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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.252 by root, Tue Jul 21 03:30:02 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.277 by root, Sun Aug 9 13:27:23 2009 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - events independent of event loop implementation 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt and POE are various supported 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt
6event loops. 6and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
47 47
48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC 48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC
49channel, too. 49channel, too.
50 50
51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software 51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software
52Respository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info. 52Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info.
53 53
54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) 54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT)
55 55
56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen 56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen
57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? 57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent?
181my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are 181my variables are only visible after the statement in which they are
182declared. 182declared.
183 183
184=head2 I/O WATCHERS 184=head2 I/O WATCHERS
185 185
186 $w = AnyEvent->io (
187 fh => <filehandle_or_fileno>,
188 poll => <"r" or "w">,
189 cb => <callback>,
190 );
191
186You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method 192You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method
187with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: 193with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments:
188 194
189C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch 195C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (or a naked file descriptor) to watch
190for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file 196for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file
219 undef $w; 225 undef $w;
220 }); 226 });
221 227
222=head2 TIME WATCHERS 228=head2 TIME WATCHERS
223 229
230 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => <seconds>, cb => <callback>);
231
232 $w = AnyEvent->timer (
233 after => <fractional_seconds>,
234 interval => <fractional_seconds>,
235 cb => <callback>,
236 );
237
224You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >> 238You can create a time watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->timer >>
225method with the following mandatory arguments: 239method with the following mandatory arguments:
226 240
227C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are 241C<after> specifies after how many seconds (fractional values are
228supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke 242supported) the callback should be invoked. C<cb> is the callback to invoke
355 369
356=back 370=back
357 371
358=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS 372=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS
359 373
374 $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => <uppercase_signal_name>, cb => <callback>);
375
360You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal 376You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal
361I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl 377I<name> in uppercase and without any C<SIG> prefix, C<cb> is the Perl
362callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs. 378callback to be invoked whenever a signal occurs.
363 379
364Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and 380Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and
383 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "INT", cb => sub { exit 1 }); 399 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "INT", cb => sub { exit 1 });
384 400
385=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds 401=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds
386 402
387Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching 403Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching
388callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot do 404callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot
389race-free signal handling in perl. AnyEvent will try to do it's best, but 405do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring C libraries for
406this. AnyEvent will try to do it's best, which means in some cases,
390in some cases, signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might 407signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might be delayed is
391be delayed is specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 408specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 seconds). This
392seconds). This variable can be changed only before the first signal 409variable can be changed only before the first signal watcher is created,
393watcher is created, and should be left alone otherwise. Higher values 410and should be left alone otherwise. This variable determines how often
411AnyEvent polls for signals (in case a wake-up was missed). Higher values
394will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU 412will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU
413saving.
414
395saving. All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional 415All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional
396L<Async::Interrupt> module. This will not work with inherently broken 416L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not
397event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib> (and not with L<POE> 417work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib>
398currently, as POE does it's own workaround with one-second latency). With 418(and not with L<POE> currently, as POE does it's own workaround with
399those, you just have to suffer the delays. 419one-second latency). For those, you just have to suffer the delays.
400 420
401=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 421=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
402 422
423 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);
424
403You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. 425You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status.
404 426
405The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it 427The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (one some backends,
406watches for any child process exit). The watcher will triggered only when 428using C<0> watches for any child process exit, on others this will
407the child process has finished and an exit status is available, not on 429croak). The watcher will be triggered only when the child process has
408any trace events (stopped/continued). 430finished and an exit status is available, not on any trace events
431(stopped/continued).
409 432
410The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by 433The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by
411waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher 434waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher
412callback arguments. 435callback arguments.
413 436
454 # do something else, then wait for process exit 477 # do something else, then wait for process exit
455 $done->recv; 478 $done->recv;
456 479
457=head2 IDLE WATCHERS 480=head2 IDLE WATCHERS
458 481
482 $w = AnyEvent->idle (cb => <callback>);
483
459Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important 484Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important
460to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This 485to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This
461"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need 486"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need
462attention by the event loop". 487attention by the event loop".
463 488
489 }); 514 });
490 }); 515 });
491 516
492=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES 517=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES
493 518
519 $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
520
521 $cv->send (<list>);
522 my @res = $cv->recv;
523
494If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them 524If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them
495require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that 525require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that
496will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. 526will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks.
497 527
498AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event 528AnyEvent is slightly different: it expects somebody else to run the event
760=item $cb = $cv->cb ($cb->($cv)) 790=item $cb = $cv->cb ($cb->($cv))
761 791
762This is a mutator function that returns the callback set and optionally 792This is a mutator function that returns the callback set and optionally
763replaces it before doing so. 793replaces it before doing so.
764 794
765The callback will be called when the condition becomes "true", i.e. when 795The callback will be called when the condition becomes (or already was)
766C<send> or C<croak> are called, with the only argument being the condition 796"true", i.e. when C<send> or C<croak> are called (or were called), with
767variable itself. Calling C<recv> inside the callback or at any later time 797the only argument being the condition variable itself. Calling C<recv>
768is guaranteed not to block. 798inside the callback or at any later time is guaranteed not to block.
769 799
770=back 800=back
771 801
772=head1 SUPPORTED EVENT LOOPS/BACKENDS 802=head1 SUPPORTED EVENT LOOPS/BACKENDS
773 803
776=over 4 806=over 4
777 807
778=item Backends that are autoprobed when no other event loop can be found. 808=item Backends that are autoprobed when no other event loop can be found.
779 809
780EV is the preferred backend when no other event loop seems to be in 810EV is the preferred backend when no other event loop seems to be in
781use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will try Event, and, failing 811use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own
782that, will fall back to its own pure-perl implementation, which is 812pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with
783available everywhere as it comes with AnyEvent itself. 813AnyEvent itself.
784 814
785 AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice). 815 AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice).
786 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, very stable, few glitches.
787 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable. 816 AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable.
788 817
789=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used. 818=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used.
790 819
791These will be used when they are currently loaded when the first watcher 820These will be used when they are currently loaded when the first watcher
792is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using 821is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using
793them. This means that AnyEvent will automatically pick the right backend 822them. This means that AnyEvent will automatically pick the right backend
794when the main program loads an event module before anything starts to 823when the main program loads an event module before anything starts to
795create watchers. Nothing special needs to be done by the main program. 824create watchers. Nothing special needs to be done by the main program.
796 825
826 AnyEvent::Impl::Event based on Event, very stable, few glitches.
797 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable. 827 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable.
798 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken. 828 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken.
799 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 829 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
800 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 830 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
831 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
801 832
802=item Backends with special needs. 833=item Backends with special needs.
803 834
804Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 835Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
805otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 836otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
1084 1115
1085BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1116BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1086 1117
1087use Carp (); 1118use Carp ();
1088 1119
1089our $VERSION = 4.86; 1120our $VERSION = 4.92;
1090our $MODEL; 1121our $MODEL;
1091 1122
1092our $AUTOLOAD; 1123our $AUTOLOAD;
1093our @ISA; 1124our @ISA;
1094 1125
1119 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1150 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1120 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1151 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1121} 1152}
1122 1153
1123my @models = ( 1154my @models = (
1124 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], 1155 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1125 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::],
1126 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::], 1156 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1127 # everything below here will not be autoprobed 1157 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1128 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere 1158 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere
1129 # and is usually faster 1159 # and is usually faster
1160 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],
1130 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1161 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1131 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1162 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1163 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1132 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1164 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1133 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1165 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1134 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1166 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1135 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1167 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1136 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1168 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1137 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its 1169 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its
1138 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others. 1170 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others.
1139 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any 1171 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any
1140 # obvious default class. 1172 # obvious default class.
1141# [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1173 [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1142# [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1174 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1143# [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1175 [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1176 [AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1144); 1177);
1145 1178
1146our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1179our %method = map +($_ => 1),
1147 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY); 1180 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);
1148 1181
1152 my ($cb) = @_; 1185 my ($cb) = @_;
1153 1186
1154 if ($MODEL) { 1187 if ($MODEL) {
1155 $cb->(); 1188 $cb->();
1156 1189
1157 1 1190 undef
1158 } else { 1191 } else {
1159 push @post_detect, $cb; 1192 push @post_detect, $cb;
1160 1193
1161 defined wantarray 1194 defined wantarray
1162 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" 1195 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1194 } 1227 }
1195 } 1228 }
1196 } 1229 }
1197 1230
1198 unless ($MODEL) { 1231 unless ($MODEL) {
1199 # try to load a model 1232 # try to autoload a model
1200
1201 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1233 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1202 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1234 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;
1235 if (
1236 $autoload
1203 if (eval "require $package" 1237 and eval "require $package"
1204 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1238 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1205 and eval "require $model") { 1239 and eval "require $model"
1240 ) {
1206 $MODEL = $model; 1241 $MODEL = $model;
1207 warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1242 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1208 last; 1243 last;
1209 } 1244 }
1210 } 1245 }
1211 1246
1212 $MODEL 1247 $MODEL
1251 or die "AnyEvent->io: cannot dup() filehandle in mode '$poll': $!,"; 1286 or die "AnyEvent->io: cannot dup() filehandle in mode '$poll': $!,";
1252 1287
1253 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases 1288 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases
1254 1289
1255 ($fh2, $rw) 1290 ($fh2, $rw)
1291}
1292
1293#############################################################################
1294# "new" API, currently only emulation of it
1295#############################################################################
1296
1297package AE;
1298
1299our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1300
1301sub io($$$) {
1302 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1303}
1304
1305sub timer($$$) {
1306 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1307}
1308
1309sub signal($$) {
1310 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1311}
1312
1313sub child($$) {
1314 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1315}
1316
1317sub idle($) {
1318 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0])
1319}
1320
1321sub cv(;&) {
1322 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1323}
1324
1325sub now() {
1326 AnyEvent->now
1327}
1328
1329sub now_update() {
1330 AnyEvent->now_update
1331}
1332
1333sub time() {
1334 AnyEvent->time
1256} 1335}
1257 1336
1258package AnyEvent::Base; 1337package AnyEvent::Base;
1259 1338
1260# default implementations for many methods 1339# default implementations for many methods
1284} 1363}
1285 1364
1286# default implementation for ->signal 1365# default implementation for ->signal
1287 1366
1288our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT; 1367our $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT;
1368
1369sub _have_async_interrupt() {
1370 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1*(!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT}
1371 && eval "use Async::Interrupt 1.0 (); 1")
1372 unless defined $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT;
1373
1374 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1375}
1376
1289our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); 1377our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO);
1290our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W); 1378our (%SIG_ASY, %SIG_ASY_W);
1291our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW); 1379our ($SIG_COUNT, $SIG_TW);
1292 1380
1293sub _signal_exec { 1381sub _signal_exec {
1301 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1389 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1302 } 1390 }
1303 } 1391 }
1304} 1392}
1305 1393
1306# install a dumym wakeupw atcher to reduce signal catching latency 1394# install a dummy wakeup watcher to reduce signal catching latency
1307sub _sig_add() { 1395sub _sig_add() {
1308 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) { 1396 unless ($SIG_COUNT++) {
1309 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible 1397 # try to align timer on a full-second boundary, if possible
1310 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 1398 my $NOW = AE::now;
1311 1399
1312 $SIG_TW = AnyEvent->timer ( 1400 $SIG_TW = AE::timer
1313 after => $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY - ($NOW - int $NOW), 1401 $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY - ($NOW - int $NOW),
1314 interval => $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY, 1402 $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY,
