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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.398 by root, Tue Mar 27 16:21:11 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.413 by root, Tue Jul 30 23:14:32 2013 UTC

271 271
272Example 2: fire an event after 0.5 seconds, then roughly every second. 272Example 2: fire an event after 0.5 seconds, then roughly every second.
273 273
274 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.5, interval => 1, cb => sub { 274 my $w = AnyEvent->timer (after => 0.5, interval => 1, cb => sub {
275 warn "timeout\n"; 275 warn "timeout\n";
276 }; 276 });
277 277
278=head3 TIMING ISSUES 278=head3 TIMING ISSUES
279 279
280There are two ways to handle timers: based on real time (relative, "fire 280There are two ways to handle timers: based on real time (relative, "fire
281in 10 seconds") and based on wallclock time (absolute, "fire at 12 281in 10 seconds") and based on wallclock time (absolute, "fire at 12
763 }; 763 };
764 } 764 }
765 765
766 $cv->end; 766 $cv->end;
767 767
768 ...
769
770 my $results = $cv->recv;
771
768This code fragment supposedly pings a number of hosts and calls 772This code fragment supposedly pings a number of hosts and calls
769C<send> after results for all then have have been gathered - in any 773C<send> after results for all then have have been gathered - in any
770order. To achieve this, the code issues a call to C<begin> when it starts 774order. To achieve this, the code issues a call to C<begin> when it starts
771each ping request and calls C<end> when it has received some result for 775each ping request and calls C<end> when it has received some result for
772it. Since C<begin> and C<end> only maintain a counter, the order in which 776it. Since C<begin> and C<end> only maintain a counter, the order in which
807 811
808In list context, all parameters passed to C<send> will be returned, 812In list context, all parameters passed to C<send> will be returned,
809in scalar context only the first one will be returned. 813in scalar context only the first one will be returned.
810 814
811Note that doing a blocking wait in a callback is not supported by any 815Note that doing a blocking wait in a callback is not supported by any
812event loop, that is, recursive invocation of a blocking C<< ->recv 816event loop, that is, recursive invocation of a blocking C<< ->recv >> is
813>> is not allowed, and the C<recv> call will C<croak> if such a 817not allowed and the C<recv> call will C<croak> if such a condition is
814condition is detected. This condition can be slightly loosened by using 818detected. This requirement can be dropped by relying on L<Coro::AnyEvent>
815L<Coro::AnyEvent>, which allows you to do a blocking C<< ->recv >> from 819, which allows you to do a blocking C<< ->recv >> from any thread
816any thread that doesn't run the event loop itself. 820that doesn't run the event loop itself. L<Coro::AnyEvent> is loaded
821automatically when L<Coro> is used with L<AnyEvent>, so code does not need
822to do anything special to take advantage of that: any code that would
823normally block your program because it calls C<recv>, be executed in an
824C<async> thread instead without blocking other threads.
817 825
818Not all event models support a blocking wait - some die in that case 826Not all event models support a blocking wait - some die in that case
819(programs might want to do that to stay interactive), so I<if you are 827(programs might want to do that to stay interactive), so I<if you are
820using this from a module, never require a blocking wait>. Instead, let the 828using this from a module, never require a blocking wait>. Instead, let the
821caller decide whether the call will block or not (for example, by coupling 829caller decide whether the call will block or not (for example, by coupling
1139a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards 1147a longer non-exhaustive list), and the list is heavily biased towards
1140modules of the AnyEvent author himself :) 1148modules of the AnyEvent author himself :)
1141 1149
1142=over 4 1150=over 4
1143 1151
1144=item L<AnyEvent::Util> 1152=item L<AnyEvent::Util> (part of the AnyEvent distribution)
1145 1153
1146Contains various utility functions that replace often-used blocking 1154Contains various utility functions that replace often-used blocking
1147functions such as C<inet_aton> with event/callback-based versions. 1155functions such as C<inet_aton> with event/callback-based versions.
1148 1156
1149=item L<AnyEvent::Socket> 1157=item L<AnyEvent::Socket> (part of the AnyEvent distribution)
1150 1158
1151Provides various utility functions for (internet protocol) sockets, 1159Provides various utility functions for (internet protocol) sockets,
1152addresses and name resolution. Also functions to create non-blocking tcp 1160addresses and name resolution. Also functions to create non-blocking tcp
1153connections or tcp servers, with IPv6 and SRV record support and more. 1161connections or tcp servers, with IPv6 and SRV record support and more.
