[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.330 by root, Tue Aug 31 00:59:55 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.379 by root, Fri Aug 26 18:09:04 2011 UTC

…		…
1	=head1 NAME	1	=head1 NAME
2		2
3	AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming	3	AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4		4
5	EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt	5	EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6	and POE are various supported event loops/environments.	6	FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7		7
8	=head1 SYNOPSIS	8	=head1 SYNOPSIS
9		9
10	use AnyEvent;	10	use AnyEvent;
11		11
46	in a tutorial or some gentle introduction, have a look at the	46	in a tutorial or some gentle introduction, have a look at the
47	L<AnyEvent::Intro> manpage.	47	L<AnyEvent::Intro> manpage.
48		48
49	=head1 SUPPORT	49	=head1 SUPPORT
50		50
		51	An FAQ document is available as L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
		52
51	There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC	53	There also is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC
52	channel, too.	54	channel, too.
53		55
54	See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software	56	See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software
55	Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info.	57	Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info.
56		58
…		…
83	that isn't them. What's worse, all the potential users of your	85	that isn't them. What's worse, all the potential users of your
84	module are I<also> forced to use the same event loop you use.	86	module are I<also> forced to use the same event loop you use.
85		87
86	AnyEvent is different: AnyEvent + POE works fine. AnyEvent + Glib works	88	AnyEvent is different: AnyEvent + POE works fine. AnyEvent + Glib works
87	fine. AnyEvent + Tk works fine etc. etc. but none of these work together	89	fine. AnyEvent + Tk works fine etc. etc. but none of these work together
88	with the rest: POE + IO::Async? No go. Tk + Event? No go. Again: if	90	with the rest: POE + EV? No go. Tk + Event? No go. Again: if your module
89	your module uses one of those, every user of your module has to use it,	91	uses one of those, every user of your module has to use it, too. But if
90	too. But if your module uses AnyEvent, it works transparently with all	92	your module uses AnyEvent, it works transparently with all event models it
91	event models it supports (including stuff like IO::Async, as long as those	93	supports (including stuff like IO::Async, as long as those use one of the
92	use one of the supported event loops. It is easy to add new event loops	94	supported event loops. It is easy to add new event loops to AnyEvent, too,
93	to AnyEvent, too, so it is future-proof).	95	so it is future-proof).
94		96
95	In addition to being free of having to use I<the one and only true event	97	In addition to being free of having to use I<the one and only true event
96	model>, AnyEvent also is free of bloat and policy: with POE or similar	98	model>, AnyEvent also is free of bloat and policy: with POE or similar
97	modules, you get an enormous amount of code and strict rules you have to	99	modules, you get an enormous amount of code and strict rules you have to
98	follow. AnyEvent, on the other hand, is lean and to the point, by only	100	follow. AnyEvent, on the other hand, is lean and to the point, by only
…		…
119	The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event>	121	The interface itself is vaguely similar, but not identical to the L<Event>
120	module.	122	module.
121		123
122	During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries	124	During the first call of any watcher-creation method, the module tries
123	to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the	125	to detect the currently loaded event loop by probing whether one of the
124	following modules is already loaded: L<EV>,	126	following modules is already loaded: L<EV>, L<AnyEvent::Loop>,
125	L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>,	127	L<Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. The first one
126	L<POE>. The first one found is used. If none are found, the module tries	128	found is used. If none are detected, the module tries to load the first
127	to load these modules (excluding Tk, Event::Lib, Qt and POE as the pure perl	129	four modules in the order given; but note that if L<EV> is not
128	adaptor should always succeed) in the order given. The first one that can	130	available, the pure-perl L<AnyEvent::Loop> should always work, so
129	be successfully loaded will be used. If, after this, still none could be	131	the other two are not normally tried.
130	found, AnyEvent will fall back to a pure-perl event loop, which is not
131	very efficient, but should work everywhere.
132		132
133	Because AnyEvent first checks for modules that are already loaded, loading	133	Because AnyEvent first checks for modules that are already loaded, loading
134	an event model explicitly before first using AnyEvent will likely make	134	an event model explicitly before first using AnyEvent will likely make
135	that model the default. For example:	135	that model the default. For example:
136		136
…		…
142	The I<likely> means that, if any module loads another event model and	142	The I<likely> means that, if any module loads another event model and
143	starts using it, all bets are off - this case should be very rare though,	143	starts using it, all bets are off - this case should be very rare though,
144	as very few modules hardcode event loops without announcing this very	144	as very few modules hardcode event loops without announcing this very
145	loudly.	145	loudly.
146		146
147	The pure-perl implementation of AnyEvent is called	147	The pure-perl implementation of AnyEvent is called C<AnyEvent::Loop>. Like
148	C<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>. Like other event modules you can load it	148	other event modules you can load it explicitly and enjoy the high
149	explicitly and enjoy the high availability of that event loop :)	149	availability of that event loop :)
150		150
151	=head1 WATCHERS	151	=head1 WATCHERS
152		152
153	AnyEvent has the central concept of a I<watcher>, which is an object that	153	AnyEvent has the central concept of a I<watcher>, which is an object that
154	stores relevant data for each kind of event you are waiting for, such as	154	stores relevant data for each kind of event you are waiting for, such as
…		…
356	difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into	356	difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into
357	account.	357	account.
358		358
359	=item AnyEvent->now_update	359	=item AnyEvent->now_update
360		360
361	Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) cache	361	Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Loop>) cache the current
362	the current time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<<	362	time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<< AnyEvent->now >>,
363	AnyEvent->now >>, above).	363	above).
364		364
365	When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then	365	When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then
366	this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which	366	this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which
367	might affect timers and time-outs.	367	might affect timers and time-outs.
368		368
…		…
482	thing in an AnyEvent program, you I<have> to create at least one	482	thing in an AnyEvent program, you I<have> to create at least one
483	watcher before you C<fork> the child (alternatively, you can call	483	watcher before you C<fork> the child (alternatively, you can call
484	C<AnyEvent::detect>).	484	C<AnyEvent::detect>).
485		485
486	As most event loops do not support waiting for child events, they will be	486	As most event loops do not support waiting for child events, they will be
487	emulated by AnyEvent in most cases, in which the latency and race problems	487	emulated by AnyEvent in most cases, in which case the latency and race
488	mentioned in the description of signal watchers apply.	488	problems mentioned in the description of signal watchers apply.
489		489
490	Example: fork a process and wait for it	490	Example: fork a process and wait for it
491		491
492	my $done = AnyEvent->condvar;	492	my $done = AnyEvent->condvar;
493		493
…		…
860	use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own	860	use. If EV is not installed, then AnyEvent will fall back to its own
861	pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with	861	pure-perl implementation, which is available everywhere as it comes with
862	AnyEvent itself.	862	AnyEvent itself.
863		863
864	AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice).	864	AnyEvent::Impl::EV based on EV (interface to libev, best choice).
865	AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl implementation, fast and portable.	865	AnyEvent::Impl::Perl pure-perl AnyEvent::Loop, fast and portable.
866		866
867	=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used.	867	=item Backends that are transparently being picked up when they are used.
868		868
869	These will be used if they are already loaded when the first watcher	869	These will be used if they are already loaded when the first watcher
870	is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using	870	is created, in which case it is assumed that the application is using
…		…
876	AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable.	876	AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable.
877	AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken.	877	AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken.
878	AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.	878	AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879	AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.	879	AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880	AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.	880	AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
		881	AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
		882	AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
		883	AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
881		884
882	=item Backends with special needs.	885	=item Backends with special needs.
883		886
884	Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will	887	Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
885	otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program	888	otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
886	instantiates the application before any AnyEvent watchers are created,	889	instantiates the application before any AnyEvent watchers are created,
887	everything should just work.	890	everything should just work.
888		891
889	AnyEvent::Impl::Qt based on Qt.	892	AnyEvent::Impl::Qt based on Qt.
890
891	Support for IO::Async can only be partial, as it is too broken and
892	architecturally limited to even support the AnyEvent API. It also
893	is the only event loop that needs the loop to be set explicitly, so
894	it can only be used by a main program knowing about AnyEvent. See
895	L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync> for the gory details.
896
897	AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async, cannot be autoprobed.
898		893
899	=item Event loops that are indirectly supported via other backends.	894	=item Event loops that are indirectly supported via other backends.
900		895
901	Some event loops can be supported via other modules:	896	Some event loops can be supported via other modules:
902		897
…		…
938		933
939	Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model	934	Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
940	if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would	935	if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
941	have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at	936	have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
942	runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.	937	runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
		938
		939	The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
		940	(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
		941	happen when calling detetc as well).
943		942
944	If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are	943	If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
945	created, use C<post_detect>.	944	created, use C<post_detect>.
946		945
947	=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }	946	=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
…		…
1010	# AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent	1009	# AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent
1011	# as soon as it is	1010	# as soon as it is
1012	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent };	1011	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent };
1013	}	1012	}
1014		1013
		1014	=item AnyEvent::postpone { BLOCK }
		1015
		1016	Arranges for the block to be executed as soon as possible, but not before
		1017	the call itself returns. In practise, the block will be executed just
		1018	before the event loop polls for new events, or shortly afterwards.
		1019
		1020	This function never returns anything (to make the C<return postpone { ...
		1021	}> idiom more useful.
		1022
		1023	To understand the usefulness of this function, consider a function that
		1024	asynchronously does something for you and returns some transaction
		1025	object or guard to let you cancel the operation. For example,
		1026	C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>:
		1027
		1028	# start a conenction attempt unless one is active
		1029	$self->{connect_guard} \|\|= AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect "www.example.net", 80, sub {
		1030	delete $self->{connect_guard};
		1031	...
		1032	};
		1033
		1034	Imagine that this function could instantly call the callback, for
		1035	example, because it detects an obvious error such as a negative port
		1036	number. Invoking the callback before the function returns causes problems
		1037	however: the callback will be called and will try to delete the guard
		1038	object. But since the function hasn't returned yet, there is nothing to
		1039	delete. When the function eventually returns it will assign the guard
		1040	object to C<< $self->{connect_guard} >>, where it will likely never be
		1041	deleted, so the program thinks it is still trying to connect.
		1042
		1043	This is where C<AnyEvent::postpone> should be used. Instead of calling the
		1044	callback directly on error:
		1045
		1046	$cb->(undef), return # signal error to callback, BAD!
		1047	if $some_error_condition;
		1048
		1049	It should use C<postpone>:
		1050
		1051	AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
		1052	if $some_error_condition;
		1053
		1054	=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
		1055
		1056	Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
		1057
		1058	If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
		1059	to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
		1060	load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
		1061	the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
		1062
		1063	If the test fails it will simply return.
		1064
		1065	If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
		1066	creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
		1067	which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
		1068	enourmously.
		1069
1015	=back	1070	=back
1016		1071
1017	=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE	1072	=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1018		1073
1019	As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods	1074	As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
…		…
1052	modules might create watchers when they are loaded, and AnyEvent will	1107	modules might create watchers when they are loaded, and AnyEvent will
1053	decide on the event model to use as soon as it creates watchers, and it	1108	decide on the event model to use as soon as it creates watchers, and it
1054	might choose the wrong one unless you load the correct one yourself.	1109	might choose the wrong one unless you load the correct one yourself.
1055		1110
1056	You can chose to use a pure-perl implementation by loading the	1111	You can chose to use a pure-perl implementation by loading the
1057	C<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl> module, which gives you similar behaviour	1112	C<AnyEvent::Loop> module, which gives you similar behaviour
1058	everywhere, but letting AnyEvent chose the model is generally better.	1113	everywhere, but letting AnyEvent chose the model is generally better.
1059		1114
1060	=head2 MAINLOOP EMULATION	1115	=head2 MAINLOOP EMULATION
1061		1116
1062	Sometimes (often for short test scripts, or even standalone programs who	1117	Sometimes (often for short test scripts, or even standalone programs who
…		…
1075		1130
1076		1131
1077	=head1 OTHER MODULES	1132	=head1 OTHER MODULES
1078		1133
1079	The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use	1134	The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1080	AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent	1135	AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1081	modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules	1136	AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1082	come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN.	1137	modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
		1138	L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
		1139	a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
		1140	modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1083		1141
1084	=over 4	1142	=over 4
1085		1143
1086	=item L<AnyEvent::Util>	1144	=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1087		1145
…		…
1107	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>	1165	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1108		1166
1109	Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for	1167	Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1110	the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet	1168	the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1111	Client Protocol).	1169	Client Protocol).
1112
1113	=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1114
1115	Here be danger!
1116
1117	As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1118	there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1119	its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1120	the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1121
1122	It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1123	confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1124	fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1125	with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1126	packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1127	support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1128	wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1129
1130	=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1131
1132	Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1133	notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1134		1170
1135	=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>	1171	=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1136		1172
1137	Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the	1173	Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1138	toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses	1174	toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1139	L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based	1175	L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1140	file I/O, and much more.	1176	file I/O, and much more.
1141		1177
		1178	=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
		1179
		1180	AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
		1181	path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
		1182	file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
		1183	do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
		1184	some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
		1185	fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
		1186	platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
		1187
		1188	(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
		1189	it yet).
		1190
		1191	=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
		1192
		1193	Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
		1194	notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
		1195
1142	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>	1196	=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1143		1197
1144	A simple embedded webserver.	1198	A simple embedded webserver.
1145		1199
1146	=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>	1200	=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1147		1201
1148	The fastest ping in the west.	1202	The fastest ping in the west.
1149		1203
1150	=item L<Coro>	1204	=item L<Coro>
1151		1205
1152	Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>.	1206	Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
		1207	to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
		1208
		1209	async {
		1210	Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
		1211	print "5 seconds later!\n";
		1212
		1213	Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
		1214	my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
		1215
		1216	AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
		1217	my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
		1218	};
1153		1219
1154	=back	1220	=back
1155		1221
1156	=cut	1222	=cut
1157		1223
1158	package AnyEvent;	1224	package AnyEvent;
1159		1225
1160	# basically a tuned-down version of common::sense	1226	# basically a tuned-down version of common::sense
1161	sub common_sense {	1227	sub common_sense {
1162	# from common:.sense 1.0	1228	# from common:.sense 3.4
1163	${^WARNING_BITS} = "\xfc\x3f\x33\x00\x0f\xf3\xcf\xc0\xf3\xfc\x33\x00";	1229	${^WARNING_BITS} ^= ${^WARNING_BITS} ^ "\x3c\x3f\x33\x00\x0f\xf0\x0f\xc0\xf0\xfc\x33\x00";
1164	# use strict vars subs - NO UTF-8, as Util.pm doesn't like this atm. (uts46data.pl)	1230	# use strict vars subs - NO UTF-8, as Util.pm doesn't like this atm. (uts46data.pl)
1165	$^H \|= 0x00000600;	1231	$^H \|= 0x00000600;
1166	}	1232	}
1167		1233
1168	BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }	1234	BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1169		1235
1170	use Carp ();	1236	use Carp ();
1171		1237
1172	our $VERSION = '5.271';	1238	our $VERSION = '6.02';
1173	our $MODEL;	1239	our $MODEL;
1174		1240
1175	our $AUTOLOAD;
1176	our @ISA;	1241	our @ISA;
1177		1242
1178	our @REGISTRY;	1243	our @REGISTRY;
1179		1244
1180	our $VERBOSE;	1245	our $VERBOSE;
…		…
1185	eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";	1250	eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1186		1251
1187	delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}	1252	delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1188	if ${^TAINT};	1253	if ${^TAINT};
1189		1254
		1255	$ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
		1256	for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
		1257
		1258	@ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
		1259	if ${^TAINT};
		1260
1190	$VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;	1261	$VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
1191
1192	}	1262	}
1193		1263
1194	our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;	1264	our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1195		1265
1196	our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4\|ipv6) => (1\|2), higher numbers are preferred	1266	our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4\|ipv6) => (1\|2), higher numbers are preferred
…		…
1200	$PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx	1270	$PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1201	for reverse split /\s,\s/,	1271	for reverse split /\s,\s/,
1202	$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} \|\| "ipv4,ipv6";	1272	$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} \|\| "ipv4,ipv6";
1203	}	1273	}
1204		1274
		1275	our @post_detect;
		1276
		1277	sub post_detect(&) {
		1278	my ($cb) = @_;
		1279
		1280	push @post_detect, $cb;
		1281
		1282	defined wantarray
		1283	? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
		1284	: ()
		1285	}
		1286
		1287	sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
		1288	@post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
		1289	}
		1290
		1291	our $POSTPONE_W;
		1292	our @POSTPONE;
		1293
		1294	sub _postpone_exec {
		1295	undef $POSTPONE_W;
		1296
		1297	&{ shift @POSTPONE }
		1298	while @POSTPONE;
		1299	}
		1300
		1301	sub postpone(&) {
		1302	push @POSTPONE, shift;
		1303
		1304	$POSTPONE_W \|\|= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
		1305
		1306	()
		1307	}
		1308
		1309	sub log($$;@) {
		1310	# only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
		1311	if ($_[0] <= $VERBOSE) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!)
		1312	require AnyEvent::Log;
		1313	# AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
		1314	goto &log;
		1315	}
		1316
		1317	0 # not logged
		1318	}
		1319
		1320	if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
		1321	require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
		1322	}
		1323
1205	my @models = (	1324	our @models = (
1206	[EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],	1325	[EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1207	[AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],	1326	[AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1208	# everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed	1327	# everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1209	# as the pureperl backend should work everywhere	1328	# as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1210	# and is usually faster	1329	# and is usually faster
1211	[Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],	1330	[Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],
1212	[Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers	1331	[Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1213	[Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy	1332	[Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1214	[Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package	1333	[Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1215	[Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles	1334	[Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1216	[Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program	1335	[Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1217	[POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza	1336	[POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1218	[Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],	1337	[Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1219	[Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],	1338	[Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1220	# IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its	1339	[IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1221	# byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others.	1340	[Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1222	# IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any	1341	[FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1223	# obvious default class.
1224	[IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1225	[IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1226	[IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1227	[AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1228	);	1342	);
1229		1343
1230	our %method = map +($_ => 1),	1344	our @isa_hook;
		1345
		1346	sub _isa_set {
		1347	my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
		1348
		1349	@{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
		1350	for 1 .. $#pkg;
		1351
		1352	grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
		1353	and AE::_reset ();
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
		1357	sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
		1358	my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
		1359
		1360	$isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
		1361
		1362	_isa_set;
		1363	}
		1364
		1365	# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
		1366	# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1231	qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);	1367	our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1232
1233	our @post_detect;
1234
1235	sub post_detect(&) {
1236	my ($cb) = @_;
1237
1238	push @post_detect, $cb;
1239
1240	defined wantarray
1241	? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1242	: ()
1243	}
1244
1245	sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1246	@post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1247	}
1248		1368
1249	sub detect() {	1369	sub detect() {
		1370	return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
		1371
		1372	local $!; # for good measure
		1373	local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
		1374
1250	# free some memory	1375	# free some memory
1251	*detect = sub () { $MODEL };	1376	*detect = sub () { $MODEL };
		1377	# undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
		1378	# so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
		1379	# otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
		1380	# a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
		1381	# usually buggy in this department. sigh.
		1382	delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
		1383	undef @methods;
1252		1384
1253	local $!; # for good measure
1254	local $SIG{__DIE__};
1255
1256	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) {	1385	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1257	my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1";	1386	my $model = $1;
		1387	$model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1258	if (eval "require $model") {	1388	if (eval "require $model") {
		1389	AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1259	$MODEL = $model;	1390	$MODEL = $model;
1260	warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1261	} else {	1391	} else {
1262	warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE;	1392	AnyEvent::log 5 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1263	}	1393	}
1264	}	1394	}
1265		1395
1266	# check for already loaded models	1396	# check for already loaded models
1267	unless ($MODEL) {	1397	unless ($MODEL) {
1268	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {	1398	for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1269	my ($package, $model) = @$_;	1399	my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1270	if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {	1400	if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1271	if (eval "require $model") {	1401	if (eval "require $model") {
		1402	AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1272	$MODEL = $model;	1403	$MODEL = $model;
1273	warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1274	last;	1404	last;
1275	}	1405	}
1276	}	1406	}
1277	}	1407	}
1278		1408
…		…
1284	$autoload	1414	$autoload
1285	and eval "require $package"	1415	and eval "require $package"
1286	and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0	1416	and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1287	and eval "require $model"	1417	and eval "require $model"
1288	) {	1418	) {
		1419	AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1289	$MODEL = $model;	1420	$MODEL = $model;
1290	warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1291	last;	1421	last;
1292	}	1422	}
1293	}	1423	}
1294		1424
1295	$MODEL	1425	$MODEL
1296	or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.\n";	1426	or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1297	}	1427	}
1298	}	1428	}
1299		1429
1300	@models = (); # free probe data	1430	# free memory only needed for probing
		1431	undef @models;
		1432	undef @REGISTRY;
1301		1433
1302	push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";	1434	push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1303	unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1304		1435
1305	# now nuke some methods that are overriden by the backend.	1436	# now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1306	# SUPER is not allowed.	1437	# SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1307	for (qw(time signal child idle)) {	1438	for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1308	undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}	1439	undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1309	if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};	1440	if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1310	}	1441	}
1311		1442
1312	require AnyEvent::Strict if $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT};	1443	_isa_set;
		1444
		1445	# we're officially open!
		1446
		1447	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
		1448	require AnyEvent::Strict;
		1449	}
		1450
		1451	if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
		1452	require AnyEvent::Debug;
		1453	AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
		1454	}
		1455
		1456	if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
		1457	require AnyEvent::Socket;
		1458	require AnyEvent::Debug;
		1459
		1460	my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
		1461	$shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
		1462
		1463	my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
		1464	$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
		1465	}
		1466
		1467	# now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
		1468	# call the actual user code - post detects
1313		1469
1314	(shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;	1470	(shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
		1471	undef @post_detect;
1315		1472
1316	*post_detect = sub(&) {	1473	*post_detect = sub(&) {
1317	shift->();	1474	shift->();
1318		1475
1319	undef	1476	undef
1320	};	1477	};
1321		1478
1322	$MODEL	1479	$MODEL
1323	}	1480	}
1324		1481
1325	sub AUTOLOAD {	1482	for my $name (@methods) {
1326	(my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://;	1483	*$name = sub {
1327
1328	$method{$func}
1329	or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1330
1331	detect;	1484	detect;
1332		1485	# we use goto because
1333	my $class = shift;	1486	# a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1334	$class->$func (@_);	1487	# b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
		1488	goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
		1489	};
1335	}	1490	}
1336		1491
1337	# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends	1492	# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1338	# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually	1493	# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1339	# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).	1494	# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
…		…
1363		1518
1364	package AE;	1519	package AE;
1365		1520
1366	our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;	1521	our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1367		1522
		1523	sub _reset() {
		1524	eval q{
1368	# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base	1525	# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1369	# implementations can overwrite these.	1526	# implementations can overwrite these.
1370		1527
1371	sub io($$$) {	1528	sub io($$$) {
1372	AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])	1529	AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1373	}	1530	}
1374		1531
1375	sub timer($$$) {	1532	sub timer($$$) {
1376	AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])	1533	AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1377	}	1534	}
1378		1535
1379	sub signal($$) {	1536	sub signal($$) {
1380	AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])	1537	AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1381	}	1538	}
1382		1539
1383	sub child($$) {	1540	sub child($$) {
1384	AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])	1541	AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1385	}	1542	}
1386		1543
1387	sub idle($) {	1544	sub idle($) {
1388	AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0])	1545	AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1389	}	1546	}
1390		1547
1391	sub cv(;&) {	1548	sub cv(;&) {
1392	AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())	1549	AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1393	}	1550	}
1394		1551
1395	sub now() {	1552	sub now() {
1396	AnyEvent->now	1553	AnyEvent->now
1397	}	1554	}
1398		1555
1399	sub now_update() {	1556	sub now_update() {
