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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.251 by root, Mon Jul 20 22:39:57 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.266 by root, Thu Jul 30 03:41:56 2009 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - events independent of event loop implementation 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt and POE are various supported 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt
6event loops. 6and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
47 47
48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC 48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC
49channel, too. 49channel, too.
50 50
51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software 51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software
52Respository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info. 52Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info.
53 53
54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) 54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT)
55 55
56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen 56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen
57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? 57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent?
181my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are 181my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are
182declared. 182declared.
183 183
184=head2 I/O WATCHERS 184=head2 I/O WATCHERS
185 185
186 $w = AnyEvent->io (
187 fh => <filehandle_or_fileno>,
188 poll => <"r" or "w">,
189 cb => <callback>,
190 );
191
186You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method 192You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method
187with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: 193with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments:
188 194
189C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch 195C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch
190for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file 196for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file
219 undef $w; 225 undef $w;
220 }); 226 });
221 227
222=head2 TIME WATCHERS 228=head2 TIME WATCHERS
223 229
230 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => <seconds>, cb => <callback>);
231
232 $w = AnyEvent->timer (
233 after => <fractional_seconds>,
234 interval => <fractional_seconds>,
235 cb => <callback>,
236 );
237
224You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >> 238You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >>
225method with the following mandatory arguments: 239method with the following mandatory arguments:
226 240
227C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are 241C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are
228supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke 242supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke
354Note that updating the time I<might> cause some events to be handled. 368Note that updating the time I<might> cause some events to be handled.
355 369
356=back 370=back
357 371
358=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS 372=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS
373
374 $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => <uppercase_signal_name>, cb => <callback>);
359 375
360You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal 376You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal
361I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl 377I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl
362callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs. 378callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs.
363 379
398currently, as POE does it's own workaround with one-second latency). With 414currently, as POE does it's own workaround with one-second latency). With
399those, you just have to suffer the delays. 415those, you just have to suffer the delays.
400 416
401=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 417=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
402 418
419 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);
420
403You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. 421You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status.
404 422
405The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it 423The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (one some backends,
406watches for any child process exit). The watcher will triggered only when 424using C<0> watches for any child process exit, on others this will
407the child process has finished and an exit status is available, not on 425croak). The watcher will be triggered only when the child process has
408any trace events (stopped/continued). 426finished and an exit status is available, not on any trace events
427(stopped/continued).
409 428
410The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by 429The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by
411waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher 430waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher
412callback arguments. 431callback arguments.
413 432
454 # do something else, then wait for process exit 473 # do something else, then wait for process exit
455 $done->recv; 474 $done->recv;
456 475
457=head2 IDLE WATCHERS 476=head2 IDLE WATCHERS
458 477
478 $w = AnyEvent->idle (cb => <callback>);
479
459Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important 480Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important
460to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This 481to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This
461"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need 482"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need
462attention by the event loop". 483attention by the event loop".
463 484
489 }); 510 });
490 }); 511 });
491 512
492=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES 513=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES
493 514
515 $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
516
517 $cv->send (<list>);
518 my @res = $cv->recv;
519
494If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them 520If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them
495require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that 521require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that
496will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. 522will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks.
497 523
498AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event 524AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event
796 822
797 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable. 823 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable.
798 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken. 824 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken.
799 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 825 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
800 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 826 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
827 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
801 828
802=item Backends with special needs. 829=item Backends with special needs.
803 830
804Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 831Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
805otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 832otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
879event module detection too early, for example, L<AnyEvent::AIO> creates 906event module detection too early, for example, L<AnyEvent::AIO> creates
880and installs the global L<IO::AIO> watcher in a C<post_detect> block to 907and installs the global L<IO::AIO> watcher in a C<post_detect> block to
881avoid autodetecting the event module at load time. 908avoid autodetecting the event module at load time.
882 909
883If called in scalar or list context, then it creates and returns an object 910If called in scalar or list context, then it creates and returns an object
884that automatically removes the callback again when it is destroyed. See 911that automatically removes the callback again when it is destroyed (or
912C<undef> when the hook was immediately executed). See L<AnyEvent::AIO> for
885L<Coro::BDB> for a case where this is useful. 913a case where this is useful.
914
915Example: Create a watcher for the IO::AIO module and store it in
916C<$WATCHER>. Only do so after the event loop is initialised, though.
917
918 our WATCHER;
919
920 my $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect {
921 $WATCHER = AnyEvent->io (fh => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, poll => 'r', cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
922 };
923
924 # the ||= is important in case post_detect immediately runs the block,
925 # as to not clobber the newly-created watcher. assigning both watcher and
926 # post_detect guard to the same variable has the advantage of users being
927 # able to just C<undef $WATCHER> if the watcher causes them grief.
