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Revision 1.105 by root, Thu May 1 12:35:54 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.112 by root, Sat May 10 01:04:42 2008 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops 3AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops
4 4
5EV, Event, Coro::EV, Coro::Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt, POE - various supported event loops 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt, POE - various supported event loops
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 use AnyEvent; 9 use AnyEvent;
10 10
15 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { 15 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub {
16 ... 16 ...
17 }); 17 });
18 18
19 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged 19 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged
20 $w->wait; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->broadcast 20 $w->wait; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->send
21 $w->broadcast; # wake up current and all future wait's 21 $w->send; # wake up current and all future wait's
22 22
23=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) 23=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT)
24 24
25Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen 25Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen
26nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? 26nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent?
78The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event> 78The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event>
79module. 79module.
80 80
81During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries 81During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries
82to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the 82to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the
83following modules is already loaded: L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>, L<EV>, 83following modules is already loaded: L<EV>,
84L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, 84L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>,
85L<POE>. The first one found is used. If none are found, the module tries 85L<POE>. The first one found is used. If none are found, the module tries
86to load these modules (excluding Tk, Event::Lib, Qt and POE as the pure perl 86to load these modules (excluding Tk, Event::Lib, Qt and POE as the pure perl
87adaptor should always succeed) in the order given. The first one that can 87adaptor should always succeed) in the order given. The first one that can
88be successfully loaded will be used. If, after this, still none could be 88be successfully loaded will be used. If, after this, still none could be
288 my $w = AnyEvent->child ( 288 my $w = AnyEvent->child (
289 pid => $pid, 289 pid => $pid,
290 cb => sub { 290 cb => sub {
291 my ($pid, $status) = @_; 291 my ($pid, $status) = @_;
292 warn "pid $pid exited with status $status"; 292 warn "pid $pid exited with status $status";
293 $done->broadcast; 293 $done->send;
294 }, 294 },
295 ); 295 );
296 296
297 # do something else, then wait for process exit 297 # do something else, then wait for process exit
298 $done->wait; 298 $done->wait;
313>> method, usually without arguments. The only argument pair allowed is 313>> method, usually without arguments. The only argument pair allowed is
314C<cb>, which specifies a callback to be called when the condition variable 314C<cb>, which specifies a callback to be called when the condition variable
315becomes true. 315becomes true.
316 316
317After creation, the conditon variable is "false" until it becomes "true" 317After creation, the conditon variable is "false" until it becomes "true"
318by calling the C<broadcast> method. 318by calling the C<send> method.
319 319
320Condition variables are similar to callbacks, except that you can 320Condition variables are similar to callbacks, except that you can
321optionally wait for them. They can also be called merge points - points 321optionally wait for them. They can also be called merge points - points
322in time where multiple outstandign events have been processed. And yet 322in time where multiple outstandign events have been processed. And yet
323another way to call them is transations - each condition variable can be 323another way to call them is transations - each condition variable can be
331called or can synchronously C<< ->wait >> for the results. 331called or can synchronously C<< ->wait >> for the results.
332 332
333You can also use them to simulate traditional event loops - for example, 333You can also use them to simulate traditional event loops - for example,
334you can block your main program until an event occurs - for example, you 334you can block your main program until an event occurs - for example, you
335could C<< ->wait >> in your main program until the user clicks the Quit 335could C<< ->wait >> in your main program until the user clicks the Quit
336button of your app, which would C<< ->broadcast >> the "quit" event. 336button of your app, which would C<< ->send >> the "quit" event.
337 337
338Note that condition variables recurse into the event loop - if you have 338Note that condition variables recurse into the event loop - if you have
339two pieces of code that call C<< ->wait >> in a round-robbin fashion, you 339two pieces of code that call C<< ->wait >> in a round-robbin fashion, you
340lose. Therefore, condition variables are good to export to your caller, but 340lose. Therefore, condition variables are good to export to your caller, but
341you should avoid making a blocking wait yourself, at least in callbacks, 341you should avoid making a blocking wait yourself, at least in callbacks,
346easy (it is often useful to build your own transaction class on top of 346easy (it is often useful to build your own transaction class on top of
347AnyEvent). To subclass, use C<AnyEvent::CondVar> as base class and call 347AnyEvent). To subclass, use C<AnyEvent::CondVar> as base class and call
348it's C<new> method in your own C<new> method. 348it's C<new> method in your own C<new> method.