1154 1162
1155=item L<AnyEvent::Handle> 1163=item L<AnyEvent::Handle> (part of the AnyEvent distribution)
1156 1164
1157Provide read and write buffers, manages watchers for reads and writes, 1165Provide read and write buffers, manages watchers for reads and writes,
1158supports raw and formatted I/O, I/O queued and fully transparent and 1166supports raw and formatted I/O, I/O queued and fully transparent and
1159non-blocking SSL/TLS (via L<AnyEvent::TLS>). 1167non-blocking SSL/TLS (via L<AnyEvent::TLS>).
1160 1168
1161=item L<AnyEvent::DNS> 1169=item L<AnyEvent::DNS> (part of the AnyEvent distribution)
1162 1170
1163Provides rich asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities. 1171Provides rich asynchronous DNS resolver capabilities.
1164 1172
1165=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP> 1173=item L<AnyEvent::HTTP>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, L<AnyEvent::XMPP>, L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IGS>, L<AnyEvent::FCP>
1166 1174
1167Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for 1175Implement event-based interfaces to the protocols of the same name (for
1168the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet 1176the curious, IGS is the International Go Server and FCP is the Freenet
1169Client Protocol). 1177Client Protocol).
1170 1178
1171=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> 1179=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> (part of the AnyEvent distribution)
1172 1180
1173Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the 1181Truly asynchronous (as opposed to non-blocking) I/O, should be in the
1174toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses 1182toolbox of every event programmer. AnyEvent::AIO transparently fuses
1175L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based 1183L<IO::AIO> and AnyEvent together, giving AnyEvent access to event-based
1176file I/O, and much more. 1184file I/O, and much more.
1221 1229
1222=cut 1230=cut
1223 1231
1224package AnyEvent; 1232package AnyEvent;
1225 1233
1226# basically a tuned-down version of common::sense 1234BEGIN {
1227sub common_sense { 1235 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1228 # from common:.sense 3.5 1236 &AnyEvent::common_sense;
1229 local $^W;
1230 ${^WARNING_BITS} ^= ${^WARNING_BITS} ^ "\x3c\x3f\x33\x00\x0f\xf0\x0f\xc0\xf0\xfc\x33\x00";
1231 # use strict vars subs - NO UTF-8, as Util.pm doesn't like this atm. (uts46data.pl)
1232 $^H |= 0x00000600;
1233} 1237}
1234
1235BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
1236 1238
1237use Carp (); 1239use Carp ();
1238 1240
1239our $VERSION = '6.14'; 1241our $VERSION = '7.04';
1240our $MODEL; 1242our $MODEL;
1241our @ISA; 1243our @ISA;
1242our @REGISTRY; 1244our @REGISTRY;
1243our $VERBOSE; 1245our $VERBOSE;
1244our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred 1246our %PROTOCOL; # (ipv4|ipv6) => (1|2), higher numbers are preferred
1245our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY} || 10; # executes after the BEGIN block below (tainting!) 1247our $MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_SIGNAL_LATENCY} || 10; # executes after the BEGIN block below (tainting!)
1246 1248
1247BEGIN { 1249BEGIN {
1248 require "AnyEvent/constants.pl";
1249
1250 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}"; 1250 eval "sub TAINT (){" . (${^TAINT}*1) . "}";
1251 1251
1252 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV} 1252 delete @ENV{grep /^PERL_ANYEVENT_/, keys %ENV}
1253 if ${^TAINT}; 1253 if ${^TAINT};
1254 1254
1396 1396
1397 # IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it 1397 # IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent is extremely evil, refuse to work with it
1398 # the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole 1398 # the author knows about the problems and what it does to AnyEvent as a whole
1399 # (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent 1399 # (and the ability of others to use AnyEvent), but simply wants to abuse AnyEvent
1400 # anyway. 1400 # anyway.
1401 AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - that module is broken by\n" 1401 AnyEvent::log fatal => "IO::Async::Loop::AnyEvent detected - that module is broken by\n"
1402 . "design, abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent - will not continue." 1402 . "design, abuses internals and breaks AnyEvent - will not continue."
1403 if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"}; 1403 if exists $INC{"IO/Async/Loop/AnyEvent.pm"};
1404 1404
1405 local $!; # for good measure 1405 local $!; # for good measure
1406 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval 1406 local $SIG{__DIE__}; # we use eval
1417 1417
1418 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) { 1418 if ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL} =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9:]+)$/) {
1419 my $model = $1; 1419 my $model = $1;
1420 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//; 1420 $model = "AnyEvent::Impl::$model" unless $model =~ s/::$//;
1421 if (eval "require $model") { 1421 if (eval "require $model") {
1422 AnyEvent::log 7 => "loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it."; 1422 AnyEvent::log 7 => "Loaded model '$model' (forced by \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}), using it.";
1423 $MODEL = $model; 1423 $MODEL = $model;
1424 } else { 1424 } else {
1425 AnyEvent::log 4 => "unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@"; 1425 AnyEvent::log 4 => "Unable to load model '$model' (from \$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL}):\n$@";
1426 } 1426 }
1427 } 1427 }
1428 1428
1429 # check for already loaded models 1429 # check for already loaded models
1430 unless ($MODEL) { 1430 unless ($MODEL) {
1431 for (@REGISTRY, @models) { 1431 for (@REGISTRY, @models) {
1432 my ($package, $model) = @$_; 1432 my ($package, $model) = @$_;
1433 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) { 1433 if (${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0) {
1434 if (eval "require $model") { 1434 if (eval "require $model") {
1435 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autodetected model '$model', using it."; 1435 AnyEvent::log 7 => "Autodetected model '$model', using it.";
1436 $MODEL = $model; 1436 $MODEL = $model;
1437 last; 1437 last;
1438 } else { 1438 } else {
1439 AnyEvent::log 8 => "detected event loop $package, but cannot load '$model', skipping: $@"; 1439 AnyEvent::log 8 => "Detected event loop $package, but cannot load '$model', skipping: $@";
1440 } 1440 }
1441 } 1441 }
1442 } 1442 }
1443 1443
1444 unless ($MODEL) { 1444 unless ($MODEL) {
1448 if ( 1448 if (
1449 eval "require $package" 1449 eval "require $package"
1450 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0 1450 and ${"$package\::VERSION"} > 0
1451 and eval "require $model" 1451 and eval "require $model"
1452 ) { 1452 ) {
1453 AnyEvent::log 7 => "autoloaded model '$model', using it."; 1453 AnyEvent::log 7 => "Autoloaded model '$model', using it.";
1454 $MODEL = $model; 1454 $MODEL = $model;
1455 last; 1455 last;
1456 } 1456 }
1457 } 1457 }
1458 1458
1459 $MODEL 1459 $MODEL
1460 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "AnyEvent: backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?"; 1460 or AnyEvent::log fatal => "Backend autodetection failed - did you properly install AnyEvent?";
1461 } 1461 }
1462 } 1462 }
1463 1463
1464 # free memory only needed for probing 1464 # free memory only needed for probing
1465 undef @models; 1465 undef @models;
1612 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes 1612 # probe for availability of Time::HiRes
1613 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") { 1613 if (eval "use Time::HiRes (); Time::HiRes::time (); 1") {
1614 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () }; 1614 *time = sub { Time::HiRes::time () };
1615 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ; 1615 *AE::time = \& Time::HiRes::time ;
1616 *now = \&time; 1616 *now = \&time;
1617 AnyEvent::log 8 => "AnyEvent: using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy."; 1617 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Time::HiRes for sub-second timing accuracy.";
1618 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())... 1618 # if (eval "use POSIX (); (POSIX::times())...
1619 } else { 1619 } else {
1620 *time = sub { CORE::time }; 1620 *time = sub { CORE::time };
1621 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time }; 1621 *AE::time = sub (){ CORE::time };
1622 *now = \&time; 1622 *now = \&time;
1623 AnyEvent::log 3 => "using built-in time(), WARNING, no sub-second resolution!"; 1623 AnyEvent::log 3 => "Using built-in time(), no sub-second resolution!";
1624 } 1624 }
1625 }; 1625 };
1626 die if $@; 1626 die if $@;
1627 1627
1628 &time 1628 &time
1722 1722
1723sub signal { 1723sub signal {
1724 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {} 1724 eval q{ # poor man's autoloading {}
1725 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt 1725 # probe for availability of Async::Interrupt
1726 if (_have_async_interrupt) { 1726 if (_have_async_interrupt) {
1727 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling."; 1727 AnyEvent::log 8 => "Using Async::Interrupt for race-free signal handling.";
1728 1728
1729 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe; 1729 $SIGPIPE_R = new Async::Interrupt::EventPipe;
1730 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec; 1730 $SIG_IO = AE::io $SIGPIPE_R->fileno, 0, \&_signal_exec;
1731 1731
1732 } else { 1732 } else {
1733 AnyEvent::log 8 => "using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer."; 1733 AnyEvent::log 8 => "Using emulated perl signal handling with latency timer.";
1734 1734
1735 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) { 1735 if (AnyEvent::WIN32) {
1736 require AnyEvent::Util; 1736 require AnyEvent::Util;
1737 1737
1738 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe (); 1738 ($SIGPIPE_R, $SIGPIPE_W) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_pipe ();
2177 2177
2178For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you 2178For example, to force the pure perl model (L<AnyEvent::Loop::Perl>) you
2179could start your program like this: 2179could start your program like this:
2180 2180
2181 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ... 2181 PERL_ANYEVENT_MODEL=Perl perl ...
2182
2183=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_IO_MODEL>
2184
2185The current file I/O model - see L<AnyEvent::IO> for more info.
2186
2187At the moment, only C<Perl> (small, pure-perl, synchronous) and
2188C<IOAIO> (truly asynchronous) are supported. The default is C<IOAIO> if
2189L<AnyEvent::AIO> can be loaded, otherwise it is C<Perl>.
2182 2190
2183=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS> 2191=item C<PERL_ANYEVENT_PROTOCOLS>
2184 2192
2185Used by both L<AnyEvent::DNS> and L<AnyEvent::Socket> to determine preferences 2193Used by both L<AnyEvent::DNS> and L<AnyEvent::Socket> to determine preferences
2186for IPv4 or IPv6. The default is unspecified (and might change, or be the result 2194for IPv4 or IPv6. The default is unspecified (and might change, or be the result
2913This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the 2921This module is part of perl since release 5.008. It will be used when the
2914chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The 2922chosen event library does not come with a timing source of its own. The
2915pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Loop>) will additionally load it to 2923pure-perl event loop (L<AnyEvent::Loop>) will additionally load it to
2916try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability. 2924try to use a monotonic clock for timing stability.
2917 2925
2926=item L<AnyEvent::AIO> (and L<IO::AIO>)
2927
2928The default implementation of L<AnyEvent::IO> is to do I/O synchronously,
2929stopping programs while they access the disk, which is fine for a lot of
2930programs.
2931
2932Installing AnyEvent::AIO (and its IO::AIO dependency) makes it switch to
2933a true asynchronous implementation, so event processing can continue even
2934while waiting for disk I/O.
2935
2918=back 2936=back
2919 2937
2920 2938
2921=head1 FORK 2939=head1 FORK
2922 2940
3005L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>. 3023L<AnyEvent::Impl::FLTK>.
3006 3024
3007Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and 3025Non-blocking handles, pipes, stream sockets, TCP clients and
3008servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>. 3026servers: L<AnyEvent::Handle>, L<AnyEvent::Socket>, L<AnyEvent::TLS>.
3009 3027
3028Asynchronous File I/O: L<AnyEvent::IO>.
3029
3010Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>. 3030Asynchronous DNS: L<AnyEvent::DNS>.
3011 3031
3012Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>. 3032Thread support: L<Coro>, L<Coro::AnyEvent>, L<Coro::EV>, L<Coro::Event>.
3013 3033
3014Nontrivial usage examples: L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>, 3034Nontrivial usage examples: L<AnyEvent::GPSD>, L<AnyEvent::IRC>,
3016 3036
3017 3037
3018=head1 AUTHOR 3038=head1 AUTHOR
3019 3039
3020 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 3040 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3021 http://home.schmorp.de/ 3041 http://anyevent.schmorp.de
3022 3042
3023=cut 3043=cut
3024 3044
30251 30451
3026 3046

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