[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.349 by root, Mon Jul 4 21:14:42 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.390 by root, Tue Oct 4 17:45:04 2011 UTC

…		…
1	=head1 NAME	1	=head1 NAME
2		2
3	AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming	3	AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4		4
5	EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt	5	EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6	and POE are various supported event loops/environments.	6	FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7		7
8	=head1 SYNOPSIS	8	=head1 SYNOPSIS
9		9
10	use AnyEvent;	10	use AnyEvent;
11		11
121	The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event>	121	The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event>
122	module.	122	module.
123		123
124	During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries	124	During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries
125	to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the	125	to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the
126	following modules is already loaded: L<EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,	126	following modules is already loaded: L<EV>, L<AnyEvent::Loop>,
127	L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. The first one	127	L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. The first one
128	found is used. If none are detected, the module tries to load the first	128	found is used. If none are detected, the module tries to load the first
129	four modules in the order given; but note that if L<EV> is not	129	four modules in the order given; but note that if L<EV> is not
130	available, the pure-perl L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl> should always work, so	130	available, the pure-perl L<AnyEvent::Loop> should always work, so
131	the other two are not normally tried.	131	the other two are not normally tried.
132		132
133	Because AnyEvent first checks for modules that are already loaded, loading	133	Because AnyEvent first checks for modules that are already loaded, loading
134	an event model explicitly before first using AnyEvent will likely make	134	an event model explicitly before first using AnyEvent will likely make
135	that model the default. For example:	135	that model the default. For example:
…		…
142	The I<likely> means that, if any module loads another event model and	142	The I<likely> means that, if any module loads another event model and
143	starts using it, all bets are off - this case should be very rare though,	143	starts using it, all bets are off - this case should be very rare though,
144	as very few modules hardcode event loops without announcing this very	144	as very few modules hardcode event loops without announcing this very
145	loudly.	145	loudly.
146		146
147	The pure-perl implementation of AnyEvent is called	147	The pure-perl implementation of AnyEvent is called C<AnyEvent::Loop>. Like
148	C<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>. Like other event modules you can load it	148	other event modules you can load it explicitly and enjoy the high
149	explicitly and enjoy the high availability of that event loop :)	149	availability of that event loop :)
150		150
151	=head1 WATCHERS	151	=head1 WATCHERS
152		152
153	AnyEvent has the central concept of a I<watcher>, which is an object that	153	AnyEvent has the central concept of a I<watcher>, which is an object that
154	stores relevant data for each kind of event you are waiting for, such as	154	stores relevant data for each kind of event you are waiting for, such as
…		…
356	difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into	356	difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into
357	account.	357	account.
358		358
359	=item AnyEvent->now_update	359	=item AnyEvent->now_update
360		360
361	Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) cache	361	Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Loop>) cache the current
362	the current time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<<	362	time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<< AnyEvent->now >>,
363	AnyEvent->now >>, above).	363	above).
364		364
365	When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then	365	When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then
366	this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which	366	this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which
367	might affect timers and time-outs.	367	might affect timers and time-outs.
368		368
…		…
415	not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's	415	not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's
416	pure perl implementation).	416	pure perl implementation).
417		417
418	=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals	418	=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals
419		419
420	Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling) or	420	Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling)
421	"unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might get delayed indefinitely, the	421	or "unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might delay signal delivery
422	latter might corrupt your memory.	422	indefinitely, the latter might corrupt your memory.
423		423
424	AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop,	424	AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop,
425	i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be	425	i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be
426	called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc.	426	called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc.
427	callbacks, too).	427	callbacks, too).
428		428
429	=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds	429	=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds
430		430
431	Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching	431	Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support
432	callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot	432	attaching callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity,
433	do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring C libraries for	433	as you cannot do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring
434	this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which means in some cases,	434	C libraries for this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which
435	signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might be delayed is	435	means in some cases, signals will be delayed. The maximum time
436	specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 seconds). This	436	a signal might be delayed is 10 seconds by default, but can
437	variable can be changed only before the first signal watcher is created,	437	be overriden via C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY}> or
438	and should be left alone otherwise. This variable determines how often	438	C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> - see the Ö<ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES>
439	AnyEvent polls for signals (in case a wake-up was missed). Higher values	439	section for details.
440	will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU
441	saving.
442		440
443	All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional	441	All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional
444	L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not	442	L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not
445	work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib>	443	work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib>
446	(and not with L<POE> currently, as POE does its own workaround with	444	(and not with L<POE> currently). For those, you just have to suffer the
447	one-second latency). For those, you just have to suffer the delays.	445	delays.
