1 |
=head1 NAME |
2 |
|
3 |
AnyEvent::DNS - fully asynchronous DNS resolution |
4 |
|
5 |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 |
|
7 |
use AnyEvent::DNS; |
8 |
|
9 |
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
10 |
AnyEvent::DNS::a "www.google.de", $cv; |
11 |
# ... later |
12 |
my @addrs = $cv->recv; |
13 |
|
14 |
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
15 |
|
16 |
This module offers both a number of DNS convenience functions as well |
17 |
as a fully asynchronous and high-performance pure-perl stub resolver. |
18 |
|
19 |
The stub resolver supports DNS over UDP, optional EDNS0 support for up to |
20 |
4kiB datagrams and automatically falls back to virtual circuit mode for |
21 |
large responses. |
22 |
|
23 |
=head2 CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS |
24 |
|
25 |
=over 4 |
26 |
|
27 |
=cut |
28 |
|
29 |
package AnyEvent::DNS; |
30 |
|
31 |
no warnings; |
32 |
use strict; |
33 |
|
34 |
use Socket qw(AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM); |
35 |
|
36 |
use AnyEvent (); |
37 |
use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
38 |
use AnyEvent::Util qw(AF_INET6); |
39 |
|
40 |
our @DNS_FALLBACK = (v208.67.220.220, v208.67.222.222); |
41 |
|
42 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::a $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
43 |
|
44 |
Tries to resolve the given domain to IPv4 address(es). |
45 |
|
46 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::aaaa $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
47 |
|
48 |
Tries to resolve the given domain to IPv6 address(es). |
49 |
|
50 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::mx $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
51 |
|
52 |
Tries to resolve the given domain into a sorted (lower preference value |
53 |
first) list of domain names. |
54 |
|
55 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::ns $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
56 |
|
57 |
Tries to resolve the given domain name into a list of name servers. |
58 |
|
59 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::txt $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
60 |
|
61 |
Tries to resolve the given domain name into a list of text records. |
62 |
|
63 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::srv $service, $proto, $domain, $cb->(@srv_rr) |
64 |
|
65 |
Tries to resolve the given service, protocol and domain name into a list |
66 |
of service records. |
67 |
|
68 |
Each srv_rr is an array reference with the following contents: |
69 |
C<[$priority, $weight, $transport, $target]>. |
70 |
|
71 |
They will be sorted with lowest priority, highest weight first (TODO: |
72 |
should use the RFC algorithm to reorder same-priority records for weight). |
73 |
|
74 |
Example: |
75 |
|
76 |
AnyEvent::DNS::srv "sip", "udp", "schmorp.de", sub { ... |
77 |
# @_ = ( [10, 10, 5060, "sip1.schmorp.de" ] ) |
78 |
|
79 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::ptr $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
80 |
|
81 |
Tries to reverse-resolve the given IPv4 or IPv6 address (in textual form) |
82 |
into it's hostname(s). |
83 |
|
84 |
Example: |
85 |
|
86 |
AnyEvent::DNS::ptr "2001:500:2f::f", sub { print shift }; |
87 |
# => f.root-servers.net |
88 |
|
89 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::any $domain, $cb->(@rrs) |
90 |
|
91 |
Tries to resolve the given domain and passes all resource records found to |
92 |
the callback. |
93 |
|
94 |
=cut |
95 |
|
96 |
sub resolver; |
97 |
|
98 |
sub a($$) { |
99 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
100 |
|
101 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "a", sub { |
102 |
$cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
103 |
}); |
104 |
} |
105 |
|
106 |
sub aaaa($$) { |
107 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
108 |
|
109 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "aaaa", sub { |
110 |
$cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
111 |
}); |
112 |
} |
113 |
|
114 |
sub mx($$) { |
115 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
116 |
|
117 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "mx", sub { |
118 |
$cb->(map $_->[4], sort { $a->[3] <=> $b->[3] } @_); |
119 |
}); |
120 |
} |
121 |
|
122 |
sub ns($$) { |
123 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
124 |
|
125 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "ns", sub { |
126 |
$cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
127 |
}); |
128 |
} |
129 |
|
130 |
sub txt($$) { |
131 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
132 |
|
133 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "txt", sub { |
134 |
$cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
135 |
}); |
136 |
} |
137 |
|
138 |
sub srv($$$$) { |
139 |
my ($service, $proto, $domain, $cb) = @_; |
140 |
|
141 |
# todo, ask for any and check glue records |
142 |
resolver->resolve ("_$service._$proto.$domain" => "srv", sub { |
143 |
$cb->(map [@$_[3,4,5,6]], sort { $a->[3] <=> $b->[3] || $b->[4] <=> $a->[4] } @_); |
144 |
}); |
145 |
} |
146 |
|
147 |
sub ptr($$) { |
148 |
my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
149 |
|
150 |
$ip = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
151 |
or return $cb->(); |
152 |
|
153 |
my $af = AnyEvent::Socket::address_family ($ip); |
154 |
|
155 |
if ($af == AF_INET) { |
156 |
$ip = join ".", (reverse split /\./, $ip), "in-addr.arpa."; |
157 |
} elsif ($af == AF_INET6) { |
158 |
$ip = join ".", (reverse split //, unpack "H*", $ip), "ip6.arpa."; |
159 |
} else { |
160 |
return $cb->(); |
161 |
} |
162 |
|
163 |
resolver->resolve ($ip => "ptr", sub { |
164 |
$cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
165 |
}); |
166 |
} |
167 |
|
168 |
sub any($$) { |
169 |
my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
170 |
|
171 |
resolver->resolve ($domain => "*", $cb); |
172 |
} |
173 |
|
174 |
################################################################################# |
175 |
|
176 |
=back |
177 |
|
178 |
=head2 LOW-LEVEL DNS EN-/DECODING FUNCTIONS |
179 |
|
180 |
=over 4 |
181 |
|
182 |
=item $AnyEvent::DNS::EDNS0 |
183 |
|
184 |
This variable decides whether dns_pack automatically enables EDNS0 |
185 |
support. By default, this is disabled (C<0>), unless overridden by |
186 |
C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>), but when set to C<1>, AnyEvent::DNS will use |
187 |
EDNS0 in all requests. |
188 |
|
189 |
=cut |
190 |
|
191 |
our $EDNS0 = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0} * 1; # set to 1 to enable (partial) edns0 |
192 |
|
193 |
our %opcode_id = ( |
194 |
query => 0, |
195 |
iquery => 1, |
196 |
status => 2, |
197 |
notify => 4, |
198 |
update => 5, |
199 |
map +($_ => $_), 3, 6..15 |
200 |
); |
201 |
|
202 |
our %opcode_str = reverse %opcode_id; |
203 |
|
204 |
our %rcode_id = ( |
205 |
noerror => 0, |
206 |
formerr => 1, |
207 |
servfail => 2, |
208 |
nxdomain => 3, |
209 |
notimp => 4, |
210 |
refused => 5, |
211 |
yxdomain => 6, # Name Exists when it should not [RFC 2136] |
212 |
yxrrset => 7, # RR Set Exists when it should not [RFC 2136] |
213 |
nxrrset => 8, # RR Set that should exist does not [RFC 2136] |
214 |
notauth => 9, # Server Not Authoritative for zone [RFC 2136] |
215 |
notzone => 10, # Name not contained in zone [RFC 2136] |
216 |
# EDNS0 16 BADVERS Bad OPT Version [RFC 2671] |
217 |
# EDNS0 16 BADSIG TSIG Signature Failure [RFC 2845] |
218 |
# EDNS0 17 BADKEY Key not recognized [RFC 2845] |
219 |
# EDNS0 18 BADTIME Signature out of time window [RFC 2845] |
220 |
# EDNS0 19 BADMODE Bad TKEY Mode [RFC 2930] |
221 |
# EDNS0 20 BADNAME Duplicate key name [RFC 2930] |
222 |
# EDNS0 21 BADALG Algorithm not supported [RFC 2930] |
223 |
map +($_ => $_), 11..15 |
224 |
); |
225 |
|
226 |
our %rcode_str = reverse %rcode_id; |
227 |
|
228 |
our %type_id = ( |
229 |
a => 1, |
230 |
ns => 2, |
231 |
md => 3, |
232 |
mf => 4, |
233 |
cname => 5, |
234 |
soa => 6, |
235 |
mb => 7, |
236 |
mg => 8, |
237 |
mr => 9, |
238 |
null => 10, |
239 |
wks => 11, |
240 |
ptr => 12, |
241 |
hinfo => 13, |
242 |
minfo => 14, |
243 |
mx => 15, |
244 |
txt => 16, |
245 |
aaaa => 28, |
246 |
srv => 33, |
247 |
opt => 41, |
248 |
spf => 99, |
249 |
tkey => 249, |
250 |
tsig => 250, |
251 |
ixfr => 251, |
252 |
axfr => 252, |
253 |
mailb => 253, |
254 |
"*" => 255, |
255 |
); |
256 |
|
257 |
our %type_str = reverse %type_id; |
258 |
|
259 |
our %class_id = ( |
260 |
in => 1, |
261 |
ch => 3, |
262 |
hs => 4, |
263 |
none => 254, |
264 |
"*" => 255, |
265 |
); |
266 |
|
267 |
our %class_str = reverse %class_id; |
268 |
|
269 |
# names MUST have a trailing dot |
270 |
sub _enc_name($) { |
271 |
pack "(C/a*)*", (split /\./, shift), "" |
272 |
} |
273 |
|
274 |
sub _enc_qd() { |
275 |
(_enc_name $_->[0]) . pack "nn", |
276 |
($_->[1] > 0 ? $_->[1] : $type_id {$_->[1]}), |
277 |
($_->[2] > 0 ? $_->[2] : $class_id{$_->[2] || "in"}) |
278 |
} |
279 |
|
280 |
sub _enc_rr() { |
281 |
die "encoding of resource records is not supported"; |
282 |
} |
283 |
|
284 |
=item $pkt = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $dns |
285 |
|
286 |
Packs a perl data structure into a DNS packet. Reading RFC1034 is strongly |
287 |
recommended, then everything will be totally clear. Or maybe not. |
288 |
|
289 |
Resource records are not yet encodable. |
290 |
|
291 |
Examples: |
292 |
|
293 |
# very simple request, using lots of default values: |
294 |
{ rd => 1, qd => [ [ "host.domain", "a"] ] } |
295 |
|
296 |
# more complex example, showing how flags etc. are named: |
297 |
|
298 |
{ |
299 |
id => 10000, |
300 |
op => "query", |
301 |
rc => "nxdomain", |
302 |
|
303 |
# flags |
304 |
qr => 1, |
305 |
aa => 0, |
306 |
tc => 0, |
307 |
rd => 0, |
308 |
ra => 0, |
309 |
ad => 0, |
310 |
cd => 0, |
311 |
|
312 |
qd => [@rr], # query section |
313 |
an => [@rr], # answer section |
314 |
ns => [@rr], # authority section |
315 |
ar => [@rr], # additional records section |
316 |
} |
317 |
|
318 |
=cut |
319 |
|
320 |
sub dns_pack($) { |
321 |
my ($req) = @_; |
322 |
|
323 |
pack "nn nnnn a* a* a* a* a*", |
324 |
$req->{id}, |
325 |
|
326 |
! !$req->{qr} * 0x8000 |
327 |
+ $opcode_id{$req->{op}} * 0x0800 |
328 |
+ ! !$req->{aa} * 0x0400 |
329 |
+ ! !$req->{tc} * 0x0200 |
330 |
+ ! !$req->{rd} * 0x0100 |
331 |
+ ! !$req->{ra} * 0x0080 |
332 |
+ ! !$req->{ad} * 0x0020 |
333 |
+ ! !$req->{cd} * 0x0010 |
334 |
+ $rcode_id{$req->{rc}} * 0x0001, |
335 |
|
336 |
scalar @{ $req->{qd} || [] }, |
337 |
scalar @{ $req->{an} || [] }, |
338 |
scalar @{ $req->{ns} || [] }, |
339 |
$EDNS0 + scalar @{ $req->{ar} || [] }, # include EDNS0 option here |
340 |
|
341 |
(join "", map _enc_qd, @{ $req->{qd} || [] }), |
342 |
(join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{an} || [] }), |
343 |
(join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ns} || [] }), |
344 |
(join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ar} || [] }), |
345 |
|
346 |
($EDNS0 ? pack "C nnNn", 0, 41, 4096, 0, 0 : "") # EDNS0, 4kiB udp payload size |
347 |
} |
348 |
|
349 |
our $ofs; |
350 |
our $pkt; |
351 |
|
352 |
# bitches |
353 |
sub _dec_name { |
354 |
my @res; |
355 |
my $redir; |
356 |
my $ptr = $ofs; |
357 |
my $cnt; |
358 |
|
359 |
while () { |
360 |
return undef if ++$cnt >= 256; # to avoid DoS attacks |
361 |
|
362 |
my $len = ord substr $pkt, $ptr++, 1; |
363 |
|
364 |
if ($len >= 0xc0) { |
365 |
$ptr++; |
366 |
$ofs = $ptr if $ptr > $ofs; |
367 |
$ptr = (unpack "n", substr $pkt, $ptr - 2, 2) & 0x3fff; |
368 |
} elsif ($len) { |
369 |
push @res, substr $pkt, $ptr, $len; |
370 |
$ptr += $len; |
371 |
} else { |
372 |
$ofs = $ptr if $ptr > $ofs; |
373 |
return join ".", @res; |
374 |
} |
375 |
} |
376 |
} |
377 |
|
378 |
sub _dec_qd { |
379 |
my $qname = _dec_name; |
380 |
my ($qt, $qc) = unpack "nn", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 4; |
381 |
[$qname, $type_str{$qt} || $qt, $class_str{$qc} || $qc] |
382 |
} |
383 |
|
384 |
our %dec_rr = ( |
385 |
1 => sub { join ".", unpack "C4", $_ }, # a |
386 |
2 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ns |
387 |
5 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # cname |
388 |
6 => sub { |
389 |
local $ofs = $ofs - length; |
390 |
my $mname = _dec_name; |
391 |
my $rname = _dec_name; |
392 |
($mname, $rname, unpack "NNNNN", substr $pkt, $ofs) |
393 |
}, # soa |
394 |
11 => sub { ((join ".", unpack "C4", $_), unpack "C a*", substr $_, 4) }, # wks |
395 |
12 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ptr |
396 |
13 => sub { unpack "C/a* C/a*", $_ }, # hinfo |
397 |
15 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 2 - length; ((unpack "n", $_), _dec_name) }, # mx |
398 |
16 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # txt |
399 |
28 => sub { AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($_) }, # aaaa |
400 |
33 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 6 - length; ((unpack "nnn", $_), _dec_name) }, # srv |
401 |
99 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # spf |
402 |
); |
403 |
|
404 |
sub _dec_rr { |
405 |
my $name = _dec_name; |
406 |
|
407 |
my ($rt, $rc, $ttl, $rdlen) = unpack "nn N n", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 10; |
408 |
local $_ = substr $pkt, $ofs, $rdlen; $ofs += $rdlen; |
409 |
|
410 |
[ |
411 |
$name, |
412 |
$type_str{$rt} || $rt, |
413 |
$class_str{$rc} || $rc, |
414 |
($dec_rr{$rt} || sub { $_ })->(), |
415 |
] |
416 |
} |
417 |
|
418 |
=item $dns = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_unpack $pkt |
419 |
|
420 |
Unpacks a DNS packet into a perl data structure. |
421 |
|
422 |
Examples: |
423 |
|
424 |
# an unsuccessful reply |
425 |
{ |
426 |
'qd' => [ |
427 |
[ 'ruth.plan9.de.mach.uni-karlsruhe.de', '*', 'in' ] |
428 |
], |
429 |
'rc' => 'nxdomain', |
430 |
'ar' => [], |
431 |
'ns' => [ |
432 |
[ |
433 |
'uni-karlsruhe.de', |
434 |
'soa', |
435 |
'in', |
436 |
'netserv.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
437 |
'hostmaster.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
438 |
2008052201, 10800, 1800, 2592000, 86400 |
439 |
] |
440 |
], |
441 |
'tc' => '', |
442 |
'ra' => 1, |
443 |
'qr' => 1, |
444 |
'id' => 45915, |
445 |
'aa' => '', |
446 |
'an' => [], |
447 |
'rd' => 1, |
448 |
'op' => 'query' |
449 |
} |
450 |
|
451 |
# a successful reply |
452 |
|
453 |
{ |
454 |
'qd' => [ [ 'www.google.de', 'a', 'in' ] ], |
455 |
'rc' => 0, |
456 |
'ar' => [ |
457 |
[ 'a.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '209.85.139.9' ], |
458 |
[ 'b.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.179.9' ], |
459 |
[ 'c.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.161.9' ], |
460 |
], |
461 |
'ns' => [ |
462 |
[ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'a.l.google.com' ], |
463 |
[ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'b.l.google.com' ], |
464 |
], |
465 |
'tc' => '', |
466 |
'ra' => 1, |
467 |
'qr' => 1, |
468 |
'id' => 64265, |
469 |
'aa' => '', |
470 |
'an' => [ |
471 |
[ 'www.google.de', 'cname', 'in', 'www.google.com' ], |
472 |
[ 'www.google.com', 'cname', 'in', 'www.l.google.com' ], |
473 |
[ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.104' ], |
474 |
[ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.147' ], |
475 |
], |
476 |
'rd' => 1, |
477 |
'op' => 0 |
478 |
} |
479 |
|
480 |
=cut |
481 |
|
482 |
sub dns_unpack($) { |
483 |
local $pkt = shift; |
484 |
my ($id, $flags, $qd, $an, $ns, $ar) |
485 |
= unpack "nn nnnn A*", $pkt; |
486 |
|
487 |
local $ofs = 6 * 2; |
488 |
|
489 |
{ |
490 |
id => $id, |
491 |
qr => ! ! ($flags & 0x8000), |
492 |
aa => ! ! ($flags & 0x0400), |
493 |
tc => ! ! ($flags & 0x0200), |
494 |
rd => ! ! ($flags & 0x0100), |
495 |
ra => ! ! ($flags & 0x0080), |
496 |
ad => ! ! ($flags & 0x0020), |
497 |
cd => ! ! ($flags & 0x0010), |
498 |
op => $opcode_str{($flags & 0x001e) >> 11}, |
499 |
rc => $rcode_str{($flags & 0x000f)}, |
500 |
|
501 |
qd => [map _dec_qd, 1 .. $qd], |
502 |
an => [map _dec_rr, 1 .. $an], |
503 |
ns => [map _dec_rr, 1 .. $ns], |
504 |
ar => [map _dec_rr, 1 .. $ar], |
505 |
} |
506 |
} |
507 |
|
508 |
############################################################################# |
509 |
|
510 |
=back |
511 |
|
512 |
=head2 THE AnyEvent::DNS RESOLVER CLASS |
513 |
|
514 |
This is the class which does the actual protocol work. |
515 |
|
516 |
=over 4 |
517 |
|
518 |
=cut |
519 |
|
520 |
use Carp (); |
521 |
use Scalar::Util (); |
522 |
use Socket (); |
523 |
|
524 |
our $NOW; |
525 |
|
526 |
=item AnyEvent::DNS::resolver |
527 |
|
528 |
This function creates and returns a resolver that is ready to use and |
529 |
should mimic the default resolver for your system as good as possible. |
530 |
|
531 |
It only ever creates one resolver and returns this one on subsequent |
532 |
calls. |
533 |
|
534 |
Unless you have special needs, prefer this function over creating your own |
535 |
resolver object. |
536 |
|
537 |
=cut |
538 |
|
539 |
our $RESOLVER; |
540 |
|
541 |
sub resolver() { |
542 |
$RESOLVER || do { |
543 |
$RESOLVER = new AnyEvent::DNS; |
544 |
$RESOLVER->os_config; |
545 |
$RESOLVER |
546 |
} |
547 |
} |
548 |
|
549 |
=item $resolver = new AnyEvent::DNS key => value... |
550 |
|
551 |
Creates and returns a new resolver. |
552 |
|
553 |
The following options are supported: |
554 |
|
555 |
=over 4 |
556 |
|
557 |
=item server => [...] |
558 |
|
559 |
A list of server addresses (default: C<v127.0.0.1>) in network format (4 |
560 |
octets for IPv4, 16 octets for IPv6 - not yet supported). |
561 |
|
562 |
=item timeout => [...] |
563 |
|
564 |
A list of timeouts to use (also determines the number of retries). To make |
565 |
three retries with individual time-outs of 2, 5 and 5 seconds, use C<[2, |
566 |
5, 5]>, which is also the default. |
567 |
|
568 |
=item search => [...] |
569 |
|
570 |
The default search list of suffixes to append to a domain name (default: none). |
571 |
|
572 |
=item ndots => $integer |
573 |
|
574 |
The number of dots (default: C<1>) that a name must have so that the resolver |
575 |
tries to resolve the name without any suffixes first. |
576 |
|
577 |
=item max_outstanding => $integer |
578 |
|
579 |
Most name servers do not handle many parallel requests very well. This option |
580 |
limits the number of outstanding requests to C<$n> (default: C<10>), that means |
581 |
if you request more than this many requests, then the additional requests will be queued |
582 |
until some other requests have been resolved. |
583 |
|
584 |
=item reuse => $seconds |
585 |
|
586 |
The number of seconds (default: C<300>) that a query id cannot be re-used |
587 |
after a timeout. If there as no time-out then query id's can be reused |
588 |
immediately. |
589 |
|
590 |
=back |
591 |
|
592 |
=cut |
593 |
|
594 |
sub new { |
595 |
my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
596 |
|
597 |
socket my $fh, AF_INET, &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0 |
598 |
or Carp::croak "socket: $!"; |
599 |
|
600 |
AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh, 1; |
601 |
|
602 |
my $self = bless { |
603 |
server => [], |
604 |
timeout => [2, 5, 5], |
605 |
search => [], |
606 |
ndots => 1, |
607 |
max_outstanding => 10, |
608 |
reuse => 300, # reuse id's after 5 minutes only, if possible |
609 |
%arg, |
610 |
fh => $fh, |
611 |
reuse_q => [], |
612 |
}, $class; |
613 |
|
614 |
# search should default to gethostname's domain |
615 |
# but perl lacks a good posix module |
616 |
|
617 |
Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
618 |
$self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { $wself->_recv }); |
619 |
|
620 |
$self->_compile; |
621 |
|
622 |
$self |
623 |
} |
624 |
|
625 |
=item $resolver->parse_resolv_conv ($string) |
626 |
|
627 |
Parses the given string as if it were a F<resolv.conf> file. The following |
628 |
directives are supported (but not necessarily implemented). |
629 |
|
630 |
C<#>-style comments, C<nameserver>, C<domain>, C<search>, C<sortlist>, |
631 |
C<options> (C<timeout>, C<attempts>, C<ndots>). |
632 |
|
633 |
Everything else is silently ignored. |
634 |
|
635 |
=cut |
636 |
|
637 |
sub parse_resolv_conf { |
638 |
my ($self, $resolvconf) = @_; |
639 |
|
640 |
$self->{server} = []; |
641 |
$self->{search} = []; |
642 |
|
643 |
my $attempts; |
644 |
|
645 |
for (split /\n/, $resolvconf) { |
646 |
if (/^\s*#/) { |
647 |
# comment |
648 |
} elsif (/^\s*nameserver\s+(\S+)\s*$/i) { |
649 |
my $ip = $1; |
650 |
if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip)) { |
651 |
push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
652 |
} else { |
653 |
warn "nameserver $ip invalid and ignored\n"; |
654 |
} |
655 |
} elsif (/^\s*domain\s+(\S*)\s+$/i) { |
656 |
$self->{search} = [$1]; |
657 |
} elsif (/^\s*search\s+(.*?)\s*$/i) { |
658 |
$self->{search} = [split /\s+/, $1]; |
659 |
} elsif (/^\s*sortlist\s+(.*?)\s*$/i) { |
660 |
# ignored, NYI |
661 |
} elsif (/^\s*options\s+(.*?)\s*$/i) { |
662 |
for (split /\s+/, $1) { |
663 |
if (/^timeout:(\d+)$/) { |
664 |
$self->{timeout} = [$1]; |
665 |