1400	AnyEvent->now_update	1557	AnyEvent->now_update
1401	}	1558	}
1402		1559
1403	sub time() {	1560	sub time() {
1404	AnyEvent->time	1561	AnyEvent->time
		1562	}
		1563
		1564	*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
		1565	*log = \&AnyEvent::log;
		1566	};
		1567	die if $@;
1405	}	1568	}
		1569
		1570	BEGIN { _reset }
1406		1571
1407	package AnyEvent::Base;	1572	package AnyEvent::Base;
1408		1573
1409	# default implementations for many methods	1574	# default implementations for many methods
1410		1575
1411	sub time {	1576	sub time {
1412	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1577	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1413	# probe for availability of Time::HiRes	1578	# probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1414	if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {	1579	if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1415	warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1580	*time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1416	*AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time;	1581	*AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
		1582	*now = \&time;
		1583	AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1417	# if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...	1584	# if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1418	} else {	1585	} else {
		1586	*time = sub { CORE::time };
		1587	*AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
		1588	*now = \&time;
1419	warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE;	1589	AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1420	*AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1421	}	1590	}
1422
1423	*time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1424	};	1591	};
1425	die if $@;	1592	die if $@;
1426		1593
1427	&time	1594	&time
1428	}	1595	}
1429		1596
1430	*now = \&time;	1597	*now = \&time;
1431
1432	sub now_update { }	1598	sub now_update { }
1433		1599
		1600	sub _poll {
		1601	Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
		1602	}
		1603
1434	# default implementation for ->condvar	1604	# default implementation for ->condvar
		1605	# in fact, the default should not be overwritten
1435		1606
1436	sub condvar {	1607	sub condvar {
1437	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1608	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1438	*condvar = sub {	1609	*condvar = sub {
1439	bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"	1610	bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
…		…
1517		1688
1518	sub signal {	1689	sub signal {
1519	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1690	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1520	# probe for availability of Async::Interrupt	1691	# probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1521	if (_have_async_interrupt) {	1692	if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1522	warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1693	AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1523		1694
1524	$SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;	1695	$SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1525	$SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;	1696	$SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1526		1697
1527	} else {	1698	} else {
1528	warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8;	1699	AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1529		1700
1530	if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {	1701	if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1531	require AnyEvent::Util;	1702	require AnyEvent::Util;
1532		1703
1533	($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();	1704	($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
…		…
1609	: sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;	1780	: sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1610		1781
1611	while (%SIG_EV) {	1782	while (%SIG_EV) {
1612	for (keys %SIG_EV) {	1783	for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1613	delete $SIG_EV{$_};	1784	delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1614	$_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} \|\| {} };	1785	&$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} \|\| {} };
1615	}	1786	}
1616	}	1787	}
1617	};	1788	};
1618	};	1789	};
1619	die if $@;	1790	die if $@;
…		…
1624	# default implementation for ->child	1795	# default implementation for ->child
1625		1796
1626	our %PID_CB;	1797	our %PID_CB;
1627	our $CHLD_W;	1798	our $CHLD_W;
1628	our $CHLD_DELAY_W;	1799	our $CHLD_DELAY_W;
1629	our $WNOHANG;
1630		1800
1631	# used by many Impl's	1801	# used by many Impl's
1632	sub _emit_childstatus($$) {	1802	sub _emit_childstatus($$) {
1633	my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;	1803	my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;
1634		1804
…		…
1641	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}	1811	eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1642	*_sigchld = sub {	1812	*_sigchld = sub {
1643	my $pid;	1813	my $pid;
1644		1814
1645	AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)	1815	AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1646	while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;	1816	while ($pid = waitpid -1, WNOHANG) > 0;
1647	};	1817	};
1648		1818
1649	*child = sub {	1819	*child = sub {
1650	my (undef, %arg) = @_;	1820	my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1651		1821
1652	defined (my $pid = $arg{pid} + 0)	1822	my $pid = $arg{pid};
1653	or Carp::croak "required option 'pid' is missing";	1823	my $cb = $arg{cb};
1654		1824
1655	$PID_CB{$pid}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};	1825	$PID_CB{$pid}{$cb+0} = $cb;
1656
1657	# WNOHANG is almost cetrainly 1 everywhere
1658	$WNOHANG \|\|= $^O =~ /^(?:openbsd\|netbsd\|linux\|freebsd\|cygwin\|MSWin32)$/
1659	? 1
1660	: eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require POSIX; &POSIX::WNOHANG } \|\| 1;
1661		1826
1662	unless ($CHLD_W) {	1827	unless ($CHLD_W) {
1663	$CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;	1828	$CHLD_W = AE::signal CHLD => \&_sigchld;
1664	# child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round	1829	# child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1665	&_sigchld;	1830	&_sigchld;
1666	}	1831	}
1667		1832
1668	bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"	1833	bless [$pid, $cb+0], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1669	};	1834	};
1670		1835
1671	*AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY = sub {	1836	*AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY = sub {
1672	my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};	1837	my ($pid, $icb) = @{$_[0]};
1673		1838
1674	delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};	1839	delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$icb};
1675	delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };	1840	delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
1676		1841
1677	undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;	1842	undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
1678	};	1843	};
1679	};	1844	};
…		…
1692		1857