349 349
350There are two "sides" to a condition variable - the "producer side" which 350There are two "sides" to a condition variable - the "producer side" which
351eventually calls C<< -> broadcast >>, and the "consumer side", which waits 351eventually calls C<< -> send >>, and the "consumer side", which waits
352for the broadcast to occur. 352for the send to occur.
353 353
354Example: 354Example:
355 355
356 # wait till the result is ready 356 # wait till the result is ready
357 my $result_ready = AnyEvent->condvar; 357 my $result_ready = AnyEvent->condvar;
358 358
359 # do something such as adding a timer 359 # do something such as adding a timer
360 # or socket watcher the calls $result_ready->broadcast 360 # or socket watcher the calls $result_ready->send
361 # when the "result" is ready. 361 # when the "result" is ready.
362 # in this case, we simply use a timer: 362 # in this case, we simply use a timer:
363 my $w = AnyEvent->timer ( 363 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (
364 after => 1, 364 after => 1,
365 cb => sub { $result_ready->broadcast }, 365 cb => sub { $result_ready->send },
366 ); 366 );
367 367
368 # this "blocks" (while handling events) till the callback 368 # this "blocks" (while handling events) till the callback
369 # calls broadcast 369 # calls send
370 $result_ready->wait; 370 $result_ready->wait;
371 371
372=head3 METHODS FOR PRODUCERS 372=head3 METHODS FOR PRODUCERS
373 373
374These methods should only be used by the producing side, i.e. the 374These methods should only be used by the producing side, i.e. the
375code/module that eventually broadcasts the signal. Note that it is also 375code/module that eventually sends the signal. Note that it is also
376the producer side which creates the condvar in most cases, but it isn't 376the producer side which creates the condvar in most cases, but it isn't
377uncommon for the consumer to create it as well. 377uncommon for the consumer to create it as well.
378 378
379=over 4 379=over 4
380 380
381=item $cv->broadcast (...) 381=item $cv->send (...)
382 382
383Flag the condition as ready - a running C<< ->wait >> and all further 383Flag the condition as ready - a running C<< ->wait >> and all further
384calls to C<wait> will (eventually) return after this method has been 384calls to C<wait> will (eventually) return after this method has been
385called. If nobody is waiting the broadcast will be remembered. 385called. If nobody is waiting the send will be remembered.
386 386
387If a callback has been set on the condition variable, it is called 387If a callback has been set on the condition variable, it is called
388immediately from within broadcast. 388immediately from within send.
389 389
390Any arguments passed to the C<broadcast> call will be returned by all 390Any arguments passed to the C<send> call will be returned by all
391future C<< ->wait >> calls. 391future C<< ->wait >> calls.
392 392
393=item $cv->croak ($error) 393=item $cv->croak ($error)
394 394
395Similar to broadcast, but causes all call's wait C<< ->wait >> to invoke 395Similar to send, but causes all call's wait C<< ->wait >> to invoke
396C<Carp::croak> with the given error message/object/scalar. 396C<Carp::croak> with the given error message/object/scalar.
397 397
398This can be used to signal any errors to the condition variable 398This can be used to signal any errors to the condition variable
399user/consumer. 399user/consumer.
400 400
407to use a condition variable for the whole process. 407to use a condition variable for the whole process.
408 408
409Every call to C<< ->begin >> will increment a counter, and every call to 409Every call to C<< ->begin >> will increment a counter, and every call to
410C<< ->end >> will decrement it. If the counter reaches C<0> in C<< ->end 410C<< ->end >> will decrement it. If the counter reaches C<0> in C<< ->end
411>>, the (last) callback passed to C<begin> will be executed. That callback 411>>, the (last) callback passed to C<begin> will be executed. That callback
412is I<supposed> to call C<< ->broadcast >>, but that is not required. If no 412is I<supposed> to call C<< ->send >>, but that is not required. If no
413callback was set, C<broadcast> will be called without any arguments. 413callback was set, C<send> will be called without any arguments.