448		446
449	=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS	447	=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
450		448
451	$w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);	449	$w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);
452		450
…		…
482	thing in an AnyEvent program, you I<have> to create at least one	480	thing in an AnyEvent program, you I<have> to create at least one
483	watcher before you C<fork> the child (alternatively, you can call	481	watcher before you C<fork> the child (alternatively, you can call
484	C<AnyEvent::detect>).	482	C<AnyEvent::detect>).
485		483
486	As most event loops do not support waiting for child events, they will be	484	As most event loops do not support waiting for child events, they will be
487	emulated by AnyEvent in most cases, in which the latency and race problems	485	emulated by AnyEvent in most cases, in which case the latency and race
488	mentioned in the description of signal watchers apply.	486	problems mentioned in the description of signal watchers apply.
489		487
490	Example: fork a process and wait for it	488	Example: fork a process and wait for it
491		489
492	my $done = AnyEvent->condvar;	490	my $done = AnyEvent->condvar;
493		491
…		…
860	use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own	858	use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own
861	pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with	859	pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with
862	AnyEvent itself.	860	AnyEvent itself.
863		861
864	AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice).	862	AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice).
865	AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable.	863	AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl AnyEvent::Loop, fast and portable.
866		864
867	=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used.	865	=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used.
868		866
869	These will be used if they are already loaded when the first watcher	867	These will be used if they are already loaded when the first watcher
870	is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using	868	is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using
…		…
878	AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.	876	AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879	AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.	877	AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880	AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.	878	AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881	AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.	879	AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882	AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.	880	AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883	AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK.	881	AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884		882
885	=item Backends with special needs.	883	=item Backends with special needs.
886		884
887	Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will	885	Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888	otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program	886	otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
…		…
933		931
934	Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model	932	Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935	if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would	933	if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936	have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at	934	have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937	runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.	935	runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
		936
		937	The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
		938	(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
		939	happen when calling detetc as well).
938		940
939	If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are	941	If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940	created, use C<post_detect>.	942	created, use C<post_detect>.
941		943
942	=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }	944	=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
…		…
1005	# AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent	1007	# AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent
1006	# as soon as it is	1008	# as soon as it is
1007	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent };	1009	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent };
1008	}	1010	}
1009		1011
		1012	=item AnyEvent::postpone { BLOCK }
		1013
		1014	Arranges for the block to be executed as soon as possible, but not before
		1015	the call itself returns. In practise, the block will be executed just
		1016	before the event loop polls for new events, or shortly afterwards.
		1017
		1018	This function never returns anything (to make the C<return postpone { ...
		1019	}> idiom more useful.
		1020
		1021	To understand the usefulness of this function, consider a function that
		1022	asynchronously does something for you and returns some transaction
		1023	object or guard to let you cancel the operation. For example,
		1024	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>:
		1025
		1026	# start a conenction attempt unless one is active
		1027	$self->{connect_guard} \|\|= AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect "www.example.net", 80, sub {
		1028	delete $self->{connect_guard};
		1029	...
		1030	};
		1031
		1032	Imagine that this function could instantly call the callback, for
		1033	example, because it detects an obvious error such as a negative port
		1034	number. Invoking the callback before the function returns causes problems
		1035	however: the callback will be called and will try to delete the guard
		1036	object. But since the function hasn't returned yet, there is nothing to
		1037	delete. When the function eventually returns it will assign the guard
		1038	object to C<< $self->{connect_guard} >>, where it will likely never be
		1039	deleted, so the program thinks it is still trying to connect.
		1040
		1041	This is where C<AnyEvent::postpone> should be used. Instead of calling the
		1042	callback directly on error:
		1043
		1044	$cb->(undef), return # signal error to callback, BAD!
		1045	if $some_error_condition;
		1046
		1047	It should use C<postpone>:
		1048
		1049	AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
		1050	if $some_error_condition;
		1051
		1052	=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
		1053
		1054	Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
		1055
		1056	If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
		1057	to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
		1058	load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
		1059	the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
		1060
		1061	If the test fails it will simply return. Right now this happens when a
		1062	numerical loglevel is used and it is larger than the level specified via
		1063	C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>.
		1064
		1065	If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
		1066	creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
		1067	which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
		1068	enourmously.
		1069
1010	=back	1070	=back
1011		1071
1012	=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE	1072	=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1013		1073
1014	As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods	1074	As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
…		…
1047	modules might create watchers when they are loaded, and AnyEvent will	1107	modules might create watchers when they are loaded, and AnyEvent will
1048	decide on the event model to use as soon as it creates watchers, and it	1108	decide on the event model to use as soon as it creates watchers, and it
1049	might choose the wrong one unless you load the correct one yourself.	1109	might choose the wrong one unless you load the correct one yourself.
