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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.354 by root, Thu Aug 11 21:26:39 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.370 by root, Wed Aug 17 02:50:35 2011 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt,
6and POE are various supported event loops/environments. 6FLTK and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 878 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 879 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi. 880 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async. 881 AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync based on IO::Async.
882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop. 882 AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa based on Cocoa::EventLoop.
883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK based on FLTK. 883 AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2 based on FLTK (fltk 2 binding).
884 884
885=item Backends with special needs. 885=item Backends with special needs.
886 886
887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 887Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 888otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
933 933
934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model 934Returns C<$AnyEvent::MODEL>, forcing autodetection of the event model
935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would 935if necessary. You should only call this function right before you would
936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at 936have created an AnyEvent watcher anyway, that is, as late as possible at
937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module. 937runtime, and not e.g. during initialisation of your module.
938
939The effect of calling this function is as if a watcher had been created
940(specifically, actions that happen "when the first watcher is created"
941happen when calling detetc as well).
938 942
939If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are 943If you need to do some initialisation before AnyEvent watchers are
940created, use C<post_detect>. 944created, use C<post_detect>.
941 945
942=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK } 946=item $guard = AnyEvent::post_detect { BLOCK }
1045It should use C<postpone>: 1049It should use C<postpone>:
1046 1050
1047 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later 1051 AnyEvent::postpone { $cb->(undef) }, return # signal error to callback, later
1048 if $some_error_condition; 1052 if $some_error_condition;
1049 1053
1054=item AnyEvent::log $level, $msg[, @args]
1055
1056Log the given C<$msg> at the given C<$level>.
1057
1058Loads AnyEvent::Log on first use and calls C<AnyEvent::Log::log> -
1059consequently, look at the L<AnyEvent::Log> documentation for details.
1060
1061If you want to sprinkle loads of logging calls around your code, consider
1062creating a logger callback with the C<AnyEvent::Log::logger> function.
1063
1050=back 1064=back
1051 1065
1052=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE 1066=head1 WHAT TO DO IN A MODULE
1053 1067
1054As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods 1068As a module author, you should C<use AnyEvent> and call AnyEvent methods
1110 1124
1111 1125
1112=head1 OTHER MODULES 1126=head1 OTHER MODULES
1113 1127
1114The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use 1128The following is a non-exhaustive list of additional modules that use
1115AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other AnyEvent 1129AnyEvent as a client and can therefore be mixed easily with other
1116modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the modules 1130AnyEvent modules and other event loops in the same program. Some of the
1117come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN. 1131modules come as part of AnyEvent, the others are available via CPAN (see
1132L<http://search.cpan.org/search?m=module&q=anyevent%3A%3A*> for
1133a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1134modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1118 1135
1119=over 4 1136=over 4
1120 1137
1121=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1138=item L<AnyEvent::Util>
1122 1139
1202 1219
1203BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1220BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1204 1221
1205use Carp (); 1222use Carp ();
1206 1223
1207our $VERSION = '5.34'; 1224our $VERSION = '6.01';
1208our $MODEL; 1225our $MODEL;
1209 1226
1210our $AUTOLOAD;
1211our @ISA; 1227our @ISA;
1212 1228
1213our @REGISTRY; 1229our @REGISTRY;
1214 1230
1215our $VERBOSE; 1231our $VERBOSE;
1221 1237
1222 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1238 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1223 if ${^TAINT}; 1239 if ${^TAINT};
1224 1240
1225 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1; 1241 $VERBOSE = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1;
1226
1227} 1242}
1228 1243
1229our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10; 1244our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1230 1245
1231our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1246our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1235 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1250 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1236 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1251 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1237 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1252 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1238} 1253}
1239 1254
1255our @post_detect;
1256
1257sub post_detect(&) {
1258 my ($cb) = @_;
1259
1260 push @post_detect, $cb;
1261
1262 defined wantarray
1263 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1264 : ()
1265}
1266
1267sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1268 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1269}
1270
1271our $POSTPONE_W;
1272our @POSTPONE;
1273
1274sub _postpone_exec {
1275 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1276
1277 &{ shift @POSTPONE }
1278 while @POSTPONE;
1279}
1280
1281sub postpone(&) {
1282 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1283
1284 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1285
1286 ()
1287}
1288
1289sub log($$;@) {
1290 require AnyEvent::Log;
1291 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1292 goto &log;
1293}
1294
1240my @models = ( 1295our @models = (
1241 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1296 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1242 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1297 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1243 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1298 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1244 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1299 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1245 # and is usually faster 1300 # and is usually faster
1250 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1305 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1251 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1306 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1252 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1307 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1253 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1308 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1254 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1309 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1255 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], 1310 [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # a bitch to autodetect
1256 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::], 1311 [Cocoa::EventLoop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Cocoa::],
1257 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK::], 1312 [FLTK:: => AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK2::],
1258); 1313);
1259 1314
1260our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1315our @isa_hook;
1316
1317sub _isa_set {
1318 my @pkg = ("AnyEvent", (map $_->[0], grep defined, @isa_hook), $MODEL);
1319
1320 @{"$pkg[$_-1]::ISA"} = $pkg[$_]
1321 for 1 .. $#pkg;
1322
1323 grep $_ && $_->[1], @isa_hook
1324 and AE::_reset ();
1325}
1326
1327# used for hooking AnyEvent::Strict and AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap into the class hierarchy
1328sub _isa_hook($$;$) {
1329 my ($i, $pkg, $reset_ae) = @_;
1330
1331 $isa_hook[$i] = $pkg ? [$pkg, $reset_ae] : undef;
1332
1333 _isa_set;
1334}
1335
1336# all autoloaded methods reserve the complete glob, not just the method slot.
1337# due to bugs in perls method cache implementation.
1261 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar DESTROY); 1338our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1262
1263our @post_detect;
1264
1265sub post_detect(&) {
1266 my ($cb) = @_;
1267
1268 push @post_detect, $cb;
1269
1270 defined wantarray
1271 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1272 : ()
1273}
1274
1275sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
1276 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
1277}
1278 1339
1279sub detect() { 1340sub detect() {
1341 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1342
1343 local $!; # for good measure
1344 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1345
1280 # free some memory 1346 # free some memory
1281 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1347 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1348 # undef &func doesn't correctly update the method cache. grmbl.
1349 # so we delete the whole glob. grmbl.
1350 # otoh, perl doesn't let me undef an active usb, but it lets me free
1351 # a glob with an active sub. hrm. i hope it works, but perl is
1352 # usually buggy in this department. sigh.
1353 delete @{"AnyEvent::"}{@methods};
1354 undef @methods;
1282 1355
1283 local $!; # for good measure
1284 local $SIG{__DIE__};
1285
1286 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)$/) { 1356 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1287 my $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$1"; 1357 my $model = $1;
1358 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1288 if (eval "require $model") { 1359 if (eval "require $model") {
1289 $MODEL = $model; 1360 $MODEL = $model;
1290 warn "AnyEvent: loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1361 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it."
1362 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1291 } else { 1363 } else {
1292 warn "AnyEvent: unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@" if $VERBOSE; 1364 AnyEvent::log warn => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1293 } 1365 }
1294 } 1366 }
1295 1367
1296 # check for already loaded models 1368 # check for already loaded models
1297 unless ($MODEL) { 1369 unless ($MODEL) {
1298 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1370 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1299 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1371 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1300 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1372 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1301 if (eval "require $model") { 1373 if (eval "require $model") {
1302 $MODEL = $model; 1374 $MODEL = $model;
1303 warn "AnyEvent: autodetected model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1375 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it."
1376 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1304 last; 1377 last;
1305 } 1378 }
1306 } 1379 }
1307 } 1380 }
1308 1381
1315 and eval "require $package" 1388 and eval "require $package"
1316 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1389 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1317 and eval "require $model" 1390 and eval "require $model"
1318 ) { 1391 ) {
1319 $MODEL = $model; 1392 $MODEL = $model;
1320 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1393 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it."
1394 if $VERBOSE >= 7;
1321 last; 1395 last;
1322 } 1396 }
1323 } 1397 }
1324 1398
1325 $MODEL 1399 $MODEL
1326 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?\n"; 1400 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1327 } 1401 }
1328 } 1402 }
1329 1403
1330 @models = (); # free probe data 1404 # free memory only needed for probing
1405 undef @models;
1406 undef @REGISTRY;
1331 1407
1332 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1408 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
1333 unshift @ISA, $MODEL;
1334 1409
1335 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend. 1410 # now nuke some methods that are overridden by the backend.
1336 # SUPER is not allowed. 1411 # SUPER usage is not allowed in these.
1337 for (qw(time signal child idle)) { 1412 for (qw(time signal child idle)) {
1338 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"} 1413 undef &{"AnyEvent::Base::$_"}
1339 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"}; 1414 if defined &{"$MODEL\::$_"};
1340 } 1415 }
1341 1416
1417 _isa_set;
1418
1419 # we're officially open!
1420
1342 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) { 1421 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT}) {
1343 eval { require AnyEvent::Strict }; 1422 require AnyEvent::Strict;
1344 warn "AnyEvent: cannot load AnyEvent::Strict: $@"
1345 if $@ && $VERBOSE;
1346 } 1423 }
1347 1424
1425 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}) {
1426 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1427 AnyEvent::Debug::wrap ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP});
1428 }
1429
1430 if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL}) {
1431 require AnyEvent::Socket;
1432 require AnyEvent::Debug;
1433
1434 my $shell = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL};
1435 $shell =~ s/\$\$/$$/g;
1436
1437 my ($host, $service) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport ($shell);
1438 $AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell ($host, $service);
1439 }
1440
1441 # now the anyevent environment is set up as the user told us to, so
1442 # call the actual user code - post detects
1443
1348 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect; 1444 (shift @post_detect)->() while @post_detect;
1445 undef @post_detect;
1349 1446
1350 *post_detect = sub(&) { 1447 *post_detect = sub(&) {
1351 shift->(); 1448 shift->();
1352 1449
1353 undef 1450 undef
1354 }; 1451 };
1355 1452
1356 $MODEL 1453 $MODEL
1357} 1454}
1358 1455
1359sub AUTOLOAD { 1456for my $name (@methods) {
1360 (my $func = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*://; 1457 *$name = sub {
1361
1362 $method{$func}
1363 or Carp::croak "$func: not a valid AnyEvent class method";
1364
1365 detect; 1458 detect;
1366 1459 # we use goto because
1367 my $class = shift; 1460 # a) it makes the thunk more transparent
1368 $class->$func (@_); 1461 # b) it allows us to delete the thunk later
1369} 1462 goto &{ UNIVERSAL::can AnyEvent => "SUPER::$name" }
1370 1463 };
1371our $POSTPONE_W;
1372our @POSTPONE;
1373
1374sub _postpone_exec {
1375 undef $POSTPONE_W;
1376 (pop @POSTPONE)->()
1377 while @POSTPONE;
1378}
1379
1380sub postpone(&) {
1381 push @POSTPONE, shift;
1382
1383 $POSTPONE_W ||= AE::timer (0, 0, \&_postpone_exec);
1384
1385 ()
1386} 1464}
1387 1465
1388# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends 1466# utility function to dup a filehandle. this is used by many backends
1389# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1467# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
1390# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1468# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
1414 1492
1415package AE; 1493package AE;
1416 1494
1417our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION; 1495our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
1418 1496
1497sub _reset() {
1498 eval q{
1419# fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base 1499 # fall back to the main API by default - backends and AnyEvent::Base
1420# implementations can overwrite these. 1500 # implementations can overwrite these.
1421 1501
1422sub io($$$) { 1502 sub io($$$) {
1423 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2]) 1503 AnyEvent->io (fh => $_[0], poll => $_[1] ? "w" : "r", cb => $_[2])
1424} 1504 }
1425 1505
1426sub timer($$$) { 1506 sub timer($$$) {
1427 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2]) 1507 AnyEvent->timer (after => $_[0], interval => $_[1], cb => $_[2])
1428} 1508 }
1429 1509
1430sub signal($$) { 1510 sub signal($$) {
1431 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1511 AnyEvent->signal (signal => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1432} 1512 }
1433 1513
1434sub child($$) { 1514 sub child($$) {
1435 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1]) 1515 AnyEvent->child (pid => $_[0], cb => $_[1])
1436} 1516 }
1437 1517
1438sub idle($) { 1518 sub idle($) {
1439 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]) 1519 AnyEvent->idle (cb => $_[0]);
1440} 1520 }
1441 1521
1442sub cv(;&) { 1522 sub cv(;&) {
1443 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ()) 1523 AnyEvent->condvar (@_ ? (cb => $_[0]) : ())
1444} 1524 }
1445 1525
1446sub now() { 1526 sub now() {
1447 AnyEvent->now 1527 AnyEvent->now
1448} 1528 }
1449 1529
1450sub now_update() { 1530 sub now_update() {
1451 AnyEvent->now_update 1531 AnyEvent->now_update
1452} 1532 }
1453 1533
1454sub time() { 1534 sub time() {
1455 AnyEvent->time 1535 AnyEvent->time
1456} 1536 }
1457 1537
1458*postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone; 1538 *postpone = \&AnyEvent::postpone;
1539 *log = \&AnyEvent::log;
1540 };
1541 die if $@;
1542}
1543
1544BEGIN { _reset }
1459 1545
1460package AnyEvent::Base; 1546package AnyEvent::Base;
1461 1547
1462# default implementations for many methods 1548# default implementations for many methods
1463 1549
1464sub time { 1550sub time {
1465 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1551 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1466 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1552 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1467 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1553 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1468 warn "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1554 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy."
1555 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1556 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1469 *AE::time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1557 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1470 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1558 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1471 } else { 1559 } else {
1472 warn "AnyEvent: using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!\n" if $VERBOSE; 1560 AnyEvent::log critical => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!";
1561 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1473 *AE::time = sub (){ time }; # epic fail 1562 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1474 } 1563 }
1475 1564
1476 *time = sub { AE::time }; # different prototypes 1565 *now = \&time;
1477 }; 1566 };
1478 die if $@; 1567 die if $@;
1479 1568
1480 &time 1569 &time
1481} 1570}
1482 1571
1483*now = \&time; 1572*now = \&time;
1484
1485sub now_update { } 1573sub now_update { }
1486 1574
1487sub _poll { 1575sub _poll {
1488 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught"; 1576 Carp::croak "$AnyEvent::MODEL does not support blocking waits. Caught";
1489} 1577}
1575 1663
1576sub signal { 1664sub signal {
1577 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1665 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1578 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1666 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1579 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1667 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1580 warn "AnyEvent: using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1668 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling."
1669 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1581 1670
1582 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1671 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1583 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1672 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1584 1673
1585 } else { 1674 } else {
1586 warn "AnyEvent: using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 8; 1675 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer."
1676 if $AnyEvent::VERBOSE >= 8;
1587 1677
1588 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1678 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1589 require AnyEvent::Util; 1679 require AnyEvent::Util;
1590 1680
1591 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1681 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1667 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9; 1757 : sysread $SIGPIPE_R, (my $dummy), 9;
1668 1758
1669 while (%SIG_EV) { 1759 while (%SIG_EV) {
1670 for (keys %SIG_EV) { 1760 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1671 delete $SIG_EV{$_}; 1761 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1672 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} }; 1762 &$_ for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1673 } 1763 }
1674 } 1764 }
1675 }; 1765 };
1676 }; 1766 };
1677 die if $@; 1767 die if $@;
1744 1834
1745 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb}; 1835 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1746 1836
1747 $rcb = sub { 1837 $rcb = sub {
1748 if ($cb) { 1838 if ($cb) {
1749 $w = _time; 1839 $w = AE::time;
1750 &$cb; 1840 &$cb;
1751 $w = _time - $w; 1841 $w = AE::time - $w;
1752 1842
1753 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher, 1843 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1754 # within some limits 1844 # within some limits
1755 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001; 1845 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1756 $w = 5 if $w > 5; 1846 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1900 1990
1901By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal 1991By default, AnyEvent will be completely silent except in fatal
1902conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more 1992conditions. You can set this environment variable to make AnyEvent more
1903talkative. 1993talkative.
