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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.354 by root, Thu Aug 11 21:26:39 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.384 by root, Mon Sep 5 07:21:54 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK. 883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 884
885=item Backends with special needs. 885=item Backends with special needs.
886 886
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 933
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
938
939The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
940(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
941happen when calling detetc as well).
938 942
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 943If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 944created, use C<post_detect>.
941 945
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 946=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1045It should use C<postpone>: 1049It should use C<postpone>:
1046 1050
1047 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later 1051 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1048 if $some_error_condition; 1052 if $some_error_condition;
1049 1053
1054=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1055
1056Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1057
1058If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
1059to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
1060load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
1061the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1062
1063If the test fails it will simply return. Right now this happens when a
1064numerical loglevel is used and it is larger than the level specified via
1065C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>.
1066
1067If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1068creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
1069which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
1070enourmously.
1071
1050=back 1072=back
1051 1073
1052=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1074=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1053 1075
1054As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1076As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1110 1132
1111 1133
1112=head1 OTHER MODULES 1134=head1 OTHER MODULES
1113 1135
1114The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1136The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1115AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1137AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1116modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1138AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1117come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1139modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1140L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1141a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1142modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1118 1143
1119=over 4 1144=over 4
1120 1145
1121=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1146=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1122 1147
1142=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP> 1167=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1143 1168
1144Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for 1169Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1145the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet 1170the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1146Client Protocol). 1171Client Protocol).
1147
1148=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1149
1150Here be danger!
1151
1152As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1153there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1154its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1155the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1156
1157It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1158confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1159fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1160with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1161packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1162support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1163wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1164
1165=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1166
1167Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1168notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1169 1172
1170=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> 1173=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1171 1174
1172Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the 1175Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1173toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses 1176toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1174L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based 1177L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1175file I/O, and much more. 1178file I/O, and much more.
1176 1179
1180=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
1181
1182AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
1183path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
1184file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
1185do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
1186some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
1187fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
1188platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
1189
1190(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
1191it yet).
1192
1193=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1194
1195Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1196notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1197
1177=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 1198=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1178 1199
1179A simple embedded webserver. 1200A simple embedded webserver.
1180 1201
1181=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 1202=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1182 1203
1183The fastest ping in the west. 1204The fastest ping in the west.
1184 1205
1185=item L<Coro> 1206=item L<Coro>
1186 1207
1187Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>. 1208Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
1209to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
1210
1211 async {
1212 Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
1213 print "5 seconds later!\n";
1214
1215 Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
1216 my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
1217
1218 AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
1219 my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
1220 };
1188 1221
1189=back 1222=back
1190 1223
1191=cut 1224=cut
1192 1225
1202 1235
1203BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1236BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1204 1237
1205use Carp (); 1238use Carp ();
1206 1239
1207our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1240our $VERSION = '6.02';
1208our $MODEL; 1241our $MODEL;
1209
1210our $AUTOLOAD;
1211our @ISA; 1242our @ISA;
1212
1213our @REGISTRY; 1243our @REGISTRY;
1214
1215our $VERBOSE; 1244our $VERBOSE;
1245our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1246our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1216 1247
1217BEGIN { 1248BEGIN {
1218 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl"; 1249 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1219 1250
1220 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1251 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1221 1252
1222 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1253 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1223 if ${^TAINT}; 1254 if ${^TAINT};
1224 1255
1225 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1256 $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
1257 for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1226 1258
1227} 1259 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1260 if ${^TAINT};
1228 1261
1229our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1262 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1230 1263
1231our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1264 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 4;
1232 1265
1233{
1234 my $idx; 1266 my $idx;
1235 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1267 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1236 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1268 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1237 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1269 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1238} 1270}
1239 1271
1272our @post_detect;
1273
1274sub post_detect(&) {
1275 my ($cb) = @_;
1276
1277 push @post_detect, $cb;
1278
1279 defined wantarray
1280 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1281 : ()
1282}
1283
1284sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1285 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1286}
1287
1288our $POSTPONE_W;
1289our @POSTPONE;
1290
1291sub _postpone_exec {
1292 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1293
1294 &{ shift @POSTPONE }
1295 while @POSTPONE;
1296}
1297
1298sub postpone(&) {
1299 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1300
1301 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1302
1303 ()
1304}
1305
1306sub log($$;@) {
1307 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
1308 if ($_[0] <= ($VERBOSE || 1)) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) and fatal
1309 require AnyEvent::Log; # among other things, sets $VERBOSE to 9
1310 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1311 goto &log;
1312 }
1313
1314 0 # not logged
1315}
1316
1317sub logger($;$) {
1318 package AnyEvent::Log;
1319
1320 my ($level, $renabled) = @_;
1321
1322 $$renabled = $level <= $VERBOSE;
1323
1324 my $pkg = (caller)[0];
1325
1326 my $logger = [$pkg, $level, $renabled];
1327
1328 our %LOGGER;
1329 $LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger;
1330
1331 require AnyEvent::Util;
1332 my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub {
1333 # "clean up"
1334 delete $LOGGER{$logger+0};
1335 });
1336
1337 sub {
1338 return 0 unless $$renabled;
1339
1340 $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead
1341 require AnyEvent::Log unless $AnyEvent::Log::VERSION;
1342 package AnyEvent::Log;
1343 _log ($logger->[0], $level, @_) # logger->[0] has been converted at load time
1344 }
1345}
1346
1347if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1348 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1349}
1350
1240my @models = ( 1351our @models = (
1241 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1352 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1242 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1353 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1243 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1354 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1244 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1355 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1245 # and is usually faster 1356 # and is usually faster
1250 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1361 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1251 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1362 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1252 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1363 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1253 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1364 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1254 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1365 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1255 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], 1366 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1256 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1367 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1257 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::], 1368 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1258); 1369);
1259 1370
1260our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1371our @isa_hook;
1372
1373sub _isa_set {
1374 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1375
1376 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1377 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1378
1379 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1380 and AE::_reset ();
1381}
1382
1383# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1384sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1385 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1386
1387 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1388
1389 _isa_set;
1390}
1391
1392# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1393# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1261 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY); 1394our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1262
1263our @post_detect;
1264
1265sub post_detect(&) {
1266 my ($cb) = @_;
1267
1268 push @post_detect, $cb;
1269
1270 defined wantarray
1271 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1272 : ()
1273}
1274
1275sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1276 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1277}
1278 1395
1279sub detect() { 1396sub detect() {
1397 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1398
1399 local $!; # for good measure
1400 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1401
1280 # free some memory 1402 # free some memory
1281 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1403 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1404 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1405 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1406 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1407 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1408 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1409 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1410 undef @methods;
1282 1411
1283 local $!; # for good measure
1284 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1285
1286 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1412 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1287 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1"; 1413 my $model = $1;
1414 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1288 if (eval "require $model") { 1415 if (eval "require $model") {
1416 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1289 $MODEL = $model; 1417 $MODEL = $model;
1290 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1291 } else { 1418 } else {
1292 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1419 AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1293 } 1420 }
1294 } 1421 }
1295 1422
1296 # check for already loaded models 1423 # check for already loaded models
1297 unless ($MODEL) { 1424 unless ($MODEL) {
1298 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1425 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1299 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1426 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1300 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1427 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1301 if (eval "require $model") { 1428 if (eval "require $model") {
1429 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1302 $MODEL = $model; 1430 $MODEL = $model;
1303 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1304 last; 1431 last;
1305 } 1432 }
1306 } 1433 }
1307 } 1434 }
1308 1435
1314 $autoload 1441 $autoload
1315 and eval "require $package" 1442 and eval "require $package"
1316 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1443 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1317 and eval "require $model" 1444 and eval "require $model"
1318 ) { 1445 ) {
1446 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1319 $MODEL = $model; 1447 $MODEL = $model;
1320 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1321 last; 1448 last;
1322 } 1449 }
1323 } 1450 }
1324 1451
1325 $MODEL 1452 $MODEL
1326 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1453 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1327 } 1454 }
1328 } 1455 }
1329 1456
1330 @models = (); # free probe data 1457 # free memory only needed for probing
1458 undef @models;
1459 undef @REGISTRY;
1331 1460
1332 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1461 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1333 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1334 1462
1335 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1463 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1336 # SUPER is not allowed. 1464 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1337 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1465 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1338 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1466 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1339 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1467 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1340 } 1468 }
1341 1469
1470 _isa_set;
1471
1472 # we're officially open!
1473
1342 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1474 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1343 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1475 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1344 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1345 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1346 } 1476 }
1347 1477
1478 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1479 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1480 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1481 }
1482
1483 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1484 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1485 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1486
1487 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1488 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1489
1490 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1491 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1492 }
1493
1494 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1495 # call the actual user code - post detects
1496
1348 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1497 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1498 undef @post_detect;
1349 1499
1350 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1500 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1351 shift->(); 1501 shift->();
1352 1502
1353 undef 1503 undef
1354 }; 1504 };
1355 1505
1356 $MODEL 1506 $MODEL
1357} 1507}
1358 1508
1359sub AUTOLOAD { 1509for my $name (@methods) {
1360 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1510 *$name = sub {
1361
1362 $method{$func}
1363 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1364
1365 detect; 1511 detect;
1366 1512 # we use goto because
1367 my $class = shift; 1513 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1368 $class->$func (@_); 1514 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1369} 1515 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1370 1516 };
1371our $POSTPONE_W;
1372our @POSTPONE;
1373
1374sub _postpone_exec {
1375 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1376 (pop @POSTPONE)->()
1377 while @POSTPONE;
1378}
1379
1380sub postpone(&) {
1381 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1382
1383 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1384
1385 ()
1386} 1517}
1387 1518
1388# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1519# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1389# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1520# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1390# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1521# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1414 1545
1415package AE; 1546package AE;
1416 1547
1417our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1548our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1418 1549
1550sub _reset() {
1551 eval q{
1419# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1552 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1420# implementations can overwrite these. 1553 # implementations can overwrite these.
1421 1554
1422sub io($$$) { 1555 sub io($$$) {
1423 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1556 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1424} 1557 }
1425 1558
1426sub timer($$$) { 1559 sub timer($$$) {
1427 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) 1560 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1428} 1561 }
1429 1562
1430sub signal($$) { 1563 sub signal($$) {
1431 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1564 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1432} 1565 }
1433 1566
1434sub child($$) { 1567 sub child($$) {
1435 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1568 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1436} 1569 }
1437 1570
1438sub idle($) { 1571 sub idle($) {
1439 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1572 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1440} 1573 }
1441 1574
1442sub cv(;&) { 1575 sub cv(;&) {
1443 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1576 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1444} 1577 }
1445 1578
1446sub now() { 1579 sub now() {
1447 AnyEvent->now 1580 AnyEvent->now
1448} 1581 }
1449 1582
1450sub now_update() { 1583 sub now_update() {
1451 AnyEvent->now_update 1584 AnyEvent->now_update
1452} 1585 }
1453 1586
1454sub time() { 1587 sub time() {
1455 AnyEvent->time 1588 AnyEvent->time
1456} 1589 }
1457 1590
1458*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone; 1591 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1592 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1593 };
1594 die if $@;
1595}
1596
1597BEGIN { _reset }
1459 1598
1460package AnyEvent::Base; 1599package AnyEvent::Base;
1461 1600
1462# default implementations for many methods 1601# default implementations for many methods
1463 1602
1464sub time { 1603sub time {
1465 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1604 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1466 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1605 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1467 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1606 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1468 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1607 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1469 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1608 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1609 *now = \&time;
1610 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1470 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1611 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1471 } else { 1612 } else {
1613 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1614 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1615 *now = \&time;
1472 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1616 AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1473 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1474 } 1617 }
1475
1476 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1477 }; 1618 };
1478 die if $@; 1619 die if $@;
1479 1620
1480 &time 1621 &time
1481} 1622}
1482 1623
1483*now = \&time; 1624*now = \&time;
1484
1485sub now_update { } 1625sub now_update { }
1486 1626
1487sub _poll { 1627sub _poll {
1488 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1628 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1489} 1629}
1575 1715
1576sub signal { 1716sub signal {
1577 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1717 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1578 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1718 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1579 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1719 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1580 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1720 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1581 1721
1582 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1722 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1583 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1723 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1584 1724
1585 } else { 1725 } else {
1586 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1726 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1587 1727
1588 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1728 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1589 require AnyEvent::Util; 1729 require AnyEvent::Util;
1590 1730
1591 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1731 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1667 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9; 1807 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1668 1808
1669 while (%SIG_EV) { 1809 while (%SIG_EV) {
1670 for (keys %SIG_EV) { 1810 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1671 delete $SIG_EV{$_}; 1811 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1672 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1812 &$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1673 } 1813 }
1674 } 1814 }
1675 }; 1815 };
1676 }; 1816 };
1677 die if $@; 1817 die if $@;
1744 1884
1745 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1885 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1746 1886
1747 $rcb = sub { 1887 $rcb = sub {
1748 if ($cb) { 1888 if ($cb) {
1749 $w = _time; 1889 $w = AE::time;
1750 &$cb; 1890 &$cb;
1751 $w = _time - $w; 1891 $w = AE::time - $w;
1752 1892
1753 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1893 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1754 # within some limits 1894 # within some limits
1755 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1895 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1756 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1896 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1885$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and 2025$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1886so on. 2026so on.
1887 2027
1888=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 2028=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1889 2029
1890The following environment variables are used by this module or its 2030AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1891submodules. 2031runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
2032loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
2033them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
2034C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
2035loaded.