1050		1110
1051	You can chose to use a pure-perl implementation by loading the	1111	You can chose to use a pure-perl implementation by loading the
1052	C<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl> module, which gives you similar behaviour	1112	C<AnyEvent::Loop> module, which gives you similar behaviour
1053	everywhere, but letting AnyEvent chose the model is generally better.	1113	everywhere, but letting AnyEvent chose the model is generally better.
1054		1114
1055	=head2 MAINLOOP EMULATION	1115	=head2 MAINLOOP EMULATION
1056		1116
1057	Sometimes (often for short test scripts, or even standalone programs who	1117	Sometimes (often for short test scripts, or even standalone programs who
…		…
1070		1130
1071		1131
1072	=head1 OTHER MODULES	1132	=head1 OTHER MODULES
1073		1133
1074	The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use	1134	The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1075	AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent	1135	AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1076	modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules	1136	AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1077	come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN.	1137	modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
		1138	L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
		1139	a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
		1140	modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1078		1141
1079	=over 4	1142	=over 4
1080		1143
1081	=item L<AnyEvent::Util>	1144	=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1082		1145
…		…
1102	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>	1165	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1103		1166
1104	Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for	1167	Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1105	the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet	1168	the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1106	Client Protocol).	1169	Client Protocol).
1107
1108	=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1109
1110	Here be danger!
1111
1112	As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1113	there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1114	its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1115	the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1116
1117	It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1118	confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1119	fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1120	with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1121	packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1122	support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1123	wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1124
1125	=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1126
1127	Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1128	notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1129		1170
1130	=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>	1171	=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1131		1172
1132	Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the	1173	Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1133	toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses	1174	toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1134	L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based	1175	L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1135	file I/O, and much more.	1176	file I/O, and much more.
1136		1177
		1178	=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
		1179
		1180	AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
		1181	path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
		1182	file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
		1183	do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
		1184	some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
		1185	fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
		1186	platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
		1187
		1188	(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
		1189	it yet).
		1190
		1191	=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
		1192
		1193	Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
		1194	notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
		1195
1137	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>	1196	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1138		1197
1139	A simple embedded webserver.	1198	A simple embedded webserver.
1140		1199
1141	=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>	1200	=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1142		1201
1143	The fastest ping in the west.	1202	The fastest ping in the west.
1144		1203
1145	=item L<Coro>	1204	=item L<Coro>
1146		1205
1147	Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>.	1206	Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
		1207	to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
		1208
		1209	async {
		1210	Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
		1211	print "5 seconds later!\n";
		1212
		1213	Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
		1214	my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
		1215
		1216	AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
		1217	my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
		1218	};
1148		1219
1149	=back	1220	=back
1150		1221
1151	=cut	1222	=cut
1152		1223
…		…
1162		1233
1163	BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }	1234	BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1164		1235
1165	use Carp ();	1236	use Carp ();
1166		1237
1167	our $VERSION = '5.34';	1238	our $VERSION = '6.1';
1168	our $MODEL;	1239	our $MODEL;
1169
1170	our $AUTOLOAD;
1171	our @ISA;	1240	our @ISA;
1172
1173	our @REGISTRY;	1241	our @REGISTRY;
1174
1175	our $VERBOSE;	1242	our $VERBOSE;
		1243	our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4\|ipv6) => (1\|2), higher numbers are preferred
		1244	our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY} \|\| 10; # executes after the BEGIN block below (tainting!)