1904 1994
1905When set to C<1> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected 1995When set to C<5> or higher, causes AnyEvent to warn about unexpected
1906conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by 1996conditions, such as not being able to load the event model specified by
1907C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>. 1997C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>.
1908 1998
1909When set to C<2> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event 1999When set to C<7> or higher, cause AnyEvent to report to STDERR which event
1910model it chooses. 2000model it chooses.
1911 2001
1912When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on 2002When set to C<8> or higher, then AnyEvent will report extra information on
1913which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features. 2003which optional modules it loads and how it implements certain features.
1914 2004
1925Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense> 2015Unlike C<use strict> (or its modern cousin, C<< use L<common::sense>
1926>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping 2016>>, it is definitely recommended to keep it off in production. Keeping
1927C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2017C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
1928can be very useful, however. 2018can be very useful, however.
1929 2019
2020=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2021
2022If this env variable is set, then its contents will be interpreted by
2023C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> (after replacing every occurance of
2024C<$$> by the process pid) and an C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> is bound on
2025that port. The shell object is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2026
2027This takes place when the first watcher is created.
2028
2029For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2030F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2031
2032 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2033
2034Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> is very unsafe on multiuser
2035systems.
2036
2037=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2038
2039Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2040debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2041
1930=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL> 2042=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL>
1931 2043
1932This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before 2044This can be used to specify the event model to be used by AnyEvent, before
1933auto detection and -probing kicks in. It must be a string consisting 2045auto detection and -probing kicks in.
1934entirely of ASCII letters. The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended 2046
2047It normally is a string consisting entirely of ASCII letters (e.g. C<EV>
2048or C<IOAsync>). The string C<AnyEvent::Impl::> gets prepended and the
1935and the resulting module name is loaded and if the load was successful, 2049resulting module name is loaded and - if the load was successful - used as
1936used as event model. If it fails to load AnyEvent will proceed with 2050event model backend. If it fails to load then AnyEvent will proceed with
1937auto detection and -probing. 2051auto detection and -probing.
1938 2052
1939This functionality might change in future versions. 2053If the string ends with C<::> instead (e.g. C<AnyEvent::Impl::EV::>) then
2054nothing gets prepended and the module name is used as-is (hint: C<::> at
2055the end of a string designates a module name and quotes it appropriately).
1940 2056
1941For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2057For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
1942could start your program like this: 2058could start your program like this:
1943 2059
1944 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2060 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
2336(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable 2452(even when used without AnyEvent), but most event loops have acceptable
2337performance with or without AnyEvent. 2453performance with or without AnyEvent.
2338 2454
2339=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of 2455=item * The overhead AnyEvent adds is usually much smaller than the overhead of
2340the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV 2456the actual event loop, only with extremely fast event loops such as EV
2341adds AnyEvent significant overhead. 2457does AnyEvent add significant overhead.
2342 2458
2343=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or 2459=item * You should avoid POE like the plague if you want performance or
2344reasonable memory usage. 2460reasonable memory usage.
2345 2461
2346=back 2462=back
2721 2837
2722Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>. 2838Tutorial/Introduction: L<AnyEvent::Intro>.
2723 2839
2724FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>. 2840FAQ: L<AnyEvent::FAQ>.
2725 2841
2726Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util>. 2842Utility functions: L<AnyEvent::Util> (misc. grab-bag), L<AnyEvent::Log>
2843(simply logging).
2727 2844
2845Development/Debugging: L<AnyEvent::Strict> (stricter checking),
2846L<AnyEvent::Debug> (interactive shell, watcher tracing).
2847
2728Event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>, L<Glib::EV>, 2848Supported event modules: L<AnyEvent::Loop>, L<EV>, L<EV::Glib>,
2729L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2849L<Glib::EV>, L<Event>, L<Glib::Event>, L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>,
2850L<Qt>, L<POE>, L<FLTK>.
2730 2851
2731Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2852Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2732L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2853L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2733L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2854L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2734L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>. 2855L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>,
2856L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
2735 2857
2736Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2858Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
2737servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2859servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2738 2860
2739Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2861Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
2740 2862
2741Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 2863Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.

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