928
929 $WATCHER ||= $guard;
886 930
887=item @AnyEvent::post_detect 931=item @AnyEvent::post_detect
888 932
889If there are any code references in this array (you can C<push> to it 933If there are any code references in this array (you can C<push> to it
890before or after loading AnyEvent), then they will called directly after 934before or after loading AnyEvent), then they will called directly after
1067 1111
1068BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1112BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1069 1113
1070use Carp (); 1114use Carp ();
1071 1115
1072our $VERSION = 4.86; 1116our $VERSION = 4.881;
1073our $MODEL; 1117our $MODEL;
1074 1118
1075our $AUTOLOAD; 1119our $AUTOLOAD;
1076our @ISA; 1120our @ISA;
1077 1121
1102 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1146 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1103 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1147 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1104} 1148}
1105 1149
1106my @models = ( 1150my @models = (
1107 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], 1151 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1108 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], 1152 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],
1109 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::], 1153 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1110 # everything below here will not be autoprobed 1154 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1111 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere 1155 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere
1112 # and is usually faster 1156 # and is usually faster
1113 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1157 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1114 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1158 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1159 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1115 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1160 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1116 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1161 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1117 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1162 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1118 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1163 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1119 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1164 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1120 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its 1165 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its
1121 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others. 1166 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others.
1122 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any 1167 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any
1123 # obvious default class. 1168 # obvious default class.
1124# [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1169# [0, IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1125# [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1170# [0, IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1126# [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1171# [0, IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1127); 1172);
1128 1173
1129our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1174our %method = map +($_ => 1),
1130 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY); 1175 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);
1131 1176
1135 my ($cb) = @_; 1180 my ($cb) = @_;
1136 1181
1137 if ($MODEL) { 1182 if ($MODEL) {
1138 $cb->(); 1183 $cb->();
1139 1184
1140 1 1185 undef
1141 } else { 1186 } else {
1142 push @post_detect, $cb; 1187 push @post_detect, $cb;
1143 1188
1144 defined wantarray 1189 defined wantarray
1145 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" 1190 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1177 } 1222 }
1178 } 1223 }
1179 } 1224 }
1180 1225
1181 unless ($MODEL) { 1226 unless ($MODEL) {
1182 # try to load a model 1227 # try to autoload a model
1183
1184 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1228 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1185 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1229 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;
1230 if (
1231 $autoload
1186 if (eval "require $package" 1232 and eval "require $package"
1187 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1233 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1188 and eval "require $model") { 1234 and eval "require $model"
1235 ) {
1189 $MODEL = $model; 1236 $MODEL = $model;
1190 warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1237 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1191 last; 1238 last;
1192 } 1239 }
1193 } 1240 }
1194 1241
1195 $MODEL 1242 $MODEL
1267} 1314}
1268 1315
1269# default implementation for ->signal 1316# default implementation for ->signal
1270 1317
1271our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; 1318our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT;
1319
1320sub _have_async_interrupt() {
1321 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1*(!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT}
1322 && eval "use Async::Interrupt 1.0 (); 1")
1323 unless defined $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT;
1324
1325 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1326}
1327
1272our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); 1328our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO);
1273our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W); 1329our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W);
1274our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW); 1330our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW);
1275 1331
1276sub _signal_exec { 1332sub _signal_exec {
1284 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1340 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1285 } 1341 }
1286 } 1342 }
1287} 1343}
1288 1344
1289# install a dumym wakeupw atcher to reduce signal catching latency 1345# install a dummy wakeup watcher to reduce signal catching latency
1290sub _sig_add() { 1346sub _sig_add() {
1291 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) { 1347 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) {
1292 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible 1348 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible
1293 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 1349 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
1294 1350
1303sub _sig_del { 1359sub _sig_del {
1304 undef $SIG_TW 1360 undef $SIG_TW
1305 unless --$SIG_COUNT; 1361 unless --$SIG_COUNT;
1306} 1362}
1307 1363
1364our $_sig_name_init; $_sig_name_init = sub {
1365 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading
1366 undef $_sig_name_init;
1367
1368 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1369 *sig2num = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2num;
1370 *sig2name = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2name;
1371 } else {
1372 require Config;
1373
1374 my %signame2num;
1375 @signame2num{ split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_name} }
1376 = split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_num};
1377
1378 my @signum2name;
1379 @signum2name[values %signame2num] = keys %signame2num;
1380
1381 *sig2num = sub($) {
1382 $_[0] > 0 ? shift : $signame2num{+shift}
1383 };
1384 *sig2name = sub ($) {
1385 $_[0] > 0 ? $signum2name[+shift] : shift
1386 };
1387 }
1388 };
1389 die if $@;
1390};
1391
1392sub sig2num ($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2num }
1393sub sig2name($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2name }
1394
1308sub _signal { 1395sub signal {
1396 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1397 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1398 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1399 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1400
1401 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1402 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1403
1404 } else {
1405 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1406
1407 require Fcntl;
1408
1409 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1410 require AnyEvent::Util;
1411
1412 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1413 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R, 1) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1414 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W, 1) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1415 } else {
1416 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1417 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1418 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1419
1420 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1421 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1422 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1423 }
1424
1425 $SIGPIPE_R
1426 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1427
1428 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1429 }
1430
1431 *signal = sub {
1309 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1432 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1310 1433
1311 my $signal = uc $arg{signal} 1434 my $signal = uc $arg{signal}
1312 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing"; 1435 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing";
1313 1436
1314 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1315
1316 if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) { 1437 if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) {
1317 # async::interrupt 1438 # async::interrupt
1318 1439
1319 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= do { 1440 $signal = sig2num $signal;
1320 my $asy = new Async::Interrupt 1441 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1442
1443 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= new Async::Interrupt
1321 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} }, 1444 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} },
1322 signal => $signal, 1445 signal => $signal,
1323 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos], 1446 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos],
1447 pipe_autodrain => 0,
1448 ;
1449
1450 } else {
1451 # pure perl
1452
1453 # AE::Util has been loaded in signal
1454 $signal = sig2name $signal;
1455 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1456
1457 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub {
1458 local $!;
1459 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV;
1460 undef $SIG_EV{$signal};
1461 };
1462
1463 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl,
1464 # so limit the signal latency.
