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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.309 by root, Sat Dec 26 08:59:35 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.325 by root, Thu May 20 23:56:04 2010 UTC

7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
12 # if you prefer function calls, look at the AE manpage for
13 # an alternative API.
14
12 # file descriptor readable 15 # file handle or descriptor readable
13 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { ... }); 16 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { ... });
14 17
15 # one-shot or repeating timers 18 # one-shot or repeating timers
16 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... }); 19 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... });
17 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ... 20 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ...
606eventually calls C<< -> send >>, and the "consumer side", which waits 609eventually calls C<< -> send >>, and the "consumer side", which waits
607for the send to occur. 610for the send to occur.
608 611
609Example: wait for a timer. 612Example: wait for a timer.
610 613
611 # wait till the result is ready 614 # condition: "wait till the timer is fired"
612 my $result_ready = AnyEvent->condvar; 615 my $timer_fired = AnyEvent->condvar;
613 616
614 # do something such as adding a timer 617 # create the timer - we could wait for, say
615 # or socket watcher the calls $result_ready->send 618 # a handle becomign ready, or even an
616 # when the "result" is ready. 619 # AnyEvent::HTTP request to finish, but
617 # in this case, we simply use a timer: 620 # in this case, we simply use a timer:
618 my $w = AnyEvent->timer ( 621 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (
619 after => 1, 622 after => 1,
620 cb => sub { $result_ready->send }, 623 cb => sub { $timer_fired->send },
621 ); 624 );
622 625
623 # this "blocks" (while handling events) till the callback 626 # this "blocks" (while handling events) till the callback
624 # calls ->send 627 # calls ->send
625 $result_ready->recv; 628 $timer_fired->recv;
626 629
627Example: wait for a timer, but take advantage of the fact that condition 630Example: wait for a timer, but take advantage of the fact that condition
628variables are also callable directly. 631variables are also callable directly.
629 632
630 my $done = AnyEvent->condvar; 633 my $done = AnyEvent->condvar;
1054=head1 OTHER MODULES 1057=head1 OTHER MODULES
1055 1058
1056The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1059The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1057AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1060AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent
1058modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1061modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules
1059come with AnyEvent, most are available via CPAN. 1062come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN.
1060 1063
1061=over 4 1064=over 4
1062 1065
1063=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1066=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1064 1067
1079 1082
1080=item L<AnyEvent::DNS> 1083=item L<AnyEvent::DNS>
1081 1084
1082Provides rich asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities. 1085Provides rich asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities.
1083 1086
1087=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1088
1089Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1090the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1091Client Protocol).
1092
1093=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1094
1095Here be danger!
1096
1097As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1098there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1099it's use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1100the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1101
1102It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1103confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1104fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1105with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1106packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1107support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1108wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1109
1084=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP> 1110=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1085 1111
1086A simple-to-use HTTP library that is capable of making a lot of concurrent 1112Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1087HTTP requests. 1113notifying you in an event-bnased way when the operation is finished.
1114
1115=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1116
1117Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1118toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1119L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1120file I/O, and much more.
1088 1121
1089=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 1122=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1090 1123
1091Provides a simple web application server framework. 1124A simple embedded webserver.
1092 1125
1093=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 1126=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1094 1127
1095The fastest ping in the west. 1128The fastest ping in the west.
1096
1097=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1098
1099Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process.
1100
1101=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1102
1103Truly asynchronous I/O, should be in the toolbox of every event
1104programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent
1105together.
1106
1107=item L<AnyEvent::BDB>
1108
1109Truly asynchronous Berkeley DB access. AnyEvent::BDB transparently fuses
1110L<BDB> and AnyEvent together.
1111
1112=item L<AnyEvent::GPSD>
1113
1114A non-blocking interface to gpsd, a daemon delivering GPS information.
1115
1116=item L<AnyEvent::IRC>
1117
1118AnyEvent based IRC client module family (replacing the older Net::IRC3).
1119
1120=item L<AnyEvent::XMPP>
1121
1122AnyEvent based XMPP (Jabber protocol) module family (replacing the older
1123Net::XMPP2>.
1124
1125=item L<AnyEvent::IGS>
1126
1127A non-blocking interface to the Internet Go Server protocol (used by
1128L<App::IGS>).
1129
1130=item L<Net::FCP>
1131
1132AnyEvent-based implementation of the Freenet Client Protocol, birthplace
1133of AnyEvent.
1134
1135=item L<Event::ExecFlow>
1136
1137High level API for event-based execution flow control.
1138 1129
1139=item L<Coro> 1130=item L<Coro>
1140 1131
1141Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>. 1132Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>.