414 414
415Let's clarify this with the ping example: 415Let's clarify this with the ping example:
416 416
417 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 417 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
418 418
419 my %result; 419 my %result;
420 $cv->begin (sub { $cv->broadcast (\%result) }); 420 $cv->begin (sub { $cv->send (\%result) });
421 421
422 for my $host (@list_of_hosts) { 422 for my $host (@list_of_hosts) {
423 $cv->begin; 423 $cv->begin;
424 ping_host_then_call_callback $host, sub { 424 ping_host_then_call_callback $host, sub {
425 $result{$host} = ...; 425 $result{$host} = ...;
428 } 428 }
429 429
430 $cv->end; 430 $cv->end;
431 431
432This code fragment supposedly pings a number of hosts and calls 432This code fragment supposedly pings a number of hosts and calls
433C<broadcast> after results for all then have have been gathered - in any 433C<send> after results for all then have have been gathered - in any
434order. To achieve this, the code issues a call to C<begin> when it starts 434order. To achieve this, the code issues a call to C<begin> when it starts
435each ping request and calls C<end> when it has received some result for 435each ping request and calls C<end> when it has received some result for
436it. Since C<begin> and C<end> only maintain a counter, the order in which 436it. Since C<begin> and C<end> only maintain a counter, the order in which
437results arrive is not relevant. 437results arrive is not relevant.
438 438
439There is an additional bracketing call to C<begin> and C<end> outside the 439There is an additional bracketing call to C<begin> and C<end> outside the
440loop, which serves two important purposes: first, it sets the callback 440loop, which serves two important purposes: first, it sets the callback
441to be called once the counter reaches C<0>, and second, it ensures that 441to be called once the counter reaches C<0>, and second, it ensures that
442broadcast is called even when C<no> hosts are being pinged (the loop 442C<send> is called even when C<no> hosts are being pinged (the loop
443doesn't execute once). 443doesn't execute once).
444 444
445This is the general pattern when you "fan out" into multiple subrequests: 445This is the general pattern when you "fan out" into multiple subrequests:
446use an outer C<begin>/C<end> pair to set the callback and ensure C<end> 446use an outer C<begin>/C<end> pair to set the callback and ensure C<end>
447is called at least once, and then, for each subrequest you start, call 447is called at least once, and then, for each subrequest you start, call
452=head3 METHODS FOR CONSUMERS 452=head3 METHODS FOR CONSUMERS
453 453
454These methods should only be used by the consuming side, i.e. the 454These methods should only be used by the consuming side, i.e. the
455code awaits the condition. 455code awaits the condition.
456 456
457=over 4
458
457=item $cv->wait 459=item $cv->wait
458 460
459Wait (blocking if necessary) until the C<< ->broadcast >> or C<< ->croak 461Wait (blocking if necessary) until the C<< ->send >> or C<< ->croak
460>> methods have been called on c<$cv>, while servicing other watchers 462>> methods have been called on c<$cv>, while servicing other watchers
461normally. 463normally.
462 464
463You can only wait once on a condition - additional calls are valid but 465You can only wait once on a condition - additional calls are valid but
464will return immediately. 466will return immediately.
465 467
466If an error condition has been set by calling C<< ->croak >>, then this 468If an error condition has been set by calling C<< ->croak >>, then this
467function will call C<croak>. 469function will call C<croak>.
468 470
469In list context, all parameters passed to C<broadcast> will be returned, 471In list context, all parameters passed to C<send> will be returned,
470in scalar context only the first one will be returned. 472in scalar context only the first one will be returned.
471 473
472Not all event models support a blocking wait - some die in that case 474Not all event models support a blocking wait - some die in that case
473(programs might want to do that to stay interactive), so I<if you are 475(programs might want to do that to stay interactive), so I<if you are
474using this from a module, never require a blocking wait>, but let the 476using this from a module, never require a blocking wait>, but let the
478while still suppporting blocking waits if the caller so desires). 480while still suppporting blocking waits if the caller so desires).