1315 cb => sub { }, # just for the PERL_ASYNC_CHECK 1403 sub { } # just for the PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
1316 ); 1404 ;
1317 } 1405 }
1318} 1406}
1319 1407
1320sub _sig_del { 1408sub _sig_del {
1321 undef $SIG_TW 1409 undef $SIG_TW
1322 unless --$SIG_COUNT; 1410 unless --$SIG_COUNT;
1323} 1411}
1324 1412
1413our $_sig_name_init; $_sig_name_init = sub {
1414 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading
1415 undef $_sig_name_init;
1416
1417 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1418 *sig2num = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2num;
1419 *sig2name = \&Async::Interrupt::sig2name;
1420 } else {
1421 require Config;
1422
1423 my %signame2num;
1424 @signame2num{ split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_name} }
1425 = split ' ', $Config::Config{sig_num};
1426
1427 my @signum2name;
1428 @signum2name[values %signame2num] = keys %signame2num;
1429
1430 *sig2num = sub($) {
1431 $_[0] > 0 ? shift : $signame2num{+shift}
1432 };
1433 *sig2name = sub ($) {
1434 $_[0] > 0 ? $signum2name[+shift] : shift
1435 };
1436 }
1437 };
1438 die if $@;
1439};
1440
1441sub sig2num ($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2num }
1442sub sig2name($) { &$_sig_name_init; &sig2name }
1443
1325sub _signal { 1444sub signal {
1445 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1446 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1447 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1448 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1449
1450 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1451 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1452
1453 } else {
1454 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1455
1456 require Fcntl;
1457
1458 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1459 require AnyEvent::Util;
1460
1461 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1462 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R, 1) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1463 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W, 1) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1464 } else {
1465 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1466 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1467 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1468
1469 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1470 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1471 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1472 }
1473
1474 $SIGPIPE_R
1475 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1476
1477 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1478 }
1479
1480 *signal = sub {
1326 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1481 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1327 1482
1328 my $signal = uc $arg{signal} 1483 my $signal = uc $arg{signal}
1329 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing"; 1484 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing";
1330 1485
1331 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1332
1333 if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) { 1486 if ($HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT) {
1334 # async::interrupt 1487 # async::interrupt
1335 1488
1336 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= do { 1489 $signal = sig2num $signal;
1337 my $asy = new Async::Interrupt 1490 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1491
1492 $SIG_ASY{$signal} ||= new Async::Interrupt
1338 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} }, 1493 cb => sub { undef $SIG_EV{$signal} },
1339 signal => $signal, 1494 signal => $signal,
1340 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos], 1495 pipe => [$SIGPIPE_R->filenos],
1496 pipe_autodrain => 0,
1497 ;
1498
1499 } else {
1500 # pure perl
1501
1502 # AE::Util has been loaded in signal
1503 $signal = sig2name $signal;
1504 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1505
1506 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub {
1507 local $!;
1508 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV;
1509 undef $SIG_EV{$signal};
1510 };
1511
1512 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl,
1513 # so limit the signal latency.
1514 _sig_add;
1341 ; 1515 }
1342 $asy->pipe_autodrain (0);
1343 1516
1344 $asy 1517 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1345 }; 1518 };
1346 1519
1347 } else { 1520 *AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY = sub {
1348 # pure perl 1521 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1349 1522
1350 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { 1523 _sig_del;
1351 local $!; 1524
1352 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; 1525 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1526
1527 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1528 ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal}
1529 : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then
1530 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit
1531 # instead of getting the default action.
1353 undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; 1532 undef $SIG{$signal}
1533 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1354 }; 1534 };
1355
1356 # can't do signal processing without introducing races in pure perl,
1357 # so limit the signal latency.
