1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent - events independent of event loop implementation |
3 | AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt and POE are various supported |
5 | EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt |
6 | event loops. |
6 | and POE are various supported event loops/environments. |
7 | |
7 | |
8 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
8 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
9 | |
9 | |
10 | use AnyEvent; |
10 | use AnyEvent; |
11 | |
11 | |
… | |
… | |
47 | |
47 | |
48 | There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC |
48 | There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC |
49 | channel, too. |
49 | channel, too. |
50 | |
50 | |
51 | See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software |
51 | See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software |
52 | Respository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info. |
52 | Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info. |
53 | |
53 | |
54 | =head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) |
54 | =head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) |
55 | |
55 | |
56 | Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen |
56 | Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen |
57 | nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? |
57 | nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? |
… | |
… | |
181 | my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are |
181 | my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are |
182 | declared. |
182 | declared. |
183 | |
183 | |
184 | =head2 I/O WATCHERS |
184 | =head2 I/O WATCHERS |
185 | |
185 | |
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186 | $w = AnyEvent->io ( |
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187 | fh => <filehandle_or_fileno>, |
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188 | poll => <"r" or "w">, |
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189 | cb => <callback>, |
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190 | ); |
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191 | |
186 | You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method |
192 | You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method |
187 | with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: |
193 | with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: |
188 | |
194 | |
189 | C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch |
195 | C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch |
190 | for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file |
196 | for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file |
… | |
… | |
219 | undef $w; |
225 | undef $w; |
220 | }); |
226 | }); |
221 | |
227 | |
222 | =head2 TIME WATCHERS |
228 | =head2 TIME WATCHERS |
223 | |
229 | |
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230 | $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => <seconds>, cb => <callback>); |
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231 | |
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232 | $w = AnyEvent->timer ( |
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233 | after => <fractional_seconds>, |
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234 | interval => <fractional_seconds>, |
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235 | cb => <callback>, |
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236 | ); |
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237 | |
224 | You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >> |
238 | You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >> |
225 | method with the following mandatory arguments: |
239 | method with the following mandatory arguments: |
226 | |
240 | |
227 | C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are |
241 | C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are |
228 | supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke |
242 | supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke |
… | |
… | |
355 | |
369 | |
356 | =back |
370 | =back |
357 | |
371 | |
358 | =head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS |
372 | =head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS |
359 | |
373 | |
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374 | $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => <uppercase_signal_name>, cb => <callback>); |
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375 | |
360 | You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal |
376 | You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal |
361 | I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl |
377 | I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl |
362 | callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs. |
378 | callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs. |
363 | |
379 | |
364 | Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and |
380 | Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and |
… | |
… | |
383 | my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "INT", cb => sub { exit 1 }); |
399 | my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "INT", cb => sub { exit 1 }); |
384 | |
400 | |
385 | =head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds |
401 | =head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds |
386 | |
402 | |
387 | Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching |
403 | Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching |
388 | callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot do |
404 | callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot |
389 | race-free signal handling in perl. AnyEvent will try to do it's best, but |
405 | do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring C libraries for |
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|
406 | this. AnyEvent will try to do it's best, which means in some cases, |
390 | in some cases, signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might |
407 | signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might be delayed is |
391 | be delayed is specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 |