479 481
480Another reason I<never> to C<< ->wait >> in a module is that you cannot 482Another reason I<never> to C<< ->wait >> in a module is that you cannot
481sensibly have two C<< ->wait >>'s in parallel, as that would require 483sensibly have two C<< ->wait >>'s in parallel, as that would require
482multiple interpreters or coroutines/threads, none of which C<AnyEvent> 484multiple interpreters or coroutines/threads, none of which C<AnyEvent>
483can supply (the coroutine-aware backends L<AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEV> and 485can supply.
484L<AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEvent> explicitly support concurrent C<< ->wait >>'s 486
485from different coroutines, however). 487The L<Coro> module, however, I<can> and I<does> supply coroutines and, in
488fact, L<Coro::AnyEvent> replaces AnyEvent's condvars by coroutine-safe
489versions and also integrates coroutines into AnyEvent, making blocking
490C<< ->wait >> calls perfectly safe as long as they are done from another
491coroutine (one that doesn't run the event loop).
486 492
487You can ensure that C<< -wait >> never blocks by setting a callback and 493You can ensure that C<< -wait >> never blocks by setting a callback and
488only calling C<< ->wait >> from within that callback (or at a later 494only calling C<< ->wait >> from within that callback (or at a later
489time). This will work even when the event loop does not support blocking 495time). This will work even when the event loop does not support blocking
490waits otherwise. 496waits otherwise.
497
498=item $bool = $cv->ready
499
500Returns true when the condition is "true", i.e. whether C<send> or
501C<croak> have been called.
502
503=item $cb = $cv->cb ([new callback])
504
505This is a mutator function that returns the callback set and optionally
506replaces it before doing so.
507
508The callback will be called when the condition becomes "true", i.e. when
509C<send> or C<croak> are called. Calling C<wait> inside the callback
510or at any later time is guaranteed not to block.
491 511
492=back 512=back
493 513
494=head1 GLOBAL VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS 514=head1 GLOBAL VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS
495 515
503C<AnyEvent::Impl:xxx> modules, but can be any other class in the case 523C<AnyEvent::Impl:xxx> modules, but can be any other class in the case
504AnyEvent has been extended at runtime (e.g. in I<rxvt-unicode>). 524AnyEvent has been extended at runtime (e.g. in I<rxvt-unicode>).
505 525
506The known classes so far are: 526The known classes so far are:
507 527
508 AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEV based on Coro::EV, best choice.
509 AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEvent based on Coro::Event, second best choice.
510 AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (an interface to libev, best choice). 528 AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (an interface to libev, best choice).
511 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, second best choice. 529 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, second best choice.
512 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable. 530 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable.
513 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, third-best choice. 531 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, third-best choice.
514 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very bad choice. 532 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very bad choice.
531Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 549Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
532if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 550if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
533have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 551have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
534runtime. 552runtime.
535 553
554=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
555
556Arranges for the code block to be executed as soon as the event model is
557autodetected (or immediately if this has already happened).
558
559If called in scalar or list context, then it creates and returns an object
560that automatically removes the callback again when it is destroyed. See
561L<Coro::BDB> for a case where this is useful.
562
563=item @AnyEvent::post_detect
564
565If there are any code references in this array (you can C<push> to it
566before or after loading AnyEvent), then they will called directly after
567the event loop has been chosen.
568
569You should check C<$AnyEvent::MODEL> before adding to this array, though:
570if it contains a true value then the event loop has already been detected,
571and the array will be ignored.
572
573Best use C<AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }> instead.
574
536=back 575=back
537 576
538=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 577=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
539 578
540As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 579As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
544decide which event module to use as soon as the first method is called, so 583decide which event module to use as soon as the first method is called, so
545by calling AnyEvent in your module body you force the user of your module 584by calling AnyEvent in your module body you force the user of your module
546to load the event module first. 585to load the event module first.