1693	my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};	1858	my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1694		1859
1695	$rcb = sub {	1860	$rcb = sub {
1696	if ($cb) {	1861	if ($cb) {
1697	$w = _time;	1862	$w = AE::time;
1698	&$cb;	1863	&$cb;
1699	$w = _time - $w;	1864	$w = AE::time - $w;
1700		1865
1701	# never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,	1866	# never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1702	# within some limits	1867	# within some limits
1703	$w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;	1868	$w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1704	$w = 5 if $w > 5;	1869	$w = 5 if $w > 5;
…		…
1727		1892
1728	package AnyEvent::CondVar;	1893	package AnyEvent::CondVar;
1729		1894
1730	our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;	1895	our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;
1731		1896
		1897	# only to be used for subclassing
		1898	sub new {
		1899	my $class = shift;
		1900	bless AnyEvent->condvar (@_), $class
		1901	}
		1902
1732	package AnyEvent::CondVar::Base;	1903	package AnyEvent::CondVar::Base;
1733		1904
1734	#use overload	1905	#use overload
1735	# '&{}' => sub { my $self = shift; sub { $self->send (@_) } },	1906	# '&{}' => sub { my $self = shift; sub { $self->send (@_) } },
1736	# fallback => 1;	1907	# fallback => 1;
…		…
1745		1916
1746	sub _send {	1917	sub _send {
1747	# nop	1918	# nop
1748	}	1919	}
1749		1920
		1921	sub _wait {
		1922	AnyEvent->_poll until $_[0]{_ae_sent};
		1923	}
		1924
1750	sub send {	1925	sub send {
1751	my $cv = shift;	1926	my $cv = shift;
1752	$cv->{_ae_sent} = [@_];	1927	$cv->{_ae_sent} = [@_];
1753	(delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv) if $cv->{_ae_cb};	1928	(delete $cv->{_ae_cb})->($cv) if $cv->{_ae_cb};
1754	$cv->_send;	1929	$cv->_send;
…		…
1761		1936
1762	sub ready {	1937	sub ready {
1763	$_[0]{_ae_sent}	1938	$_[0]{_ae_sent}
1764	}	1939	}
1765		1940
1766	sub _wait {
1767	$WAITING
1768	and !$_[0]{_ae_sent}
1769	and Carp::croak "AnyEvent::CondVar: recursive blocking wait detected";
1770
1771	local $WAITING = 1;
1772	AnyEvent->one_event while !$_[0]{_ae_sent};
1773	}
1774
1775	sub recv {	1941	sub recv {
		1942	unless ($_[0]{_ae_sent}) {
		1943	$WAITING
		1944	and Carp::croak "AnyEvent::CondVar: recursive blocking wait attempted";
		1945
		1946	local $WAITING = 1;
1776	$_[0]->_wait;	1947	$_[0]->_wait;
		1948	}
1777		1949
1778	Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak} if $_[0]{_ae_croak};	1950	$_[0]{_ae_croak}
1779	wantarray ? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} } : $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]	1951	and Carp::croak $_[0]{_ae_croak};
		1952
		1953	wantarray
		1954	? @{ $_[0]{_ae_sent} }
		1955	: $_[0]{_ae_sent}[0]
1780	}	1956	}
1781		1957
1782	sub cb {	1958	sub cb {
1783	my $cv = shift;	1959	my $cv = shift;
1784		1960
…		…
1800	&{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} \|\| sub { $_[0]->send } };	1976	&{ $_[0]{_ae_end_cb} \|\| sub { $_[0]->send } };
1801	}	1977	}
1802		1978
1803	# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4	1979	# undocumented/compatibility with pre-3.4
1804	*broadcast = \&send;	1980	*broadcast = \&send;
1805	*wait = \&_wait;	1981	*wait = \&recv;
1806		1982
1807	=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING	1983	=head1 ERROR AND EXCEPTION HANDLING
1808		1984
1809	In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the	1985	In general, AnyEvent does not do any error handling - it relies on the
1810	caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also	1986	caller to do that if required. The L<AnyEvent::Strict> module (see also
…		…
1822	$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and	1998	$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1823	so on.	1999	so on.
1824		2000
1825	=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES	2001	=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1826		2002
1827	The following environment variables are used by this module or its	2003	AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1828	submodules.	2004	runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
		2005	loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
		2006	them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
		2007	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
		2008	loaded.
1829		2009
1830	Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with	2010	All the environment variables documented here start with
1831	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is	2011	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1832	enabled.	2012	namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
		2013	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
		2014	namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
		2015	be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
		2016	variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
		2017
		2018	All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
		2019	of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
		2020	case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
		2021	C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
		2022	variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
		2023
		2024	When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
		2025	to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
		2026	exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
		2027	variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
		2028	with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
		2029	is set).
		2030
		2031	The exact algorithm is currently:
		2032
		2033	1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
		2034	2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
		2035	3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
		2036
		2037	This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
		2038
		2039	The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1833		2040
1834	=over 4	2041	=over 4
1835		2042
1836	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>	2043	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1837		2044
1838	By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal	2045	By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal
1839	conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more	2046	conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more
1840	talkative.	2047	talkative. If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
		2048	you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
		2049	complex specifications.
1841		2050
1842	When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected	2051	When set to C<5> or higher (warn), causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected
1843	conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by	2052	conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by
1844	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>.	2053	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an exception - this
		2054	is the minimum recommended level.
1845		2055
1846	When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event	2056	When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1847	model it chooses.	2057	chooses.