1142 1133
1156 1147
1157BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1148BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1158 1149
1159use Carp (); 1150use Carp ();
1160 1151
1161our $VERSION = '5.23'; 1152our $VERSION = '5.261';
1162our $MODEL; 1153our $MODEL;
1163 1154
1164our $AUTOLOAD; 1155our $AUTOLOAD;
1165our @ISA; 1156our @ISA;
1166 1157
1167our @REGISTRY; 1158our @REGISTRY;
1168 1159
1169our $VERBOSE; 1160our $VERBOSE;
1170 1161
1171BEGIN { 1162BEGIN {
1172 eval "sub WIN32(){ " . (($^O =~ /mswin32/i)*1) ." }"; 1163 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1164
1173 eval "sub TAINT(){ " . (${^TAINT}*1) . " }"; 1165 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1174 1166
1175 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1167 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1176 if ${^TAINT}; 1168 if ${^TAINT};
1177 1169
1178 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1170 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
1221our @post_detect; 1213our @post_detect;
1222 1214
1223sub post_detect(&) { 1215sub post_detect(&) {
1224 my ($cb) = @_; 1216 my ($cb) = @_;
1225 1217
1226 if ($MODEL) {
1227 $cb->();
1228
1229 undef
1230 } else {
1231 push @post_detect, $cb; 1218 push @post_detect, $cb;
1232 1219
1233 defined wantarray 1220 defined wantarray
1234 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" 1221 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1235 : () 1222 : ()
1236 }
1237} 1223}
1238 1224
1239sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY { 1225sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1240 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect; 1226 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1241} 1227}
1242 1228
1243sub detect() { 1229sub detect() {
1230 # free some memory
1231 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1232
1233 local $!; # for good measure
1234 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1235
1236 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) {
1237 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1";
1238 if (eval "require $model") {
1239 $MODEL = $model;
1240 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1241 } else {
1242 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 # check for already loaded models
1244 unless ($MODEL) { 1247 unless ($MODEL) {
1245 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 1248 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1246 1249 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1247 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1250 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1248 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1";
1249 if (eval "require $model") { 1251 if (eval "require $model") {
1250 $MODEL = $model; 1252 $MODEL = $model;
1251 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1253 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1252 } else { 1254 last;
1253 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1255 }
1254 } 1256 }
1255 } 1257 }
1256 1258
1257 # check for already loaded models
1258 unless ($MODEL) { 1259 unless ($MODEL) {
1260 # try to autoload a model
1259 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1261 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1260 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1262 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;
1263 if (
1264 $autoload
1265 and eval "require $package"
1261 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1266 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1262 if (eval "require $model") { 1267 and eval "require $model"
1268 ) {
1263 $MODEL = $model; 1269 $MODEL = $model;
1264 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1270 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1265 last; 1271 last;
1266 }
1267 } 1272 }
1268 } 1273 }
1269 1274
1270 unless ($MODEL) {
1271 # try to autoload a model
1272 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1273 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;
1274 if (
1275 $autoload
1276 and eval "require $package"
1277 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1278 and eval "require $model"
1279 ) {
1280 $MODEL = $model;
1281 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1282 last;
1283 }
1284 }
1285
1286 $MODEL 1275 $MODEL
1287 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.\n"; 1276 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.\n";
1288 }
1289 } 1277 }
1290
1291 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1292
1293 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1294
1295 require AnyEvent::Strict if $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT};
1296
1297 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1298 } 1278 }
1279
1280 @models = (); # free probe data
1281
1282 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1283 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1284
1285 # now nuke some methods that are overriden by the backend.
1286 # SUPER is not allowed.
1287 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1288 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1289 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1290 }
1291
1292 require AnyEvent::Strict if $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT};
1293
1294 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1295
1296 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1297 shift->();
1298
1299 undef
1300 };
1299 1301
1300 $MODEL 1302 $MODEL
1301} 1303}
1302 1304
1303sub AUTOLOAD { 1305sub AUTOLOAD {
1304 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1306 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://;
1305 1307
1306 $method{$func} 1308 $method{$func}
1307 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid method for AnyEvent objects"; 1309 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1308 1310
1309 detect unless $MODEL; 1311 detect;
1310 1312
1311 my $class = shift; 1313 my $class = shift;
1312 $class->$func (@_); 1314 $class->$func (@_);
1313} 1315}
1314 1316
1331 1333
1332=head1 SIMPLIFIED AE API 1334=head1 SIMPLIFIED AE API
1333 1335
1334Starting with version 5.0, AnyEvent officially supports a second, much 1336Starting with version 5.0, AnyEvent officially supports a second, much
1335simpler, API that is designed to reduce the calling, typing and memory 1337simpler, API that is designed to reduce the calling, typing and memory
1336overhead. 1338overhead by using function call syntax and a fixed number of parameters.
