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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.381 by root, Thu Sep 1 22:09:25 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.396 by root, Sat Mar 10 17:36:24 2012 UTC

415not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's 415not restart syscalls (that includes L<Async::Interrupt> and AnyEvent's
416pure perl implementation). 416pure perl implementation).
417 417
418=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals 418=head3 Safe/Unsafe Signals
419 419
420Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling) or 420Perl signals can be either "safe" (synchronous to opcode handling)
421"unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might get delayed indefinitely, the 421or "unsafe" (asynchronous) - the former might delay signal delivery
422latter might corrupt your memory. 422indefinitely, the latter might corrupt your memory.
423 423
424AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop, 424AnyEvent signal handlers are, in addition, synchronous to the event loop,
425i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be 425i.e. they will not interrupt your running perl program but will only be
426called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc. 426called as part of the normal event handling (just like timer, I/O etc.
427callbacks, too). 427callbacks, too).
428 428
429=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds 429=head3 Signal Races, Delays and Workarounds
430 430
431Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support attaching 431Many event loops (e.g. Glib, Tk, Qt, IO::Async) do not support
432callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity, as you cannot 432attaching callbacks to signals in a generic way, which is a pity,
433do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring C libraries for 433as you cannot do race-free signal handling in perl, requiring
434this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which means in some cases, 434C libraries for this. AnyEvent will try to do its best, which
435signals will be delayed. The maximum time a signal might be delayed is 435means in some cases, signals will be delayed. The maximum time
436specified in C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> (default: 10 seconds). This 436a signal might be delayed is 10 seconds by default, but can
437variable can be changed only before the first signal watcher is created, 437be overriden via C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY}> or
438and should be left alone otherwise. This variable determines how often 438C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> - see the L<ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES>
439AnyEvent polls for signals (in case a wake-up was missed). Higher values 439section for details.
440will cause fewer spurious wake-ups, which is better for power and CPU
441saving.
442 440
443All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional 441All these problems can be avoided by installing the optional
444L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not 442L<Async::Interrupt> module, which works with most event loops. It will not
445work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib> 443work with inherently broken event loops such as L<Event> or L<Event::Lib>
446(and not with L<POE> currently, as POE does its own workaround with 444(and not with L<POE> currently). For those, you just have to suffer the
447one-second latency). For those, you just have to suffer the delays. 445delays.
448 446
449=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS 447=head2 CHILD PROCESS WATCHERS
450 448
451 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>); 449 $w = AnyEvent->child (pid => <process id>, cb => <callback>);
452 450
1235 1233
1236BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } 1234BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1237 1235
1238use Carp (); 1236use Carp ();
1239 1237
1240our $VERSION = '6.02'; 1238our $VERSION = '6.14';
1241our $MODEL; 1239our $MODEL;
1242
1243our @ISA; 1240our @ISA;
1244
1245our @REGISTRY; 1241our @REGISTRY;
1246
1247our $VERBOSE; 1242our $VERBOSE;
1243our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1244our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY} || 10; # executes after the BEGIN block below (tainting!)
1248 1245
1249BEGIN { 1246BEGIN {
1250 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl"; 1247 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1251 1248
1252 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1249 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1260 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = () 1257 @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} = ()
1261 if ${^TAINT}; 1258 if ${^TAINT};
1262 1259
1263 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid 1260 # $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_xxx} now valid
1264 1261
1265 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 3; 1262 $VERBOSE = length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE} ? $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_VERBOSE}*1 : 4;
1266}
1267 1263
1268our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = 10;
1269
1270our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1271
1272{
1273 my $idx; 1264 my $idx;
1274 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx 1265 $PROTOCOL{$_} = ++$idx
1275 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/, 1266 for reverse split /\s*,\s*/,
1276 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6"; 1267 $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS} || "ipv4,ipv6";
1277} 1268}
1310 () 1301 ()
1311} 1302}
1312 1303
1313sub log($$;@) { 1304sub log($$;@) {
1314 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something 1305 # only load the big bloated module when we actually are about to log something
1315 if ($_[0] <= $VERBOSE) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) 1306 if ($_[0] <= ($VERBOSE || 1)) { # also catches non-numeric levels(!) and fatal
1316 require AnyEvent::Log; 1307 local ($!, $@);
1308 require AnyEvent::Log; # among other things, sets $VERBOSE to 9
1317 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function 1309 # AnyEvent::Log overwrites this function
1318 goto &log; 1310 goto &log;
1319 } 1311 }
1320 1312
1321 0 # not logged 1313 0 # not logged
1322} 1314}
1323 1315
1316sub _logger($;$) {
1317 my ($level, $renabled) = @_;
1318
1319 $$renabled = $level <= $VERBOSE;
1320
1321 my $logger = [(caller)[0], $level, $renabled];
1322
1323 $AnyEvent::Log::LOGGER{$logger+0} = $logger;
1324
1325# return unless defined wantarray;
1326#
1327# require AnyEvent::Util;
1328# my $guard = AnyEvent::Util::guard (sub {
1329# # "clean up"
1330# delete $LOGGER{$logger+0};
1331# });
1332#
1333# sub {
1334# return 0 unless $$renabled;
1335#
1336# $guard if 0; # keep guard alive, but don't cause runtime overhead
1337# require AnyEvent::Log unless $AnyEvent::Log::VERSION;
1338# package AnyEvent::Log;
1339# _log ($logger->[0], $level, @_) # logger->[0] has been converted at load time
1340# }
1341}
1342
1324if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) { 1343if (length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_LOG}) {
1325 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us 1344 require AnyEvent::Log; # AnyEvent::Log does the thing for us
1326} 1345}
1327 1346
1328our @models = ( 1347our @models = (
1329 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV:: , 1], 1348 [EV:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EV::],
1330 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl:: , 1], 1349 [AnyEvent::Loop:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Perl::],
1331 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed 1350 # everything below here will not (normally) be autoprobed
1332 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere 1351 # as the pure perl backend should work everywhere
1333 # and is usually faster 1352 # and is usually faster
1353 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package, so msut be near the top
1334 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::, 1], 1354 [Event:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Event::], # slow, stable
1335 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib:: , 1], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers 1355 [Glib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Glib::], # becomes extremely slow with many watchers
1356 # everything below here should not be autoloaded
1336 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy 1357 [Event::Lib:: => AnyEvent::Impl::EventLib::], # too buggy
1337 [Irssi:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Irssi::], # Irssi has a bogus "Event" package
1338 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles 1358 [Tk:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Tk::], # crashes with many handles
1339 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program 1359 [Qt:: => AnyEvent::Impl::Qt::], # requires special main program
1340 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza 1360 [POE::Kernel:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], # lasciate ogni speranza
1341 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1361 [Wx:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1342 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::], 1362 [Prima:: => AnyEvent::Impl::POE::],
1371our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar); 1391our @methods = qw(io timer time now now_update signal child idle condvar);
1372 1392
1373sub detect() { 1393sub detect() {
1374 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect 1394 return $MODEL if $MODEL; # some programs keep references to detect
1375 1395
1396 # IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it
1397 # the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole
1398 # (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent
1399 # anyway.
1400 AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - that module is broken by\n"
1401 . "design, abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent - will not continue."