1465 _sig_add;
1324 ; 1466 }
1325 $asy->pipe_autodrain (0);
1326 1467
1327 $asy 1468 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1328 }; 1469 };
1329 1470
1330 } else { 1471 *AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY = sub {
1331 # pure perl 1472 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1332 1473
1333 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { 1474 _sig_del;
1334 local $!; 1475
1335 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; 1476 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1477
1478 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1479 ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal}
1480 : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then
1481 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit
1482 # instead of getting the default action.
1336 undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; 1483 undef $SIG{$signal}
1484 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1337 }; 1485 };
1338
1339 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl,
1340 # so limit the signal latency.
1341 _sig_add;
1342 } 1486 };
1343 1487 die if $@;
1344 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1345}
1346
1347sub signal {
1348 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1349 if (!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT} && eval "use Async::Interrupt 0.6 (); 1") {
1350 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1351
1352 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1;
1353 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1354 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1355
1356 } else {
1357 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1358
1359 require Fcntl;
1360
1361 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1362 require AnyEvent::Util;
1363
1364 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1365 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1366 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1367 } else {
1368 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1369 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1370 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1371
1372 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1373 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1374 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1375 }
1376
1377 $SIGPIPE_R
1378 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1379
1380 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1381 }
1382
1383 *signal = \&_signal;
1384 &signal 1488 &signal
1385}
1386
1387sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY {
1388 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1389
1390 _sig_del;
1391
1392 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1393
1394 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1395 ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal}
1396 : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then
1397 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit
1398 # instead of getting the default action.
1399 undef $SIG{$signal}
1400 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1401} 1489}
1402 1490
1403# default implementation for ->child 1491# default implementation for ->child
1404 1492
1405our %PID_CB; 1493our %PID_CB;
1406our $CHLD_W; 1494our $CHLD_W;
1407our $CHLD_DELAY_W; 1495our $CHLD_DELAY_W;
1408our $WNOHANG; 1496our $WNOHANG;
1409 1497
1498sub _emit_childstatus($$) {
1499 my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;
1500
1501 $_->($rpid, $rstatus)
1502 for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} },
1503 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1504}
1505
1410sub _sigchld { 1506sub _sigchld {
1507 my $pid;
1508
1509 AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1411 while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { 1510 while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;
1412 $_->($pid, $?)
1413 for values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} },
1414 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1415 }
1416} 1511}
1417 1512
1418sub child { 1513sub child {
1419 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1514 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1420 1515
1552} 1647}
1553 1648
1554# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4 1649# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4
1555*broadcast = \&send; 1650*broadcast = \&send;
1556*wait = \&_wait; 1651*wait = \&_wait;
1652
1653#############################################################################
1654# "new" API, currently only emulation of it
1655#############################################################################
1656
1657package AE;
1658
1659sub io($$$) {
1660 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1661}
1662
1663sub timer($$$) {
1664 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]);
1665}
1666
1667sub signal($$) {
1668 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]);
1669}
1670
1671sub child($$) {
1672 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]);
1673}
1674
1675sub idle($) {
1676 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1677}
1678
1679sub cv() {
1680 AnyEvent->condvar
1681}
1682
1683sub now() {
1684 AnyEvent->now
1685}
1686
1687sub now_update() {
1688 AnyEvent->now_update
1689}
1690
1691sub time() {
1692 AnyEvent->time
1693}
1557 1694
1558=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING 1695=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING
1559 1696
1560In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the 1697In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the
1561caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also 1698caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also
2399L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2536L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.
2400 2537
2401Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2538Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2402L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2539L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2403L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2540L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2404L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>. 2541L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>.
2405 2542
2406Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2543Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and
2407servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2544servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2408 2545
2409Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2546Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.

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