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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.356 by root, Fri Aug 12 18:41:25 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.389 by root, Tue Oct 4 05:34:50 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
415not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's 415not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's
416pure perl implementation). 416pure perl implementation).
417 417
418=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals 418=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals
419 419
420Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling) or 420Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling)
421"unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might get delayed indefinitely, the 421or "unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might delay signal delivery
422latter might corrupt your memory. 422indefinitely, the latter might corrupt your memory.
423 423
424AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop, 424AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop,
425i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be 425i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be
426called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc. 426called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc.
427callbacks, too). 427callbacks, too).
428 428
429=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds 429=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds
430 430
431Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching 431Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support
432callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot 432attaching callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity,
433do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring C libraries for 433as you cannot do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring
434this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which means in some cases, 434C libraries for this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which
435signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might be delayed is 435means in some cases, signals will be delayed. The maximum time
436specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 seconds). This 436a signal might be delayed is 10 seconds by default, but can
437variable can be changed only before the first signal watcher is created, 437be overriden via C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY}> or
438and should be left alone otherwise. This variable determines how often 438C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> - see the Ö<ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES>
439AnyEvent polls for signals (in case a wake-up was missed). Higher values 439section for details.
440will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU
441saving.
442 440
443All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional 441All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional
444L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not 442L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not
445work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib> 443work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib>
446(and not with L<POE> currently, as POE does its own workaround with 444(and not with L<POE> currently). For those, you just have to suffer the
447one-second latency). For those, you just have to suffer the delays. 445delays.
448 446
449=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 447=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
450 448
451 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>); 449 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);
452 450
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 876 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 877 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2 based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding). 881 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 882
885=item Backends with special needs. 883=item Backends with special needs.
886 884
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 885Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 886otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 931
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 932Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 933if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 934have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 935runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
936
937The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
938(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
939happen when calling detetc as well).
938 940
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 941If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 942created, use C<post_detect>.
941 943
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 944=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1045It should use C<postpone>: 1047It should use C<postpone>:
1046 1048
1047 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later 1049 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1048 if $some_error_condition; 1050 if $some_error_condition;
1049 1051
1052=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1053
1054Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1055
1056If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
1057to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
1058load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
1059the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1060
1061If the test fails it will simply return. Right now this happens when a
1062numerical loglevel is used and it is larger than the level specified via
1063C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>.
1064
1065If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1066creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
1067which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
1068enourmously.
1069
1050=back 1070=back
1051 1071
1052=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1072=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1053 1073
1054As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1074As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1110 1130
1111 1131
1112=head1 OTHER MODULES 1132=head1 OTHER MODULES
1113 1133
1114The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1134The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1115AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1135AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1116modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1136AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1117come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1137modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1138L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1139a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1140modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1118 1141
1119=over 4 1142=over 4
1120 1143
1121=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1144=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1122 1145
1142=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP> 1165=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1143 1166
1144Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for 1167Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1145the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet 1168the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1146Client Protocol). 1169Client Protocol).
1147
1148=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1149
1150Here be danger!
1151
1152As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1153there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1154its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1155the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1156
1157It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1158confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1159fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1160with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1161packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1162support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1163wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1164
1165=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1166
1167Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1168notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1169 1170
1170=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> 1171=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1171 1172
1172Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the 1173Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1173toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses 1174toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1174L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based 1175L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1175file I/O, and much more. 1176file I/O, and much more.
1176 1177
1178=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
1179
1180AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
1181path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
1182file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
1183do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
1184some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
1185fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
1186platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
1187
1188(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
1189it yet).
1190
1191=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1192
1193Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1194notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1195
1177=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 1196=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1178 1197
1179A simple embedded webserver. 1198A simple embedded webserver.
1180 1199
1181=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 1200=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1182 1201
1183The fastest ping in the west. 1202The fastest ping in the west.
1184 1203
1185=item L<Coro> 1204=item L<Coro>
1186 1205
1187Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>. 1206Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
1207to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
1208
1209 async {
1210 Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
1211 print "5 seconds later!\n";
1212
1213 Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
1214 my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
1215
1216 AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
1217 my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
1218 };
1188 1219
1189=back 1220=back
1190 1221
1191=cut 1222=cut
1192 1223
1202 1233
1203BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1234BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1204 1235
1205use Carp (); 1236use Carp ();
1206 1237
1207our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1238our $VERSION = '6.02';
1208our $MODEL; 1239our $MODEL;
1209
1210our $AUTOLOAD;
1211our @ISA; 1240our @ISA;
1212
1213our @REGISTRY; 1241our @REGISTRY;
1214
1215our $VERBOSE; 1242our $VERBOSE;
1243our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1244our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY} || 10; # executes after the BEGIN block below (tainting!)