1337 1339
1338See the L<AE> manpage for details. 1340See the L<AE> manpage for details.
1339 1341
1340=cut 1342=cut
1341 1343
1342package AE; 1344package AE;
1343 1345
1344our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1346our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1347
1348# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1349# implementations can overwrite these.
1345 1350
1346sub io($$$) { 1351sub io($$$) {
1347 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1352 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1348} 1353}
1349 1354
1381 1386
1382package AnyEvent::Base; 1387package AnyEvent::Base;
1383 1388
1384# default implementations for many methods 1389# default implementations for many methods
1385 1390
1386sub _time() { 1391sub time {
1392 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1387 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1393 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1388 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1394 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1389 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1395 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1390 *_time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1396 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time;
1391 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1397 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1392 } else { 1398 } else {
1393 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1399 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE;
1394 *_time = sub { time }; # epic fail 1400 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1401 }
1402
1403 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1395 } 1404 };
1405 die if $@;
1396 1406
1397 &_time 1407 &time
1398} 1408}
1399 1409
1400sub time { _time } 1410*now = \&time;
1401sub now { _time } 1411
1402sub now_update { } 1412sub now_update { }
1403 1413
1404# default implementation for ->condvar 1414# default implementation for ->condvar
1405 1415
1406sub condvar { 1416sub condvar {
1417 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1418 *condvar = sub {
1407 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar" 1419 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
1420 };
1421
1422 *AE::cv = sub (;&) {
1423 bless { @_ ? (_ae_cb => shift) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
1424 };
1425 };
1426 die if $@;
1427
1428 &condvar
1408} 1429}
1409 1430
1410# default implementation for ->signal 1431# default implementation for ->signal
1411 1432
1412our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; 1433our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT;
1421 1442
1422our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); 1443our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO);
1423our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W); 1444our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W);
1424our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW); 1445our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW);
1425 1446
1426sub _signal_exec {
1427 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1428 ? $SIGPIPE_R->drain
1429 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1430
1431 while (%SIG_EV) {
1432 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1433 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1434 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1435 }
1436 }
1437}
1438
1439# install a dummy wakeup watcher to reduce signal catching latency 1447# install a dummy wakeup watcher to reduce signal catching latency
1448# used by Impls
1440sub _sig_add() { 1449sub _sig_add() {
1441 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) { 1450 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) {
1442 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible 1451 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible
1443 my $NOW = AE::now; 1452 my $NOW = AE::now;
1444 1453
1454 undef $SIG_TW 1463 undef $SIG_TW
1455 unless --$SIG_COUNT; 1464 unless --$SIG_COUNT;
1456} 1465}
1457 1466
1458our $_sig_name_init; $_sig_name_init = sub { 1467our $_sig_name_init; $_sig_name_init = sub {
1459 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading 1468 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1460 undef $_sig_name_init; 1469 undef $_sig_name_init;
1461 1470
1462 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1471 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1463 *sig2num = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2num; 1472 *sig2num = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2num;
1464 *sig2name = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2name; 1473 *sig2name = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2name;
1496 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1505 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1497 1506
1498 } else { 1507 } else {
1499 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1508 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1500 1509
1501 require Fcntl;
1502
1503 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1510 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1504 require AnyEvent::Util; 1511 require AnyEvent::Util;
1505 1512
1506 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1513 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1507 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R, 1) if $SIGPIPE_R; 1514 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R, 1) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1508 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W, 1) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case 1515 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W, 1) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1509 } else { 1516 } else {
1510 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; 1517 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1511 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; 1518 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, AnyEvent::F_SETFL, AnyEvent::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1512 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case 1519 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, AnyEvent::F_SETFL, AnyEvent::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1513 1520
1514 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure... 1521 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1515 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; 1522 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, AnyEvent::F_SETFD, AnyEvent::FD_CLOEXEC;
1516 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; 1523 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, AnyEvent::F_SETFD, AnyEvent::FD_CLOEXEC;
1517 } 1524 }
1518 1525
1519 $SIGPIPE_R 1526 $SIGPIPE_R
1520 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; 1527 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1521 1528
1522 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1529 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1523 } 1530 }
1524 1531
1525 *signal = sub { 1532 *signal = $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1533 ? sub {
1526 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1534 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1527 1535
1528 my $signal = uc $arg{signal}
1529 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing";
1530
1531 if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) {
1532 # async::interrupt 1536 # async::interrupt
1533
1534 $signal = sig2num $signal; 1537 my $signal = sig2num $arg{signal};
1535 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; 1538 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1536 1539
1537 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= new Async::Interrupt 1540 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= new Async::Interrupt
1538 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} }, 1541 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} },
1539 signal => $signal, 1542 signal => $signal,
1540 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos], 1543 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos],
1541 pipe_autodrain => 0, 1544 pipe_autodrain => 0,
1542 ; 1545 ;
1543 1546
1544 } else { 1547 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1548 }
1549 : sub {
1550 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1551
1545 # pure perl 1552 # pure perl
1546
1547 # AE::Util has been loaded in signal
1548 $signal = sig2name $signal; 1553 my $signal = sig2name $arg{signal};
1549 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; 1554 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1550 1555
1551 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { 1556 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub {
1552 local $!; 1557 local $!;
1553 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; 1558 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV;
1554 undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; 1559 undef $SIG_EV{$signal};
1555 }; 1560 };
1556 1561
1557 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl, 1562 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl,
1558 # so limit the signal latency. 1563 # so limit the signal latency.