1176		1245
1177	BEGIN {	1246	BEGIN {
1178	require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";	1247	require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1179		1248
1180	eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";	1249	eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1181		1250
1182	delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}	1251	delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1183	if ${^TAINT};	1252	if ${^TAINT};
1184		1253
1185	$VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;	1254	$ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
		1255	for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1186		1256
1187	}	1257	@ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
		1258	if ${^TAINT};
1188		1259
1189	our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;	1260	# $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1190		1261
1191	our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4\|ipv6) => (1\|2), higher numbers are preferred	1262	$VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 4;
1192		1263
1193	{
1194	my $idx;	1264	my $idx;
1195	$PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx	1265	$PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1196	for reverse split /\s,\s/,	1266	for reverse split /\s,\s/,
1197	$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} \|\| "ipv4,ipv6";	1267	$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} \|\| "ipv4,ipv6";
1198	}	1268	}
1199		1269
		1270	our @post_detect;
		1271
		1272	sub post_detect(&) {
		1273	my ($cb) = @_;
		1274
		1275	push @post_detect, $cb;
		1276
		1277	defined wantarray
		1278	? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
		1279	: ()
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
		1283	@post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
		1284	}
		1285
		1286	our $POSTPONE_W;
		1287	our @POSTPONE;
		1288
		1289	sub _postpone_exec {
		1290	undef $POSTPONE_W;
		1291
		1292	&{ shift @POSTPONE }
		1293	while @POSTPONE;
		1294	}
		1295
		1296	sub postpone(&) {
		1297	push @POSTPONE, shift;
		1298
		1299	$POSTPONE_W \|\|= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
		1300
		1301	()
		1302	}
		1303
		1304	sub log($$;@) {
		1305	# only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
		1306	if ($_[0] <= ($VERBOSE \|\| 1)) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) and fatal
		1307	local ($!, $@);
		1308	require AnyEvent::Log; # among other things, sets $VERBOSE to 9
		1309	# AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
		1310	goto &log;
		1311	}
		1312
		1313	0 # not logged
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	sub _logger($;$) {
		1317	my ($level, $renabled) = @_;
		1318
		1319	$$renabled = $level <= $VERBOSE;
		1320
		1321	my $logger = [(caller)[0], $level, $renabled];
		1322
		1323	$AnyEvent::Log::LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger;
		1324
		1325	# return unless defined wantarray;
		1326	#
		1327	# require AnyEvent::Util;
		1328	# my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub {
		1329	# # "clean up"
		1330	# delete $LOGGER{$logger+0};
		1331	# });
		1332	#
		1333	# sub {
		1334	# return 0 unless $$renabled;
		1335	#
		1336	# $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead
		1337	# require AnyEvent::Log unless $AnyEvent::Log::VERSION;
		1338	# package AnyEvent::Log;
		1339	# _log ($logger->[0], $level, @_) # logger->[0] has been converted at load time
		1340	# }
		1341	}
		1342
		1343	if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
		1344	require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
		1345	}
		1346
1200	my @models = (	1347	our @models = (
1201	[EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],	1348	[EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
1202	[AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],	1349	[AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::],
1203	# everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed	1350	# everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1204	# as the pureperl backend should work everywhere	1351	# as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1205	# and is usually faster	1352	# and is usually faster
		1353	[Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package, so msut be near the top
1206	[Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],	1354	[Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], # slow, stable
1207	[Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers	1355	[Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
		1356	# everything below here should not be autoloaded
1208	[Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy	1357	[Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1209	[Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1210	[Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles	1358	[Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1211	[Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program	1359	[Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1212	[POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza	1360	[POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1213	[Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],	1361	[Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1214	[Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],	1362	[Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1215	[IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::],	1363	[IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1216	[Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],	1364	[Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1217	[FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],	1365	[FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1218	);	1366	);
1219		1367
1220	our %method = map +($_ => 1),	1368	our @isa_hook;
		1369
		1370	sub _isa_set {
		1371	my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
		1372
		1373	@{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
		1374	for 1 .. $#pkg;
		1375
		1376	grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
		1377	and AE::_reset ();
		1378	}
		1379
		1380	# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
		1381	sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
		1382	my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
		1383
		1384	$isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
		1385
		1386	_isa_set;
		1387	}
		1388
		1389	# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
		1390	# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1221	qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);	1391	our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1222
1223	our @post_detect;
1224
1225	sub post_detect(&) {
1226	my ($cb) = @_;
1227
1228	push @post_detect, $cb;
1229
1230	defined wantarray
1231	? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1232	: ()
1233	}
1234
1235	sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1236	@post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1237	}
1238		1392
1239	sub detect() {	1393	sub detect() {
		1394	return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
		1395
		1396	# IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it
		1397	# the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole
		1398	# (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent
		1399	# anyway.
		1400	AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - this module is broken by design,\n"
		1401	. "abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent, will not continue."
		1402	if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"};
		1403
		1404	local $!; # for good measure
		1405	local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
		1406
1240	# free some memory	1407	# free some memory
1241	*detect = sub () { $MODEL };	1408	*detect = sub () { $MODEL };
		1409	# undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
		1410	# so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
		1411	# otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
		1412	# a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
		1413	# usually buggy in this department. sigh.