408 | specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 seconds). This |
392 | seconds). This variable can be changed only before the first signal |
409 | variable can be changed only before the first signal watcher is created, |
393 | watcher is created, and should be left alone otherwise. Higher values |
410 | and should be left alone otherwise. This variable determines how often |
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|
411 | AnyEvent polls for signals (in case a wake-up was missed). Higher values |
394 | will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU |
412 | will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU |
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|
413 | saving. |
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414 | |
395 | saving. All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional |
415 | All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional |
396 | L<Async::Interrupt> module. This will not work with inherently broken |
416 | L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not |
397 | event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib> (and not with L<POE> |
417 | work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib> |
398 | currently, as POE does it's own workaround with one-second latency). With |
418 | (and not with L<POE> currently, as POE does it's own workaround with |
399 | those, you just have to suffer the delays. |
419 | one-second latency). For those, you just have to suffer the delays. |
400 | |
420 | |
401 | =head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS |
421 | =head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS |
402 | |
422 | |
|
|
423 | $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>); |
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|
424 | |
403 | You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. |
425 | You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. |
404 | |
426 | |
405 | The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it |
427 | The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (one some backends, |
406 | watches for any child process exit). The watcher will triggered only when |
428 | using C<0> watches for any child process exit, on others this will |
407 | the child process has finished and an exit status is available, not on |
429 | croak). The watcher will be triggered only when the child process has |
408 | any trace events (stopped/continued). |
430 | finished and an exit status is available, not on any trace events |
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|
431 | (stopped/continued). |
409 | |
432 | |
410 | The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by |
433 | The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by |
411 | waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher |
434 | waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher |
412 | callback arguments. |
435 | callback arguments. |
413 | |
436 | |
… | |
… | |
454 | # do something else, then wait for process exit |
477 | # do something else, then wait for process exit |
455 | $done->recv; |
478 | $done->recv; |
456 | |
479 | |
457 | =head2 IDLE WATCHERS |
480 | =head2 IDLE WATCHERS |
458 | |
481 | |
|
|
482 | $w = AnyEvent->idle (cb => <callback>); |
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|
483 | |
459 | Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important |
484 | Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important |
460 | to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This |
485 | to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This |
461 | "nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need |
486 | "nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need |
462 | attention by the event loop". |
487 | attention by the event loop". |
463 | |
488 | |
… | |
… | |
489 | }); |
514 | }); |
490 | }); |
515 | }); |
491 | |
516 | |
492 | =head2 CONDITION VARIABLES |
517 | =head2 CONDITION VARIABLES |
493 | |
518 | |
|
|
519 | $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
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|
520 | |
|
|
521 | $cv->send (<list>); |
|
|
522 | my @res = $cv->recv; |
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|
523 | |
494 | If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them |
524 | If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them |
495 | require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that |
525 | require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that |
496 | will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. |
526 | will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. |
497 | |
527 | |
498 | AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event |
528 | AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event |
… | |
… | |
760 | =item $cb = $cv->cb ($cb->($cv)) |
790 | =item $cb = $cv->cb ($cb->($cv)) |
761 | |
791 | |
762 | This is a mutator function that returns the callback set and optionally |
792 | This is a mutator function that returns the callback set and optionally |
763 | replaces it before doing so. |
793 | replaces it before doing so. |
764 | |
794 | |
765 | The callback will be called when the condition becomes "true", i.e. when |
795 | The callback will be called when the condition becomes (or already was) |
766 | C<send> or C<croak> are called, with the only argument being the condition |
796 | "true", i.e. when C<send> or C<croak> are called (or were called), with |
767 | variable itself. Calling C<recv> inside the callback or at any later time |
797 | the only argument being the condition variable itself. Calling C<recv> |
768 | is guaranteed not to block. |
798 | inside the callback or at any later time is guaranteed not to block. |
769 | |
799 | |
770 | =back |
800 | =back |
771 | |
801 | |
772 | =head1 SUPPORTED EVENT LOOPS/BACKENDS |
802 | =head1 SUPPORTED EVENT LOOPS/BACKENDS |
773 | |
803 | |
… | |
… | |
776 | =over 4 |
806 | =over 4 |
777 | |
807 | |
778 | =item Backends that are autoprobed when no other event loop can be found. |
808 | =item Backends that are autoprobed when no other event loop can be found. |