1402 if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"};
1403
1376 local $!; # for good measure 1404 local $!; # for good measure
1377 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval 1405 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1378 1406
1379 # free some memory 1407 # free some memory
1380 *detect = sub () { $MODEL }; 1408 *detect = sub () { $MODEL };
1391 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//; 1419 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1392 if (eval "require $model") { 1420 if (eval "require $model") {
1393 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it."; 1421 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1394 $MODEL = $model; 1422 $MODEL = $model;
1395 } else { 1423 } else {
1396 AnyEvent::log 5 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@"; 1424 AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1397 } 1425 }
1398 } 1426 }
1399 1427
1400 # check for already loaded models 1428 # check for already loaded models
1401 unless ($MODEL) { 1429 unless ($MODEL) {
1404 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1432 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1405 if (eval "require $model") { 1433 if (eval "require $model") {
1406 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it."; 1434 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1407 $MODEL = $model; 1435 $MODEL = $model;
1408 last; 1436 last;
1437 } else {
1438 AnyEvent::log 8 => "detected event loop $package, but cannot load '$model', skipping: $@";
1409 } 1439 }
1410 } 1440 }
1411 } 1441 }
1412 1442
1413 unless ($MODEL) { 1443 unless ($MODEL) {
1414 # try to autoload a model 1444 # try to autoload a model
1415 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1445 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1416 my ($package, $model, $autoload) = @$_; 1446 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1417 if ( 1447 if (
1418 $autoload
1419 and eval "require $package" 1448 eval "require $package"
1420 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1449 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1421 and eval "require $model" 1450 and eval "require $model"
1422 ) { 1451 ) {
1423 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it."; 1452 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1424 $MODEL = $model; 1453 $MODEL = $model;
1425 last; 1454 last;
1426 } 1455 }
1427 } 1456 }
1428 1457
1429 $MODEL 1458 $MODEL
1430 or die "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?"; 1459 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1431 } 1460 }
1432 } 1461 }
1433 1462
1434 # free memory only needed for probing 1463 # free memory only needed for probing
1435 undef @models; 1464 undef @models;
2102C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs 2131C<PERL_ANYEVENT_STRICT=1> in your environment while developing programs
2103can be very useful, however. 2132can be very useful, however.
2104 2133
2105=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL> 2134=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL>
2106 2135
2107If this env variable is set, then its contents will be interpreted by 2136If this env variable is nonempty, then its contents will be interpreted by
2108C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> (after replacing every occurance of 2137C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport> and C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> (after
2109C<$$> by the process pid) and an C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> is bound on 2138replacing every occurance of C<$$> by the process pid). The shell object
2110that port. The shell object is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>. 2139is saved in C<$AnyEvent::Debug::SHELL>.
2111 2140
2112This happens when the first watcher is created. 2141This happens when the first watcher is created.
2113 2142
2114For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in 2143For example, to bind a debug shell on a unix domain socket in
2115F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this: 2144F<< /tmp/debug<pid>.sock >>, you could use this:
2116 2145
2117 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog 2146 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=/tmp/debug\$\$.sock perlprog
2147 # connect with e.g.: socat readline /tmp/debug123.sock
2118 2148
2149Or to bind to tcp port 4545 on localhost:
2150
2151 PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_SHELL=127.0.0.1:4545 perlprog
2152 # connect with e.g.: telnet localhost 4545
2153
2119Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> is very unsafe on multiuser 2154Note that creating sockets in F</tmp> or on localhost is very unsafe on
2120systems. 2155multiuser systems.
2121 2156
2122=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP> 2157=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP>
2123 2158
2124Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for 2159Can be set to C<0>, C<1> or C<2> and enables wrapping of all watchers for
2125debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details. 2160debugging purposes. See C<AnyEvent::Debug::wrap> for details.
2189=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_DNS> 2224=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_DNS>
2190 2225
2191The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS 2226The default value for the C<max_outstanding> parameter for the default DNS
2192resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are 2227resolver - this is the maximum number of parallel DNS requests that are
2193sent to the DNS server. 2228sent to the DNS server.
2229
2230=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY>
2231
2232Perl has inherently racy signal handling (you can basically choose between
2233losing signals and memory corruption) - pure perl event loops (including
2234C<AnyEvent::Loop>, when C<Async::Interrupt> isn't available) therefore
2235have to poll regularly to avoid losing signals.
2236
2237Some event loops are racy, but don't poll regularly, and some event loops
2238are written in C but are still racy. For those event loops, AnyEvent
2239installs a timer that regularly wakes up the event loop.
2240
2241By default, the interval for this timer is C<10> seconds, but you can
2242override this delay with this environment variable (or by setting
2243the C<$AnyEvent::MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY> variable before creating signal
2244watchers).
2245
2246Lower values increase CPU (and energy) usage, higher values can introduce
2247long delays when reaping children or waiting for signals.
2248
2249The L<AnyEvent::Async> module, if available, will be used to avoid this
2250polling (with most event loops).
2194 2251
2195=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF> 2252=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF>
2196 2253
2197The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of 2254The absolute path to a F<resolv.conf>-style file to use instead of
2198F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default 2255F</etc/resolv.conf> (or the OS-specific configuration) in the default

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