		1414	delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
		1415	undef @methods;
1242		1416
1243	local $!; # for good measure
1244	local $SIG{__DIE__};
1245
1246	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) {	1417	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1247	my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1";	1418	my $model = $1;
		1419	$model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1248	if (eval "require $model") {	1420	if (eval "require $model") {
		1421	AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1249	$MODEL = $model;	1422	$MODEL = $model;
1250	warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1251	} else {	1423	} else {
1252	warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE;	1424	AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1253	}	1425	}
1254	}	1426	}
1255		1427
1256	# check for already loaded models	1428	# check for already loaded models
1257	unless ($MODEL) {	1429	unless ($MODEL) {
1258	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {	1430	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1259	my ($package, $model) = @$_;	1431	my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1260	if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {	1432	if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1261	if (eval "require $model") {	1433	if (eval "require $model") {
		1434	AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1262	$MODEL = $model;	1435	$MODEL = $model;
1263	warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1264	last;	1436	last;
1265	}	1437	}
1266	}	1438	}
1267	}	1439	}
1268		1440
1269	unless ($MODEL) {	1441	unless ($MODEL) {
1270	# try to autoload a model	1442	# try to autoload a model
1271	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {	1443	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1272	my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;	1444	my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1273	if (	1445	if (
1274	$autoload
1275	and eval "require $package"	1446	eval "require $package"
1276	and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0	1447	and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1277	and eval "require $model"	1448	and eval "require $model"
1278	) {	1449	) {
		1450	AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1279	$MODEL = $model;	1451	$MODEL = $model;
1280	warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1281	last;	1452	last;
1282	}	1453	}
1283	}	1454	}
1284		1455
1285	$MODEL	1456	$MODEL
1286	or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n";	1457	or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1287	}	1458	}
1288	}	1459	}
1289		1460
1290	@models = (); # free probe data	1461	# free memory only needed for probing
		1462	undef @models;
		1463	undef @REGISTRY;
1291		1464
1292	push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";	1465	push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1293	unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1294		1466
1295	# now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.	1467	# now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1296	# SUPER is not allowed.	1468	# SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1297	for (qw(time signal child idle)) {	1469	for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1298	undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}	1470	undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1299	if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};	1471	if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1300	}	1472	}
1301		1473
		1474	_isa_set;
		1475
		1476	# we're officially open!
		1477
1302	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {	1478	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1303	eval { require AnyEvent::Strict };	1479	require AnyEvent::Strict;
1304	warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1305	if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1306	}	1480	}
1307		1481
		1482	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
		1483	require AnyEvent::Debug;
		1484	AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
		1485	}
		1486
		1487	if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
		1488	require AnyEvent::Socket;
		1489	require AnyEvent::Debug;
		1490
		1491	my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
		1492	$shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
		1493
		1494	my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
		1495	$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
		1496	}
		1497
		1498	# now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
		1499	# call the actual user code - post detects
		1500
1308	(shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;	1501	(shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
		1502	undef @post_detect;
1309		1503
1310	*post_detect = sub(&) {	1504	*post_detect = sub(&) {
1311	shift->();	1505	shift->();
1312		1506
1313	undef	1507	undef
1314	};	1508	};
1315		1509
1316	$MODEL	1510	$MODEL
1317	}	1511	}
1318		1512
1319	sub AUTOLOAD {	1513	for my $name (@methods) {
1320	(my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://;	1514	*$name = sub {
1321
1322	$method{$func}
1323	or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1324
1325	detect;	1515	detect;
1326		1516	# we use goto because
1327	my $class = shift;	1517	# a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1328	$class->$func (@_);	1518	# b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
		1519	goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
		1520	};
1329	}	1521	}
1330		1522
1331	# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends	1523	# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1332	# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually	1524	# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1333	# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).	1525	# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
…		…
1357		1549
1358	package AE;	1550	package AE;
1359		1551
1360	our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;	1552	our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1361		1553
		1554	sub _reset() {
		1555	eval q{
1362	# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base	1556	# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1363	# implementations can overwrite these.	1557	# implementations can overwrite these.
1364		1558
1365	sub io($$$) {	1559	sub io($$$) {
1366	AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])	1560	AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1367	}	1561	}
1368		1562
1369	sub timer($$$) {	1563	sub timer($$$) {
1370	AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])	1564	AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1371	}	1565	}
1372		1566
1373	sub signal($$) {	1567	sub signal($$) {
1374	AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])	1568	AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1375	}	1569	}
1376		1570
1377	sub child($$) {	1571	sub child($$) {
1378	AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])	1572	AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1379	}	1573	}
1380		1574
1381	sub idle($) {	1575	sub idle($) {
1382	AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0])	1576	AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1383	}	1577	}
1384		1578
1385	sub cv(;&) {	1579	sub cv(;&) {
1386	AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())	1580	AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1387	}	1581	}
1388		1582
1389	sub now() {	1583	sub now() {
1390	AnyEvent->now	1584	AnyEvent->now
1391	}	1585	}
1392		1586
1393	sub now_update() {	1587	sub now_update() {
1394	AnyEvent->now_update	1588	AnyEvent->now_update
1395	}	1589	}
1396		1590
1397	sub time() {	1591	sub time() {
1398	AnyEvent->time	1592	AnyEvent->time
		1593	}
		1594
		1595	*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
		1596	*log = \&AnyEvent::log;
		1597	};
		1598	die if $@;
1399	}	1599	}
		1600
		1601	BEGIN { _reset }
1400		1602
1401	package AnyEvent::Base;	1603	package AnyEvent::Base;
1402		1604
1403	# default implementations for many methods	1605	# default implementations for many methods
1404		1606
1405	sub time {	1607	sub time {
1406	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1608	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1407	# probe for availability of Time::HiRes	1609	# probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1408	if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {	1610	if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1409	warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1611	*time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1410	*AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time;	1612	*AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
		1613	*now = \&time;
		1614	AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1411	# if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...	1615	# if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1412	} else {	1616	} else {
		1617	*time = sub { CORE::time };
		1618	*AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
		1619	*now = \&time;
1413	warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE;	1620	AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1414	*AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1415	}	1621	}
1416
1417	*time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1418	};	1622	};
1419	die if $@;	1623	die if $@;
1420		1624
1421	&time	1625	&time
1422	}	1626	}
1423		1627
1424	*now = \&time;	1628	*now = \&time;
1425
1426	sub now_update { }	1629	sub now_update { }
1427		1630
		1631	sub _poll {
		1632	Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
		1633	}
		1634
1428	# default implementation for ->condvar	1635	# default implementation for ->condvar
		1636	# in fact, the default should not be overwritten
1429		1637
1430	sub condvar {	1638	sub condvar {
1431	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1639	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1432	*condvar = sub {	1640	*condvar = sub {
1433	bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"	1641	bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
…		…
1511		1719
1512	sub signal {	1720	sub signal {
1513	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1721	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1514	# probe for availability of Async::Interrupt	1722	# probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1515	if (_have_async_interrupt) {	1723	if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1516	warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1724	AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1517		1725
1518	$SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;	1726	$SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1519	$SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;	1727	$SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1520		1728
1521	} else {	1729	} else {
1522	warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1730	AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1523		1731
1524	if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {	1732	if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1525	require AnyEvent::Util;	1733	require AnyEvent::Util;
1526		1734
1527	($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();	1735	($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
…		…
1603	: sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;	1811	: sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1604		1812
1605	while (%SIG_EV) {	1813	while (%SIG_EV) {
1606	for (keys %SIG_EV) {	1814	for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1607	delete $SIG_EV{$_};	1815	delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1608	$_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} \|\| {} };	1816	&$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} \|\| {} };
1609	}	1817	}
1610	}	1818	}
1611	};	1819	};
1612	};	1820	};
1613	die if $@;	1821	die if $@;
…		…
1640	};	1848	};
1641		1849
1642	*child = sub {	1850	*child = sub {
1643	my (undef, %arg) = @_;	1851	my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1644		1852
1645	defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0)	1853	my $pid = $arg{pid};
1646	or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing";	1854	my $cb = $arg{cb};
1647		1855
1648	$PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};	1856	$PID_CB{$pid}{$cb+0} = $cb;
1649		1857
1650	unless ($CHLD_W) {	1858	unless ($CHLD_W) {
1651	$CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;	1859	$CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;
1652	# child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round	1860	# child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1653	&_sigchld;	1861	&_sigchld;
1654	}	1862	}
1655		1863
1656	bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"	1864	bless [$pid, $cb+0], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1657	};	1865	};
1658		1866
1659	*AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY = sub {	1867	*AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY = sub {
1660	my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};	1868	my ($pid, $icb) = @{$_[0]};
1661		1869
1662	delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};	1870	delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$icb};
1663	delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };	1871	delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
1664		1872
1665	undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;	1873	undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
1666	};	1874	};
1667	};	1875	};
…		…
1680		1888
1681	my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};	1889	my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1682		1890
1683	$rcb = sub {	1891	$rcb = sub {
1684	if ($cb) {	1892	if ($cb) {
1685	$w = _time;	1893	$w = AE::time;
1686	&$cb;	1894	&$cb;
1687	$w = _time - $w;	1895	$w = AE::time - $w;
1688		1896
1689	# never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,	1897	# never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1690	# within some limits	1898	# within some limits
1691	$w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;	1899	$w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1692	$w = 5 if $w > 5;	1900	$w = 5 if $w > 5;
…		…
1739		1947
1740	sub _send {	1948	sub _send {
1741	# nop	1949	# nop
1742	}	1950	}
1743		1951
		1952	sub _wait {
		1953	AnyEvent->_poll until $_[0]{_ae_sent};
		1954	}
		1955
1744	sub send {	1956	sub send {
1745	my $cv = shift;	1957	my $cv = shift;
1746	$cv->{_ae_sent} = [@_];	1958	$cv->{_ae_sent} = [@_];
1747	(delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv) if $cv->{_ae_cb};	1959	(delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv) if $cv->{_ae_cb};
1748	$cv->_send;	1960	$cv->_send;
…		…
1755		1967
1756	sub ready {	1968	sub ready {
1757	$_[0]{_ae_sent}	1969	$_[0]{_ae_sent}
1758	}	1970	}
1759		1971
1760	sub _wait {
1761	$WAITING
1762	and !$_[0]{_ae_sent}
1763	and Carp::croak "AnyEvent::CondVar: recursive blocking wait detected";
1764
1765	local $WAITING = 1;
1766	AnyEvent->one_event while !$_[0]{_ae_sent};
1767	}
1768
1769	sub recv {	1972	sub recv {
		1973	unless ($_[0]{_ae_sent}) {
		1974	$WAITING
		1975	and Carp::croak "AnyEvent::CondVar: recursive blocking wait attempted";
		1976
		1977	local $WAITING = 1;
1770	$_[0]->_wait;	1978	$_[0]->_wait;
		1979	}
1771		1980
1772	Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak};	1981	$_[0]{_ae_croak}
1773	wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]	1982	and Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak};