779 | |
809 | |
780 | EV is the preferred backend when no other event loop seems to be in |
810 | EV is the preferred backend when no other event loop seems to be in |
781 | use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will try Event, and, failing |
811 | use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own |
782 | that, will fall back to its own pure-perl implementation, which is |
812 | pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with |
783 | available everywhere as it comes with AnyEvent itself. |
813 | AnyEvent itself. |
784 | |
814 | |
785 | AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice). |
815 | AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice). |
786 | AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, very stable, few glitches. |
|
|
787 | AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable. |
816 | AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable. |
788 | |
817 | |
789 | =item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used. |
818 | =item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used. |
790 | |
819 | |
791 | These will be used when they are currently loaded when the first watcher |
820 | These will be used when they are currently loaded when the first watcher |
792 | is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using |
821 | is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using |
793 | them. This means that AnyEvent will automatically pick the right backend |
822 | them. This means that AnyEvent will automatically pick the right backend |
794 | when the main program loads an event module before anything starts to |
823 | when the main program loads an event module before anything starts to |
795 | create watchers. Nothing special needs to be done by the main program. |
824 | create watchers. Nothing special needs to be done by the main program. |
796 | |
825 | |
|
|
826 | AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, very stable, few glitches. |
797 | AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable. |
827 | AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable. |
798 | AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken. |
828 | AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken. |
799 | AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. |
829 | AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. |
800 | AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. |
830 | AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. |
|
|
831 | AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. |
801 | |
832 | |
802 | =item Backends with special needs. |
833 | =item Backends with special needs. |
803 | |
834 | |
804 | Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will |
835 | Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will |
805 | otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program |
836 | otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program |
… | |
… | |
879 | event module detection too early, for example, L<AnyEvent::AIO> creates |
910 | event module detection too early, for example, L<AnyEvent::AIO> creates |
880 | and installs the global L<IO::AIO> watcher in a C<post_detect> block to |
911 | and installs the global L<IO::AIO> watcher in a C<post_detect> block to |
881 | avoid autodetecting the event module at load time. |
912 | avoid autodetecting the event module at load time. |
882 | |
913 | |
883 | If called in scalar or list context, then it creates and returns an object |
914 | If called in scalar or list context, then it creates and returns an object |
884 | that automatically removes the callback again when it is destroyed. See |
915 | that automatically removes the callback again when it is destroyed (or |
|
|
916 | C<undef> when the hook was immediately executed). See L<AnyEvent::AIO> for |
885 | L<Coro::BDB> for a case where this is useful. |
917 | a case where this is useful. |
|
|
918 | |
|
|
919 | Example: Create a watcher for the IO::AIO module and store it in |
|
|
920 | C<$WATCHER>. Only do so after the event loop is initialised, though. |
|
|
921 | |
|
|
922 | our WATCHER; |
|
|
923 | |
|
|
924 | my $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { |
|
|
925 | $WATCHER = AnyEvent->io (fh => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, poll => 'r', cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
|
|
926 | }; |
|
|
927 | |
|
|
928 | # the ||= is important in case post_detect immediately runs the block, |
|
|
929 | # as to not clobber the newly-created watcher. assigning both watcher and |
|
|
930 | # post_detect guard to the same variable has the advantage of users being |
|
|
931 | # able to just C<undef $WATCHER> if the watcher causes them grief. |
|
|
932 | |
|
|
933 | $WATCHER ||= $guard; |
886 | |
934 | |
887 | =item @AnyEvent::post_detect |
935 | =item @AnyEvent::post_detect |
888 | |
936 | |
889 | If there are any code references in this array (you can C<push> to it |
937 | If there are any code references in this array (you can C<push> to it |
890 | before or after loading AnyEvent), then they will called directly after |
938 | before or after loading AnyEvent), then they will called directly after |
… | |
… | |
1067 | |
1115 | |
1068 | BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
1116 | BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
1069 | |
1117 | |
1070 | use Carp (); |
1118 | use Carp (); |
1071 | |
1119 | |
1072 | our $VERSION = 4.85; |
1120 | our $VERSION = '5.0'; |
1073 | our $MODEL; |
1121 | our $MODEL; |
1074 | |
1122 | |
1075 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
1123 | our $AUTOLOAD; |
1076 | our @ISA; |
1124 | our @ISA; |
1077 | |
1125 | |
… | |
… | |
1102 | for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, |
1150 | for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, |
1103 | $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; |
1151 | $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; |
1104 | } |
1152 | } |
1105 | |
1153 | |
1106 | my @models = ( |
1154 | my @models = ( |
1107 | [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], |
1155 | [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], |
1108 | [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], |
|
|
1109 | [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::], |
1156 | [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], |
1110 | # everything below here will not be autoprobed |
1157 | # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed |
1111 | # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere |
1158 | # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere |
1112 | # and is usually faster |
1159 | # and is usually faster |
|
|
1160 | [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1], |
1113 | [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers |
1161 | [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers |
1114 | [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy |
1162 | [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy |
|
|
1163 | [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package |
1115 | [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles |
1164 | [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles |
1116 | [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program |
1165 | [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program |
1117 | [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza |
1166 | [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza |
1118 | [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], |
1167 | [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], |
1119 | [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], |
1168 | [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], |
1120 | # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its |
1169 | # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its |
1121 | # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others. |
1170 | # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others. |
1122 | # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any |
1171 | # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any |
1123 | # obvious default class. |
1172 | # obvious default class. |
1124 | # [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1173 | [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1125 | # [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1174 | [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1126 | # [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1175 | [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
|
|
1176 | [AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program |
1127 | ); |
1177 | ); |
1128 | |
1178 | |
1129 | our %method = map +($_ => 1), |
1179 | our %method = map +($_ => 1), |
1130 | qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY); |
1180 | qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY); |
1131 | |
1181 | |
… | |
… | |
1135 | my ($cb) = @_; |
1185 | my ($cb) = @_; |
1136 | |
1186 | |
1137 | if ($MODEL) { |
1187 | if ($MODEL) { |
1138 | $cb->(); |
1188 | $cb->(); |
1139 | |
1189 | |
1140 | 1 |
1190 | undef |
1141 | } else { |
1191 | } else { |
1142 | push @post_detect, $cb; |
1192 | push @post_detect, $cb; |
1143 | |
1193 | |
1144 | defined wantarray |
1194 | defined wantarray |
1145 | ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" |
1195 | ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" |
… | |
… | |
1177 | } |
1227 | } |
1178 | } |
1228 | } |
1179 | } |
1229 | } |
1180 | |
1230 | |
1181 | unless ($MODEL) { |
1231 | unless ($MODEL) { |
1182 | # try to load a model |
1232 | # try to autoload a model |
1183 | |
|
|
1184 | for (@REGISTRY, @models) { |
1233 | for (@REGISTRY, @models) { |
1185 | my ($package, $model) = @$_; |
1234 | my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_; |
|
|
1235 | if ( |
|
|
1236 | $autoload |
1186 | if (eval "require $package" |
1237 | and eval "require $package" |
1187 | and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 |
1238 | and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 |
1188 | and eval "require $model") { |
1239 | and eval "require $model" |
|
|
1240 | ) { |
1189 | $MODEL = $model; |
1241 | $MODEL = $model; |
1190 | warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; |
1242 | warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; |
1191 | last; |
1243 | last; |
1192 | } |
1244 | } |
1193 | } |
1245 | } |
1194 | |
1246 | |
1195 | $MODEL |
1247 | $MODEL |
… | |
… | |
1234 | or die "AnyEvent->io: cannot dup() filehandle in mode '$poll': $!,"; |
1286 | or die "AnyEvent->io: cannot dup() filehandle in mode '$poll': $!,"; |
1235 | |
1287 | |
1236 | # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases |
1288 | # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases |
1237 | |
1289 | |
1238 | ($fh2, $rw) |
1290 | ($fh2, $rw) |
|
|
1291 | } |
|
|
1292 | |
|
|
1293 | =head1 SIMPLIFIED AE API |
|
|
1294 | |
|
|
1295 | Starting with version 5.0, AnyEvent officially supports a second, much |
|
|
1296 | simpler, API that is designed to reduce the calling, typing and memory |
|
|
1297 | overhead. |
|
|
1298 | |
|
|
1299 | See the L<AE> manpage for details. |
|
|
1300 | |
|
|
1301 | =cut |
|
|
1302 | |
|
|
1303 | package AE; |
|
|
1304 | |
|
|
1305 | our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; |
|
|
1306 | |
|
|
1307 | sub io($$$) { |
|
|
1308 | AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) |
|
|
1309 | } |
|
|
1310 | |
|
|
1311 | sub timer($$$) { |
|
|
1312 | AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) |
|
|
1313 | } |
|
|
1314 | |
|
|
1315 | sub signal($$) { |
|
|
1316 | AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) |
|
|
1317 | } |
|
|
1318 | |
|
|
1319 | sub child($$) { |
|
|
1320 | AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) |
|
|
1321 | } |
|
|
1322 | |
|
|
1323 | sub idle($) { |
|
|
1324 | AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) |
|
|
1325 | } |
|
|
1326 | |
|
|
1327 | sub cv(;&) { |
|
|
1328 | AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) |
|
|
1329 | } |
|
|
1330 | |
|
|
1331 | sub now() { |
|
|
1332 | AnyEvent->now |
|
|
1333 | } |
|
|
1334 | |
|
|
1335 | sub now_update() { |
|
|
1336 | AnyEvent->now_update |
|
|
1337 | } |
|
|
1338 | |
|
|
1339 | sub time() { |
|
|
1340 | AnyEvent->time |
1239 | } |
1341 | } |
1240 | |
1342 | |
1241 | package AnyEvent::Base; |
