ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.16 by root, Sun Nov 5 01:08:16 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Sun Jul 8 08:52:10 2007 UTC

89 chomp (my $input = <STDIN>); 89 chomp (my $input = <STDIN>);
90 warn "read: $input\n"; 90 warn "read: $input\n";
91 undef $w; 91 undef $w;
92 }); 92 });
93 93
94=head2 TIMER WATCHERS 94=head2 TIME WATCHERS
95 95
96You can create a timer watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >> 96You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >>
97method with the following mandatory arguments: 97method with the following mandatory arguments:
98 98
99C<after> after how many seconds (fractions are supported) should the timer 99C<after> after how many seconds (fractions are supported) should the timer
100activate. C<cb> the callback to invoke. 100activate. C<cb> the callback to invoke.
101 101
157 157
158 $result_ready->wait; 158 $result_ready->wait;
159 159
160=back 160=back
161 161
162=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS
163
164You can listen for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal
165I<name> without any C<SIG> prefix. Multiple signals events can be clumped
166together into one callback invocation, and callback invocation might or
167might not be asynchronous.
168
169These watchers might use C<%SIG>, so programs overwriting those signals
170directly will likely not work correctly.
171
172Example: exit on SIGINT
173
174 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "INT", cb => sub { exit 1 });
175
176=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
177
178You can also listen for the status of a child process specified by the
179C<pid> argument. The watcher will only trigger once. This works by
180installing a signal handler for C<SIGCHLD>.
181
182Example: wait for pid 1333
183
184 my $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => 1333, cb => sub { warn "exit status $?" });
185
162=head1 GLOBALS 186=head1 GLOBALS
163 187
164=over 4 188=over 4
165 189
166=item $AnyEvent::MODEL 190=item $AnyEvent::MODEL
176 AnyEvent::Impl::Coro based on Coro::Event, best choise. 200 AnyEvent::Impl::Coro based on Coro::Event, best choise.
177 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, also best choice :) 201 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, also best choice :)
178 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, second-best choice. 202 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, second-best choice.
179 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very bad choice. 203 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very bad choice.
180 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, inefficient. 204 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, inefficient.
205
206=item AnyEvent::detect
207
208Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model if
209necessary. You should only call this function right before you would have
210created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, very late at runtime.
181 211
182=back 212=back
183 213
184=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 214=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
185 215
214=cut 244=cut
215 245
216package AnyEvent; 246package AnyEvent;
217 247
218no warnings; 248no warnings;
219use strict 'vars'; 249use strict;
250
220use Carp; 251use Carp;
221 252
222our $VERSION = '2.0'; 253our $VERSION = '2.53';
223our $MODEL; 254our $MODEL;
224 255
225our $AUTOLOAD; 256our $AUTOLOAD;
226our @ISA; 257our @ISA;
227 258
228our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 259our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
229 260
230our @REGISTRY; 261our @REGISTRY;
231 262
232my @models = ( 263my @models = (
233 [Coro::Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Coro::], 264 [Coro::Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Coro::],
234 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], 265 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::],
235 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], 266 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::],
236 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], 267 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::],
237 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::], 268 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::],
238); 269);
239 270
240our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer condvar broadcast wait DESTROY); 271our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer condvar broadcast wait signal one_event DESTROY);
241 272
242sub AUTOLOAD { 273sub detect() {
243 $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*://;
244
245 $method{$AUTOLOAD}
246 or croak "$AUTOLOAD: not a valid method for AnyEvent objects";
247
248 unless ($MODEL) { 274 unless ($MODEL) {
275 no strict 'refs';
276
249 # check for already loaded models 277 # check for already loaded models
250 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 278 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
251 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 279 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
252 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 280 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
253 if (eval "require $model") { 281 if (eval "require $model") {
261 unless ($MODEL) { 289 unless ($MODEL) {
262 # try to load a model 290 # try to load a model
263 291
264 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 292 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
265 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 293 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
294 if (eval "require $package"
295 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
266 if (eval "require $model") { 296 and eval "require $model") {
267 $MODEL = $model; 297 $MODEL = $model;
268 warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed and loaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $verbose > 1; 298 warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed and loaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $verbose > 1;
269 last; 299 last;
270 } 300 }
271 } 301 }
272 302
273 $MODEL 303 $MODEL
274 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: Coro, Event, Glib or Tk."; 304 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: Event (or Coro+Event), Glib or Tk.";
275 } 305 }
306
307 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
308 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
276 } 309 }
277 310
278 @ISA = $MODEL; 311 $MODEL
312}
313
314sub AUTOLOAD {
315 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://;
316
317 $method{$func}
318 or croak "$func: not a valid method for AnyEvent objects";
319
320 detect unless $MODEL;
279 321
280 my $class = shift; 322 my $class = shift;
281 $class->$AUTOLOAD (@_); 323 $class->$func (@_);
324}
325
326package AnyEvent::Base;
327
328# default implementation for ->condvar, ->wait, ->broadcast
329
330sub condvar {
331 bless \my $flag, "AnyEvent::Base::CondVar"
332}
333
334sub AnyEvent::Base::CondVar::broadcast {
335 ${$_[0]}++;
336}
337
338sub AnyEvent::Base::CondVar::wait {
339 AnyEvent->one_event while !${$_[0]};
340}
341
342# default implementation for ->signal
343
344our %SIG_CB;
345
346sub signal {
347 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
348
349 my $signal = uc $arg{signal}
350 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing";
351
352 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
353 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub {
354 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} || {} };
355 };
356
357 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Signal"
358}
359
360sub AnyEvent::Base::Signal::DESTROY {
361 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
362
363 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
364
365 $SIG{$signal} = 'DEFAULT' unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
366}
367
368# default implementation for ->child
369
370our %PID_CB;
371our $CHLD_W;
372our $PID_IDLE;
373our $WNOHANG;
374
375sub _child_wait {
376 while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) {
377 $_->() for values %{ (delete $PID_CB{$pid}) || {} };
378 }
379
380 undef $PID_IDLE;
381}
382
383sub child {
384 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
385
386 my $pid = uc $arg{pid}
387 or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing";
388
389 $PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
390
391 unless ($WNOHANG) {
392 $WNOHANG = eval { require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1;
393 }
394
395 unless ($CHLD_W) {
396 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_child_wait);
397 # child could be a zombie already
398 $PID_IDLE ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => 0, cb => \&_child_wait);
399 }
400
401 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Child"
402}
403
404sub AnyEvent::Base::Child::DESTROY {
405 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
406
407 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};
408 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
409
410 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
282} 411}
283 412
284=head1 SUPPLYING YOUR OWN EVENT MODEL INTERFACE 413=head1 SUPPLYING YOUR OWN EVENT MODEL INTERFACE
285 414
286If you need to support another event library which isn't directly 415If you need to support another event library which isn't directly
297This tells AnyEvent to (literally) use the C<urxvt::anyevent::> 426This tells AnyEvent to (literally) use the C<urxvt::anyevent::>
298package/class when it finds the C<urxvt> package/module is loaded. When 427package/class when it finds the C<urxvt> package/module is loaded. When
299AnyEvent is loaded and asked to find a suitable event model, it will 428AnyEvent is loaded and asked to find a suitable event model, it will
300first check for the presence of urxvt. 429first check for the presence of urxvt.
301 430
302The class should prove implementations for all watcher types (see 431The class should provide implementations for all watcher types (see
303L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event> (source code), L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib> 432L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event> (source code), L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>
304(Source code) and so on for actual examples, use C<perldoc -m 433(Source code) and so on for actual examples, use C<perldoc -m
305AnyEvent::Impl::Glib> to see the sources). 434AnyEvent::Impl::Glib> to see the sources).
306 435
307The above isn't fictitious, the I<rxvt-unicode> (a.k.a. urxvt) 436The above isn't fictitious, the I<rxvt-unicode> (a.k.a. urxvt)
311I<rxvt-unicode> distribution. 440I<rxvt-unicode> distribution.
312 441
313I<rxvt-unicode> also cheats a bit by not providing blocking access to 442I<rxvt-unicode> also cheats a bit by not providing blocking access to
314condition variables: code blocking while waiting for a condition will 443condition variables: code blocking while waiting for a condition will
315C<die>. This still works with most modules/usages, and blocking calls must 444C<die>. This still works with most modules/usages, and blocking calls must
316not be in an interactive appliation, so it makes sense. 445not be in an interactive application, so it makes sense.
317 446
318=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 447=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
319 448
320The following environment variables are used by this module: 449The following environment variables are used by this module:
321 450

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines