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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.354 by root, Thu Aug 11 21:26:39 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.386 by root, Mon Sep 26 11:32:19 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK. 883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 884
885=item Backends with special needs. 885=item Backends with special needs.
886 886
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 933
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
938
939The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
940(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
941happen when calling detetc as well).
938 942
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 943If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 944created, use C<post_detect>.
941 945
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 946=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1045It should use C<postpone>: 1049It should use C<postpone>:
1046 1050
1047 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later 1051 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1048 if $some_error_condition; 1052 if $some_error_condition;
1049 1053
1054=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1055
1056Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1057
1058If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
1059to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
1060load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
1061the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1062
1063If the test fails it will simply return. Right now this happens when a
1064numerical loglevel is used and it is larger than the level specified via
1065C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>.
1066
1067If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1068creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
1069which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
1070enourmously.
1071
1050=back 1072=back
1051 1073
1052=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1074=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1053 1075
1054As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1076As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1110 1132
1111 1133
1112=head1 OTHER MODULES 1134=head1 OTHER MODULES
1113 1135
1114The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1136The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1115AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1137AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1116modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1138AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1117come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1139modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1140L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1141a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1142modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1118 1143
1119=over 4 1144=over 4
1120 1145
1121=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1146=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1122 1147
1142=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP> 1167=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1143 1168
1144Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for 1169Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1145the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet 1170the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1146Client Protocol). 1171Client Protocol).
1147
1148=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1149
1150Here be danger!
1151
1152As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1153there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1154its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1155the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1156
1157It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1158confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1159fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1160with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1161packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1162support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1163wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1164
1165=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1166
1167Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1168notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1169 1172
1170=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> 1173=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1171 1174
1172Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the 1175Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1173toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses 1176toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1174L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based 1177L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1175file I/O, and much more. 1178file I/O, and much more.
1176 1179
1180=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
1181
1182AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
1183path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
1184file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
1185do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
1186some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
1187fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
1188platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
1189
1190(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
1191it yet).
1192
1193=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1194
1195Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1196notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1197
1177=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 1198=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1178 1199
1179A simple embedded webserver. 1200A simple embedded webserver.
1180 1201
1181=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 1202=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1182 1203
1183The fastest ping in the west. 1204The fastest ping in the west.
1184 1205
1185=item L<Coro> 1206=item L<Coro>
1186 1207
1187Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>. 1208Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
1209to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
1210
1211 async {
1212 Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
1213 print "5 seconds later!\n";
1214
1215 Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
1216 my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
1217
1218 AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
1219 my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
1220 };
1188 1221
1189=back 1222=back
1190 1223
1191=cut 1224=cut
1192 1225
1202 1235
1203BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1236BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1204 1237
1205use Carp (); 1238use Carp ();
1206 1239
1207our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1240our $VERSION = '6.02';
1208our $MODEL; 1241our $MODEL;
1209
1210our $AUTOLOAD;
1211our @ISA; 1242our @ISA;
1212
1213our @REGISTRY; 1243our @REGISTRY;
1214
1215our $VERBOSE; 1244our $VERBOSE;
1245our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1246our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1216 1247
1217BEGIN { 1248BEGIN {
1218 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl"; 1249 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1219 1250
1220 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1251 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1221 1252
1222 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1253 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1223 if ${^TAINT}; 1254 if ${^TAINT};
1224 1255
1225 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1256 $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
1257 for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1226 1258
1227} 1259 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1260 if ${^TAINT};
1228 1261
1229our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1262 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1230 1263
1231our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1264 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 4;
1232 1265
1233{
1234 my $idx; 1266 my $idx;
1235 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1267 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1236 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1268 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1237 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1269 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1238} 1270}
1239 1271
1272our @post_detect;
1273
1274sub post_detect(&) {
1275 my ($cb) = @_;
1276
1277 push @post_detect, $cb;
1278
1279 defined wantarray
1280 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1281 : ()
1282}
1283
1284sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1285 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1286}
1287
1288our $POSTPONE_W;
1289our @POSTPONE;
1290
1291sub _postpone_exec {
1292 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1293
1294 &{ shift @POSTPONE }
1295 while @POSTPONE;
1296}
1297
1298sub postpone(&) {
1299 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1300
1301 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1302
1303 ()
1304}
1305
1306sub log($$;@) {
1307 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
1308 if ($_[0] <= ($VERBOSE || 1)) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) and fatal
1309 require AnyEvent::Log; # among other things, sets $VERBOSE to 9
1310 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1311 goto &log;
1312 }
1313
1314 0 # not logged
1315}
1316
1317sub logger($;$) {
1318 package AnyEvent::Log;
1319
1320 my ($level, $renabled) = @_;
1321
1322 $$renabled = $level <= $VERBOSE;
1323
1324 my $pkg = (caller)[0];
1325
1326 my $logger = [$pkg, $level, $renabled];
1327
1328 our %LOGGER;
1329 $LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger;
1330
1331 require AnyEvent::Util;
1332 my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub {
1333 # "clean up"
1334 delete $LOGGER{$logger+0};
1335 });
1336
1337 sub {
1338 return 0 unless $$renabled;
1339
1340 $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead
1341 require AnyEvent::Log unless $AnyEvent::Log::VERSION;
1342 package AnyEvent::Log;
1343 _log ($logger->[0], $level, @_) # logger->[0] has been converted at load time
1344 }
1345}
1346
1347if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1348 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1349}
1350
1240my @models = ( 1351our @models = (
1241 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1352 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
1242 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1353 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::],
1243 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1354 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1244 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1355 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1245 # and is usually faster 1356 # and is usually faster
1357 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package, so msut be near the top
1246 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1], 1358 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], # slow, stable
1247 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1359 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1360 # everything below here should not be autoloaded
1248 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1361 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1249 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1250 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1362 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1251 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1363 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1252 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1364 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1253 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1365 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1254 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1366 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1255 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], 1367 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1256 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1368 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1257 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::], 1369 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1258); 1370);
1259 1371
1260our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1372our @isa_hook;
1373
1374sub _isa_set {
1375 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1376
1377 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1378 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1379
1380 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1381 and AE::_reset ();
1382}
1383
1384# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1385sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1386 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1387
1388 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1389
1390 _isa_set;
1391}
1392
1393# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1394# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1261 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY); 1395our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1262
1263our @post_detect;
1264
1265sub post_detect(&) {
1266 my ($cb) = @_;
1267
1268 push @post_detect, $cb;
1269
1270 defined wantarray
1271 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1272 : ()
1273}
1274
1275sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1276 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1277}
1278 1396
1279sub detect() { 1397sub detect() {
1398 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1399
1400 # IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it
1401 # the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole
1402 # (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent
1403 # anyway.
1404 AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - this module is broken by design,\n"
1405 . "abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent, will not continue."
1406 if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"};
1407
1408 local $!; # for good measure
1409 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1410
1280 # free some memory 1411 # free some memory
1281 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1412 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1413 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1414 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1415 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1416 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1417 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1418 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1419 undef @methods;
1282 1420
1283 local $!; # for good measure
1284 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1285
1286 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1421 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1287 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1"; 1422 my $model = $1;
1423 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1288 if (eval "require $model") { 1424 if (eval "require $model") {
1425 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1289 $MODEL = $model; 1426 $MODEL = $model;
1290 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1291 } else { 1427 } else {
1292 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1428 AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1293 } 1429 }
1294 } 1430 }
1295 1431
1296 # check for already loaded models 1432 # check for already loaded models
1297 unless ($MODEL) { 1433 unless ($MODEL) {
1298 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1434 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1299 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1435 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1300 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1436 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1301 if (eval "require $model") { 1437 if (eval "require $model") {
1438 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1302 $MODEL = $model; 1439 $MODEL = $model;
1303 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1304 last; 1440 last;
1305 } 1441 }
1306 } 1442 }
1307 } 1443 }
1308 1444
1309 unless ($MODEL) { 1445 unless ($MODEL) {
1310 # try to autoload a model 1446 # try to autoload a model
1311 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1447 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1312 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_; 1448 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1313 if ( 1449 if (
1314 $autoload
1315 and eval "require $package" 1450 eval "require $package"
1316 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1451 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1317 and eval "require $model" 1452 and eval "require $model"
1318 ) { 1453 ) {
1454 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1319 $MODEL = $model; 1455 $MODEL = $model;
1320 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1321 last; 1456 last;
1322 } 1457 }
1323 } 1458 }
1324 1459
1325 $MODEL 1460 $MODEL
1326 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1461 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1327 } 1462 }
1328 } 1463 }
1329 1464
1330 @models = (); # free probe data 1465 # free memory only needed for probing
1466 undef @models;
1467 undef @REGISTRY;
1331 1468
1332 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1469 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1333 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1334 1470
1335 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1471 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1336 # SUPER is not allowed. 1472 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1337 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1473 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1338 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1474 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1339 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1475 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1340 } 1476 }
1341 1477
1478 _isa_set;
1479
1480 # we're officially open!