1358 _sig_add;
1359 } 1535 };
1360 1536 die if $@;
1361 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1362}
1363
1364sub signal {
1365 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1366 if (!$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT} && eval "use Async::Interrupt 0.6 (); 1") {
1367 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1368
1369 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT = 1;
1370 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1371 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1372
1373 } else {
1374 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;
1375
1376 require Fcntl;
1377
1378 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1379 require AnyEvent::Util;
1380
1381 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1382 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1383 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1384 } else {
1385 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1386 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1387 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1388
1389 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1390 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1391 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1392 }
1393
1394 $SIGPIPE_R
1395 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1396
1397 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1398 }
1399
1400 *signal = \&_signal;
1401 &signal 1537 &signal
1402}
1403
1404sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY {
1405 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1406
1407 _sig_del;
1408
1409 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1410
1411 $HAVE_ASYNC_INTERRUPT
1412 ? delete $SIG_ASY{$signal}
1413 : # delete doesn't work with older perls - they then
1414 # print weird messages, or just unconditionally exit
1415 # instead of getting the default action.
1416 undef $SIG{$signal}
1417 unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1418} 1538}
1419 1539
1420# default implementation for ->child 1540# default implementation for ->child
1421 1541
1422our %PID_CB; 1542our %PID_CB;
1423our $CHLD_W; 1543our $CHLD_W;
1424our $CHLD_DELAY_W; 1544our $CHLD_DELAY_W;
1425our $WNOHANG; 1545our $WNOHANG;
1426 1546
1547sub _emit_childstatus($$) {
1548 my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;
1549
1550 $_->($rpid, $rstatus)
1551 for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} },
1552 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1553}
1554
1427sub _sigchld { 1555sub _sigchld {
1556 my $pid;
1557
1558 AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1428 while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { 1559 while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;
1429 $_->($pid, $?)
1430 for values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} },
1431 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1432 }
1433} 1560}
1434 1561
1435sub child { 1562sub child {
1436 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1563 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1437 1564
1444 $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/ 1571 $WNOHANG ||= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd|netbsd|linux|freebsd|cygwin|MSWin32)$/
1445 ? 1 1572 ? 1
1446 : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1; 1573 : eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } || 1;
1447 1574
1448 unless ($CHLD_W) { 1575 unless ($CHLD_W) {
1449 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); 1576 $CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;
1450 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round 1577 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1451 &_sigchld; 1578 &_sigchld;
1452 } 1579 }
1453 1580
1454 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child" 1581 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1480 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1607 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1481 # within some limits 1608 # within some limits
1482 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1609 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1483 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1610 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1484 1611
1485 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $w, cb => $rcb); 1612 $w = AE::timer $w, 0, $rcb;
1486 } else { 1613 } else {
1487 # clean up... 1614 # clean up...
1488 undef $w; 1615 undef $w;
1489 undef $rcb; 1616 undef $rcb;
1490 } 1617 }
1491 }; 1618 };
1492 1619
1493 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.05, cb => $rcb); 1620 $w = AE::timer 0.05, 0, $rcb;
1494 1621
1495 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle" 1622 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle"
1496} 1623}
1497 1624
1498sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY { 1625sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY {
1552 Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak}; 1679 Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak};
1553 wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0] 1680 wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]
1554} 1681}
1555 1682
1556sub cb { 1683sub cb {
1557 $_[0]{_ae_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; 1684 my $cv = shift;
1685
1686 @_
1687 and $cv->{_ae_cb} = shift
1688 and $cv->{_ae_sent}
1689 and (delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv);
1690
1558 $_[0]{_ae_cb} 1691 $cv->{_ae_cb}
1559} 1692}
1560 1693
1561sub begin { 1694sub begin {
1562 ++$_[0]{_ae_counter}; 1695 ++$_[0]{_ae_counter};
1563 $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; 1696 $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
2416L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2549L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.
2417 2550
2418Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2551Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2419L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2552L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2420L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2553L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2421L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>. 2554L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>.
2422 2555
2423Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2556Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and
2424servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2557servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2425 2558
2426Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2559Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.

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