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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.352 by root, Thu Aug 4 09:14:01 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.381 by root, Thu Sep 1 22:09:25 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK. 883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 884
885=item Backends with special needs. 885=item Backends with special needs.
886 886
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 933
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
938
939The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
940(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
941happen when calling detetc as well).
938 942
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 943If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 944created, use C<post_detect>.
941 945
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 946=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1005 # AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent 1009 # AnyEvent not yet initialised, so make sure to load Coro::AnyEvent
1006 # as soon as it is 1010 # as soon as it is
1007 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent }; 1011 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, sub { require Coro::AnyEvent };
1008 } 1012 }
1009 1013
1014=item AnyEvent::postpone { BLOCK }
1015
1016Arranges for the block to be executed as soon as possible, but not before
1017the call itself returns. In practise, the block will be executed just
1018before the event loop polls for new events, or shortly afterwards.
1019
1020This function never returns anything (to make the C<return postpone { ...
1021}> idiom more useful.
1022
1023To understand the usefulness of this function, consider a function that
1024asynchronously does something for you and returns some transaction
1025object or guard to let you cancel the operation. For example,
1026C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>:
1027
1028 # start a conenction attempt unless one is active
1029 $self->{connect_guard} ||= AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect "www.example.net", 80, sub {
1030 delete $self->{connect_guard};
1031 ...
1032 };
1033
1034Imagine that this function could instantly call the callback, for
1035example, because it detects an obvious error such as a negative port
1036number. Invoking the callback before the function returns causes problems
1037however: the callback will be called and will try to delete the guard
1038object. But since the function hasn't returned yet, there is nothing to
1039delete. When the function eventually returns it will assign the guard
1040object to C<< $self->{connect_guard} >>, where it will likely never be
1041deleted, so the program thinks it is still trying to connect.
1042
1043This is where C<AnyEvent::postpone> should be used. Instead of calling the
1044callback directly on error:
1045
1046 $cb->(undef), return # signal error to callback, BAD!
1047 if $some_error_condition;
1048
1049It should use C<postpone>:
1050
1051 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1052 if $some_error_condition;
1053
1054=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1055
1056Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1057
1058If L<AnyEvent::Log> is not loaded then this function makes a simple test
1059to see whether the message will be logged. If the test succeeds it will
1060load AnyEvent::Log and call C<AnyEvent::Log::log> - consequently, look at
1061the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1062
1063If the test fails it will simply return. Right now this happens when a
1064numerical loglevel is used and it is larger than the level specified via
1065C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}>.
1066
1067If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1068creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function,
1069which can reduce typing, codesize and can reduce the logging overhead
1070enourmously.
1071
1010=back 1072=back
1011 1073
1012=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1074=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1013 1075
1014As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1076As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1070 1132
1071 1133
1072=head1 OTHER MODULES 1134=head1 OTHER MODULES
1073 1135
1074The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1136The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1075AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1137AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1076modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1138AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1077come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1139modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1140L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1141a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1142modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1078 1143
1079=over 4 1144=over 4
1080 1145
1081=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1146=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1082 1147
1102=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP> 1167=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1103 1168
1104Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for 1169Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1105the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet 1170the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1106Client Protocol). 1171Client Protocol).
1107
1108=item L<AnyEvent::Handle::UDP>
1109
1110Here be danger!
1111
1112As Pauli would put it, "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" -
1113there are so many things wrong with AnyEvent::Handle::UDP, most notably
1114its use of a stream-based API with a protocol that isn't streamable, that
1115the only way to improve it is to delete it.
1116
1117It features data corruption (but typically only under load) and general
1118confusion. On top, the author is not only clueless about UDP but also
1119fact-resistant - some gems of his understanding: "connect doesn't work
1120with UDP", "UDP packets are not IP packets", "UDP only has datagrams, not
1121packets", "I don't need to implement proper error checking as UDP doesn't
1122support error checking" and so on - he doesn't even understand what's
1123wrong with his module when it is explained to him.
1124
1125=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1126
1127Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1128notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1129 1172
1130=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> 1173=item L<AnyEvent::AIO>
1131 1174
1132Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the 1175Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1133toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses 1176toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1134L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based 1177L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1135file I/O, and much more. 1178file I/O, and much more.
1136 1179
1180=item L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify>
1181
1182AnyEvent is good for non-blocking stuff, but it can't detect file or
1183path changes (e.g. "watch this directory for new files", "watch this
1184file for changes"). The L<AnyEvent::Filesys::Notify> module promises to
1185do just that in a portbale fashion, supporting inotify on GNU/Linux and
1186some weird, without doubt broken, stuff on OS X to monitor files. It can
1187fall back to blocking scans at regular intervals transparently on other
1188platforms, so it's about as portable as it gets.
1189
1190(I haven't used it myself, but I haven't heard anybody complaining about
1191it yet).
1192
1193=item L<AnyEvent::DBI>
1194
1195Executes L<DBI> requests asynchronously in a proxy process for you,
1196notifying you in an event-based way when the operation is finished.
1197
1137=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD> 1198=item L<AnyEvent::HTTPD>
1138 1199
1139A simple embedded webserver. 1200A simple embedded webserver.
1140 1201
1141=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing> 1202=item L<AnyEvent::FastPing>
1142 1203
1143The fastest ping in the west. 1204The fastest ping in the west.
1144 1205
1145=item L<Coro> 1206=item L<Coro>
1146 1207
1147Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>. 1208Has special support for AnyEvent via L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you
1209to simply invert the flow control - don't call us, we will call you:
1210
1211 async {
1212 Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 5; # creates a 5s timer and waits for it
1213 print "5 seconds later!\n";
1214
1215 Coro::AnyEvent::readable *STDIN; # uses an I/O watcher
1216 my $line = <STDIN>; # works for ttys
1217
1218 AnyEvent::HTTP::http_get "url", Coro::rouse_cb;
1219 my ($body, $hdr) = Coro::rouse_wait;
1220 };
1148 1221
1149=back 1222=back
1150 1223
1151=cut 1224=cut
1152 1225
1162 1235
1163BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1236BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1164 1237
1165use Carp (); 1238use Carp ();
1166 1239
1167our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1240our $VERSION = '6.02';
1168our $MODEL; 1241our $MODEL;
1169 1242
1170our $AUTOLOAD;
1171our @ISA; 1243our @ISA;
1172 1244
1173our @REGISTRY; 1245our @REGISTRY;
1174 1246
1175our $VERBOSE; 1247our $VERBOSE;
1180 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1252 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1181 1253
1182 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1254 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1183 if ${^TAINT}; 1255 if ${^TAINT};
1184 1256
1185 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1257 $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"} = $ENV{"AE_$_"}
1258 for grep s/^AE_// && !exists $ENV{"PERL_ANYEVENT_$_"}, keys %ENV;
1186 1259
1260 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1261 if ${^TAINT};
1262
1263 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1264
1265 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 3;
1187} 1266}
1188 1267
1189our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1268our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1190 1269
1191our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1270our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1195 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1274 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1196 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1275 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1197 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1276 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1198} 1277}
1199 1278
1279our @post_detect;
1280
1281sub post_detect(&) {
1282 my ($cb) = @_;
1283
1284 push @post_detect, $cb;
1285
1286 defined wantarray
1287 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1288 : ()
1289}
1290
1291sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1292 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1293}
1294
1295our $POSTPONE_W;
1296our @POSTPONE;
1297
1298sub _postpone_exec {
1299 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1300
1301 &{ shift @POSTPONE }
1302 while @POSTPONE;
1303}
1304
1305sub postpone(&) {
1306 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1307
1308 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1309
1310 ()
1311}
1312
1313sub log($$;@) {
1314 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
1315 if ($_[0] <= $VERBOSE) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!)
