028 1081
1039 poll => 'r', 1092 poll => 'r',
1040 cb => sub { 1093 cb => sub {
1041 warn "io event <$_[0]>\n"; # will always output <r> 1094 warn "io event <$_[0]>\n"; # will always output <r>
1042 chomp (my $input = <STDIN>); # read a line 1095 chomp (my $input = <STDIN>); # read a line
1043 warn "read: $input\n"; # output what has been read 1096 warn "read: $input\n"; # output what has been read
1044 $cv->broadcast if $input =~ /^q/i; # quit program if /^q/i 1097 $cv->send if $input =~ /^q/i; # quit program if /^q/i
1045 }, 1098 },
1046 ); 1099 );
1047 1100
1048 my $time_watcher; # can only be used once 1101 my $time_watcher; # can only be used once
1049 1102
1054 }); 1107 });
1055 } 1108 }
1056 1109
1057 new_timer; # create first timer 1110 new_timer; # create first timer
1058 1111
1059 $cv->wait; # wait until user enters /^q/i 1112 $cv->recv; # wait until user enters /^q/i
1060 1113
1061=head1 REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE 1114=head1 REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE
1062 1115
1063Consider the L<Net::FCP> module. It features (among others) the following 1116Consider the L<Net::FCP> module. It features (among others) the following
1064API calls, which are to freenet what HTTP GET requests are to http: 1117API calls, which are to freenet what HTTP GET requests are to http:
1120 1173
1121 sysread $txn->{fh}, $txn->{buf}, length $txn->{$buf}; 1174 sysread $txn->{fh}, $txn->{buf}, length $txn->{$buf};
1122 1175
1123 if (end-of-file or data complete) { 1176 if (end-of-file or data complete) {
1124 $txn->{result} = $txn->{buf}; 1177 $txn->{result} = $txn->{buf};
1125 $txn->{finished}->broadcast; 1178 $txn->{finished}->send;
1126 $txb->{cb}->($txn) of $txn->{cb}; # also call callback 1179 $txb->{cb}->($txn) of $txn->{cb}; # also call callback
1127 } 1180 }
1128 1181
1129The C<result> method, finally, just waits for the finished signal (if the 1182The C<result> method, finally, just waits for the finished signal (if the
1130request was already finished, it doesn't wait, of course, and returns the 1183request was already finished, it doesn't wait, of course, and returns the
1131data: 1184data:
1132 1185
1133 $txn->{finished}->wait; 1186 $txn->{finished}->recv;
1134 return $txn->{result}; 1187 return $txn->{result};
1135 1188
1136The actual code goes further and collects all errors (C<die>s, exceptions) 1189The actual code goes further and collects all errors (C<die>s, exceptions)
1137that occured during request processing. The C<result> method detects 1190that occured during request processing. The C<result> method detects
1138whether an exception as thrown (it is stored inside the $txn object) 1191whether an exception as thrown (it is stored inside the $txn object)
1173 1226
1174 my $quit = AnyEvent->condvar; 1227 my $quit = AnyEvent->condvar;
1175 1228
1176 $fcp->txn_client_get ($url)->cb (sub { 1229 $fcp->txn_client_get ($url)->cb (sub {
1177 ... 1230 ...
1178 $quit->broadcast; 1231 $quit->send;
1179 }); 1232 });
1180 1233
1181 $quit->wait; 1234 $quit->recv;
1182 1235
1183 1236
1184=head1 BENCHMARKS 1237=head1 BENCHMARKS
1185 1238
1186To give you an idea of the performance and overheads that AnyEvent adds 1239To give you an idea of the performance and overheads that AnyEvent adds
1215all watchers, to avoid adding memory overhead. That means closure creation 1268all watchers, to avoid adding memory overhead. That means closure creation
1216and memory usage is not included in the figures. 1269and memory usage is not included in the figures.
1217 1270
1218I<invoke> is the time, in microseconds, used to invoke a simple 1271I<invoke> is the time, in microseconds, used to invoke a simple
1219callback. The callback simply counts down a Perl variable and after it was 1272callback. The callback simply counts down a Perl variable and after it was
1220invoked "watcher" times, it would C<< ->broadcast >> a condvar once to 1273invoked "watcher" times, it would C<< ->send >> a condvar once to
1221signal the end of this phase. 1274signal the end of this phase.
1222 1275
1223I<destroy> is the time, in microseconds, that it takes to destroy a single 1276I<destroy> is the time, in microseconds, that it takes to destroy a single
1224watcher. 1277watcher.
1225 1278
1478probably even less useful to an attacker than PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL). 1531probably even less useful to an attacker than PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL).
1479 1532
1480 1533
1481=head1 SEE ALSO 1534=head1 SEE ALSO
1482 1535
1536Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>.
1537
1483Event modules: L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, 1538Event modules: L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>,
1484L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 1539L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.
1485 1540
1486Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 1541Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
1487L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 1542L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
1488L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 1543L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
1489L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>. 1544L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>.
1490 1545
1546Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and
1547servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>.
1548
1549Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
1550
1491Coroutine support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>, 1551Coroutine support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>,
1492 1552
1493Nontrivial usage examples: L<Net::FCP>, L<Net::XMPP2>. 1553Nontrivial usage examples: L<Net::FCP>, L<Net::XMPP2>, L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
1494 1554
1495 1555
1496=head1 AUTHOR 1556=head1 AUTHOR
1497 1557
1498 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1558 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>

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