ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.252 by root, Tue Jul 21 03:30:02 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.259 by root, Tue Jul 28 02:07:18 2009 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3AnyEvent - events independent of event loop implementation 3AnyEvent - the DBI of event loop programming
4 4
5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Qt and POE are various supported 5EV, Event, Glib, Tk, Perl, Event::Lib, Irssi, rxvt-unicode, IO::Async, Qt
6event loops. 6and POE are various supported event loops/environments.
7 7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS 8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9 9
10 use AnyEvent; 10 use AnyEvent;
11 11
47 47
48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC 48There is a mailinglist for discussing all things AnyEvent, and an IRC
49channel, too. 49channel, too.
50 50
51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software 51See the AnyEvent project page at the B<Schmorpforge Ta-Sa Software
52Respository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info. 52Repository>, at L<http://anyevent.schmorp.de>, for more info.
53 53
54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT) 54=head1 WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULE (OR NOT)
55 55
56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen 56Glib, POE, IO::Async, Event... CPAN offers event models by the dozen
57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent? 57nowadays. So what is different about AnyEvent?
400 400
401=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 401=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
402 402
403You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status. 403You can also watch on a child process exit and catch its exit status.
404 404
405The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (if set to C<0>, it 405The child process is specified by the C<pid> argument (one some backends,
406watches for any child process exit). The watcher will triggered only when 406using C<0> watches for any child process exit, on others this will
407the child process has finished and an exit status is available, not on 407croak). The watcher will be triggered only when the child process has
408any trace events (stopped/continued). 408finished and an exit status is available, not on any trace events
409(stopped/continued).
409 410
410The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by 411The callback will be called with the pid and exit status (as returned by
411waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher 412waitpid), so unlike other watcher types, you I<can> rely on child watcher
412callback arguments. 413callback arguments.
413 414
796 797
797 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable. 798 AnyEvent::Impl::Glib based on Glib, slow but very stable.
798 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken. 799 AnyEvent::Impl::Tk based on Tk, very broken.
799 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse. 800 AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib based on Event::Lib, leaks memory and worse.
800 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations. 801 AnyEvent::Impl::POE based on POE, very slow, some limitations.
802 AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi used when running within irssi.
801 803
802=item Backends with special needs. 804=item Backends with special needs.
803 805
804Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will 806Qt requires the Qt::Application to be instantiated first, but will
805otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program 807otherwise be picked up automatically. As long as the main program
1084 1086
1085BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1087BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1086 1088
1087use Carp (); 1089use Carp ();
1088 1090
1089our $VERSION = 4.86; 1091our $VERSION = 4.88;
1090our $MODEL; 1092our $MODEL;
1091 1093
1092our $AUTOLOAD; 1094our $AUTOLOAD;
1093our @ISA; 1095our @ISA;
1094 1096
1119 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1121 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1120 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1122 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1121} 1123}
1122 1124
1123my @models = ( 1125my @models = (
1124 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::], 1126 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1],
1125 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], 1127 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1],
1126 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::], 1128 [AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1],
1127 # everything below here will not be autoprobed 1129 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1128 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere 1130 # as the pureperl backend should work everywhere
1129 # and is usually faster 1131 # and is usually faster
1130 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1132 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1131 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1133 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1134 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1132 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1135 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1133 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1136 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1134 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1137 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1135 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1138 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1136 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1139 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1137 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its 1140 # IO::Async is just too broken - we would need workarounds for its
1138 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others. 1141 # byzantine signal and broken child handling, among others.
1139 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any 1142 # IO::Async is rather hard to detect, as it doesn't have any
1140 # obvious default class. 1143 # obvious default class.
1141# [IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1144# [0, IO::Async:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1142# [IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1145# [0, IO::Async::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1143# [IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program 1146# [0, IO::Async::Notifier:: => AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync::], # requires special main program
1144); 1147);
1145 1148
1146our %method = map +($_ => 1), 1149our %method = map +($_ => 1),
1147 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY); 1150 qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar one_event DESTROY);
1148 1151
1152 my ($cb) = @_; 1155 my ($cb) = @_;
1153 1156
1154 if ($MODEL) { 1157 if ($MODEL) {
1155 $cb->(); 1158 $cb->();
1156 1159
1157 1 1160 undef
1158 } else { 1161 } else {
1159 push @post_detect, $cb; 1162 push @post_detect, $cb;
1160 1163
1161 defined wantarray 1164 defined wantarray
1162 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect" 1165 ? bless \$cb, "AnyEvent::Util::postdetect"
1194 } 1197 }
1195 } 1198 }
1196 } 1199 }
1197 1200
1198 unless ($MODEL) { 1201 unless ($MODEL) {
1199 # try to load a model 1202 # try to autoload a model
1200
1201 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1203 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1202 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1204 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_;
1205 if (
1206 $autoload
1203 if (eval "require $package" 1207 and eval "require $package"
1204 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1208 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1205 and eval "require $model") { 1209 and eval "require $model"
1210 ) {
1206 $MODEL = $model; 1211 $MODEL = $model;
1207 warn "AnyEvent: autoprobed model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; 1212 warn "AnyEvent: autoloaded model '$model', using it.\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2;
1208 last; 1213 last;
1209 } 1214 }
1210 } 1215 }
1211 1216
1212 $MODEL 1217 $MODEL
1422our %PID_CB; 1427our %PID_CB;
1423our $CHLD_W; 1428our $CHLD_W;
1424our $CHLD_DELAY_W; 1429our $CHLD_DELAY_W;
1425our $WNOHANG; 1430our $WNOHANG;
1426 1431
1432sub _emit_childstatus($$) {
1433 my (undef, $rpid, $rstatus) = @_;
1434
1435 $_->($rpid, $rstatus)
1436 for values %{ $PID_CB{$rpid} || {} },
1437 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1438}
1439
1427sub _sigchld { 1440sub _sigchld {
1441 my $pid;
1442
1443 AnyEvent->_emit_childstatus ($pid, $?)
1428 while (0 < (my $pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG)) { 1444 while ($pid = waitpid -1, $WNOHANG) > 0;
1429 $_->($pid, $?)
1430 for values %{ $PID_CB{$pid} || {} },
1431 values %{ $PID_CB{0} || {} };
1432 }
1433} 1445}
1434 1446
1435sub child { 1447sub child {
1436 my (undef, %arg) = @_; 1448 my (undef, %arg) = @_;
1437 1449
2416L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>. 2428L<Glib>, L<Tk>, L<Event::Lib>, L<Qt>, L<POE>.
2417 2429
2418Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>, 2430Implementations: L<AnyEvent::Impl::EV>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Event>,
2419L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>, 2431L<AnyEvent::Impl::Glib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Tk>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Perl>,
2420L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>, 2432L<AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::Qt>,
2421L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>. 2433L<AnyEvent::Impl::POE>, L<AnyEvent::Impl::IOAsync>, L<Anyevent::Impl::Irssi>.
2422 2434
2423Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and 2435Non-blocking file handles, sockets, TCP clients and
2424servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 2436servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
2425 2437
2426Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 2438Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines