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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.354 by root, Thu Aug 11 21:26:39 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.371 by root, Wed Aug 24 23:59:10 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK. 883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2 based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 884
885=item Backends with special needs. 885=item Backends with special needs.
886 886
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 933
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
938
939The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
940(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
941happen when calling detetc as well).
938 942
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 943If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 944created, use C<post_detect>.
941 945
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 946=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1045It should use C<postpone>: 1049It should use C<postpone>:
1046 1050
1047 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later 1051 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1048 if $some_error_condition; 1052 if $some_error_condition;
1049 1053
1054=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1055
1056Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1057
1058Loads AnyEvent::Log on first use and calls C<AnyEvent::Log::log> -
1059consequently, look at the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1060
1061If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1062creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function.
1063
1050=back 1064=back
1051 1065
1052=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1066=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1053 1067
1054As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1068As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1110 1124
1111 1125
1112=head1 OTHER MODULES 1126=head1 OTHER MODULES
1113 1127
1114The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1128The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1115AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1129AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1116modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1130AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1117come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1131modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1132L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1133a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1134modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1118 1135
1119=over 4 1136=over 4
1120 1137
1121=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1138=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1122 1139
1202 1219
1203BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1220BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1204 1221
1205use Carp (); 1222use Carp ();
1206 1223
1207our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1224our $VERSION = '6.01';
1208our $MODEL; 1225our $MODEL;
1209 1226
1210our $AUTOLOAD;
1211our @ISA; 1227our @ISA;
1212 1228
1213our @REGISTRY; 1229our @REGISTRY;
1214 1230
1215our $VERBOSE; 1231our $VERBOSE;
1220 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1236 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1221 1237
1222 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1238 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1223 if ${^TAINT}; 1239 if ${^TAINT};
1224 1240
1241 $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
1242 for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1243
1244 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1245 if ${^TAINT};
1246
1225 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1247 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
1226
1227} 1248}
1228 1249
1229our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1250our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1230 1251
1231our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1252our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1235 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1256 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1236 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1257 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1237 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1258 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1238} 1259}
1239 1260
1261our @post_detect;
1262
1263sub post_detect(&) {
1264 my ($cb) = @_;
1265
1266 push @post_detect, $cb;
1267
1268 defined wantarray
1269 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1270 : ()
1271}
1272
1273sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1274 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1275}
1276
1277our $POSTPONE_W;
1278our @POSTPONE;
1279
1280sub _postpone_exec {
1281 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1282
1283 &{ shift @POSTPONE }
1284 while @POSTPONE;
1285}
1286
1287sub postpone(&) {
1288 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1289
1290 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1291
1292 ()
1293}
1294
1295sub log($$;@) {
1296 require AnyEvent::Log;
1297 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1298 goto &log;
1299}
1300
1240my @models = ( 1301our @models = (
1241 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1302 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1242 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1303 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1243 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1304 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1244 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1305 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1245 # and is usually faster 1306 # and is usually faster
1250 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1311 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1251 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1312 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1252 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1313 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1253 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1314 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1254 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1315 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1255 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], 1316 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1256 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1317 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1257 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::], 1318 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2::],
1258); 1319);
1259 1320
1260our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1321our @isa_hook;
1322
1323sub _isa_set {
1324 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1325
1326 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1327 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1328
1329 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1330 and AE::_reset ();
1331}
1332
1333# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1334sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1335 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1336
1337 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1338
1339 _isa_set;
1340}
1341
1342# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1343# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1261 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY); 1344our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1262
1263our @post_detect;
1264
1265sub post_detect(&) {
1266 my ($cb) = @_;
1267
1268 push @post_detect, $cb;
1269
1270 defined wantarray
1271 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1272 : ()
1273}
1274
1275sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1276 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1277}
1278 1345
1279sub detect() { 1346sub detect() {
1347 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1348
1349 local $!; # for good measure
1350 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1351
1280 # free some memory 1352 # free some memory
1281 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1353 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1354 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1355 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1356 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1357 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1358 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1359 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1360 undef @methods;
1282 1361
1283 local $!; # for good measure
1284 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1285
1286 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1362 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1287 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1"; 1363 my $model = $1;
1364 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1288 if (eval "require $model") { 1365 if (eval "require $model") {
1289 $MODEL = $model; 1366 $MODEL = $model;
1290 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1367 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it."
1368 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1291 } else { 1369 } else {
1292 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1370 AnyEvent::log warn => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1293 } 1371 }
1294 } 1372 }
1295 1373
1296 # check for already loaded models 1374 # check for already loaded models
1297 unless ($MODEL) { 1375 unless ($MODEL) {
1298 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1376 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1299 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1377 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1300 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1378 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1301 if (eval "require $model") { 1379 if (eval "require $model") {
1302 $MODEL = $model; 1380 $MODEL = $model;
1303 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1381 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it."
1382 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1304 last; 1383 last;
1305 } 1384 }
1306 } 1385 }
1307 } 1386 }
1308 1387
1315 and eval "require $package" 1394 and eval "require $package"
1316 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1395 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1317 and eval "require $model" 1396 and eval "require $model"
1318 ) { 1397 ) {
1319 $MODEL = $model; 1398 $MODEL = $model;
1320 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1399 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it."
1400 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1321 last; 1401 last;
1322 } 1402 }
1323 } 1403 }
1324 1404
1325 $MODEL 1405 $MODEL
1326 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1406 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1327 } 1407 }
1328 } 1408 }
1329 1409
1330 @models = (); # free probe data 1410 # free memory only needed for probing
1411 undef @models;
1412 undef @REGISTRY;
1331 1413
1332 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1414 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1333 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1334 1415
1335 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1416 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1336 # SUPER is not allowed. 1417 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1337 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1418 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1338 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1419 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1339 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1420 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1340 } 1421 }
1341 1422
1423 _isa_set;
1424
1425 # we're officially open!
1426
1427 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1428 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1429 }
1430
1342 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1431 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1343 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1432 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1344 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1345 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1346 } 1433 }
1347 1434
1435 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1436 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1437 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1438 }
1439
1440 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1441 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1442 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1443
1444 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1445 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1446
1447 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1448 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1449 }
1450
1451 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1452 # call the actual user code - post detects
1453
1348 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1454 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1455 undef @post_detect;
1349 1456
1350 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1457 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1351 shift->(); 1458 shift->();
1352 1459
1353 undef 1460 undef
1354 }; 1461 };
1355 1462
1356 $MODEL 1463 $MODEL
1357} 1464}
1358 1465
1359sub AUTOLOAD { 1466for my $name (@methods) {
1360 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1467 *$name = sub {
1361
1362 $method{$func}
1363 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1364
1365 detect; 1468 detect;
1366 1469 # we use goto because
1367 my $class = shift; 1470 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1368 $class->$func (@_); 1471 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1369} 1472 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1370 1473 };
1371our $POSTPONE_W;
1372our @POSTPONE;
1373
1374sub _postpone_exec {
1375 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1376 (pop @POSTPONE)->()
1377 while @POSTPONE;
1378}
1379
1380sub postpone(&) {
1381 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1382
1383 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1384
1385 ()
1386} 1474}
1387 1475
1388# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1476# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1389# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1477# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1390# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1478# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1414 1502
1415package AE; 1503package AE;
1416 1504
1417our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1505our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1418 1506
1507sub _reset() {
1508 eval q{
1419# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1509 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1420# implementations can overwrite these. 1510 # implementations can overwrite these.
1421 1511
1422sub io($$$) { 1512 sub io($$$) {
1423 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1513 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1424} 1514 }
1425 1515
1426sub timer($$$) { 1516 sub timer($$$) {
1427 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) 1517 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1428} 1518 }
1429 1519
1430sub signal($$) { 1520 sub signal($$) {
1431 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1521 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1432} 1522 }
1433 1523
1434sub child($$) { 1524 sub child($$) {
1435 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1525 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1436} 1526 }
1437 1527
1438sub idle($) { 1528 sub idle($) {
1439 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1529 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1440} 1530 }
1441 1531
1442sub cv(;&) { 1532 sub cv(;&) {
1443 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1533 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1444} 1534 }
1445 1535
1446sub now() { 1536 sub now() {
1447 AnyEvent->now 1537 AnyEvent->now
1448} 1538 }
1449 1539
1450sub now_update() { 1540 sub now_update() {
1451 AnyEvent->now_update 1541 AnyEvent->now_update
1452} 1542 }
1453 1543
1454sub time() { 1544 sub time() {
1455 AnyEvent->time 1545 AnyEvent->time
1456} 1546 }
1457 1547
1458*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone; 1548 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1549 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1550 };
1551 die if $@;
1552}
1553
1554BEGIN { _reset }
1459 1555
1460package AnyEvent::Base; 1556package AnyEvent::Base;
1461 1557
1462# default implementations for many methods 1558# default implementations for many methods
1463 1559
1464sub time { 1560sub time {
1465 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1561 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1466 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1562 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1467 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1563 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1468 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1564 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy."
1565 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1566 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1469 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1567 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1470 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1568 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1471 } else { 1569 } else {
1472 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1570 AnyEvent::log critical => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1571 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1473 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail 1572 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1474 } 1573 }
1475 1574
1476 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes 1575 *now = \&time;
1477 }; 1576 };
1478 die if $@; 1577 die if $@;
1479 1578
1480 &time 1579 &time
1481} 1580}
1482 1581
1483*now = \&time; 1582*now = \&time;
1484
1485sub now_update { } 1583sub now_update { }
1486 1584
1487sub _poll { 1585sub _poll {
1488 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1586 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1489} 1587}
1575 1673
1576sub signal { 1674sub signal {
1577 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1675 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1578 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1676 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1579 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1677 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1580 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1678 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling."
1679 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1581 1680
1582 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1681 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1583 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1682 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1584 1683
1585 } else { 1684 } else {
1586 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1685 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer."