1848		2058
1849	When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on	2059	When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1850	which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.	2060	which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
		2061
		2062	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
		2063
		2064	Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
		2065	all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
		2066	stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
		2067
		2068	PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
		2069
		2070	For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
		2071
		2072	This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
		2073	so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
		2074
		2075	Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
		2076	module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
		2077	using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
		2078	is being logged.
1851		2079
1852	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>	2080	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1853		2081
1854	AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough	2082	AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1855	argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value	2083	argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
…		…
1862	Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>	2090	Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1863	>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping	2091	>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1864	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs	2092	C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1865	can be very useful, however.	2093	can be very useful, however.
1866		2094
		2095	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
		2096
		2097	If this env variable is set, then its contents will be interpreted by
		2098	C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> (after replacing every occurance of
		2099	C<$$> by the process pid) and an C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> is bound on
		2100	that port. The shell object is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
		2101
		2102	This happens when the first watcher is created.
		2103
		2104	For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
		2105	F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
		2106
		2107	PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
		2108
		2109	Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> is very unsafe on multiuser
		2110	systems.
		2111
		2112	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
		2113
		2114	Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
		2115	debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
		2116
1867	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>	2117	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1868		2118
1869	This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before	2119	This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1870	auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting	2120	auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1871	entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended	2121
		2122	It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
		2123	or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1872	and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful,	2124	resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1873	used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with	2125	event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1874	auto detection and -probing.	2126	auto detection and -probing.
1875		2127
1876	This functionality might change in future versions.	2128	If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
		2129	nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
		2130	the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1877		2131
1878	For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) you	2132	For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1879	could start your program like this:	2133	could start your program like this:
1880		2134
1881	PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...	2135	PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1882		2136
1883	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>	2137	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>
…		…
1899	but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>	2153	but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1900	- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6	2154	- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1901	addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or	2155	addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1902	IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.	2156	IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1903		2157
		2158	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
		2159
		2160	This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
		2161	L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
		2162	from that file instead.
		2163
1904	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>	2164	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1905		2165
1906	Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension	2166	Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1907	for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but	2167	DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1908	some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by	2168	when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1909	default.	2169	packets, which is why it is off by default.
1910		2170
1911	Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce	2171	Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1912	EDNS0 in its DNS requests.	2172	EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1913		2173
1914	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>	2174	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
…		…
1922	resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are	2182	resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1923	sent to the DNS server.	2183	sent to the DNS server.
1924		2184
1925	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>	2185	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1926		2186
1927	The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific	2187	The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1928	configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no	2188	F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1929	default config will be used.	2189	resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1930		2190
1931	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.	2191	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1932		2192
1933	When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during	2193	When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1934	L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment	2194	L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1935	variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations	2195	variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1936	instead of a system-dependent default.	2196	locations instead of a system-dependent default.
1937		2197
1938	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>	2198	=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
1939		2199
1940	When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not	2200	When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
1941	loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.	2201	loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
…		…
2273	(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable	2533	(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2274	performance with or without AnyEvent.	2534	performance with or without AnyEvent.
2275		2535
2276	=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of	2536	=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2277	the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV	2537	the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2278	adds AnyEvent significant overhead.	2538	does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2279		2539
2280	=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or	2540	=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2281	reasonable memory usage.	2541	reasonable memory usage.
2282		2542
2283	=back	2543	=back
…		…
2582		2842
2583	=item L<Time::HiRes>	2843	=item L<Time::HiRes>
2584		2844
2585	This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the	2845	This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the
2586	chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The	2846	chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The
2587	pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) will additionally use it to	2847	pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Loop>) will additionally load it to
2588	try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability.	2848	try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability.
2589		2849
2590	=back	2850	=back
2591		2851
2592		2852
…		…
2654	pronounced).	2914	pronounced).
2655		2915
2656		2916
2657	=head1 SEE ALSO	2917	=head1 SEE ALSO
2658		2918
2659	Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>.	2919	Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2660		2920
2661	Event modules: L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>,	2921	FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2662	L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.	2922
		2923	Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
		2924	(simply logging).
		2925
		2926	Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
		2927	L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
		2928
		2929	Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
		2930	L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
		2931	L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2663		2932
2664	Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,	2933	Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2665	L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,	2934	L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2666	L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,	2935	L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2667	L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>.	2936	L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
		2937	L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2668		2938
2669	Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and	2939	Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2670	servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.	2940	servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2671		2941
2672	Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.	2942	Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2673		2943
2674	Coroutine support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>,	2944	Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.
2675	L<Coro::Event>,
2676		2945
2677	Nontrivial usage examples: L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>,	2946	Nontrivial usage examples: L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>,
2678	L<AnyEvent::HTTP>.	2947	L<AnyEvent::HTTP>.
2679		2948
2680		2949
2681	=head1 AUTHOR	2950	=head1 AUTHOR
2682		2951

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents): Revision 1.330 by root, Tue Aug 31 00:59:55 2010 UTC vs. Revision 1.379 by root, Fri Aug 26 18:09:04 2011 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.330 by root, Tue Aug 31 00:59:55 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.379 by root, Fri Aug 26 18:09:04 2011 UTC