… | |
… | |
137 | These watchers are normal Perl objects with normal Perl lifetime. After |
137 | These watchers are normal Perl objects with normal Perl lifetime. After |
138 | creating a watcher it will immediately "watch" for events and invoke the |
138 | creating a watcher it will immediately "watch" for events and invoke the |
139 | callback when the event occurs (of course, only when the event model |
139 | callback when the event occurs (of course, only when the event model |
140 | is in control). |
140 | is in control). |
141 | |
141 | |
|
|
142 | Note that B<callbacks must not permanently change global variables> |
|
|
143 | potentially in use by the event loop (such as C<$_> or C<$[>) and that B<< |
|
|
144 | callbacks must not C<die> >>. The former is good programming practise in |
|
|
145 | Perl and the latter stems from the fact that exception handling differs |
|
|
146 | widely between event loops. |
|
|
147 | |
142 | To disable the watcher you have to destroy it (e.g. by setting the |
148 | To disable the watcher you have to destroy it (e.g. by setting the |
143 | variable you store it in to C<undef> or otherwise deleting all references |
149 | variable you store it in to C<undef> or otherwise deleting all references |
144 | to it). |
150 | to it). |
145 | |
151 | |
146 | All watchers are created by calling a method on the C<AnyEvent> class. |
152 | All watchers are created by calling a method on the C<AnyEvent> class. |
… | |
… | |
162 | =head2 I/O WATCHERS |
168 | =head2 I/O WATCHERS |
163 | |
169 | |
164 | You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method |
170 | You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method |
165 | with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: |
171 | with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: |
166 | |
172 | |
167 | C<fh> the Perl I<file handle> (I<not> file descriptor) to watch for events |
173 | C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (I<not> file descriptor) to watch |
168 | (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file handle). C<poll> |
174 | for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file |
|
|
175 | handle). Note that only file handles pointing to things for which |
|
|
176 | non-blocking operation makes sense are allowed. This includes sockets, |
|
|
177 | most character devices, pipes, fifos and so on, but not for example files |
|
|
178 | or block devices. |
|
|
179 | |
169 | must be a string that is either C<r> or C<w>, which creates a watcher |
180 | C<poll> must be a string that is either C<r> or C<w>, which creates a |
170 | waiting for "r"eadable or "w"ritable events, respectively. C<cb> is the |
181 | watcher waiting for "r"eadable or "w"ritable events, respectively. |
|
|
182 | |
171 | callback to invoke each time the file handle becomes ready. |
183 | C<cb> is the callback to invoke each time the file handle becomes ready. |
172 | |
184 | |
173 | Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and |
185 | Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and |
174 | presence is undefined and you cannot rely on them. Portable AnyEvent |
186 | presence is undefined and you cannot rely on them. Portable AnyEvent |
175 | callbacks cannot use arguments passed to I/O watcher callbacks. |
187 | callbacks cannot use arguments passed to I/O watcher callbacks. |
176 | |
188 | |
… | |
… | |
861 | no warnings; |
873 | no warnings; |
862 | use strict qw(vars subs); |
874 | use strict qw(vars subs); |
863 | |
875 | |
864 | use Carp; |
876 | use Carp; |
865 | |
877 | |
866 | our $VERSION = 4.341; |
878 | our $VERSION = 4.35; |
867 | our $MODEL; |
879 | our $MODEL; |
868 | |
880 | |
869 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
881 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
870 | our @ISA; |
882 | our @ISA; |
871 | |
883 | |
… | |
… | |
1044 | # default implementation for ->signal |
1056 | # default implementation for ->signal |
1045 | |
1057 | |
1046 | our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); |
1058 | our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); |
1047 | |
1059 | |
1048 | sub _signal_exec { |
1060 | sub _signal_exec { |
|
|
1061 | sysread $SIGPIPE_R, my $dummy, 4; |
|
|
1062 | |
1049 | while (%SIG_EV) { |
1063 | while (%SIG_EV) { |
1050 | sysread $SIGPIPE_R, my $dummy, 4; |
|
|
1051 | for (keys %SIG_EV) { |
1064 | for (keys %SIG_EV) { |
1052 | delete $SIG_EV{$_}; |
1065 | delete $SIG_EV{$_}; |
1053 | $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; |
1066 | $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; |
1054 | } |
1067 | } |
1055 | } |
1068 | } |
… | |
… | |
1057 | |
1070 | |
1058 | sub signal { |
1071 | sub signal { |
1059 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1072 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1060 | |
1073 | |
1061 | unless ($SIGPIPE_R) { |
1074 | unless ($SIGPIPE_R) { |
|
|
1075 | require Fcntl; |
|
|
1076 | |
1062 | if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { |
1077 | if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { |
|
|
1078 | require AnyEvent::Util; |
|
|
1079 | |
1063 | ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); |
1080 | ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); |
1064 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1081 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1065 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1082 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1066 | } else { |
1083 | } else { |
1067 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
1084 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
1068 | require Fcntl; |
|
|
1069 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1085 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1070 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1086 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1071 | } |
1087 | } |
1072 | |
1088 | |
1073 | $SIGPIPE_R |
1089 | $SIGPIPE_R |
1074 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
1090 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
|
|
1091 | |
|
|
1092 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
|
|
1093 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
1075 | |
1094 | |
1076 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
1095 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
1077 | } |
1096 | } |
1078 | |
1097 | |
1079 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
1098 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
… | |
… | |
1854 | =head1 BUGS |
1873 | =head1 BUGS |
1855 | |
1874 | |
1856 | Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard |
1875 | Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard |
1857 | to work around. If you suffer from memleaks, first upgrade to Perl 5.10 |
1876 | to work around. If you suffer from memleaks, first upgrade to Perl 5.10 |
1858 | and check wether the leaks still show up. (Perl 5.10.0 has other annoying |
1877 | and check wether the leaks still show up. (Perl 5.10.0 has other annoying |
1859 | mamleaks, such as leaking on C<map> and C<grep> but it is usually not as |
1878 | memleaks, such as leaking on C<map> and C<grep> but it is usually not as |
1860 | pronounced). |
1879 | pronounced). |
1861 | |
1880 | |
1862 | |
1881 | |
1863 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1882 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1864 | |
1883 | |