		1983
		1984	wantarray
		1985	? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} }
		1986	: $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]
1774	}	1987	}
1775		1988
1776	sub cb {	1989	sub cb {
1777	my $cv = shift;	1990	my $cv = shift;
1778		1991
…		…
1794	&{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} \|\| sub { $_[0]->send } };	2007	&{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} \|\| sub { $_[0]->send } };
1795	}	2008	}
1796		2009
1797	# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4	2010	# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4
1798	*broadcast = \&send;	2011	*broadcast = \&send;
1799	*wait = \&_wait;	2012	*wait = \&recv;
1800		2013
1801	=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING	2014	=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING
1802		2015
1803	In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the	2016	In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the
1804	caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also	2017	caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also
…		…
1816	$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and	2029	$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1817	so on.	2030	so on.
1818		2031
1819	=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES	2032	=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1820		2033
1821	The following environment variables are used by this module or its	2034	AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1822	submodules.	2035	runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
		2036	loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
		2037	them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
		2038	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
		2039	loaded.
1823		2040
1824	Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with	2041	All the environment variables documented here start with
1825	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is	2042	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1826	enabled.	2043	namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
		2044	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
		2045	namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
		2046	be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
		2047	variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
		2048
		2049	All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
		2050	of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
		2051	case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
		2052	C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
		2053	variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
		2054
		2055	When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
		2056	to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
		2057	exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
		2058	variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
		2059	with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
		2060	is set).
		2061
		2062	The exact algorithm is currently:
		2063
		2064	1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
		2065	2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
		2066	3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
		2067
		2068	This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
		2069
		2070	The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1827		2071
1828	=over 4	2072	=over 4
1829		2073
1830	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>	2074	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1831		2075
1832	By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal	2076	By default, AnyEvent will only log messages with loglevel C<3>
1833	conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more	2077	(C<critical>) or higher (see L<AnyEvent::Log>). You can set this
		2078	environment variable to a numerical loglevel to make AnyEvent more (or
1834	talkative.	2079	less) talkative.
1835		2080
		2081	If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
		2082	you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
		2083	complex specifications.
		2084
		2085	When set to C<0> (C<off>), then no messages whatsoever will be logged with
		2086	the default logging settings.
		2087
1836	When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected	2088	When set to C<5> or higher (C<warn>), causes AnyEvent to warn about
1837	conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by	2089	unexpected conditions, such as not being able to load the event model
1838	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>.	2090	specified by C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an
		2091	exception - this is the minimum recommended level.
1839		2092
1840	When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event	2093	When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1841	model it chooses.	2094	chooses.
1842		2095
1843	When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on	2096	When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1844	which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.	2097	which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
		2098
		2099	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
		2100
		2101	Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
		2102	all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
		2103	stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
		2104
		2105	PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
		2106
		2107	For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
		2108
		2109	This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
		2110	so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
		2111
		2112	Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
		2113	module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
		2114	using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
		2115	is being logged.
1845		2116
1846	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>	2117	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1847		2118
1848	AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough	2119	AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1849	argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value	2120	argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
…		…
1856	Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>	2127	Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1857	>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping	2128	>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1858	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs	2129	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1859	can be very useful, however.	2130	can be very useful, however.
1860		2131
		2132	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
		2133
		2134	If this env variable is nonempty, then its contents will be interpreted by
		2135	C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> and C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> (after
		2136	replacing every occurance of C<$$> by the process pid). The shell object
		2137	is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
		2138
		2139	This happens when the first watcher is created.
		2140
		2141	For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
		2142	F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
		2143
		2144	PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
		2145	# connect with e.g.: socat readline /tmp/debug123.sock
		2146
		2147	Or to bind to tcp port 4545 on localhost:
		2148
		2149	PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=127.0.0.1:4545 perlprog
		2150	# connect with e.g.: telnet localhost 4545
		2151
		2152	Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> or on localhost is very unsafe on
		2153	multiuser systems.