547 586
548Never call C<< ->wait >> on a condition variable unless you I<know> that 587Never call C<< ->wait >> on a condition variable unless you I<know> that
549the C<< ->broadcast >> method has been called on it already. This is 588the C<< ->send >> method has been called on it already. This is
550because it will stall the whole program, and the whole point of using 589because it will stall the whole program, and the whole point of using
551events is to stay interactive. 590events is to stay interactive.
552 591
553It is fine, however, to call C<< ->wait >> when the user of your module 592It is fine, however, to call C<< ->wait >> when the user of your module
554requests it (i.e. if you create a http request object ad have a method 593requests it (i.e. if you create a http request object ad have a method
628 667
629High level API for event-based execution flow control. 668High level API for event-based execution flow control.
630 669
631=item L<Coro> 670=item L<Coro>
632 671
633Has special support for AnyEvent. 672Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>.
634 673
635=item L<IO::Lambda> 674=item L<IO::Lambda>
636 675
637The lambda approach to I/O - don't ask, look there. Can use AnyEvent. 676The lambda approach to I/O - don't ask, look there. Can use AnyEvent.
638 677
655no warnings; 694no warnings;
656use strict; 695use strict;
657 696
658use Carp; 697use Carp;
659 698
660our $VERSION = '3.3'; 699our $VERSION = '3.4';
661our $MODEL; 700our $MODEL;
662 701
663our $AUTOLOAD; 702our $AUTOLOAD;
664our @ISA; 703our @ISA;
665 704
666our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 705our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
667 706
668our @REGISTRY; 707our @REGISTRY;
669 708
670my @models = ( 709my @models = (
671 [Coro::EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEV::],
672 [Coro::Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEvent::],
673 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], 710 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
674 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], 711 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::],
675 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], 712 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::],
676 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 713 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
677 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 714 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
681 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 718 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
682 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 719 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
683 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 720 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
684); 721);
685 722
686our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer signal child condvar broadcast wait one_event DESTROY); 723our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer signal child condvar one_event DESTROY);
724
725our @post_detect;
726
727sub post_detect(&) {
728 my ($cb) = @_;
729
730 if ($MODEL) {
731 $cb->();
732
733 1
734 } else {
735 push @post_detect, $cb;
736
737 defined wantarray
738 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::Guard"
739 : ()
740 }
741}
742
743sub AnyEvent::Util::Guard::DESTROY {
744 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
745}
687 746
688sub detect() { 747sub detect() {
689 unless ($MODEL) { 748 unless ($MODEL) {
690 no strict 'refs'; 749 no strict 'refs';
691 750
725 last; 784 last;
726 } 785 }
727 } 786 }
728 787
729 $MODEL 788 $MODEL
730 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV (or Coro+EV), Event (or Coro+Event) or Glib."; 789 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.";
731 } 790 }
732 } 791 }
733 792
734 unshift @ISA, $MODEL; 793 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
735 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 794 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
795
796 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
736 } 797 }
737 798
738 $MODEL 799 $MODEL
739} 800}
740 801
1374 1435
1375 BEGIN { delete $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} } 1436 BEGIN { delete $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} }
1376 1437
1377 use AnyEvent; 1438 use AnyEvent;
1378 1439
1440Similar considerations apply to $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}, as that can
1441be used to probe what backend is used and gain other information (which is
1442probably even less useful to an attacker than PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL).
1443
1379 1444
1380=head1 SEE ALSO 1445=head1 SEE ALSO
1381 1446
1382Event modules: L<Coro::EV>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 1447Event modules: L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>,
1383L<Coro::Event>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Coro>, L<Tk>,
1384L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 1448L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.
1385 1449
1386Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, 1450Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
1387L<AnyEvent::Impl::CoroEvent>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, 1451L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
1388L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, 1452L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
1389L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>. 1453L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>.
1454
1455Coroutine support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>,
1390 1456
1391Nontrivial usage examples: L<Net::FCP>, L<Net::XMPP2>. 1457Nontrivial usage examples: L<Net::FCP>, L<Net::XMPP2>.
1392 1458
1393 1459
1394=head1 AUTHOR 1460=head1 AUTHOR

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