1559 _sig_add; 1564 _sig_add;
1560 }
1561 1565
1562 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal" 1566 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1567 }
1563 }; 1568 ;
1564 1569
1565 *AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY = sub { 1570 *AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY = sub {
1566 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1571 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1567 1572
1568 _sig_del; 1573 _sig_del;
1575 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit 1580 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit
1576 # instead of getting the default action. 1581 # instead of getting the default action.
1577 undef $SIG{$signal} 1582 undef $SIG{$signal}
1578 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; 1583 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1579 }; 1584 };
1585
1586 *_signal_exec = sub {
1587 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1588 ? $SIGPIPE_R->drain
1589 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1590
1591 while (%SIG_EV) {
1592 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1593 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1594 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1595 }
1596 }
1597 };
1580 }; 1598 };
1581 die if $@; 1599 die if $@;
1600
1582 &signal 1601 &signal
1583} 1602}
1584 1603
1585# default implementation for ->child 1604# default implementation for ->child
1586 1605
1587our %PID_CB; 1606our %PID_CB;
1588our $CHLD_W; 1607our $CHLD_W;
1589our $CHLD_DELAY_W; 1608our $CHLD_DELAY_W;
1590our $WNOHANG; 1609our $WNOHANG;
1591 1610
1611# used by many Impl's
1592sub _emit_childstatus($$) { 1612sub _emit_childstatus($$) {
1593 my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_; 1613 my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;
1594 1614
1595 $_->($rpid, $rstatus) 1615 $_->($rpid, $rstatus)
1596 for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} }, 1616 for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} },
1597 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} }; 1617 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1598} 1618}
1599 1619
1600sub _sigchld {
1601 my $pid;
1602
1603 AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1604 while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;
1605}
1606
1607sub child { 1620sub child {
1621 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1622 *_sigchld = sub {
1623 my $pid;
1624
1625 AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1626 while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;
1627 };
1628
1629 *child = sub {
1608 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1630 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1609 1631
1610 defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0) 1632 defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0)
1611 or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing"; 1633 or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing";
1612 1634
1613 $PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; 1635 $PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1614 1636
1615 # WNOHANG is almost cetrainly 1 everywhere 1637 # WNOHANG is almost cetrainly 1 everywhere
1616 $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/ 1638 $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/
1617 ? 1 1639 ? 1
1618 : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; 1640 : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1;
1619 1641
1620 unless ($CHLD_W) { 1642 unless ($CHLD_W) {
1621 $CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld; 1643 $CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;
1622 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round 1644 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1623 &_sigchld; 1645 &_sigchld;
1624 } 1646 }
1625 1647
1626 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child" 1648 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1627} 1649 };
1628 1650
1629sub AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY { 1651 *AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY = sub {
1630 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1652 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1631 1653
1632 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb}; 1654 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};
1633 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} }; 1655 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
1634 1656
1635 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; 1657 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
1658 };
1659 };
1660 die if $@;
1661
1662 &child
1636} 1663}
1637 1664
1638# idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless 1665# idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless
1639# of whether the process is idle or not, and not letting 1666# of whether the process is idle or not, and not letting
1640# the callback use more than 50% of the time. 1667# the callback use more than 50% of the time.