		2154
		2155	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
		2156
		2157	Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
		2158	debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
		2159
1861	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>	2160	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1862		2161
1863	This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before	2162	This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1864	auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting	2163	auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1865	entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended	2164
		2165	It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
		2166	or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1866	and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful,	2167	resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1867	used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with	2168	event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1868	auto detection and -probing.	2169	auto detection and -probing.
1869		2170
1870	This functionality might change in future versions.	2171	If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
		2172	nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
		2173	the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1871		2174
1872	For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) you	2175	For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1873	could start your program like this:	2176	could start your program like this:
1874		2177
1875	PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...	2178	PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1876		2179
1877	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>	2180	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>
…		…
1893	but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>	2196	but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1894	- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6	2197	- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1895	addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or	2198	addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1896	IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.	2199	IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1897		2200
		2201	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
		2202
		2203	This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
		2204	L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
		2205	from that file instead.
		2206
1898	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>	2207	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1899		2208
1900	Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension	2209	Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1901	for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but	2210	DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1902	some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by	2211	when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1903	default.	2212	packets, which is why it is off by default.
1904		2213
1905	Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce	2214	Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1906	EDNS0 in its DNS requests.	2215	EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1907		2216
1908	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>	2217	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
…		…
1914		2223
1915	The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS	2224	The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS
1916	resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are	2225	resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1917	sent to the DNS server.	2226	sent to the DNS server.
1918		2227
		2228	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY>
		2229
		2230	Perl has inherently racy signal handling (you can basically choose between
		2231	losing signals and memory corruption) - pure perl event loops (including
		2232	C<AnyEvent::Loop>, when C<Async::Interrupt> isn't available) therefore
		2233	have to poll regularly to avoid losing signals.
		2234
		2235	Some event loops are racy, but don't poll regularly, and some event loops
		2236	are written in C but are still racy. For those event loops, AnyEvent
		2237	installs a timer that regularly wakes up the event loop.
		2238
		2239	By default, the interval for this timer is C<10> seconds, but you can
		2240	override this delay with this environment variable (or by setting
		2241	the C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> variable before creating signal
		2242	watchers).
		2243
		2244	Lower values increase CPU (and energy) usage, higher values can introduce
		2245	long delays when reaping children or waiting for signals.
		2246
		2247	The L<AnyEvent::Async> module, if available, will be used to avoid this
		2248	polling (with most event loops).
		2249
1919	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>	2250	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1920		2251
1921	The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific	2252	The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1922	configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no	2253	F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1923	default config will be used.	2254	resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1924		2255
1925	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.	2256	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1926		2257
1927	When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during	2258	When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1928	L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment	2259	L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1929	variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations	2260	variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1930	instead of a system-dependent default.	2261	locations instead of a system-dependent default.
1931		2262
1932	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>	2263	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
1933		2264
1934	When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not	2265	When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
1935	loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.	2266	loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
…		…
2267	(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable	2598	(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2268	performance with or without AnyEvent.	2599	performance with or without AnyEvent.
2269		2600
2270	=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of	2601	=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2271	the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV	2602	the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2272	adds AnyEvent significant overhead.	2603	does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2273		2604
2274	=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or	2605	=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2275	reasonable memory usage.	2606	reasonable memory usage.
2276		2607
2277	=back	2608	=back
…		…
2576		2907
2577	=item L<Time::HiRes>	2908	=item L<Time::HiRes>
2578		2909
2579	This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the	2910	This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the
2580	chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The	2911	chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The
2581	pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) will additionally use it to	2912	pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Loop>) will additionally load it to
2582	try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability.	2913	try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability.
2583		2914
2584	=back	2915	=back
2585		2916
2586		2917
…		…
2652		2983
2653	Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.	2984	Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2654		2985
2655	FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.	2986	FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2656		2987
2657	Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>.	2988	Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
		2989	(simply logging).
2658		2990
2659	Event modules: L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>,	2991	Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2660	L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.	2992	L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
		2993
		2994	Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
		2995	L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
		2996	L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2661		2997
2662	Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,	2998	Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2663	L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,	2999	L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2664	L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,	3000	L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2665	L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>.	3001	L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
		3002	L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2666		3003
2667	Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and	3004	Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2668	servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.	3005	servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2669		3006
2670	Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.	3007	Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2671		3008
2672	Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.	3009	Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents): Revision 1.349 by root, Mon Jul 4 21:14:42 2011 UTC vs. Revision 1.390 by root, Tue Oct 4 17:45:04 2011 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.349 by root, Mon Jul 4 21:14:42 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.390 by root, Tue Oct 4 17:45:04 2011 UTC