1343 | package AnyEvent::Base; |
1242 | |
1344 | |
1243 | # default implementations for many methods |
1345 | # default implementations for many methods |
… | |
… | |
1267 | } |
1369 | } |
1268 | |
1370 | |
1269 | # default implementation for ->signal |
1371 | # default implementation for ->signal |
1270 | |
1372 | |
1271 | our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; |
1373 | our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; |
|
|
1374 | |
|
|
1375 | sub _have_async_interrupt() { |
|
|
1376 | $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1*(!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT} |
|
|
1377 | && eval "use Async::Interrupt 1.0 (); 1") |
|
|
1378 | unless defined $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; |
|
|
1379 | |
|
|
1380 | $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT |
|
|
1381 | } |
|
|
1382 | |
1272 | our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); |
1383 | our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); |
1273 | our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W); |
1384 | our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W); |
1274 | our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW); |
1385 | our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW); |
1275 | |
1386 | |
1276 | sub _signal_exec { |
1387 | sub _signal_exec { |
… | |
… | |
1284 | $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; |
1395 | $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; |
1285 | } |
1396 | } |
1286 | } |
1397 | } |
1287 | } |
1398 | } |
1288 | |
1399 | |
1289 | # install a dumym wakeupw atcher to reduce signal catching latency |
1400 | # install a dummy wakeup watcher to reduce signal catching latency |
1290 | sub _sig_add() { |
1401 | sub _sig_add() { |
1291 | unless ($SIG_COUNT++) { |
1402 | unless ($SIG_COUNT++) { |
1292 | # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible |
1403 | # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible |
1293 | my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; |
1404 | my $NOW = AE::now; |
1294 | |
1405 | |
1295 | $SIG_TW = AnyEvent->timer ( |
1406 | $SIG_TW = AE::timer |
1296 | after => $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY - ($NOW - int $NOW), |
1407 | $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY - ($NOW - int $NOW), |
1297 | interval => $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY, |
1408 | $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY, |
1298 | cb => sub { }, # just for the PERL_ASYNC_CHECK |
1409 | sub { } # just for the PERL_ASYNC_CHECK |
1299 | ); |
1410 | ; |
1300 | } |
1411 | } |
1301 | } |
1412 | } |
1302 | |
1413 | |
1303 | sub _sig_del { |
1414 | sub _sig_del { |
1304 | undef $SIG_TW |
1415 | undef $SIG_TW |
1305 | unless --$SIG_COUNT; |
1416 | unless --$SIG_COUNT; |
1306 | } |
1417 | } |
1307 | |
1418 | |
|
|
1419 | our $_sig_name_init; $_sig_name_init = sub { |
|
|
1420 | eval q{ # poor man's autoloading |
|
|
1421 | undef $_sig_name_init; |
|
|
1422 | |
|
|
1423 | if (_have_async_interrupt) { |
|
|
1424 | *sig2num = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2num; |
|
|
1425 | *sig2name = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2name; |
|
|
1426 | } else { |
|
|
1427 | require Config; |
|
|
1428 | |
|
|
1429 | my %signame2num; |
|
|
1430 | @signame2num{ split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_name} } |
|
|
1431 | = split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_num}; |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | my @signum2name; |
|
|
1434 | @signum2name[values %signame2num] = keys %signame2num; |
|
|
1435 | |
|
|
1436 | *sig2num = sub($) { |
|
|
1437 | $_[0] > 0 ? shift : $signame2num{+shift} |
|
|
1438 | }; |
|
|
1439 | *sig2name = sub ($) { |
|
|
1440 | $_[0] > 0 ? $signum2name[+shift] : shift |
|
|
1441 | }; |
|
|
1442 | } |
|
|
1443 | }; |
|
|
1444 | die if $@; |
|
|
1445 | }; |
|
|
1446 | |
|
|
1447 | sub sig2num ($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2num } |
|
|
1448 | sub sig2name($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2name } |
|
|
1449 | |
1308 | sub _signal { |
1450 | sub signal { |
|
|
1451 | eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} |
|
|
1452 | # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt |
|
|
1453 | if (_have_async_interrupt) { |
|
|
1454 | warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; |
|
|
1455 | |
|
|
1456 | $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; |
|
|
1457 | $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; |
|
|
1458 | |
|
|
1459 | } else { |
|
|
1460 | warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; |
|
|
1461 | |
|
|
1462 | require Fcntl; |
|
|
1463 | |
|
|
1464 | if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { |
|
|
1465 | require AnyEvent::Util; |
|
|
1466 | |
|
|
1467 | ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); |
|
|
1468 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R, 1) if $SIGPIPE_R; |
|
|
1469 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W, 1) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
|
|
1470 | } else { |
|
|
1471 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
|
|
1472 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
|
|
1473 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
|
|
1474 | |
|
|
1475 | # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure... |
|
|
1476 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
|
|
1477 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
|
|
1478 | } |
|
|
1479 | |
|
|
1480 | $SIGPIPE_R |
|
|
1481 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
|
|
1482 | |
|
|
1483 | $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R, 0, \&_signal_exec; |
|
|
1484 | } |
|
|
1485 | |
|
|
1486 | *signal = sub { |
1309 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1487 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1310 | |
1488 | |
1311 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
1489 | my $signal = uc $arg{signal} |
1312 | or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing"; |
1490 | or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing"; |
1313 | |
1491 | |
1314 | $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; |
|
|
1315 | |
|
|
1316 | if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) { |
1492 | if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) { |
1317 | # async::interrupt |
1493 | # async::interrupt |
1318 | |
1494 | |
1319 | $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= do { |
1495 | $signal = sig2num $signal; |
1320 | my $asy = new Async::Interrupt |
1496 | $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; |
|
|
1497 | |
|
|
1498 | $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= new Async::Interrupt |
1321 | cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} }, |
1499 | cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} }, |
1322 | signal => $signal, |
1500 | signal => $signal, |
1323 | pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos], |
1501 | pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos], |
|
|
1502 | pipe_autodrain => 0, |
|
|
1503 | ; |
|
|
1504 | |
|
|
1505 | } else { |
|
|
1506 | # pure perl |
|
|
1507 | |
|
|
1508 | # AE::Util has been loaded in signal |
|
|
1509 | $signal = sig2name $signal; |
|
|
1510 | $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; |
|
|
1511 | |
|
|
1512 | $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { |
|
|
1513 | local $!; |
|
|
1514 | syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; |
|
|
1515 | undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; |
|
|
1516 | }; |
|
|
1517 | |
|
|
1518 | # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl, |
|
|
1519 | # so limit the signal latency. |
|
|
1520 | _sig_add; |
1324 | ; |
1521 | } |
1325 | $asy->pipe_autodrain (0); |
|
|
1326 | |
1522 | |
1327 | $asy |
1523 | bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal" |
1328 | }; |
1524 | }; |
1329 | |
1525 | |
1330 | } else { |
1526 | *AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY = sub { |
1331 | # pure perl |
1527 | my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; |
1332 | |
1528 | |
1333 | $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { |
1529 | _sig_del; |
1334 | local $!; |
1530 | |
1335 | syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; |
1531 | delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; |
|
|
1532 | |
|
|
1533 | $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT |
|
|
1534 | ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal} |
|
|
1535 | : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then |
|
|
1536 | # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit |
|
|
1537 | # instead of getting the default action. |
1336 | undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; |
1538 | undef $SIG{$signal} |
|
|
1539 | unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; |
1337 | }; |
1540 | }; |
1338 | |
|
|
1339 | # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl, |
|
|
1340 | # so limit the signal latency. |
|
|
1341 | _sig_add; |
|
|
1342 | } |
1541 | }; |
1343 | |
1542 | die if $@; |
1344 | bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal" |
|
|
1345 | } |
|
|
1346 | |
|
|
1347 | sub signal { |
|
|
1348 | # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt |
|
|
1349 | if (!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT} && eval "use Async::Interrupt 0.6 (); 1") { |
|
|
1350 | warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; |
|
|
1351 | |
|
|
1352 | $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1; |
|
|
1353 | $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; |
|
|
1354 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
|
|
1355 | |
|
|
1356 | } else { |
|
|
1357 | warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; |
|
|
1358 | |
|
|
1359 | require Fcntl; |
|
|
1360 | |
|
|
1361 | if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { |
|
|
1362 | require AnyEvent::Util; |
|
|
1363 | |
|
|
1364 | ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); |
|
|
1365 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R; |
|
|
1366 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
|
|
1367 | } else { |
|
|
1368 | pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W; |
|
|
1369 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R; |
|
|
1370 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case |
|
|
1371 | |
|
|
1372 | # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure... |
|
|
1373 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
|
|
1374 | fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC; |
|
|
1375 | } |
|
|
1376 | |
|
|
1377 | $SIGPIPE_R |
|
|
1378 | or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n"; |
|
|
1379 | |
|
|
1380 | $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec); |
|
|
1381 | } |
|
|
1382 | |
|
|
1383 | *signal = \&_signal; |
|
|
1384 | &signal |
1543 | &signal |
1385 | } |
|
|
1386 | |
|
|
1387 | sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY { |
|
|
1388 | my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; |
|
|
1389 | |
|
|
1390 | _sig_del; |
|
|
1391 | |
|
|
1392 | delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; |
|
|
1393 | |
|
|
1394 | $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT |
|
|
1395 | ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal} |
|
|
1396 | : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then |
|
|
1397 | # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit |
|
|
1398 | # instead of getting the default action. |
|
|
1399 | undef $SIG{$signal} |
|
|
1400 | unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; |
|
|
1401 | } |
1544 | } |
1402 | |
1545 | |
1403 | # default implementation for ->child |
1546 | # default implementation for ->child |
1404 | |
1547 | |
1405 | our %PID_CB; |
1548 | our %PID_CB; |
1406 | our $CHLD_W; |
1549 | our $CHLD_W; |
1407 | our $CHLD_DELAY_W; |
1550 | our $CHLD_DELAY_W; |
1408 | our $WNOHANG; |
1551 | our $WNOHANG; |
1409 | |
1552 | |
|
|
1553 | sub _emit_childstatus($$) { |
|
|
1554 | my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_; |
|
|
1555 | |
|
|
1556 | $_->($rpid, $rstatus) |
|
|
1557 | for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} }, |
|
|
1558 | values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} }; |
|
|