} elsif (/^attempts:(\d+)$/) { |
666 |
$attempts = $1; |
667 |
} elsif (/^ndots:(\d+)$/) { |
668 |
$self->{ndots} = $1; |
669 |
} else { |
670 |
# debug, rotate, no-check-names, inet6 |
671 |
} |
672 |
} |
673 |
} |
674 |
} |
675 |
|
676 |
$self->{timeout} = [($self->{timeout}[0]) x $attempts] |
677 |
if $attempts; |
678 |
|
679 |
$self->_compile; |
680 |
} |
681 |
|
682 |
=item $resolver->os_config |
683 |
|
684 |
Tries so load and parse F</etc/resolv.conf> on portable operating systems. Tries various |
685 |
egregious hacks on windows to force the DNS servers and searchlist out of the system. |
686 |
|
687 |
=cut |
688 |
|
689 |
sub os_config { |
690 |
my ($self) = @_; |
691 |
|
692 |
$self->{server} = []; |
693 |
$self->{search} = []; |
694 |
|
695 |
if (AnyEvent::WIN32 || $^O =~ /cygwin/i) { |
696 |
no strict 'refs'; |
697 |
|
698 |
# there are many options to find the current nameservers etc. on windows |
699 |
# all of them don't work consistently: |
700 |
# - the registry thing needs separate code on win32 native vs. cygwin |
701 |
# - the registry layout differs between windows versions |
702 |
# - calling windows api functions doesn't work on cygwin |
703 |
# - ipconfig uses locale-specific messages |
704 |
|
705 |
# we use ipconfig parsing because, despite all it's brokenness, |
706 |
# it seems most stable in practise. |
707 |
# for good measure, we append a fallback nameserver to our list. |
708 |
|
709 |
if (open my $fh, "ipconfig /all |") { |
710 |
# parsing strategy: we go through the output and look for |
711 |
# :-lines with DNS in them. everything in those is regarded as |
712 |
# either a nameserver (if it parses as an ip address), or a suffix |
713 |
# (all else). |
714 |
|
715 |
my $dns; |
716 |
while (<$fh>) { |
717 |
if (s/^\s.*\bdns\b.*://i) { |
718 |
$dns = 1; |
719 |
} elsif (/^\S/ || /^\s[^:]{16,}: /) { |
720 |
$dns = 0; |
721 |
} |
722 |
if ($dns && /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { |
723 |
my $s = $1; |
724 |
$s =~ s/%\d+(?!\S)//; # get rid of scope id |
725 |
if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($s)) { |
726 |
push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
727 |
} else { |
728 |
push @{ $self->{search} }, $s; |
729 |
} |
730 |
} |
731 |
} |
732 |
|
733 |
# always add one fallback server |
734 |
push @{ $self->{server} }, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]; |
735 |
|
736 |
$self->_compile; |
737 |
} |
738 |
} else { |
739 |
# try resolv.conf everywhere |
740 |
|
741 |
if (open my $fh, "</etc/resolv.conf") { |
742 |
local $/; |
743 |
$self->parse_resolv_conf (<$fh>); |
744 |
} |
745 |
} |
746 |
} |
747 |
|
748 |
sub _compile { |
749 |
my $self = shift; |
750 |
|
751 |
# we currently throw away all ipv6 nameservers, we do not yet support those |
752 |
|
753 |
my %search; $self->{search} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$search{$_}++, @{ $self->{search} }]; |
754 |
my %server; $self->{server} = [grep 4 == length, grep !$server{$_}++, @{ $self->{server} }]; |
755 |
|
756 |
unless (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
757 |
# use 127.0.0.1 by default, and one opendns nameserver as fallback |
758 |
$self->{server} = [v127.0.0.1, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]]; |
759 |
} |
760 |
|
761 |
my @retry; |
762 |
|
763 |
for my $timeout (@{ $self->{timeout} }) { |
764 |
for my $server (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
765 |
push @retry, [$server, $timeout]; |
766 |
} |
767 |
} |
768 |
|
769 |
$self->{retry} = \@retry; |
770 |
} |
771 |
|
772 |
sub _feed { |
773 |
my ($self, $res) = @_; |
774 |
|
775 |
$res = dns_unpack $res |
776 |
or return; |
777 |
|
778 |
my $id = $self->{id}{$res->{id}}; |
779 |
|
780 |
return unless ref $id; |
781 |
|
782 |
$NOW = time; |
783 |
$id->[1]->($res); |
784 |
} |
785 |
|
786 |
sub _recv { |
787 |
my ($self) = @_; |
788 |
|
789 |
# we ignore errors (often one gets port unreachable, but there is |
790 |
# no good way to take advantage of that. |
791 |
while (my $peer = recv $self->{fh}, my $res, 4096, 0) { |
792 |
my ($port, $host) = AnyEvent::Socket::unpack_sockaddr ($peer); |
793 |
|
794 |
return unless $port == 53 && grep $_ eq $host, @{ $self->{server} }; |
795 |
|
796 |
$self->_feed ($res); |
797 |
} |
798 |
} |
799 |
|
800 |
sub _free_id { |
801 |
my ($self, $id, $timeout) = @_; |
802 |
|
803 |
if ($timeout) { |
804 |
# we need to block the id for a while |
805 |
$self->{id}{$id} = 1; |
806 |
push @{ $self->{reuse_q} }, [$NOW + $self->{reuse}, $id]; |
807 |
} else { |
808 |
# we can quickly recycle the id |
809 |
delete $self->{id}{$id}; |
810 |
} |
811 |
|
812 |
--$self->{outstanding}; |
813 |
$self->_scheduler; |
814 |
} |
815 |
|
816 |
# execute a single request, involves sending it with timeouts to multiple servers |
817 |
sub _exec { |
818 |
my ($self, $req) = @_; |
819 |
|
820 |
my $retry; # of retries |
821 |
my $do_retry; |
822 |
|
823 |
$do_retry = sub { |
824 |
my $retry_cfg = $self->{retry}[$retry++] |
825 |
or do { |
826 |
# failure |
827 |
$self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
828 |
undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->(); |
829 |
}; |
830 |
|
831 |
my ($server, $timeout) = @$retry_cfg; |
832 |
|
833 |
$self->{id}{$req->[2]} = [AnyEvent->timer (after => $timeout, cb => sub { |
834 |
$NOW = time; |
835 |
|
836 |
# timeout, try next |
837 |
&$do_retry; |
838 |
}), sub { |
839 |
my ($res) = @_; |
840 |
|
841 |
if ($res->{tc}) { |
842 |
# success, but truncated, so use tcp |
843 |
AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect ((Socket::inet_ntoa $server), 53, sub { |
844 |
my ($fh) = @_ |
845 |
or return &$do_retry; |
846 |
|
847 |
my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
848 |
fh => $fh, |
849 |
on_error => sub { |
850 |
# failure, try next |
851 |
&$do_retry; |
852 |
}; |
853 |
|
854 |
$handle->push_write (pack "n/a", $req->[0]); |
855 |
$handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
856 |
$handle->unshift_read (chunk => (unpack "n", $_[1]), sub { |
857 |
$self->_feed ($_[1]); |
858 |
}); |
859 |
}); |
860 |
shutdown $fh, 1; |
861 |
|
862 |
}, sub { $timeout }); |
863 |
|
864 |
} else { |
865 |
# success |
866 |
$self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
867 |
undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->($res); |
868 |
} |
869 |
}]; |
870 |
|
871 |
send $self->{fh}, $req->[0], 0, AnyEvent::Socket::pack_sockaddr (53, $server); |
872 |
}; |
873 |
|
874 |
&$do_retry; |
875 |
} |
876 |
|
877 |
sub _scheduler { |
878 |
my ($self) = @_; |
879 |
|
880 |
$NOW = time; |
881 |
|
882 |
# first clear id reuse queue |
883 |
delete $self->{id}{ (shift @{ $self->{reuse_q} })->[1] } |
884 |
while @{ $self->{reuse_q} } && $self->{reuse_q}[0][0] <= $NOW; |
885 |
|
886 |
while ($self->{outstanding} < $self->{max_outstanding}) { |
887 |
|
888 |
if (@{ $self->{reuse_q} } >= 30000) { |
889 |
# we ran out of ID's, wait a bit |
890 |
$self->{reuse_to} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $self->{reuse_q}[0][0] - $NOW, cb => sub { |
891 |
delete $self->{reuse_to}; |
892 |
$self->_scheduler; |
893 |
}); |
894 |
last; |
895 |
} |
896 |
|
897 |
my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} } |
898 |
or last; |
899 |
|
900 |
while () { |
901 |
$req->[2] = int rand 65536; |
902 |
last unless exists $self->{id}{$req->[2]}; |
903 |
} |
904 |
|
905 |
++$self->{outstanding}; |
906 |
$self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
907 |
substr $req->[0], 0, 2, pack "n", $req->[2]; |
908 |
|
909 |
$self->_exec ($req); |
910 |
} |
911 |
} |
912 |
|
913 |
=item $resolver->request ($req, $cb->($res)) |
914 |
|
915 |
Sends a single request (a hash-ref formated as specified for |
916 |
C<dns_pack>) to the configured nameservers including |
917 |
retries. Calls the callback with the decoded response packet if a reply |
918 |
was received, or no arguments on timeout. |
919 |
|
920 |
=cut |
921 |
|
922 |
sub request($$) { |
923 |
my ($self, $req, $cb) = @_; |
924 |
|
925 |
push @{ $self->{queue} }, [dns_pack $req, $cb]; |
926 |
$self->_scheduler; |
927 |
} |
928 |
|
929 |
=item $resolver->resolve ($qname, $qtype, %options, $cb->($rcode, @rr)) |
930 |
|
931 |
Queries the DNS for the given domain name C<$qname> of type C<$qtype> (a |
932 |
qtype of "*" is supported and means "any"). |
933 |
|
934 |
The callback will be invoked with a list of matching result records or |
935 |
none on any error or if the name could not be found. |
936 |
|
937 |
CNAME chains (although illegal) are followed up to a length of 8. |
938 |
|
939 |
Note that this resolver is just a stub resolver: it requires a name server |
940 |
supporting recursive queries, will not do any recursive queries itself and |
941 |
is not secure when used against an untrusted name server. |
942 |
|
943 |
The following options are supported: |
944 |
|
945 |
=over 4 |
946 |
|
947 |
=item search => [$suffix...] |
948 |
|
949 |
Use the given search list (which might be empty), by appending each one |
950 |
in turn to the C<$qname>. If this option is missing then the configured |
951 |
C<ndots> and C<search> define its value. If the C<$qname> ends in a dot, |
952 |
then the searchlist will be ignored. |
953 |
|
954 |
=item accept => [$type...] |
955 |
|
956 |
Lists the acceptable result types: only result types in this set will be |
957 |
accepted and returned. The default includes the C<$qtype> and nothing |
958 |
else. |
959 |
|
960 |
=item class => "class" |
961 |
|
962 |
Specify the query class ("in" for internet, "ch" for chaosnet and "hs" for |
963 |
hesiod are the only ones making sense). The default is "in", of course. |
964 |
|
965 |
=back |
966 |
|
967 |
Examples: |
968 |
|
969 |
$res->resolve ("ruth.plan9.de", "a", sub { |
970 |
warn Dumper [@_]; |
971 |
}); |
972 |
|
973 |
[ |
974 |
[ |
975 |
'ruth.schmorp.de', |
976 |
'a', |
977 |
'in', |
978 |
'129.13.162.95' |
979 |
] |
980 |
] |
981 |
|
982 |
$res->resolve ("test1.laendle", "*", |
983 |
accept => ["a", "aaaa"], |
984 |
sub { |
985 |
warn Dumper [@_]; |
986 |
} |
987 |
); |
988 |
|
989 |
[ |
990 |
[ |
991 |
'test1.laendle', |
992 |
'a', |
993 |
'in', |
994 |
'10.0.0.255' |
995 |
], |
996 |
[ |
997 |
'test1.laendle', |
998 |
'aaaa', |
999 |
'in', |
1000 |
'3ffe:1900:4545:0002:0240:0000:0000:f7e1' |
1001 |
] |
1002 |
] |
1003 |
|
1004 |
=cut |
1005 |
|
1006 |
sub resolve($%) { |
1007 |
my $cb = pop; |
1008 |
my ($self, $qname, $qtype, %opt) = @_; |
1009 |
|
1010 |
my @search = $qname =~ s/\.$// |
1011 |
? "" |
1012 |
: $opt{search} |
1013 |
? @{ $opt{search} } |
1014 |
: ($qname =~ y/.//) >= $self->{ndots} |
1015 |
? ("", @{ $self->{search} }) |
1016 |
: (@{ $self->{search} }, ""); |
1017 |
|
1018 |
my $class = $opt{class} || "in"; |
1019 |
|
1020 |
my %atype = $opt{accept} |
1021 |
? map +($_ => 1), @{ $opt{accept} } |
1022 |
: ($qtype => 1); |
1023 |
|
1024 |
# advance in searchlist |
1025 |
my ($do_search, $do_req); |
1026 |
|
1027 |
$do_search = sub { |
1028 |
@search |
1029 |
or (undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(); |
1030 |
|
1031 |
(my $name = lc "$qname." . shift @search) =~ s/\.$//; |
1032 |
my $depth = 2; |
1033 |
|
1034 |
# advance in cname-chain |
1035 |
$do_req = sub { |
1036 |
$self->request ({ |
1037 |
rd => 1, |
1038 |
qd => [[$name, $qtype, $class]], |
1039 |
}, sub { |
1040 |
my ($res) = @_ |
1041 |
or return $do_search->(); |
1042 |
|
1043 |
my $cname; |
1044 |
|
1045 |
while () { |
1046 |
# results found? |
1047 |
my @rr = grep $name eq lc $_->[0] && ($atype{"*"} || $atype{$_->[1]}), @{ $res->{an} }; |
1048 |
|
1049 |
(undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(@rr) |
1050 |
if @rr; |
1051 |
|
1052 |
# see if there is a cname we can follow |
1053 |
my @rr = grep $name eq lc $_->[0] && $_->[1] eq "cname", @{ $res->{an} }; |
1054 |
|
1055 |
if (@rr) { |
1056 |
$depth-- |
1057 |
or return $do_search->(); # cname chain too long |
1058 |
|
1059 |
$cname = 1; |
1060 |
$name = $rr[0][3]; |
1061 |
|
1062 |
} elsif ($cname) { |
1063 |
# follow the cname |
1064 |
return $do_req->(); |
1065 |
|
1066 |
} else { |
1067 |
# no, not found anything |
1068 |
return $do_search->(); |
1069 |
} |
1070 |
} |
1071 |
}); |
1072 |
}; |
1073 |
|
1074 |
$do_req->(); |
1075 |
}; |
1076 |
|
1077 |
$do_search->(); |
1078 |
} |
1079 |
|
1080 |
use AnyEvent::Socket (); # circular dependency, so do not import anything and do it at the end |
1081 |
|
1082 |
1; |
1083 |
|
1084 |
=back |
1085 |
|
1086 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
1087 |
|
1088 |
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1089 |
http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1090 |
|
1091 |
=cut |
1092 |
|