1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops |
3 | AnyEvent - provide framework for multiple event loops |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt, POE - various supported event loops |
5 | EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt and POE are various supported |
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6 | event loops. |
6 | |
7 | |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
8 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
8 | |
9 | |
9 | use AnyEvent; |
10 | use AnyEvent; |
10 | |
11 | |
… | |
… | |
930 | no warnings; |
931 | no warnings; |
931 | use strict qw(vars subs); |
932 | use strict qw(vars subs); |
932 | |
933 | |
933 | use Carp; |
934 | use Carp; |
934 | |
935 | |
935 | our $VERSION = 4.4; |
936 | our $VERSION = 4.411; |
936 | our $MODEL; |
937 | our $MODEL; |
937 | |
938 | |
938 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
939 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
939 | our @ISA; |
940 | our @ISA; |
940 | |
941 | |
941 | our @REGISTRY; |
942 | our @REGISTRY; |
942 | |
943 | |
943 | our $WIN32; |
944 | our $WIN32; |
944 | |
945 | |
945 | BEGIN { |
946 | BEGIN { |
946 | my $win32 = ! ! ($^O =~ /mswin32/i); |
947 | eval "sub WIN32(){ " . (($^O =~ /mswin32/i)*1) ." }"; |
947 | eval "sub WIN32(){ $win32 }"; |
948 | eval "sub TAINT(){ " . (${^TAINT}*1) . " }"; |
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949 | |
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950 | delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} |
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951 | if ${^TAINT}; |
948 | } |
952 | } |
949 | |
953 | |
950 | our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; |
954 | our $verbose = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; |
951 | |
955 | |
952 | our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred |
956 | our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred |
… | |
… | |
1141 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1145 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1142 | } else { |
1146 | } else { |
1143 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
1147 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
1144 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1148 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
1145 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
1149 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
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1150 | |
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1151 | # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure... |
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1152 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
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1153 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
1146 | } |
1154 | } |
1147 | |
1155 | |
1148 | $SIGPIPE_R |
1156 | $SIGPIPE_R |
1149 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
1157 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
1150 | |
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1151 | # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure... |
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1152 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
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1153 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
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1154 | |
1158 | |
1155 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
1159 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
1156 | } |
1160 | } |
1157 | |
1161 | |
1158 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
1162 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
… | |
… | |
1171 | sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY { |
1175 | sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY { |
1172 | my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; |
1176 | my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; |
1173 | |
1177 | |
1174 | delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; |
1178 | delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; |
1175 | |
1179 | |
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1180 | # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then |
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1181 | # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit |
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1182 | # instead of getting the default action. |
1176 | delete $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; |
1183 | undef $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; |
1177 | } |
1184 | } |
1178 | |
1185 | |
1179 | # default implementation for ->child |
1186 | # default implementation for ->child |
1180 | |
1187 | |
1181 | our %PID_CB; |
1188 | our %PID_CB; |
1182 | our $CHLD_W; |
1189 | our $CHLD_W; |
1183 | our $CHLD_DELAY_W; |
1190 | our $CHLD_DELAY_W; |
1184 | our $PID_IDLE; |
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1185 | our $WNOHANG; |
1191 | our $WNOHANG; |
1186 | |
1192 | |
1187 | sub _child_wait { |
1193 | sub _sigchld { |
1188 | while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { |
1194 | while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { |
1189 | $_->($pid, $?) for (values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} }), |
1195 | $_->($pid, $?) for (values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} }), |
1190 | (values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} }); |
1196 | (values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} }); |
1191 | } |
1197 | } |
1192 | |
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1193 | undef $PID_IDLE; |
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1194 | } |
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1195 | |
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1196 | sub _sigchld { |
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1197 | # make sure we deliver these changes "synchronous" with the event loop. |
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1198 | $CHLD_DELAY_W ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => 0, cb => sub { |
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1199 | undef $CHLD_DELAY_W; |
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1200 | &_child_wait; |
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1201 | }); |
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1202 | } |
1198 | } |
1203 | |
1199 | |
1204 | sub child { |
1200 | sub child { |
1205 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1201 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1206 | |
1202 | |
1207 | defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0) |
1203 | defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0) |
1208 | or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing"; |
1204 | or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing"; |
1209 | |
1205 | |
1210 | $PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; |
1206 | $PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; |
1211 | |
1207 | |
1212 | unless ($WNOHANG) { |
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1213 | $WNOHANG = eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; |
1208 | $WNOHANG ||= eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; |
1214 | } |
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1215 | |
1209 | |
1216 | unless ($CHLD_W) { |
1210 | unless ($CHLD_W) { |
1217 | $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); |
1211 | $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); |
1218 | # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round |
1212 | # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round |
1219 | &_sigchld; |
1213 | &_sigchld; |
… | |
… | |
1230 | |
1224 | |
1231 | undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; |
1225 | undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; |
1232 | } |
1226 | } |
1233 | |
1227 | |
1234 | # idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless |
1228 | # idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless |
1235 | # of whether the proces sis idle or not, and not letting |
1229 | # of whether the process is idle or not, and not letting |
1236 | # the callback use more than 50% of the time. |
1230 | # the callback use more than 50% of the time. |
1237 | sub idle { |
1231 | sub idle { |
1238 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1232 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1239 | |
1233 | |
1240 | my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; |
1234 | my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; |
… | |
… | |
1346 | so on. |
1340 | so on. |
1347 | |
1341 | |
1348 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
1342 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
1349 | |
1343 | |
1350 | The following environment variables are used by this module or its |
1344 | The following environment variables are used by this module or its |
1351 | submodules: |
1345 | submodules. |
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1346 | |
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1347 | Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with |
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1348 | C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is |
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1349 | enabled. |
1352 | |
1350 | |
1353 | =over 4 |
1351 | =over 4 |
1354 | |
1352 | |
1355 | =item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> |
1353 | =item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> |
1356 | |
1354 | |
… | |
… | |
1962 | use AnyEvent; |
1960 | use AnyEvent; |
1963 | |
1961 | |
1964 | Similar considerations apply to $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}, as that can |
1962 | Similar considerations apply to $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}, as that can |
1965 | be used to probe what backend is used and gain other information (which is |
1963 | be used to probe what backend is used and gain other information (which is |
1966 | probably even less useful to an attacker than PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL), and |
1964 | probably even less useful to an attacker than PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL), and |
1967 | $ENV{PERL_ANYEGENT_STRICT}. |
1965 | $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}. |
1968 | |
1966 | |
1969 | |
1967 | |
1970 | =head1 BUGS |
1968 | =head1 BUGS |
1971 | |
1969 | |
1972 | Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard |
1970 | Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard |