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Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Sep 6 07:00:45 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.207 by root, Thu Apr 23 22:44:30 2009 UTC

6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 use AnyEvent; 9 use AnyEvent;
10 10
11 # file descriptor readable
11 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r|w", cb => sub { ... }); 12 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { ... });
12 13
14 # one-shot or repeating timers
13 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... }); 15 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... });
14 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ... 16 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ...
15 17
16 print AnyEvent->now; # prints current event loop time 18 print AnyEvent->now; # prints current event loop time
17 print AnyEvent->time; # think Time::HiRes::time or simply CORE::time. 19 print AnyEvent->time; # think Time::HiRes::time or simply CORE::time.
18 20
21 # POSIX signal
19 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "TERM", cb => sub { ... }); 22 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "TERM", cb => sub { ... });
20 23
24 # child process exit
21 my $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => $pid, cb => sub { 25 my $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => $pid, cb => sub {
22 my ($pid, $status) = @_; 26 my ($pid, $status) = @_;
23 ... 27 ...
24 }); 28 });
29
30 # called when event loop idle (if applicable)
31 my $w = AnyEvent->idle (cb => sub { ... });
25 32
26 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged 33 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged
27 $w->send; # wake up current and all future recv's 34 $w->send; # wake up current and all future recv's
28 $w->recv; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->send 35 $w->recv; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->send
29 # use a condvar in callback mode: 36 # use a condvar in callback mode:
137These watchers are normal Perl objects with normal Perl lifetime. After 144These watchers are normal Perl objects with normal Perl lifetime. After
138creating a watcher it will immediately "watch" for events and invoke the 145creating a watcher it will immediately "watch" for events and invoke the
139callback when the event occurs (of course, only when the event model 146callback when the event occurs (of course, only when the event model
140is in control). 147is in control).
141 148
149Note that B<callbacks must not permanently change global variables>
150potentially in use by the event loop (such as C<$_> or C<$[>) and that B<<
151callbacks must not C<die> >>. The former is good programming practise in
152Perl and the latter stems from the fact that exception handling differs
153widely between event loops.
154
142To disable the watcher you have to destroy it (e.g. by setting the 155To disable the watcher you have to destroy it (e.g. by setting the
143variable you store it in to C<undef> or otherwise deleting all references 156variable you store it in to C<undef> or otherwise deleting all references
144to it). 157to it).
145 158
146All watchers are created by calling a method on the C<AnyEvent> class. 159All watchers are created by calling a method on the C<AnyEvent> class.
162=head2 I/O WATCHERS 175=head2 I/O WATCHERS
163 176
164You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method 177You can create an I/O watcher by calling the C<< AnyEvent->io >> method
165with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments: 178with the following mandatory key-value pairs as arguments:
166 179
167C<fh> the Perl I<file handle> (I<not> file descriptor) to watch for events 180C<fh> is the Perl I<file handle> (I<not> file descriptor) to watch
168(AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file handle). C<poll> 181for events (AnyEvent might or might not keep a reference to this file
182handle). Note that only file handles pointing to things for which
183non-blocking operation makes sense are allowed. This includes sockets,
184most character devices, pipes, fifos and so on, but not for example files
185or block devices.
186
169must be a string that is either C<r> or C<w>, which creates a watcher 187C<poll> must be a string that is either C<r> or C<w>, which creates a
170waiting for "r"eadable or "w"ritable events, respectively. C<cb> is the 188watcher waiting for "r"eadable or "w"ritable events, respectively.
189
171callback to invoke each time the file handle becomes ready. 190C<cb> is the callback to invoke each time the file handle becomes ready.
172 191
173Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and 192Although the callback might get passed parameters, their value and
174presence is undefined and you cannot rely on them. Portable AnyEvent 193presence is undefined and you cannot rely on them. Portable AnyEvent
175callbacks cannot use arguments passed to I/O watcher callbacks. 194callbacks cannot use arguments passed to I/O watcher callbacks.
176 195
308In either case, if you care (and in most cases, you don't), then you 327In either case, if you care (and in most cases, you don't), then you
309can get whatever behaviour you want with any event loop, by taking the 328can get whatever behaviour you want with any event loop, by taking the
310difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into 329difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into
311account. 330account.
312 331
332=item AnyEvent->now_update
333
334Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) cache
335the current time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<<
336AnyEvent->now >>, above).
337
338When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then
339this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which
340might affect timers and time-outs.
341
342When this is the case, you can call this method, which will update the
343event loop's idea of "current time".
344
345Note that updating the time I<might> cause some events to be handled.
346
313=back 347=back
314 348
315=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS 349=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS
316 350
317You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal 351You can watch for signals using a signal watcher, C<signal> is the signal
340=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 374=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
341 375
342You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. 376You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status.
343 377
344The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it 378The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it
345watches for any child process exit). The watcher will trigger as often 379watches for any child process exit). The watcher will triggered only when
346as status change for the child are received. This works by installing a 380the child process has finished and an exit status is available, not on
347signal handler for C<SIGCHLD>. The callback will be called with the pid 381any trace events (stopped/continued).
348and exit status (as returned by waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, 382
349you I<can> rely on child watcher callback arguments. 383The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by
384waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher
385callback arguments.
386
387This watcher type works by installing a signal handler for C<SIGCHLD>,
388and since it cannot be shared, nothing else should use SIGCHLD or reap
389random child processes (waiting for specific child processes, e.g. inside
390C<system>, is just fine).
350 391
351There is a slight catch to child watchers, however: you usually start them 392There is a slight catch to child watchers, however: you usually start them
352I<after> the child process was created, and this means the process could 393I<after> the child process was created, and this means the process could
353have exited already (and no SIGCHLD will be sent anymore). 394have exited already (and no SIGCHLD will be sent anymore).
354 395
376 ); 417 );
377 418
378 # do something else, then wait for process exit 419 # do something else, then wait for process exit
379 $done->recv; 420 $done->recv;
380 421
422=head2 IDLE WATCHERS
423
424Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important
425to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This
426"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need
427attention by the event loop".
428
429Idle watchers ideally get invoked when the event loop has nothing
430better to do, just before it would block the process to wait for new
431events. Instead of blocking, the idle watcher is invoked.
432
433Most event loops unfortunately do not really support idle watchers (only
434EV, Event and Glib do it in a usable fashion) - for the rest, AnyEvent
435will simply call the callback "from time to time".
436
437Example: read lines from STDIN, but only process them when the
438program is otherwise idle:
439
440 my @lines; # read data
441 my $idle_w;
442 my $io_w = AnyEvent->io (fh => \*STDIN, poll => 'r', cb => sub {
443 push @lines, scalar <STDIN>;
444
445 # start an idle watcher, if not already done
446 $idle_w ||= AnyEvent->idle (cb => sub {
447 # handle only one line, when there are lines left
448 if (my $line = shift @lines) {
449 print "handled when idle: $line";
450 } else {
451 # otherwise disable the idle watcher again
452 undef $idle_w;
453 }
454 });
455 });
456
381=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES 457=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES
382 458
383If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them 459If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them
384require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that 460require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that
385will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. 461will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks.
818=item L<AnyEvent::IGS> 894=item L<AnyEvent::IGS>
819 895
820A non-blocking interface to the Internet Go Server protocol (used by 896A non-blocking interface to the Internet Go Server protocol (used by
821L<App::IGS>). 897L<App::IGS>).
822 898
823=item L<Net::IRC3> 899=item L<AnyEvent::IRC>
824 900
825AnyEvent based IRC client module family. 901AnyEvent based IRC client module family (replacing the older Net::IRC3).
826 902
827=item L<Net::XMPP2> 903=item L<Net::XMPP2>
828 904
829AnyEvent based XMPP (Jabber protocol) module family. 905AnyEvent based XMPP (Jabber protocol) module family.
830 906
854no warnings; 930no warnings;
855use strict qw(vars subs); 931use strict qw(vars subs);
856 932
857use Carp; 933use Carp;
858 934
859our $VERSION = 4.233; 935our $VERSION = 4.352;
860our $MODEL; 936our $MODEL;
861 937
862our $AUTOLOAD; 938our $AUTOLOAD;
863our @ISA; 939our @ISA;
864 940
896 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 972 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
897 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 973 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
898 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 974 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
899); 975);
900 976
901our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer time now signal child condvar one_event DESTROY); 977our %method = map +($_ => 1),
978 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);
902 979
903our @post_detect; 980our @post_detect;
904 981
905sub post_detect(&) { 982sub post_detect(&) {
906 my ($cb) = @_; 983 my ($cb) = @_;
911 1 988 1
912 } else { 989 } else {
913 push @post_detect, $cb; 990 push @post_detect, $cb;
914 991
915 defined wantarray 992 defined wantarray
916 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect" 993 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
917 : () 994 : ()
918 } 995 }
919} 996}
920 997
921sub AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect::DESTROY { 998sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
922 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect; 999 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
923} 1000}
924 1001
925sub detect() { 1002sub detect() {
926 unless ($MODEL) { 1003 unless ($MODEL) {
963 last; 1040 last;
964 } 1041 }
965 } 1042 }
966 1043
967 $MODEL 1044 $MODEL
968 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib."; 1045 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.\n";
969 } 1046 }
970 } 1047 }
971 1048
972 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1049 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
973 1050
997# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually 1074# to support binding more than one watcher per filehandle (they usually
998# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one). 1075# allow only one watcher per fd, so we dup it to get a different one).
999sub _dupfh($$$$) { 1076sub _dupfh($$$$) {
1000 my ($poll, $fh, $r, $w) = @_; 1077 my ($poll, $fh, $r, $w) = @_;
1001 1078
1002 require Fcntl;
1003
1004 # cygwin requires the fh mode to be matching, unix doesn't 1079 # cygwin requires the fh mode to be matching, unix doesn't
1005 my ($rw, $mode) = $poll eq "r" ? ($r, "<") 1080 my ($rw, $mode) = $poll eq "r" ? ($r, "<")
1006 : $poll eq "w" ? ($w, ">") 1081 : $poll eq "w" ? ($w, ">")
1007 : Carp::croak "AnyEvent->io requires poll set to either 'r' or 'w'"; 1082 : Carp::croak "AnyEvent->io requires poll set to either 'r' or 'w'";
1008 1083
1009 open my $fh2, "$mode&" . fileno $fh 1084 open my $fh2, "$mode&" . fileno $fh
1010 or die "cannot dup() filehandle: $!"; 1085 or die "cannot dup() filehandle: $!,";
1011 1086
1012 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases 1087 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases
1013 1088
1014 ($fh2, $rw) 1089 ($fh2, $rw)
1015} 1090}
1016 1091
1017package AnyEvent::Base; 1092package AnyEvent::Base;
1018 1093
1019# default implementation for now and time 1094# default implementations for many methods
1020 1095
1021BEGIN { 1096BEGIN {
1022 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); time (); 1") { 1097 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1023 *_time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1098 *_time = \&Time::HiRes::time;
1024 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1099 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1025 } else { 1100 } else {
1026 *_time = \&CORE::time; # epic fail 1101 *_time = sub { time }; # epic fail
1027 } 1102 }
1028} 1103}
1029 1104
1030sub time { _time } 1105sub time { _time }
1031sub now { _time } 1106sub now { _time }
1107sub now_update { }
1032 1108
1033# default implementation for ->condvar 1109# default implementation for ->condvar
1034 1110
1035sub condvar { 1111sub condvar {
1036 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, AnyEvent::CondVar:: 1112 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
1037} 1113}
1038 1114
1039# default implementation for ->signal 1115# default implementation for ->signal
1040 1116
1041our %SIG_CB; 1117our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO);
1118
1119sub _signal_exec {
1120 sysread $SIGPIPE_R, my $dummy, 4;
1121
1122 while (%SIG_EV) {
1123 for (keys %SIG_EV) {
1124 delete $SIG_EV{$_};
1125 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$_} || {} };
1126 }
1127 }
1128}
1042 1129
1043sub signal { 1130sub signal {
1044 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1131 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1045 1132
1133 unless ($SIGPIPE_R) {
1134 require Fcntl;
1135
1136 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1137 require AnyEvent::Util;
1138
1139 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
1140 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_R) if $SIGPIPE_R;
1141 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking ($SIGPIPE_W) if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1142 } else {
1143 pipe $SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W;
1144 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_R;
1145 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFL, &Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK if $SIGPIPE_W; # just in case
1146 }
1147
1148 $SIGPIPE_R
1149 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent: unable to create a signal reporting pipe: $!\n";
1150
1151 # not strictly required, as $^F is normally 2, but let's make sure...
1152 fcntl $SIGPIPE_R, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1153 fcntl $SIGPIPE_W, &Fcntl::F_SETFD, &Fcntl::FD_CLOEXEC;
1154
1155 $SIG_IO = AnyEvent->io (fh => $SIGPIPE_R, poll => "r", cb => \&_signal_exec);
1156 }
1157
1046 my $signal = uc $arg{signal} 1158 my $signal = uc $arg{signal}
1047 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing"; 1159 or Carp::croak "required option 'signal' is missing";
1048 1160
1049 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb}; 1161 $SIG_CB{$signal}{$arg{cb}} = $arg{cb};
1050 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub { 1162 $SIG{$signal} ||= sub {
1051 $_->() for values %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} || {} }; 1163 local $!;
1164 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV;
1165 undef $SIG_EV{$signal};
1052 }; 1166 };
1053 1167
1054 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Signal" 1168 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1055} 1169}
1056 1170
1057sub AnyEvent::Base::Signal::DESTROY { 1171sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY {
1058 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1172 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1059 1173
1060 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; 1174 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1061 1175
1062 delete $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; 1176 delete $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1103 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); 1217 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld);
1104 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round 1218 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1105 &_sigchld; 1219 &_sigchld;
1106 } 1220 }
1107 1221
1108 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Child" 1222 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1109} 1223}
1110 1224
1111sub AnyEvent::Base::Child::DESTROY { 1225sub AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY {
1112 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1226 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1113 1227
1114 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb}; 1228 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};
1115 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} }; 1229 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
1116 1230
1117 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; 1231 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
1232}
1233
1234# idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless
1235# of whether the proces sis idle or not, and not letting
1236# the callback use more than 50% of the time.
1237sub idle {
1238 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1239
1240 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1241
1242 $rcb = sub {
1243 if ($cb) {
1244 $w = _time;
1245 &$cb;
1246 $w = _time - $w;
1247
1248 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1249 # within some limits
1250 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1251 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1252
1253 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $w, cb => $rcb);
1254 } else {
1255 # clean up...
1256 undef $w;
1257 undef $rcb;
1258 }
1259 };
1260
1261 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.05, cb => $rcb);
1262
1263 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle"
1264}
1265
1266sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY {
1267 undef $${$_[0]};
1118} 1268}
1119 1269
1120package AnyEvent::CondVar; 1270package AnyEvent::CondVar;
1121 1271
1122our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::; 1272our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;
1256used, and preference will be given to protocols mentioned earlier in the 1406used, and preference will be given to protocols mentioned earlier in the
1257list. 1407list.
1258 1408
1259This variable can effectively be used for denial-of-service attacks 1409This variable can effectively be used for denial-of-service attacks
1260against local programs (e.g. when setuid), although the impact is likely 1410against local programs (e.g. when setuid), although the impact is likely
1261small, as the program has to handle connection errors already- 1411small, as the program has to handle conenction and other failures anyways.
1262 1412
1263Examples: C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4,ipv6> - prefer IPv4 over IPv6, 1413Examples: C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4,ipv6> - prefer IPv4 over IPv6,
1264but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4> 1414but support both and try to use both. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv4>
1265- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6 1415- only support IPv4, never try to resolve or contact IPv6
1266addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or 1416addresses. C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS=ipv6,ipv4> support either IPv4 or
1526watcher. 1676watcher.
1527 1677
1528=head3 Results 1678=head3 Results
1529 1679
1530 name watchers bytes create invoke destroy comment 1680 name watchers bytes create invoke destroy comment
1531 EV/EV 400000 244 0.56 0.46 0.31 EV native interface 1681 EV/EV 400000 224 0.47 0.35 0.27 EV native interface
1532 EV/Any 100000 244 2.50 0.46 0.29 EV + AnyEvent watchers 1682 EV/Any 100000 224 2.88 0.34 0.27 EV + AnyEvent watchers
1533 CoroEV/Any 100000 244 2.49 0.44 0.29 coroutines + Coro::Signal 1683 CoroEV/Any 100000 224 2.85 0.35 0.28 coroutines + Coro::Signal
1534 Perl/Any 100000 513 4.92 0.87 1.12 pure perl implementation 1684 Perl/Any 100000 452 4.13 0.73 0.95 pure perl implementation
1535 Event/Event 16000 516 31.88 31.30 0.85 Event native interface 1685 Event/Event 16000 517 32.20 31.80 0.81 Event native interface
1536 Event/Any 16000 590 35.75 31.42 1.08 Event + AnyEvent watchers 1686 Event/Any 16000 590 35.85 31.55 1.06 Event + AnyEvent watchers
1537 Glib/Any 16000 1357 98.22 12.41 54.00 quadratic behaviour 1687 Glib/Any 16000 1357 102.33 12.31 51.00 quadratic behaviour
1538 Tk/Any 2000 1860 26.97 67.98 14.00 SEGV with >> 2000 watchers 1688 Tk/Any 2000 1860 27.20 66.31 14.00 SEGV with >> 2000 watchers
1539 POE/Event 2000 6644 108.64 736.02 14.73 via POE::Loop::Event 1689 POE/Event 2000 6328 109.99 751.67 14.02 via POE::Loop::Event
1540 POE/Select 2000 6343 94.13 809.12 565.96 via POE::Loop::Select 1690 POE/Select 2000 6027 94.54 809.13 579.80 via POE::Loop::Select
1541 1691
1542=head3 Discussion 1692=head3 Discussion
1543 1693
1544The benchmark does I<not> measure scalability of the event loop very 1694The benchmark does I<not> measure scalability of the event loop very
1545well. For example, a select-based event loop (such as the pure perl one) 1695well. For example, a select-based event loop (such as the pure perl one)
1747watchers, as the management overhead dominates. 1897watchers, as the management overhead dominates.
1748 1898
1749=back 1899=back
1750 1900
1751 1901
1902=head1 SIGNALS
1903
1904AnyEvent currently installs handlers for these signals:
1905
1906=over 4
1907
1908=item SIGCHLD
1909
1910A handler for C<SIGCHLD> is installed by AnyEvent's child watcher
1911emulation for event loops that do not support them natively. Also, some
1912event loops install a similar handler.
1913
1914=item SIGPIPE
1915
1916A no-op handler is installed for C<SIGPIPE> when C<$SIG{PIPE}> is C<undef>
1917when AnyEvent gets loaded.
1918
1919The rationale for this is that AnyEvent users usually do not really depend
1920on SIGPIPE delivery (which is purely an optimisation for shell use, or
1921badly-written programs), but C<SIGPIPE> can cause spurious and rare
1922program exits as a lot of people do not expect C<SIGPIPE> when writing to
1923some random socket.
1924
1925The rationale for installing a no-op handler as opposed to ignoring it is
1926that this way, the handler will be restored to defaults on exec.
1927
1928Feel free to install your own handler, or reset it to defaults.
1929
1930=back
1931
1932=cut
1933
1934$SIG{PIPE} = sub { }
1935 unless defined $SIG{PIPE};
1936
1937
1752=head1 FORK 1938=head1 FORK
1753 1939
1754Most event libraries are not fork-safe. The ones who are usually are 1940Most event libraries are not fork-safe. The ones who are usually are
1755because they rely on inefficient but fork-safe C<select> or C<poll> 1941because they rely on inefficient but fork-safe C<select> or C<poll>
1756calls. Only L<EV> is fully fork-aware. 1942calls. Only L<EV> is fully fork-aware.
1784=head1 BUGS 1970=head1 BUGS
1785 1971
1786Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard 1972Perl 5.8 has numerous memleaks that sometimes hit this module and are hard
1787to work around. If you suffer from memleaks, first upgrade to Perl 5.10 1973to work around. If you suffer from memleaks, first upgrade to Perl 5.10
1788and check wether the leaks still show up. (Perl 5.10.0 has other annoying 1974and check wether the leaks still show up. (Perl 5.10.0 has other annoying
1789mamleaks, such as leaking on C<map> and C<grep> but it is usually not as 1975memleaks, such as leaking on C<map> and C<grep> but it is usually not as
1790pronounced). 1976pronounced).
1791 1977
1792 1978
1793=head1 SEE ALSO 1979=head1 SEE ALSO
1794 1980

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