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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.202 by root, Wed Apr 1 15:29:00 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Sun Apr 26 18:12:53 2009 UTC

6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 use AnyEvent; 9 use AnyEvent;
10 10
11 # file descriptor readable
11 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r|w", cb => sub { ... }); 12 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { ... });
12 13
14 # one-shot or repeating timers
13 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... }); 15 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, cb => sub { ... });
14 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ... 16 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $seconds, interval => $seconds, cb => ...
15 17
16 print AnyEvent->now; # prints current event loop time 18 print AnyEvent->now; # prints current event loop time
17 print AnyEvent->time; # think Time::HiRes::time or simply CORE::time. 19 print AnyEvent->time; # think Time::HiRes::time or simply CORE::time.
18 20
21 # POSIX signal
19 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "TERM", cb => sub { ... }); 22 my $w = AnyEvent->signal (signal => "TERM", cb => sub { ... });
20 23
24 # child process exit
21 my $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => $pid, cb => sub { 25 my $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => $pid, cb => sub {
22 my ($pid, $status) = @_; 26 my ($pid, $status) = @_;
23 ... 27 ...
24 }); 28 });
29
30 # called when event loop idle (if applicable)
31 my $w = AnyEvent->idle (cb => sub { ... });
25 32
26 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged 33 my $w = AnyEvent->condvar; # stores whether a condition was flagged
27 $w->send; # wake up current and all future recv's 34 $w->send; # wake up current and all future recv's
28 $w->recv; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->send 35 $w->recv; # enters "main loop" till $condvar gets ->send
29 # use a condvar in callback mode: 36 # use a condvar in callback mode:
319 326
320In either case, if you care (and in most cases, you don't), then you 327In either case, if you care (and in most cases, you don't), then you
321can get whatever behaviour you want with any event loop, by taking the 328can get whatever behaviour you want with any event loop, by taking the
322difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into 329difference between C<< AnyEvent->time >> and C<< AnyEvent->now >> into
323account. 330account.
331
332=item AnyEvent->now_update
333
334Some event loops (such as L<EV> or L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>) cache
335the current time for each loop iteration (see the discussion of L<<
336AnyEvent->now >>, above).
337
338When a callback runs for a long time (or when the process sleeps), then
339this "current" time will differ substantially from the real time, which
340might affect timers and time-outs.
341
342When this is the case, you can call this method, which will update the
343event loop's idea of "current time".
344
345Note that updating the time I<might> cause some events to be handled.
324 346
325=back 347=back
326 348
327=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS 349=head2 SIGNAL WATCHERS
328 350
395 ); 417 );
396 418
397 # do something else, then wait for process exit 419 # do something else, then wait for process exit
398 $done->recv; 420 $done->recv;
399 421
422=head2 IDLE WATCHERS
423
424Sometimes there is a need to do something, but it is not so important
425to do it instantly, but only when there is nothing better to do. This
426"nothing better to do" is usually defined to be "no other events need
427attention by the event loop".
428
429Idle watchers ideally get invoked when the event loop has nothing
430better to do, just before it would block the process to wait for new
431events. Instead of blocking, the idle watcher is invoked.
432
433Most event loops unfortunately do not really support idle watchers (only
434EV, Event and Glib do it in a usable fashion) - for the rest, AnyEvent
435will simply call the callback "from time to time".
436
437Example: read lines from STDIN, but only process them when the
438program is otherwise idle:
439
440 my @lines; # read data
441 my $idle_w;
442 my $io_w = AnyEvent->io (fh => \*STDIN, poll => 'r', cb => sub {
443 push @lines, scalar <STDIN>;
444
445 # start an idle watcher, if not already done
446 $idle_w ||= AnyEvent->idle (cb => sub {
447 # handle only one line, when there are lines left
448 if (my $line = shift @lines) {
449 print "handled when idle: $line";
450 } else {
451 # otherwise disable the idle watcher again
452 undef $idle_w;
453 }
454 });
455 });
456
400=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES 457=head2 CONDITION VARIABLES
401 458
402If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them 459If you are familiar with some event loops you will know that all of them
403require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that 460require you to run some blocking "loop", "run" or similar function that
404will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks. 461will actively watch for new events and call your callbacks.