1686 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1587 1687
1588 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1688 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1589 require AnyEvent::Util; 1689 require AnyEvent::Util;
1590 1690
1591 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1691 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1667 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9; 1767 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1668 1768
1669 while (%SIG_EV) { 1769 while (%SIG_EV) {
1670 for (keys %SIG_EV) { 1770 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1671 delete $SIG_EV{$_}; 1771 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1672 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1772 &$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1673 } 1773 }
1674 } 1774 }
1675 }; 1775 };
1676 }; 1776 };
1677 die if $@; 1777 die if $@;
1744 1844
1745 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1845 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1746 1846
1747 $rcb = sub { 1847 $rcb = sub {
1748 if ($cb) { 1848 if ($cb) {
1749 $w = _time; 1849 $w = AE::time;
1750 &$cb; 1850 &$cb;
1751 $w = _time - $w; 1851 $w = AE::time - $w;
1752 1852
1753 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1853 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1754 # within some limits 1854 # within some limits
1755 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1855 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1756 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1856 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1885$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and 1985$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1886so on. 1986so on.
1887 1987
1888=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 1988=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1889 1989
1890The following environment variables are used by this module or its 1990AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1891submodules. 1991runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
1992loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
1993them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
1994C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
1995loaded.
1892 1996
1893Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with 1997All the environment variables documented here start with
1894C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is 1998C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1895enabled. 1999namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
2000C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
2001namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
2002be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
2003variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
2004
2005All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
2006of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
2007case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
2008C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
2009variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
2010
2011When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
2012to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
2013exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
2014variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
2015with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
2016is set).
2017
2018The exact algorithm is currently:
2019
2020 1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
2021 2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
2022 3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
2023
2024This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
2025
2026The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1896 2027
1897=over 4 2028=over 4
1898 2029
1899=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> 2030=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1900 2031
1901By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 2032By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal
1902conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 2033conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more
1903talkative. 2034talkative. If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
2035you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
2036complex specifications.
1904 2037
1905When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 2038When set to C<5> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected
1906conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 2039conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by
1907C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 2040C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>.
1908 2041
1909When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 2042When set to C<7> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event
1910model it chooses. 2043model it chooses.
1911 2044
1912When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2045When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1913which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2046which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
2047
2048=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
2049
2050Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
2051all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
2052stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
2053
2054 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
2055
2056For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
2057
2058Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
2059module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
2060using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
2061is being logged.
1914 2062
1915=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT> 2063=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1916 2064
1917AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough 2065AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1918argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value 2066argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
1925Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2073Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1926>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2074>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1927C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2075C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1928can be very useful, however. 2076can be very useful, however.
1929 2077
2078=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2079
2080If this env variable is set, then its contents will be interpreted by
2081C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> (after replacing every occurance of
2082C<$$> by the process pid) and an C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> is bound on
2083that port. The shell object is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2084
2085This takes place when the first watcher is created.
2086
2087For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2088F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2089
2090 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2091
2092Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> is very unsafe on multiuser
2093systems.
2094
2095=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2096
2097Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2098debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2099
1930=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2100=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1931 2101
1932This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2102This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1933auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting 2103auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1934entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended 2104
2105It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
2106or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1935and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful, 2107resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1936used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with 2108event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1937auto detection and -probing. 2109auto detection and -probing.
1938 2110
1939This functionality might change in future versions. 2111If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
2112nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
2113the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1940 2114
1941For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2115For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1942could start your program like this: 2116could start your program like this:
1943 2117
1944 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2118 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1964addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 2138addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1965IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4. 2139IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1966 2140
1967=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0> 2141=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1968 2142
1969Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension 2143Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1970for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but 2144DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1971some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by 2145when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1972default. 2146packets, which is why it is off by default.
1973 2147
1974Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce 2148Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1975EDNS0 in its DNS requests. 2149EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1976 2150
1977=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS> 2151=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
1985resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2159resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1986sent to the DNS server. 2160sent to the DNS server.
1987 2161
1988=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2162=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1989 2163
1990The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific 2164The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1991configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no 2165F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1992default config will be used. 2166resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1993 2167
1994=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>. 2168=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1995 2169
1996When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during 2170When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1997L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment 2171L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1998variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations 2172variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1999instead of a system-dependent default. 2173locations instead of a system-dependent default.
2000 2174
2001=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT> 2175=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
2002 2176
2003When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not 2177When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
2004loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself. 2178loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
2336(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2510(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2337performance with or without AnyEvent. 2511performance with or without AnyEvent.
2338 2512
2339=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2513=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2340the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2514the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2341adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2515does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2342 2516
2343=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2517=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2344reasonable memory usage. 2518reasonable memory usage.
2345 2519
2346=back 2520=back
2721 2895
2722Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2896Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2723 2897
2724FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2898FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2725 2899
2726Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2900Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2901(simply logging).
2727 2902
2903Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2904L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2905
2728Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2906Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2729L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2907L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2908L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2730 2909
2731Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2910Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2732L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2911L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2733L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2912L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2734L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 2913L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
2914L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2735 2915
2736Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2916Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2737servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2917servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2738 2918
2739Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2919Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2740 2920
2741Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 2921Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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