1316 require AnyEvent::Log;
1317 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1318 goto &log;
1319 }
1320
1321 0 # not logged
1322}
1323
1324if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1325 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1326}
1327
1200my @models = ( 1328our @models = (
1201 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1329 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1202 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1330 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1203 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1331 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1204 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1332 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1205 # and is usually faster 1333 # and is usually faster
1210 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1338 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1211 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1339 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1212 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1340 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1213 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1341 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1214 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1342 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1215 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], 1343 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1216 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1344 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1217 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::], 1345 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::],
1218); 1346);
1219 1347
1220our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1348our @isa_hook;
1349
1350sub _isa_set {
1351 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1352
1353 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1354 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1355
1356 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1357 and AE::_reset ();
1358}
1359
1360# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1361sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1362 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1363
1364 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1365
1366 _isa_set;
1367}
1368
1369# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1370# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1221 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY); 1371our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1222
1223our @post_detect;
1224
1225sub post_detect(&) {
1226 my ($cb) = @_;
1227
1228 push @post_detect, $cb;
1229
1230 defined wantarray
1231 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1232 : ()
1233}
1234
1235sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1236 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1237}
1238 1372
1239sub detect() { 1373sub detect() {
1374 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1375
1376 local $!; # for good measure
1377 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1378
1240 # free some memory 1379 # free some memory
1241 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1380 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1381 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1382 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1383 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1384 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1385 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1386 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1387 undef @methods;
1242 1388
1243 local $!; # for good measure
1244 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1245
1246 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1389 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1247 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1"; 1390 my $model = $1;
1391 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1248 if (eval "require $model") { 1392 if (eval "require $model") {
1393 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1249 $MODEL = $model; 1394 $MODEL = $model;
1250 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1251 } else { 1395 } else {
1252 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1396 AnyEvent::log 5 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1253 } 1397 }
1254 } 1398 }
1255 1399
1256 # check for already loaded models 1400 # check for already loaded models
1257 unless ($MODEL) { 1401 unless ($MODEL) {
1258 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1402 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1259 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1403 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1260 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1404 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1261 if (eval "require $model") { 1405 if (eval "require $model") {
1406 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1262 $MODEL = $model; 1407 $MODEL = $model;
1263 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1264 last; 1408 last;
1265 } 1409 }
1266 } 1410 }
1267 } 1411 }
1268 1412
1274 $autoload 1418 $autoload
1275 and eval "require $package" 1419 and eval "require $package"
1276 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1420 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1277 and eval "require $model" 1421 and eval "require $model"
1278 ) { 1422 ) {
1423 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1279 $MODEL = $model; 1424 $MODEL = $model;
1280 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1281 last; 1425 last;
1282 } 1426 }
1283 } 1427 }
1284 1428
1285 $MODEL 1429 $MODEL
1286 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1430 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1287 } 1431 }
1288 } 1432 }
1289 1433
1290 @models = (); # free probe data 1434 # free memory only needed for probing
1435 undef @models;
1436 undef @REGISTRY;
1291 1437
1292 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1438 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1293 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1294 1439
1295 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1440 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1296 # SUPER is not allowed. 1441 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1297 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1442 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1298 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1443 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1299 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1444 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1300 } 1445 }
1301 1446
1447 _isa_set;
1448
1449 # we're officially open!
1450
1302 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1451 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1303 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1452 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1304 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1305 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1306 } 1453 }
1307 1454
1455 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1456 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1457 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1458 }
1459
1460 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1461 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1462 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1463
1464 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1465 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1466
1467 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1468 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1469 }
1470
1471 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1472 # call the actual user code - post detects
1473
1308 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1474 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1475 undef @post_detect;
1309 1476
1310 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1477 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1311 shift->(); 1478 shift->();
1312 1479
1313 undef 1480 undef
1314 }; 1481 };
1315 1482
1316 $MODEL 1483 $MODEL
1317} 1484}
1318 1485
1319sub AUTOLOAD { 1486for my $name (@methods) {
1320 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1487 *$name = sub {
1321
1322 $method{$func}
1323 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1324
1325 detect; 1488 detect;
1326 1489 # we use goto because
1327 my $class = shift; 1490 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1328 $class->$func (@_); 1491 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1492 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1493 };
1329} 1494}
1330 1495
1331# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1496# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1332# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1497# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1333# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1498# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1357 1522
1358package AE; 1523package AE;
1359 1524
1360our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1525our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1361 1526
1527sub _reset() {
1528 eval q{
1362# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1529 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1363# implementations can overwrite these. 1530 # implementations can overwrite these.
1364 1531
1365sub io($$$) { 1532 sub io($$$) {
1366 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1533 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1367} 1534 }
1368 1535
1369sub timer($$$) { 1536 sub timer($$$) {
1370 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) 1537 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1371} 1538 }
1372 1539
1373sub signal($$) { 1540 sub signal($$) {
1374 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1541 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1375} 1542 }
1376 1543
1377sub child($$) { 1544 sub child($$) {
1378 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1545 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1379} 1546 }
1380 1547
1381sub idle($) { 1548 sub idle($) {
1382 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1549 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1383} 1550 }
1384 1551
1385sub cv(;&) { 1552 sub cv(;&) {
1386 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1553 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1387} 1554 }
1388 1555
1389sub now() { 1556 sub now() {
1390 AnyEvent->now 1557 AnyEvent->now
1391} 1558 }
1392 1559
1393sub now_update() { 1560 sub now_update() {
1394 AnyEvent->now_update 1561 AnyEvent->now_update
1395} 1562 }
1396 1563
1397sub time() { 1564 sub time() {
1398 AnyEvent->time 1565 AnyEvent->time
1566 }
1567
1568 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1569 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1570 };
1571 die if $@;
1399} 1572}
1573
1574BEGIN { _reset }
1400 1575
1401package AnyEvent::Base; 1576package AnyEvent::Base;
1402 1577
1403# default implementations for many methods 1578# default implementations for many methods
1404 1579
1405sub time { 1580sub time {
1406 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1581 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1407 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1582 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1408 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1583 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1409 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1584 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1410 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1585 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1586 *now = \&time;
1587 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1411 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1588 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1412 } else { 1589 } else {
1590 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1591 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1592 *now = \&time;
1413 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1593 AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1414 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail
1415 } 1594 }
1416
1417 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes
1418 }; 1595 };
1419 die if $@; 1596 die if $@;
1420 1597
1421 &time 1598 &time
1422} 1599}
1423 1600
1424*now = \&time; 1601*now = \&time;
1425
1426sub now_update { } 1602sub now_update { }
1427 1603
1428sub _poll { 1604sub _poll {
1429 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1605 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1430} 1606}
1431 1607
1432# default implementation for ->condvar 1608# default implementation for ->condvar
1433# in fact,t he default should not be overwritten 1609# in fact, the default should not be overwritten
1434 1610
1435sub condvar { 1611sub condvar {
1436 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1612 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1437 *condvar = sub { 1613 *condvar = sub {
1438 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar" 1614 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
1516 1692
1517sub signal { 1693sub signal {
1518 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1694 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1519 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1695 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1520 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1696 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1521 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1697 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1522 1698
1523 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1699 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1524 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1700 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1525 1701
1526 } else { 1702 } else {
1527 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1703 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1528 1704
1529 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1705 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1530 require AnyEvent::Util; 1706 require AnyEvent::Util;
1531 1707
1532 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1708 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1608 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9; 1784 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1609 1785
1610 while (%SIG_EV) { 1786 while (%SIG_EV) {
1611 for (keys %SIG_EV) { 1787 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1612 delete $SIG_EV{$_}; 1788 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1613 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1789 &$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1614 } 1790 }
1615 } 1791 }
1616 }; 1792 };
1617 }; 1793 };
1618 die if $@; 1794 die if $@;
1685 1861
1686 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1862 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1687 1863
1688 $rcb = sub { 1864 $rcb = sub {
1689 if ($cb) { 1865 if ($cb) {
1690 $w = _time; 1866 $w = AE::time;
1691 &$cb; 1867 &$cb;
1692 $w = _time - $w; 1868 $w = AE::time - $w;
1693 1869
1694 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1870 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1695 # within some limits 1871 # within some limits
1696 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1872 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1697 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1873 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1826$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and 2002$Event/EV::DIED->() >>, L<Glib> uses C<< install_exception_handler >> and
1827so on. 2003so on.
1828 2004
1829=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 2005=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
1830 2006
1831The following environment variables are used by this module or its 2007AnyEvent supports a number of environment variables that tune the
1832submodules. 2008runtime behaviour. They are usually evaluated when AnyEvent is
2009loaded, initialised, or a submodule that uses them is loaded. Many of
2010them also cause AnyEvent to load additional modules - for example,
2011C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> causes the L<AnyEvent::Debug> module to be
2012loaded.
1833 2013
1834Note that AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment variables starting with 2014All the environment variables documented here start with
1835C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> when it is loaded while taint mode is 2015C<PERL_ANYEVENT_>, which is what AnyEvent considers its own
1836enabled. 2016namespace. Other modules are encouraged (but by no means required) to use
2017C<PERL_ANYEVENT_SUBMODULE> if they have registered the AnyEvent::Submodule
2018namespace on CPAN, for any submodule. For example, L<AnyEvent::HTTP> could
2019be expected to use C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HTTP_PROXY> (it should not access env
2020variables starting with C<AE_>, see below).
2021
2022All variables can also be set via the C<AE_> prefix, that is, instead
2023of setting C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> you can also set C<AE_VERBOSE>. In
2024case there is a clash btween anyevent and another program that uses
2025C<AE_something> you can set the corresponding C<PERL_ANYEVENT_something>
2026variable to the empty string, as those variables take precedence.
2027
2028When AnyEvent is first loaded, it copies all C<AE_xxx> env variables
2029to their C<PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx> counterpart unless that variable already
2030exists. If taint mode is on, then AnyEvent will remove I<all> environment
2031variables starting with C<PERL_ANYEVENT_> from C<%ENV> (or replace them
2032with C<undef> or the empty string, if the corresaponding C<AE_> variable
2033is set).
2034
2035The exact algorithm is currently:
2036
2037 1. if taint mode enabled, delete all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables from %ENV
2038 2. copy over AE_xyz to PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz unless the latter alraedy exists
2039 3. if taint mode enabled, set all PERL_ANYEVENT_xyz variables to undef.
2040
2041This ensures that child processes will not see the C<AE_> variables.
2042
2043The following environment variables are currently known to AnyEvent:
1837 2044
1838=over 4 2045=over 4
1839 2046
1840=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> 2047=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE>
1841 2048
1842By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 2049By default, AnyEvent will only log messages with loglevel C<3>
1843conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 2050(C<critical>) or higher (see L<AnyEvent::Log>). You can set this
2051environment variable to a numerical loglevel to make AnyEvent more (or
1844talkative. 2052less) talkative.
1845 2053
2054If you want to do more than just set the global logging level
2055you should have a look at C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>, which allows much more
2056complex specifications.
2057
2058When set to C<0> (C<off>), then no messages whatsoever will be logged with
2059the default logging settings.
2060
1846When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 2061When set to C<5> or higher (C<warn>), causes AnyEvent to warn about
1847conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 2062unexpected conditions, such as not being able to load the event model
1848C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 2063specified by C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>, or a guard callback throwing an
2064exception - this is the minimum recommended level.
1849 2065
1850When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 2066When set to C<7> or higher (info), cause AnyEvent to report which event model it
1851model it chooses. 2067chooses.
1852 2068
1853When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2069When set to C<8> or higher (debug), then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1854which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2070which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
2071
2072=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG>
2073
2074Accepts rather complex logging specifications. For example, you could log
2075all C<debug> messages of some module to stderr, warnings and above to
2076stderr, and errors and above to syslog, with:
2077
2078 PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG=Some::Module=debug,+log:filter=warn,+%syslog:%syslog=error,syslog
2079
2080For the rather extensive details, see L<AnyEvent::Log>.
2081
2082This variable is evaluated when AnyEvent (or L<AnyEvent::Log>) is loaded,
2083so will take effect even before AnyEvent has initialised itself.
2084
2085Note that specifying this environment variable causes the L<AnyEvent::Log>
2086module to be loaded, while C<PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE> does not, so only
2087using the latter saves a few hundred kB of memory until the first message
2088is being logged.
1855 2089
1856=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT> 2090=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT>
1857 2091
1858AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough 2092AnyEvent does not do much argument checking by default, as thorough
1859argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value 2093argument checking is very costly. Setting this variable to a true value
1866Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2100Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1867>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2101>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1868C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2102C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1869can be very useful, however. 2103can be very useful, however.
1870 2104
2105=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2106
2107If this env variable is set, then its contents will be interpreted by
2108C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> (after replacing every occurance of
2109C<$$> by the process pid) and an C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> is bound on
2110that port. The shell object is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2111
2112This happens when the first watcher is created.
2113
2114For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2115F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2116
2117 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2118
2119Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> is very unsafe on multiuser
2120systems.
2121
2122=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2123
2124Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2125debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2126
1871=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2127=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1872 2128
1873This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2129This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1874auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting 2130auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1875entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended 2131
2132It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
2133or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1876and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful, 2134resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1877used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with 2135event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1878auto detection and -probing. 2136auto detection and -probing.
1879 2137
1880This functionality might change in future versions. 2138If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
2139nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
2140the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1881 2141
1882For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2142For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1883could start your program like this: 2143could start your program like this:
1884 2144
1885 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2145 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
1903but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4> 2163but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1904- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6 2164- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1905addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 2165addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1906IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4. 2166IPv6, but prefer IPv6 over IPv4.
1907 2167
2168=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_HOSTS>
2169
2170This variable, if specified, overrides the F</etc/hosts> file used by
2171L<AnyEvent::Socket>C<::resolve_sockaddr>, i.e. hosts aliases will be read
2172from that file instead.
2173
1908=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0> 2174=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>
1909 2175
1910Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension 2176Used by L<AnyEvent::DNS> to decide whether to use the EDNS0 extension for
1911for DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, but 2177DNS. This extension is generally useful to reduce DNS traffic, especially
1912some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS packets, which is why it is off by 2178when DNSSEC is involved, but some (broken) firewalls drop such DNS
1913default. 2179packets, which is why it is off by default.
1914 2180
1915Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce 2181Setting this variable to C<1> will cause L<AnyEvent::DNS> to announce
1916EDNS0 in its DNS requests. 2182EDNS0 in its DNS requests.
1917 2183
1918=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS> 2184=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_FORKS>
1926resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2192resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
1927sent to the DNS server. 2193sent to the DNS server.
1928 2194
1929=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2195=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
1930 2196
1931The file to use instead of F</etc/resolv.conf> (or OS-specific 2197The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
1932configuration) in the default resolver. When set to the empty string, no 2198F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default
1933default config will be used. 2199resolver, or the empty string to select the default configuration.
1934 2200
1935=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>. 2201=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_FILE>, C<PERL_ANYEVENT_CA_PATH>.
1936 2202
1937When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during 2203When neither C<ca_file> nor C<ca_path> was specified during
1938L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment 2204L<AnyEvent::TLS> context creation, and either of these environment
1939variables exist, they will be used to specify CA certificate locations 2205variables are nonempty, they will be used to specify CA certificate
1940instead of a system-dependent default. 2206locations instead of a system-dependent default.
1941 2207
1942=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT> 2208=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_GUARD> and C<PERL_ANYEVENT_AVOID_ASYNC_INTERRUPT>
1943 2209
1944When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not 2210When these are set to C<1>, then the respective modules are not
1945loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself. 2211loaded. Mostly good for testing AnyEvent itself.
2277(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2543(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2278performance with or without AnyEvent. 2544performance with or without AnyEvent.
2279 2545
2280=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2546=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2281the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2547the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2282adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2548does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2283 2549
2284=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2550=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2285reasonable memory usage. 2551reasonable memory usage.
2286 2552
2287=back 2553=back
2662 2928
2663Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2929Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2664 2930
2665FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2931FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2666 2932
2667Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2933Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2934(simply logging).
2668 2935
2936Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2937L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2938
2669Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2939Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2670L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2940L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2941L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2671 2942
2672Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2943Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2673L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2944L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2674L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2945L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2675L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 2946L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
2947L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2676 2948
2677Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2949Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2678servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2950servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2679 2951
2680Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2952Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2681 2953
2682Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 2954Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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