1641sub idle { 1668sub idle {
1669 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1670 *idle = sub {
1642 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1671 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1643 1672
1644 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1673 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1645 1674
1646 $rcb = sub { 1675 $rcb = sub {
1647 if ($cb) { 1676 if ($cb) {
1648 $w = _time; 1677 $w = _time;
1649 &$cb; 1678 &$cb;
1650 $w = _time - $w; 1679 $w = _time - $w;
1651 1680
1652 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1681 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1653 # within some limits 1682 # within some limits
1654 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1683 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1655 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1684 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1656 1685
1657 $w = AE::timer $w, 0, $rcb; 1686 $w = AE::timer $w, 0, $rcb;
1658 } else { 1687 } else {
1659 # clean up... 1688 # clean up...
1660 undef $w; 1689 undef $w;
1661 undef $rcb; 1690 undef $rcb;
1691 }
1692 };
1693
1694 $w = AE::timer 0.05, 0, $rcb;
1695
1696 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle"
1662 } 1697 };
1698
1699 *AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY = sub {
1700 undef $${$_[0]};
1701 };
1663 }; 1702 };
1703 die if $@;
1664 1704
1665 $w = AE::timer 0.05, 0, $rcb; 1705 &idle
1666
1667 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle"
1668}
1669
1670sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY {
1671 undef $${$_[0]};
1672} 1706}
1673 1707
1674package AnyEvent::CondVar; 1708package AnyEvent::CondVar;
1675 1709
1676our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::; 1710our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;
2035 2069
2036The actual code goes further and collects all errors (C<die>s, exceptions) 2070The actual code goes further and collects all errors (C<die>s, exceptions)
2037that occurred during request processing. The C<result> method detects 2071that occurred during request processing. The C<result> method detects
2038whether an exception as thrown (it is stored inside the $txn object) 2072whether an exception as thrown (it is stored inside the $txn object)
2039and just throws the exception, which means connection errors and other 2073and just throws the exception, which means connection errors and other
2040problems get reported tot he code that tries to use the result, not in a 2074problems get reported to the code that tries to use the result, not in a
2041random callback. 2075random callback.
2042 2076
2043All of this enables the following usage styles: 2077All of this enables the following usage styles:
2044 2078
20451. Blocking: 20791. Blocking:
2502automatic timer adjustments even when no monotonic clock is available, 2536automatic timer adjustments even when no monotonic clock is available,
2503can take avdantage of advanced kernel interfaces such as C<epoll> and 2537can take avdantage of advanced kernel interfaces such as C<epoll> and
2504C<kqueue>, and is the fastest backend I<by far>. You can even embed 2538C<kqueue>, and is the fastest backend I<by far>. You can even embed
2505L<Glib>/L<Gtk2> in it (or vice versa, see L<EV::Glib> and L<Glib::EV>). 2539L<Glib>/L<Gtk2> in it (or vice versa, see L<EV::Glib> and L<Glib::EV>).
2506 2540
2541If you only use backends that rely on another event loop (e.g. C<Tk>),
2542then this module will do nothing for you.
2543
2507=item L<Guard> 2544=item L<Guard>
2508 2545
2509The guard module, when used, will be used to implement 2546The guard module, when used, will be used to implement
2510C<AnyEvent::Util::guard>. This speeds up guards considerably (and uses a 2547C<AnyEvent::Util::guard>. This speeds up guards considerably (and uses a
2511lot less memory), but otherwise doesn't affect guard operation much. It is 2548lot less memory), but otherwise doesn't affect guard operation much. It is
2512purely used for performance. 2549purely used for performance.
2513 2550
2514=item L<JSON> and L<JSON::XS> 2551=item L<JSON> and L<JSON::XS>
2515 2552
2516One of these modules is required when you want to read or write JSON data 2553One of these modules is required when you want to read or write JSON data
2517via L<AnyEvent::Handle>. It is also written in pure-perl, but can take 2554via L<AnyEvent::Handle>. L<JSON> is also written in pure-perl, but can take
2518advantage of the ultra-high-speed L<JSON::XS> module when it is installed. 2555advantage of the ultra-high-speed L<JSON::XS> module when it is installed.
2519
2520In fact, L<AnyEvent::Handle> will use L<JSON::XS> by default if it is
2521installed.
2522 2556
2523=item L<Net::SSLeay> 2557=item L<Net::SSLeay>
2524 2558
2525Implementing TLS/SSL in Perl is certainly interesting, but not very 2559Implementing TLS/SSL in Perl is certainly interesting, but not very
2526worthwhile: If this module is installed, then L<AnyEvent::Handle> (with 2560worthwhile: If this module is installed, then L<AnyEvent::Handle> (with

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