1892 2036
1893Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with 2037All the environment variables documented here start with
1894C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is 2038C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1895enabled. 2039namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
2040C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
2041namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
2042be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
2043variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
2044
2045All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
2046of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
2047case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
2048C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
2049variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
2050
2051When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
2052to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
2053exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
2054variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
2055with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
2056is set).
2057
2058The exact algorithm is currently:
2059
2060 1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
2061 2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
2062 3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
2063
2064This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
2065
2066The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1896 2067
1897=over 4 2068=over 4
1898 2069
1899=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> 2070=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1900 2071
1901By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 2072By default, AnyEvent will only log messages with loglevel C<3>
1902conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 2073(C<critical>) or higher (see L<AnyEvent::Log>). You can set this
2074environment variable to a numerical loglevel to make AnyEvent more (or
1903talkative. 2075less) talkative.
1904 2076
2077If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
2078you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
2079complex specifications.
2080
2081When set to C<0> (C<off>), then no messages whatsoever will be logged with
2082the default logging settings.
2083
1905When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 2084When set to C<5> or higher (C<warn>), causes AnyEvent to warn about
1906conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 2085unexpected conditions, such as not being able to load the event model
1907C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 2086specified by C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an
2087exception - this is the minimum recommended level.
1908 2088
1909When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 2089When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1910model it chooses. 2090chooses.
1911 2091
1912When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2092When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1913which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2093which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
2094
2095=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
2096
2097Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
2098all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
2099stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
2100
2101 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
2102
2103For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
2104
2105This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
2106so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
2107
2108Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
2109module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
2110using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
2111is being logged.
1914 2112
1915=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT> 2113=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1916 2114
1917AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough 2115AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1918argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value 2116argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
1925Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2123Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1926>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2124>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1927C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2125C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1928can be very useful, however. 2126can be very useful, however.
1929 2127
2128=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2129
2130If this env variable is nonempty, then its contents will be interpreted by
2131C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> and C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> (after
2132replacing every occurance of C<$$> by the process pid). The shell object
2133is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2134
2135This happens when the first watcher is created.
2136
2137For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2138F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2139
2140 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2141 # connect with e.g.: socat readline /tmp/debug123.sock
2142
2143Or to bind to tcp port 4545 on localhost:
2144
2145 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=127.0.0.1:4545 perlprog
2146 # connect with e.g.: telnet localhost 4545
2147
2148Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> or on localhost is very unsafe on
2149multiuser systems.
2150
2151=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2152
2153Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2154debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2155
1930=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2156=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1931 2157
1932This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2158This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1933auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting 2159auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1934entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended 2160
2161It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
2162or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1935and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful, 2163resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1936used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with 2164event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1937auto detection and -probing. 2165auto detection and -probing.
1938 2166
1939This functionality might change in future versions. 2167If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
2168nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
2169the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1940 2170
1941For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2171For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1942could start your program like this: 2172could start your program like this:
1943 2173
1944 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2174 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1962but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4> 2192but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1963- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6 2193- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1964addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 2194addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1965IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4. 2195IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1966 2196
2197=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
2198
2199This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
2200L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
2201from that file instead.
2202
1967=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0> 2203=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1968 2204
1969Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension 2205Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1970for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but 2206DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1971some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by 2207when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1972default. 2208packets, which is why it is off by default.
1973 2209
1974Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce 2210Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1975EDNS0 in its DNS requests. 2211EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1976 2212
1977=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS> 2213=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
1985resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2221resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1986sent to the DNS server. 2222sent to the DNS server.
1987 2223
1988=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2224=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1989 2225
1990The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific 2226The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1991configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no 2227F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1992default config will be used. 2228resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1993 2229
1994=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>. 2230=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1995 2231
1996When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during 2232When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1997L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment 2233L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1998variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations 2234variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1999instead of a system-dependent default. 2235locations instead of a system-dependent default.
2000 2236
2001=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT> 2237=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
2002 2238
2003When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not 2239When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
2004loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself. 2240loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
2336(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2572(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2337performance with or without AnyEvent. 2573performance with or without AnyEvent.
2338 2574
2339=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2575=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2340the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2576the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2341adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2577does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2342 2578
2343=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2579=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2344reasonable memory usage. 2580reasonable memory usage.
2345 2581
2346=back 2582=back
2721 2957
2722Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2958Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2723 2959
2724FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2960FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2725 2961
2726Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2962Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2963(simply logging).
2727 2964
2965Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2966L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2967
2728Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2968Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2729L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2969L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2970L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2730 2971
2731Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2972Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2732L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2973L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2733L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2974L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2734L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 2975L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
2976L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2735 2977
2736Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2978Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2737servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2979servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2738 2980
2739Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2981Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2740 2982
2741Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 2983Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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