1216 1245
1217BEGIN { 1246BEGIN {
1218 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl"; 1247 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1219 1248
1220 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1249 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1221 1250
1222 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1251 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1223 if ${^TAINT}; 1252 if ${^TAINT};
1224 1253
1225 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1254 $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
1255 for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1226 1256
1227} 1257 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1258 if ${^TAINT};
1228 1259
1229our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1260 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1230 1261
1231our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1262 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 4;
1232 1263
1233{
1234 my $idx; 1264 my $idx;
1235 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1265 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1236 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1266 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1237 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1267 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1238} 1268}
1269 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec); 1299 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1270 1300
1271 () 1301 ()
1272} 1302}
1273 1303
1304sub log($$;@) {
1305 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
1306 if ($_[0] <= ($VERBOSE || 1)) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) and fatal
1307 local ($!, $@);
1308 require AnyEvent::Log; # among other things, sets $VERBOSE to 9
1309 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1310 goto &log;
1311 }
1312
1313 0 # not logged
1314}
1315
1316sub _logger($;$) {
1317 my ($level, $renabled) = @_;
1318
1319 $$renabled = $level <= $VERBOSE;
1320
1321 my $logger = [(caller)[0], $level, $renabled];
1322
1323 $AnyEvent::Log::LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger;
1324
1325# return unless defined wantarray;
1326#
1327# require AnyEvent::Util;
1328# my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub {
1329# # "clean up"
1330# delete $LOGGER{$logger+0};
1331# });
1332#
1333# sub {
1334# return 0 unless $$renabled;
1335#
1336# $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead
1337# require AnyEvent::Log unless $AnyEvent::Log::VERSION;
1338# package AnyEvent::Log;
1339# _log ($logger->[0], $level, @_) # logger->[0] has been converted at load time
1340# }
1341}
1342
1343if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1344 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1345}
1346
1274our @models = ( 1347our @models = (
1275 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1348 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
1276 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1349 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::],
1277 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1350 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1278 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1351 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1279 # and is usually faster 1352 # and is usually faster
1353 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package, so msut be near the top
1280 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1], 1354 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], # slow, stable
1281 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1355 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1356 # everything below here should not be autoloaded
1282 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1357 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1283 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1284 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1358 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1285 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1359 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1286 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1360 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1287 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1361 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1288 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1362 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1289 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect 1363 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1290 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1364 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1291 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2::], 1365 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1292); 1366);
1293 1367
1368our @isa_hook;
1369
1370sub _isa_set {
1371 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1372
1373 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1374 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1375
1376 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1377 and AE::_reset ();
1378}
1379
1380# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1381sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1382 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1383
1384 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1385
1386 _isa_set;
1387}
1388
1389# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1390# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1391our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1392
1294sub detect() { 1393sub detect() {
1394 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1395
1396 # IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it
1397 # the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole
1398 # (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent
1399 # anyway.
1400 AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - this module is broken by design,\n"
1401 . "abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent, will not continue."
1402 if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"};
1403
1404 local $!; # for good measure
1405 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1406
1295 # free some memory 1407 # free some memory
1296 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1408 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1297 1409 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1298 local $!; # for good measure 1410 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1299 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 1411 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1412 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1413 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1414 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1415 undef @methods;
1300 1416
1301 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) { 1417 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1302 my $model = $1; 1418 my $model = $1;
1303 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//; 1419 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1304 if (eval "require $model") { 1420 if (eval "require $model") {
1421 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1305 $MODEL = $model; 1422 $MODEL = $model;
1306 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1307 } else { 1423 } else {
1308 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1424 AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1309 } 1425 }
1310 } 1426 }
1311 1427
1312 # check for already loaded models 1428 # check for already loaded models
1313 unless ($MODEL) { 1429 unless ($MODEL) {
1314 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1430 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1315 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1431 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1316 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1432 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1317 if (eval "require $model") { 1433 if (eval "require $model") {
1434 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1318 $MODEL = $model; 1435 $MODEL = $model;
1319 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1320 last; 1436 last;
1321 } 1437 }
1322 } 1438 }
1323 } 1439 }
1324 1440
1325 unless ($MODEL) { 1441 unless ($MODEL) {
1326 # try to autoload a model 1442 # try to autoload a model
1327 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1443 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1328 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_; 1444 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1329 if ( 1445 if (
1330 $autoload
1331 and eval "require $package" 1446 eval "require $package"
1332 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1447 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1333 and eval "require $model" 1448 and eval "require $model"
1334 ) { 1449 ) {
1450 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1335 $MODEL = $model; 1451 $MODEL = $model;
1336 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1337 last; 1452 last;
1338 } 1453 }
1339 } 1454 }
1340 1455
1341 $MODEL 1456 $MODEL
1342 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1457 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1343 } 1458 }
1344 } 1459 }
1345 1460
1346 # free memory only needed for probing 1461 # free memory only needed for probing
1347 undef @models; 1462 undef @models;
1348 undef @REGISTRY; 1463 undef @REGISTRY;
1349 1464
1350 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1465 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1351 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1352 1466
1353 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1467 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1354 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these. 1468 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1355 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1469 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1356 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1470 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1357 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1471 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1358 } 1472 }
1359 1473
1474 _isa_set;
1475
1476 # we're officially open!
1477
1360 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1478 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1361 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1479 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1362 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1363 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1364 } 1480 }
1481
1482 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1483 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1484 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1485 }
1486
1487 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1488 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1489 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1490
1491 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1492 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1493
1494 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1495 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1496 }
1497
1498 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1499 # call the actual user code - post detects
1365 1500
1366 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1501 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1367 undef @post_detect; 1502 undef @post_detect;
1368 1503
1369 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1504 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1370 shift->(); 1505 shift->();
1371 1506
1372 undef 1507 undef
1373 }; 1508 };
1374 1509
1375 # recover a few more bytes 1510 $MODEL
1376 postpone { 1511}
1377 undef &AUTOLOAD; 1512
1513for my $name (@methods) {
1514 *$name = sub {
1515 detect;
1516 # we use goto because
1517 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1518 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1519 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1378 }; 1520 };
1379
1380 $MODEL
1381}
1382
1383our %method = map +($_ => 1),
1384 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY);
1385
1386sub AUTOLOAD {
1387 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://;
1388
1389 $method{$func}
1390 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1391
1392 # free some memory
1393 undef %method;
1394
1395 detect;
1396
1397 my $class = shift;
1398 $class->$func (@_);
1399} 1521}
1400 1522
1401# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1523# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1402# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1524# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1403# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1525# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1427 1549
1428package AE; 1550package AE;
1429 1551
1430our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1552our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1431 1553
1432
1433sub _reset() { 1554sub _reset() {
1434 eval q{ 1555 eval q{
1435 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1556 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1436 # implementations can overwrite these. 1557 # implementations can overwrite these.
1437 1558
1450 sub child($$) { 1571 sub child($$) {
1451 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1572 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1452 } 1573 }
1453 1574
1454 sub idle($) { 1575 sub idle($) {
1455 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1576 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1456 } 1577 }
1457 1578
1458 sub cv(;&) { 1579 sub cv(;&) {
1459 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1580 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1460 } 1581 }
1470 sub time() { 1591 sub time() {
1471 AnyEvent->time 1592 AnyEvent->time
1472 } 1593 }
1473 1594
1474 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone; 1595 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1596 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1475 }; 1597 };
1476 die if $@; 1598 die if $@;
1477} 1599}
1478 1600
1479BEGIN { _reset } 1601BEGIN { _reset }
1484 1606
1485sub time { 1607sub time {
1486 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1608 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1487 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1609 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1488 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1610 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1489 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1611 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1490 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1612 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1613 *now = \&time;
1614 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1491 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1615 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1492 } else { 1616 } else {
1617 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1618 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1619 *now = \&time;
1493 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1620 AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1494 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1495 } 1621 }
1496
1497 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1498 }; 1622 };
1499 die if $@; 1623 die if $@;
1500 1624
1501 &time 1625 &time
1502} 1626}
1503 1627
1504*now = \&time; 1628*now = \&time;
1505
1506sub now_update { } 1629sub now_update { }
1507 1630
1508sub _poll { 1631sub _poll {
1509 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1632 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1510} 1633}
1596 1719
1597sub signal { 1720sub signal {
1598 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1721 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1599 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1722 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1600 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1723 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1601 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1724 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1602 1725
1603 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1726 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1604 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1727 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1605 1728
1606 } else { 1729 } else {
1607 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1730 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1608 1731
1609 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1732 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1610 require AnyEvent::Util; 1733 require AnyEvent::Util;
1611 1734
1612 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1735 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1906$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and 2029$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1907so on. 2030so on.
1908 2031
1909=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 2032=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1910 2033
1911The following environment variables are used by this module or its 2034AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1912submodules. 2035runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
2036loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
2037them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
2038C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
2039loaded.
1913 2040
1914Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with 2041All the environment variables documented here start with
1915C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is 2042C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1916enabled. 2043namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
2044C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
2045namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
2046be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
2047variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
2048
2049All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
2050of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
2051case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
2052C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
2053variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
2054
2055When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
2056to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
2057exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
2058variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
2059with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
2060is set).
2061
2062The exact algorithm is currently:
2063
2064 1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
2065 2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
2066 3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
2067
2068This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
2069
2070The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1917 2071
1918=over 4 2072=over 4
1919 2073
1920=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> 2074=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1921 2075
1922By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 2076By default, AnyEvent will only log messages with loglevel C<3>
1923conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 2077(C<critical>) or higher (see L<AnyEvent::Log>). You can set this
2078environment variable to a numerical loglevel to make AnyEvent more (or
1924talkative. 2079less) talkative.
1925 2080
2081If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
2082you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
2083complex specifications.
2084
2085When set to C<0> (C<off>), then no messages whatsoever will be logged with
2086the default logging settings.
2087
1926When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 2088When set to C<5> or higher (C<warn>), causes AnyEvent to warn about
1927conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 2089unexpected conditions, such as not being able to load the event model
1928C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 2090specified by C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an
2091exception - this is the minimum recommended level.
1929 2092
1930When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 2093When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1931model it chooses. 2094chooses.
1932 2095
1933When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2096When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1934which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2097which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
2098
2099=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
2100
2101Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
2102all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
2103stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
2104
2105 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
2106
2107For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
2108
2109This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
2110so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
2111
2112Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
2113module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
2114using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
2115is being logged.
1935 2116
1936=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT> 2117=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1937 2118
1938AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough 2119AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1939argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value 2120argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
1946Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2127Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1947>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2128>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1948C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2129C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1949can be very useful, however. 2130can be very useful, however.
1950 2131
2132=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2133
2134If this env variable is nonempty, then its contents will be interpreted by
2135C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> and C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> (after
2136replacing every occurance of C<$$> by the process pid). The shell object
2137is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2138
2139This happens when the first watcher is created.
2140
2141For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2142F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2143
2144 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2145 # connect with e.g.: socat readline /tmp/debug123.sock
2146
2147Or to bind to tcp port 4545 on localhost:
2148
2149 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=127.0.0.1:4545 perlprog
2150 # connect with e.g.: telnet localhost 4545
2151
2152Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> or on localhost is very unsafe on
2153multiuser systems.
2154
2155=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2156
2157Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2158debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2159
1951=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2160=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1952 2161
1953This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2162This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1954auto detection and -probing kicks in. 2163auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1955 2164
1987but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4> 2196but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1988- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6 2197- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1989addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 2198addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1990IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4. 2199IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1991 2200
2201=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
2202
2203This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
2204L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
2205from that file instead.
2206
1992=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0> 2207=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1993 2208
1994Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension 2209Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1995for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but 2210DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1996some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by 2211when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1997default. 2212packets, which is why it is off by default.
1998 2213
1999Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce 2214Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
2000EDNS0 in its DNS requests. 2215EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
2001 2216
2002=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS> 2217=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
2008 2223
2009The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS 2224The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS
2010resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2225resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
2011sent to the DNS server. 2226sent to the DNS server.
2012 2227
2228=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY>
2229
2230Perl has inherently racy signal handling (you can basically choose between
2231losing signals and memory corruption) - pure perl event loops (including
2232C<AnyEvent::Loop>, when C<Async::Interrupt> isn't available) therefore
2233have to poll regularly to avoid losing signals.
2234
2235Some event loops are racy, but don't poll regularly, and some event loops
2236are written in C but are still racy. For those event loops, AnyEvent
2237installs a timer that regularly wakes up the event loop.
2238
2239By default, the interval for this timer is C<10> seconds, but you can
2240override this delay with this environment variable (or by setting
2241the C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> variable before creating signal
2242watchers).
2243
2244Lower values increase CPU (and energy) usage, higher values can introduce
2245long delays when reaping children or waiting for signals.
2246
2247The L<AnyEvent::Async> module, if available, will be used to avoid this
2248polling (with most event loops).
2249
2013=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2250=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
2014 2251
2015The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific 2252The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
2016configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no 2253F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
2017default config will be used. 2254resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
2018 2255
2019=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>. 2256=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
2020 2257
2021When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during 2258When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
2022L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment 2259L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
2023variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations 2260variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
2024instead of a system-dependent default. 2261locations instead of a system-dependent default.
2025 2262
2026=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT> 2263=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
2027 2264
2028When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not 2265When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
2029loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself. 2266loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
2361(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2598(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2362performance with or without AnyEvent. 2599performance with or without AnyEvent.
2363 2600
2364=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2601=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2365the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2602the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2366adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2603does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2367 2604
2368=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2605=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2369reasonable memory usage. 2606reasonable memory usage.
2370 2607
2371=back 2608=back
2746 2983
2747Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2984Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2748 2985
2749FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2986FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2750 2987
2751Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2988Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2989(simply logging).
2752 2990
2991Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2992L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2993
2753Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2994Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2754L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2995L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2996L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2755 2997
2756Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2998Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2757L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2999L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2758L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 3000L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2759L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 3001L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
3002L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2760 3003
2761Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 3004Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2762servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 3005servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2763 3006
2764Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 3007Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2765 3008
2766Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 3009Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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