1559 | } |
|
|
1560 | |
1410 | sub _sigchld { |
1561 | sub _sigchld { |
|
|
1562 | my $pid; |
|
|
1563 | |
|
|
1564 | AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?) |
1411 | while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { |
1565 | while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0; |
1412 | $_->($pid, $?) |
|
|
1413 | for values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} }, |
|
|
1414 | values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} }; |
|
|
1415 | } |
|
|
1416 | } |
1566 | } |
1417 | |
1567 | |
1418 | sub child { |
1568 | sub child { |
1419 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1569 | my (undef, %arg) = @_; |
1420 | |
1570 | |
… | |
… | |
1427 | $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/ |
1577 | $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/ |
1428 | ? 1 |
1578 | ? 1 |
1429 | : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; |
1579 | : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; |
1430 | |
1580 | |
1431 | unless ($CHLD_W) { |
1581 | unless ($CHLD_W) { |
1432 | $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); |
1582 | $CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld; |
1433 | # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round |
1583 | # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round |
1434 | &_sigchld; |
1584 | &_sigchld; |
1435 | } |
1585 | } |
1436 | |
1586 | |
1437 | bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child" |
1587 | bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child" |
… | |
… | |
1463 | # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, |
1613 | # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, |
1464 | # within some limits |
1614 | # within some limits |
1465 | $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; |
1615 | $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; |
1466 | $w = 5 if $w > 5; |
1616 | $w = 5 if $w > 5; |
1467 | |
1617 | |
1468 | $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $w, cb => $rcb); |
1618 | $w = AE::timer $w, 0, $rcb; |
1469 | } else { |
1619 | } else { |
1470 | # clean up... |
1620 | # clean up... |
1471 | undef $w; |
1621 | undef $w; |
1472 | undef $rcb; |
1622 | undef $rcb; |
1473 | } |
1623 | } |
1474 | }; |
1624 | }; |
1475 | |
1625 | |
1476 | $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.05, cb => $rcb); |
1626 | $w = AE::timer 0.05, 0, $rcb; |
1477 | |
1627 | |
1478 | bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle" |
1628 | bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle" |
1479 | } |
1629 | } |
1480 | |
1630 | |
1481 | sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY { |
1631 | sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY { |
… | |
… | |
1535 | Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak}; |
1685 | Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak}; |
1536 | wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0] |
1686 | wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0] |
1537 | } |
1687 | } |
1538 | |
1688 | |
1539 | sub cb { |
1689 | sub cb { |
1540 | $_[0]{_ae_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; |
1690 | my $cv = shift; |
|
|
1691 | |
|
|
1692 | @_ |
|
|
1693 | and $cv->{_ae_cb} = shift |
|
|
1694 | and $cv->{_ae_sent} |
|
|
1695 | and (delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv); |
|
|
1696 | |
1541 | $_[0]{_ae_cb} |
1697 | $cv->{_ae_cb} |
1542 | } |
1698 | } |
1543 | |
1699 | |
1544 | sub begin { |
1700 | sub begin { |
1545 | ++$_[0]{_ae_counter}; |
1701 | ++$_[0]{_ae_counter}; |
1546 | $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; |
1702 | $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; |
… | |
… | |
1905 | through AnyEvent. The benchmark creates a lot of timers (with a zero |
2061 | through AnyEvent. The benchmark creates a lot of timers (with a zero |
1906 | timeout) and I/O watchers (watching STDOUT, a pty, to become writable, |
2062 | timeout) and I/O watchers (watching STDOUT, a pty, to become writable, |
1907 | which it is), lets them fire exactly once and destroys them again. |
2063 | which it is), lets them fire exactly once and destroys them again. |
1908 | |
2064 | |
1909 | Source code for this benchmark is found as F<eg/bench> in the AnyEvent |
2065 | Source code for this benchmark is found as F<eg/bench> in the AnyEvent |
1910 | distribution. |
2066 | distribution. It uses the L<AE> interface, which makes a real difference |
|
|
2067 | for the EV and Perl backends only. |
1911 | |
2068 | |
1912 | =head3 Explanation of the columns |
2069 | =head3 Explanation of the columns |
1913 | |
2070 | |
1914 | I<watcher> is the number of event watchers created/destroyed. Since |
2071 | I<watcher> is the number of event watchers created/destroyed. Since |
1915 | different event models feature vastly different performances, each event |
2072 | different event models feature vastly different performances, each event |
… | |
… | |
1936 | watcher. |
2093 | watcher. |
1937 | |
2094 | |
1938 | =head3 Results |
2095 | =head3 Results |
1939 | |
2096 | |
1940 | name watchers bytes create invoke destroy comment |
2097 | name watchers bytes create invoke destroy comment |
1941 | EV/EV 400000 224 0.47 0.35 0.27 EV native interface |
2098 | EV/EV 100000 223 0.47 0.43 0.27 EV native interface |
1942 | EV/Any 100000 224 2.88 0.34 0.27 EV + AnyEvent watchers |
2099 | EV/Any 100000 223 0.48 0.42 0.26 EV + AnyEvent watchers |
1943 | CoroEV/Any 100000 224 2.85 0.35 0.28 coroutines + Coro::Signal |
2100 | Coro::EV/Any 100000 223 0.47 0.42 0.26 coroutines + Coro::Signal |
1944 | Perl/Any 100000 452 4.13 0.73 0.95 pure perl implementation |
2101 | Perl/Any 100000 431 2.70 0.74 0.92 pure perl implementation |
1945 | Event/Event 16000 517 32.20 31.80 0.81 Event native interface |
2102 | Event/Event 16000 516 31.16 31.84 0.82 Event native interface |
1946 | Event/Any 16000 590 35.85 31.55 1.06 Event + AnyEvent watchers |
2103 | Event/Any 16000 1203 42.61 34.79 1.80 Event + AnyEvent watchers |
1947 | IOAsync/Any 16000 989 38.10 32.77 11.13 via IO::Async::Loop::IO_Poll |
2104 | IOAsync/Any 16000 1911 41.92 27.45 16.81 via IO::Async::Loop::IO_Poll |
1948 | IOAsync/Any 16000 990 37.59 29.50 10.61 via IO::Async::Loop::Epoll |
2105 | IOAsync/Any 16000 1726 40.69 26.37 15.25 via IO::Async::Loop::Epoll |
1949 | Glib/Any 16000 1357 102.33 12.31 51.00 quadratic behaviour |
2106 | Glib/Any 16000 1118 89.00 12.57 51.17 quadratic behaviour |
1950 | Tk/Any 2000 1860 27.20 66.31 14.00 SEGV with >> 2000 watchers |
2107 | Tk/Any 2000 1346 20.96 10.75 8.00 SEGV with >> 2000 watchers |
1951 | POE/Event 2000 6328 109.99 751.67 14.02 via POE::Loop::Event |
2108 | POE/Any 2000 6951 108.97 795.32 14.24 via POE::Loop::Event |
1952 | POE/Select 2000 6027 94.54 809.13 579.80 via POE::Loop::Select |
2109 | POE/Any 2000 6648 94.79 774.40 575.51 via POE::Loop::Select |
1953 | |
2110 | |
1954 | =head3 Discussion |
2111 | =head3 Discussion |
1955 | |
2112 | |
1956 | The benchmark does I<not> measure scalability of the event loop very |
2113 | The benchmark does I<not> measure scalability of the event loop very |
1957 | well. For example, a select-based event loop (such as the pure perl one) |
2114 | well. For example, a select-based event loop (such as the pure perl one) |
… | |
… | |
1969 | benchmark machine, handling an event takes roughly 1600 CPU cycles with |
2126 | benchmark machine, handling an event takes roughly 1600 CPU cycles with |
1970 | EV, 3100 CPU cycles with AnyEvent's pure perl loop and almost 3000000 CPU |
2127 | EV, 3100 CPU cycles with AnyEvent's pure perl loop and almost 3000000 CPU |
1971 | cycles with POE. |
2128 | cycles with POE. |
1972 | |
2129 | |
1973 | C<EV> is the sole leader regarding speed and memory use, which are both |
2130 | C<EV> is the sole leader regarding speed and memory use, which are both |
1974 | maximal/minimal, respectively. Even when going through AnyEvent, it uses |
2131 | maximal/minimal, respectively. When using the L<AE> API there is zero |
|
|
2132 | overhead (when going through the AnyEvent API create is about 5-6 times |
|
|
2133 | slower, with other times being equal, so still uses far less memory than |
1975 | far less memory than any other event loop and is still faster than Event |
2134 | any other event loop and is still faster than Event natively). |
1976 | natively. |
|
|
1977 | |
2135 | |
1978 | The pure perl implementation is hit in a few sweet spots (both the |
2136 | The pure perl implementation is hit in a few sweet spots (both the |
1979 | constant timeout and the use of a single fd hit optimisations in the perl |
2137 | constant timeout and the use of a single fd hit optimisations in the perl |
1980 | interpreter and the backend itself). Nevertheless this shows that it |
2138 | interpreter and the backend itself). Nevertheless this shows that it |
1981 | adds very little overhead in itself. Like any select-based backend its |
2139 | adds very little overhead in itself. Like any select-based backend its |
… | |
… | |
2055 | In this benchmark, we use 10000 socket pairs (20000 sockets), of which 100 |
2213 | In this benchmark, we use 10000 socket pairs (20000 sockets), of which 100 |
2056 | (1%) are active. This mirrors the activity of large servers with many |
2214 | (1%) are active. This mirrors the activity of large servers with many |
2057 | connections, most of which are idle at any one point in time. |
2215 | connections, most of which are idle at any one point in time. |
2058 | |
2216 | |
2059 | Source code for this benchmark is found as F<eg/bench2> in the AnyEvent |
2217 | Source code for this benchmark is found as F<eg/bench2> in the AnyEvent |
2060 | distribution. |
2218 | distribution. It uses the L<AE> interface, which makes a real difference |
|
|
2219 | for the EV and Perl backends only. |
2061 | |
2220 | |
2062 | =head3 Explanation of the columns |
2221 | =head3 Explanation of the columns |
2063 | |
2222 | |
2064 | I<sockets> is the number of sockets, and twice the number of "servers" (as |
2223 | I<sockets> is the number of sockets, and twice the number of "servers" (as |
2065 | each server has a read and write socket end). |
2224 | each server has a read and write socket end). |
… | |
… | |
2073 | a new one that moves the timeout into the future. |
2232 | a new one that moves the timeout into the future. |
2074 | |
2233 | |
2075 | =head3 Results |
2234 | =head3 Results |
2076 | |
2235 | |
2077 | name sockets create request |
2236 | name sockets create request |
2078 | EV 20000 69.01 11.16 |
2237 | EV 20000 62.66 7.99 |
2079 | Perl 20000 73.32 35.87 |
2238 | Perl 20000 68.32 32.64 |
2080 | IOAsync 20000 157.00 98.14 epoll |
2239 | IOAsync 20000 174.06 101.15 epoll |
2081 | IOAsync 20000 159.31 616.06 poll |
2240 | IOAsync 20000 174.67 610.84 poll |
2082 | Event 20000 212.62 257.32 |
2241 | Event 20000 202.69 242.91 |
2083 | Glib 20000 651.16 1896.30 |
2242 | Glib 20000 557.01 1689.52 |
2084 | POE 20000 349.67 12317.24 uses POE::Loop::Event |
2243 | POE 20000 341.54 12086.32 uses POE::Loop::Event |
2085 | |
2244 | |
2086 | =head3 Discussion |
2245 | =head3 Discussion |
2087 | |
2246 | |
2088 | This benchmark I<does> measure scalability and overall performance of the |
2247 | This benchmark I<does> measure scalability and overall performance of the |
2089 | particular event loop. |
2248 | particular event loop. |
… | |
… | |
2399 | L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. |
2558 | L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. |
2400 | |
2559 | |
2401 | Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, |
2560 | Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, |
2402 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, |
2561 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, |
2403 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, |
2562 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, |
2404 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>. |
2563 | L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. |
2405 | |
2564 | |
2406 | Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and |
2565 | Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and |
2407 | servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. |
2566 | servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. |
2408 | |
2567 | |
2409 | Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. |
2568 | Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. |