873no warnings; 930no warnings;
874use strict qw(vars subs); 931use strict qw(vars subs);
875 932
876use Carp; 933use Carp;
877 934
878our $VERSION = 4.35; 935our $VERSION = 4.4;
879our $MODEL; 936our $MODEL;
880 937
881our $AUTOLOAD; 938our $AUTOLOAD;
882our @ISA; 939our @ISA;
883 940
915 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 972 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
916 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 973 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
917 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 974 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
918); 975);
919 976
920our %method = map +($_ => 1), qw(io timer time now signal child condvar one_event DESTROY); 977our %method = map +($_ => 1),
978 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);
921 979
922our @post_detect; 980our @post_detect;
923 981
924sub post_detect(&) { 982sub post_detect(&) {
925 my ($cb) = @_; 983 my ($cb) = @_;
930 1 988 1
931 } else { 989 } else {
932 push @post_detect, $cb; 990 push @post_detect, $cb;
933 991
934 defined wantarray 992 defined wantarray
935 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect" 993 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
936 : () 994 : ()
937 } 995 }
938} 996}
939 997
940sub AnyEvent::Util::PostDetect::DESTROY { 998sub AnyEvent::Util::postdetect::DESTROY {
941 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect; 999 @post_detect = grep $_ != ${$_[0]}, @post_detect;
942} 1000}
943 1001
944sub detect() { 1002sub detect() {
945 unless ($MODEL) { 1003 unless ($MODEL) {
982 last; 1040 last;
983 } 1041 }
984 } 1042 }
985 1043
986 $MODEL 1044 $MODEL
987 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib."; 1045 or die "No event module selected for AnyEvent and autodetect failed. Install any one of these modules: EV, Event or Glib.\n";
988 } 1046 }
989 } 1047 }
990 1048
991 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base"; 1049 push @{"$MODEL\::ISA"}, "AnyEvent::Base";
992 1050
1022 my ($rw, $mode) = $poll eq "r" ? ($r, "<") 1080 my ($rw, $mode) = $poll eq "r" ? ($r, "<")
1023 : $poll eq "w" ? ($w, ">") 1081 : $poll eq "w" ? ($w, ">")
1024 : Carp::croak "AnyEvent->io requires poll set to either 'r' or 'w'"; 1082 : Carp::croak "AnyEvent->io requires poll set to either 'r' or 'w'";
1025 1083
1026 open my $fh2, "$mode&" . fileno $fh 1084 open my $fh2, "$mode&" . fileno $fh
1027 or die "cannot dup() filehandle: $!"; 1085 or die "cannot dup() filehandle: $!,";
1028 1086
1029 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases 1087 # we assume CLOEXEC is already set by perl in all important cases
1030 1088
1031 ($fh2, $rw) 1089 ($fh2, $rw)
1032} 1090}
1033 1091
1034package AnyEvent::Base; 1092package AnyEvent::Base;
1035 1093
1036# default implementation for now and time 1094# default implementations for many methods
1037 1095
1038BEGIN { 1096BEGIN {
1039 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); time (); 1") { 1097 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1040 *_time = \&Time::HiRes::time; 1098 *_time = \&Time::HiRes::time;
1041 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1099 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1042 } else { 1100 } else {
1043 *_time = sub { time }; # epic fail 1101 *_time = sub { time }; # epic fail
1044 } 1102 }
1045} 1103}
1046 1104
1047sub time { _time } 1105sub time { _time }
1048sub now { _time } 1106sub now { _time }
1107sub now_update { }
1049 1108
1050# default implementation for ->condvar 1109# default implementation for ->condvar
1051 1110
1052sub condvar { 1111sub condvar {
1053 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, AnyEvent::CondVar:: 1112 bless { @_ == 3 ? (_ae_cb => $_[2]) : () }, "AnyEvent::CondVar"
1054} 1113}
1055 1114
1056# default implementation for ->signal 1115# default implementation for ->signal
1057 1116
1058our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO); 1117our ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W, %SIG_CB, %SIG_EV, $SIG_IO);
1104 local $!; 1163 local $!;
1105 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV; 1164 syswrite $SIGPIPE_W, "\x00", 1 unless %SIG_EV;
1106 undef $SIG_EV{$signal}; 1165 undef $SIG_EV{$signal};
1107 }; 1166 };
1108 1167
1109 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Signal" 1168 bless [$signal, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::signal"
1110} 1169}
1111 1170
1112sub AnyEvent::Base::Signal::DESTROY { 1171sub AnyEvent::Base::signal::DESTROY {
1113 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1172 my ($signal, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1114 1173
1115 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb}; 1174 delete $SIG_CB{$signal}{$cb};
1116 1175
1117 delete $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} }; 1176 delete $SIG{$signal} unless keys %{ $SIG_CB{$signal} };
1158 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld); 1217 $CHLD_W = AnyEvent->signal (signal => 'CHLD', cb => \&_sigchld);
1159 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round 1218 # child could be a zombie already, so make at least one round
1160 &_sigchld; 1219 &_sigchld;
1161 } 1220 }
1162 1221
1163 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::Child" 1222 bless [$pid, $arg{cb}], "AnyEvent::Base::child"
1164} 1223}
1165 1224
1166sub AnyEvent::Base::Child::DESTROY { 1225sub AnyEvent::Base::child::DESTROY {
1167 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]}; 1226 my ($pid, $cb) = @{$_[0]};
1168 1227
1169 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb}; 1228 delete $PID_CB{$pid}{$cb};
1170 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} }; 1229 delete $PID_CB{$pid} unless keys %{ $PID_CB{$pid} };
1171 1230
1172 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB; 1231 undef $CHLD_W unless keys %PID_CB;
1232}
1233
1234# idle emulation is done by simply using a timer, regardless
1235# of whether the proces sis idle or not, and not letting
1236# the callback use more than 50% of the time.
1237sub idle {
1238 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1239
1240 my ($cb, $w, $rcb) = $arg{cb};
1241
1242 $rcb = sub {
1243 if ($cb) {
1244 $w = _time;
1245 &$cb;
1246 $w = _time - $w;
1247
1248 # never use more then 50% of the time for the idle watcher,
1249 # within some limits
1250 $w = 0.0001 if $w < 0.0001;
1251 $w = 5 if $w > 5;
1252
1253 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => $w, cb => $rcb);
1254 } else {
1255 # clean up...
1256 undef $w;
1257 undef $rcb;
1258 }
1259 };
1260
1261 $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.05, cb => $rcb);
1262
1263 bless \\$cb, "AnyEvent::Base::idle"
1264}
1265
1266sub AnyEvent::Base::idle::DESTROY {
1267 undef $${$_[0]};
1173} 1268}
1174 1269
1175package AnyEvent::CondVar; 1270package AnyEvent::CondVar;
1176 1271
1177our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::; 1272our @ISA = AnyEvent::CondVar::Base::;

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