1481
1342 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1482 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1343 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1483 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1344 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1345 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1346 } 1484 }
1347 1485
1486 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1487 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1488 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1489 }
1490
1491 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1492 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1493 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1494
1495 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1496 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1497
1498 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1499 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1500 }
1501
1502 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1503 # call the actual user code - post detects
1504
1348 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1505 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1506 undef @post_detect;
1349 1507
1350 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1508 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1351 shift->(); 1509 shift->();
1352 1510
1353 undef 1511 undef
1354 }; 1512 };
1355 1513
1356 $MODEL 1514 $MODEL
1357} 1515}
1358 1516
1359sub AUTOLOAD { 1517for my $name (@methods) {
1360 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1518 *$name = sub {
1361
1362 $method{$func}
1363 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1364
1365 detect; 1519 detect;
1366 1520 # we use goto because
1367 my $class = shift; 1521 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1368 $class->$func (@_); 1522 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1369} 1523 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1370 1524 };
1371our $POSTPONE_W;
1372our @POSTPONE;
1373
1374sub _postpone_exec {
1375 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1376 (pop @POSTPONE)->()
1377 while @POSTPONE;
1378}
1379
1380sub postpone(&) {
1381 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1382
1383 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1384
1385 ()
1386} 1525}
1387 1526
1388# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1527# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1389# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1528# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1390# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1529# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1414 1553
1415package AE; 1554package AE;
1416 1555
1417our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1556our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1418 1557
1558sub _reset() {
1559 eval q{
1419# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1560 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1420# implementations can overwrite these. 1561 # implementations can overwrite these.
1421 1562
1422sub io($$$) { 1563 sub io($$$) {
1423 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1564 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1424} 1565 }
1425 1566
1426sub timer($$$) { 1567 sub timer($$$) {
1427 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) 1568 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1428} 1569 }
1429 1570
1430sub signal($$) { 1571 sub signal($$) {
1431 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1572 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1432} 1573 }
1433 1574
1434sub child($$) { 1575 sub child($$) {
1435 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1576 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1436} 1577 }
1437 1578
1438sub idle($) { 1579 sub idle($) {
1439 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1580 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1440} 1581 }
1441 1582
1442sub cv(;&) { 1583 sub cv(;&) {
1443 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1584 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1444} 1585 }
1445 1586
1446sub now() { 1587 sub now() {
1447 AnyEvent->now 1588 AnyEvent->now
1448} 1589 }
1449 1590
1450sub now_update() { 1591 sub now_update() {
1451 AnyEvent->now_update 1592 AnyEvent->now_update
1452} 1593 }
1453 1594
1454sub time() { 1595 sub time() {
1455 AnyEvent->time 1596 AnyEvent->time
1456} 1597 }
1457 1598
1458*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone; 1599 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1600 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1601 };
1602 die if $@;
1603}
1604
1605BEGIN { _reset }
1459 1606
1460package AnyEvent::Base; 1607package AnyEvent::Base;
1461 1608
1462# default implementations for many methods 1609# default implementations for many methods
1463 1610
1464sub time { 1611sub time {
1465 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1612 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1466 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1613 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1467 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1614 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1468 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1615 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1469 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1616 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1617 *now = \&time;
1618 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1470 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1619 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1471 } else { 1620 } else {
1621 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1622 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1623 *now = \&time;
1472 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1624 AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1473 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1474 } 1625 }
1475
1476 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1477 }; 1626 };
1478 die if $@; 1627 die if $@;
1479 1628
1480 &time 1629 &time
1481} 1630}
1482 1631
1483*now = \&time; 1632*now = \&time;
1484
1485sub now_update { } 1633sub now_update { }
1486 1634
1487sub _poll { 1635sub _poll {
1488 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1636 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1489} 1637}
1575 1723
1576sub signal { 1724sub signal {
1577 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1725 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1578 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1726 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1579 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1727 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1580 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1728 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1581 1729
1582 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1730 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1583 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1731 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1584 1732
1585 } else { 1733 } else {
1586 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1734 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1587 1735
1588 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1736 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1589 require AnyEvent::Util; 1737 require AnyEvent::Util;
1590 1738
1591 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1739 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1667 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9; 1815 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1668 1816
1669 while (%SIG_EV) { 1817 while (%SIG_EV) {
1670 for (keys %SIG_EV) { 1818 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1671 delete $SIG_EV{$_}; 1819 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1672 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1820 &$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1673 } 1821 }
1674 } 1822 }
1675 }; 1823 };
1676 }; 1824 };
1677 die if $@; 1825 die if $@;
1744 1892
1745 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1893 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1746 1894
1747 $rcb = sub { 1895 $rcb = sub {
1748 if ($cb) { 1896 if ($cb) {
1749 $w = _time; 1897 $w = AE::time;
1750 &$cb; 1898 &$cb;
1751 $w = _time - $w; 1899 $w = AE::time - $w;
1752 1900
1753 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1901 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1754 # within some limits 1902 # within some limits
1755 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1903 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1756 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1904 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1885$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and 2033$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1886so on. 2034so on.
1887 2035
1888=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 2036=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1889 2037
1890The following environment variables are used by this module or its 2038AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1891submodules. 2039runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
2040loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
2041them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
2042C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
2043loaded.
1892 2044
1893Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with 2045All the environment variables documented here start with
1894C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is 2046C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1895enabled. 2047namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
2048C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
2049namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
2050be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
2051variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
2052
2053All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
2054of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
2055case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
2056C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
2057variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
2058
2059When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
2060to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
2061exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
2062variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
2063with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
2064is set).
2065
2066The exact algorithm is currently:
2067
2068 1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
2069 2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
2070 3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
2071
2072This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
2073
2074The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1896 2075
1897=over 4 2076=over 4
1898 2077
1899=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> 2078=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1900 2079
1901By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 2080By default, AnyEvent will only log messages with loglevel C<3>
1902conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 2081(C<critical>) or higher (see L<AnyEvent::Log>). You can set this
2082environment variable to a numerical loglevel to make AnyEvent more (or
1903talkative. 2083less) talkative.
1904 2084
2085If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
2086you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
2087complex specifications.
2088
2089When set to C<0> (C<off>), then no messages whatsoever will be logged with
2090the default logging settings.
2091
1905When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 2092When set to C<5> or higher (C<warn>), causes AnyEvent to warn about
1906conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 2093unexpected conditions, such as not being able to load the event model
1907C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 2094specified by C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an
2095exception - this is the minimum recommended level.
1908 2096
1909When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 2097When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1910model it chooses. 2098chooses.
1911 2099
1912When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2100When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1913which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2101which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
2102
2103=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
2104
2105Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
2106all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
2107stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
2108
2109 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
2110
2111For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
2112
2113This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
2114so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
2115
2116Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
2117module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
2118using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
2119is being logged.
1914 2120
1915=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT> 2121=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1916 2122
1917AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough 2123AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1918argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value 2124argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
1925Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2131Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1926>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2132>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1927C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2133C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1928can be very useful, however. 2134can be very useful, however.
1929 2135
2136=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2137
2138If this env variable is nonempty, then its contents will be interpreted by
2139C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> and C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> (after
2140replacing every occurance of C<$$> by the process pid). The shell object
2141is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2142
2143This happens when the first watcher is created.
2144
2145For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2146F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2147
2148 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2149 # connect with e.g.: socat readline /tmp/debug123.sock
2150
2151Or to bind to tcp port 4545 on localhost:
2152
2153 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=127.0.0.1:4545 perlprog
2154 # connect with e.g.: telnet localhost 4545
2155
2156Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> or on localhost is very unsafe on
2157multiuser systems.
2158
2159=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2160
2161Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2162debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2163
1930=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2164=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1931 2165
1932This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2166This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1933auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting 2167auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1934entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended 2168
2169It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
2170or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1935and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful, 2171resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1936used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with 2172event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1937auto detection and -probing. 2173auto detection and -probing.
1938 2174
1939This functionality might change in future versions. 2175If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
2176nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
2177the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1940 2178
1941For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2179For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1942could start your program like this: 2180could start your program like this:
1943 2181
1944 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2182 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1962but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4> 2200but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1963- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6 2201- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1964addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 2202addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1965IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4. 2203IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1966 2204
2205=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
2206
2207This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
2208L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
2209from that file instead.
2210
1967=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0> 2211=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1968 2212
1969Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension 2213Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1970for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but 2214DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1971some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by 2215when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1972default. 2216packets, which is why it is off by default.
1973 2217
1974Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce 2218Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1975EDNS0 in its DNS requests. 2219EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1976 2220
1977=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS> 2221=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
1985resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2229resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1986sent to the DNS server. 2230sent to the DNS server.
1987 2231
1988=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2232=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1989 2233
1990The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific 2234The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1991configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no 2235F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1992default config will be used. 2236resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1993 2237
1994=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>. 2238=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1995 2239
1996When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during 2240When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1997L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment 2241L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1998variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations 2242variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1999instead of a system-dependent default. 2243locations instead of a system-dependent default.
2000 2244
2001=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT> 2245=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
2002 2246
2003When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not 2247When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
2004loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself. 2248loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
2336(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2580(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2337performance with or without AnyEvent. 2581performance with or without AnyEvent.
2338 2582
2339=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2583=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2340the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2584the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2341adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2585does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2342 2586
2343=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2587=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2344reasonable memory usage. 2588reasonable memory usage.
2345 2589
2346=back 2590=back
2721 2965
2722Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2966Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2723 2967
2724FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2968FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2725 2969
2726Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2970Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2971(simply logging).
2727 2972
2973Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2974L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2975
2728Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2976Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2729L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2977L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2978L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2730 2979
2731Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2980Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2732L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2981L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2733L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2982L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2734L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 2983L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
2984L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2735 2985
2736Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2986Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2737servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2987servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2738 2988
2739Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2989Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2740 2990
2741Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 2991Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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