… | |
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2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent::DNS - fully asynchronous DNS resolution |
3 | AnyEvent::DNS - fully asynchronous DNS resolution |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
7 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
8 | |
8 | |
9 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
9 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
10 | AnyEvent::DNS::a "www.google.de", $cv; |
10 | AnyEvent::DNS::a "www.google.de", $cv; |
11 | # ... later |
11 | # ... later |
12 | my @addrs = $cv->recv; |
12 | my @addrs = $cv->recv; |
13 | |
13 | |
14 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
14 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
15 | |
15 | |
16 | This module offers both a number of DNS convenience functions as well |
16 | This module offers both a number of DNS convenience functions as well |
17 | as a fully asynchronous and high-performance pure-perl stub resolver. |
17 | as a fully asynchronous and high-performance pure-perl stub resolver. |
18 | |
18 | |
19 | The stub resolver supports DNS over UDP, optional EDNS0 support for up to |
19 | The stub resolver supports DNS over IPv4 and IPv6, UDP and TCP, optional |
20 | 4kiB datagrams and automatically falls back to virtual circuit mode for |
20 | EDNS0 support for up to 4kiB datagrams and automatically falls back to |
21 | large responses. |
21 | virtual circuit mode for large responses. |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | =head2 CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS |
23 | =head2 CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS |
24 | |
24 | |
25 | =over 4 |
25 | =over 4 |
26 | |
26 | |
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… | |
32 | use strict; |
32 | use strict; |
33 | |
33 | |
34 | use Socket qw(AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM); |
34 | use Socket qw(AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM); |
35 | |
35 | |
36 | use AnyEvent (); |
36 | use AnyEvent (); |
37 | use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
37 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(AF_INET6); |
|
|
38 | |
|
|
39 | our $VERSION = 4.452; |
38 | |
40 | |
39 | our @DNS_FALLBACK = (v208.67.220.220, v208.67.222.222); |
41 | our @DNS_FALLBACK = (v208.67.220.220, v208.67.222.222); |
40 | |
42 | |
41 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::a $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
43 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::a $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
42 | |
44 | |
… | |
… | |
62 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::srv $service, $proto, $domain, $cb->(@srv_rr) |
64 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::srv $service, $proto, $domain, $cb->(@srv_rr) |
63 | |
65 | |
64 | Tries to resolve the given service, protocol and domain name into a list |
66 | Tries to resolve the given service, protocol and domain name into a list |
65 | of service records. |
67 | of service records. |
66 | |
68 | |
67 | Each srv_rr is an array reference with the following contents: |
69 | Each C<$srv_rr> is an array reference with the following contents: |
68 | C<[$priority, $weight, $transport, $target]>. |
70 | C<[$priority, $weight, $transport, $target]>. |
69 | |
71 | |
70 | They will be sorted with lowest priority, highest weight first (TODO: |
72 | They will be sorted with lowest priority first, then randomly |
71 | should use the RFC algorithm to reorder same-priority records for weight). |
73 | distributed by weight as per RFC 2782. |
72 | |
74 | |
73 | Example: |
75 | Example: |
74 | |
76 | |
75 | AnyEvent::DNS::srv "sip", "udp", "schmorp.de", sub { ... |
77 | AnyEvent::DNS::srv "sip", "udp", "schmorp.de", sub { ... |
76 | # @_ = ( [10, 10, 5060, "sip1.schmorp.de" ] ) |
78 | # @_ = ( [10, 10, 5060, "sip1.schmorp.de" ] ) |
77 | |
79 | |
78 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::ptr $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
80 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::ptr $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
|
|
81 | |
|
|
82 | Tries to make a PTR lookup on the given domain. See C<reverse_lookup> |
|
|
83 | and C<reverse_verify> if you want to resolve an IP address to a hostname |
|
|
84 | instead. |
|
|
85 | |
|
|
86 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::any $domain, $cb->(@rrs) |
|
|
87 | |
|
|
88 | Tries to resolve the given domain and passes all resource records found to |
|
|
89 | the callback. |
|
|
90 | |
|
|
91 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::reverse_lookup $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
79 | |
92 | |
80 | Tries to reverse-resolve the given IPv4 or IPv6 address (in textual form) |
93 | Tries to reverse-resolve the given IPv4 or IPv6 address (in textual form) |
81 | into it's hostname(s). |
94 | into it's hostname(s). Handles V4MAPPED and V4COMPAT IPv6 addresses |
|
|
95 | transparently. |
|
|
96 | |
|
|
97 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::reverse_verify $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
|
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98 | |
|
|
99 | The same as C<reverse_lookup>, but does forward-lookups to verify that |
|
|
100 | the resolved hostnames indeed point to the address, which makes spoofing |
|
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101 | harder. |
|
|
102 | |
|
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103 | If you want to resolve an address into a hostname, this is the preferred |
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104 | method: The DNS records could still change, but at least this function |
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105 | verified that the hostname, at one point in the past, pointed at the IP |
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106 | address you originally resolved. |
82 | |
107 | |
83 | Example: |
108 | Example: |
84 | |
109 | |
85 | AnyEvent::DNS::ptr "2001:500:2f::f", sub { print shift }; |
110 | AnyEvent::DNS::ptr "2001:500:2f::f", sub { print shift }; |
86 | # => f.root-servers.net |
111 | # => f.root-servers.net |
87 | |
112 | |
88 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::any $domain, $cb->(@rrs) |
|
|
89 | |
|
|
90 | Tries to resolve the given domain and passes all resource records found to |
|
|
91 | the callback. |
|
|
92 | |
|
|
93 | =cut |
113 | =cut |
|
|
114 | |
|
|
115 | sub MAX_PKT() { 4096 } # max packet size we advertise and accept |
|
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116 | |
|
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117 | sub DOMAIN_PORT() { 53 } # if this changes drop me a note |
94 | |
118 | |
95 | sub resolver; |
119 | sub resolver; |
96 | |
120 | |
97 | sub a($$) { |
121 | sub a($$) { |
98 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
122 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
137 | sub srv($$$$) { |
161 | sub srv($$$$) { |
138 | my ($service, $proto, $domain, $cb) = @_; |
162 | my ($service, $proto, $domain, $cb) = @_; |
139 | |
163 | |
140 | # todo, ask for any and check glue records |
164 | # todo, ask for any and check glue records |
141 | resolver->resolve ("_$service._$proto.$domain" => "srv", sub { |
165 | resolver->resolve ("_$service._$proto.$domain" => "srv", sub { |
142 | $cb->(map [@$_[3,4,5,6]], sort { $a->[3] <=> $b->[3] || $b->[4] <=> $a->[4] } @_); |
166 | my @res; |
|
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167 | |
|
|
168 | # classify by priority |
|
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169 | my %pri; |
|
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170 | push @{ $pri{$_->[3]} }, [ @$_[3,4,5,6] ] |
|
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171 | for @_; |
|
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172 | |
|
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173 | # order by priority |
|
|
174 | for my $pri (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %pri) { |
|
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175 | # order by weight |
|
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176 | my @rr = sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] } @{ delete $pri{$pri} }; |
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177 | |
|
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178 | my $sum; $sum += $_->[1] for @rr; |
|
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179 | |
|
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180 | while (@rr) { |
|
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181 | my $w = int rand $sum + 1; |
|
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182 | for (0 .. $#rr) { |
|
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183 | if (($w -= $rr[$_][1]) <= 0) { |
|
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184 | $sum -= $rr[$_][1]; |
|
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185 | push @res, splice @rr, $_, 1, (); |
|
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186 | last; |
|
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187 | } |
|
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188 | } |
|
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189 | } |
|
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190 | } |
|
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191 | |
|
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192 | $cb->(@res); |
143 | }); |
193 | }); |
144 | } |
194 | } |
145 | |
195 | |
146 | sub ptr($$) { |
196 | sub ptr($$) { |
|
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197 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
|
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198 | |
|
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199 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "ptr", sub { |
|
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200 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
|
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201 | }); |
|
|
202 | } |
|
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203 | |
|
|
204 | sub any($$) { |
|
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205 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
|
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206 | |
|
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207 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "*", $cb); |
|
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208 | } |
|
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209 | |
|
|
210 | # convert textual ip address into reverse lookup form |
|
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211 | sub _munge_ptr($) { |
|
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212 | my $ipn = $_[0] |
|
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213 | or return; |
|
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214 | |
|
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215 | my $ptr; |
|
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216 | |
|
|
217 | my $af = AnyEvent::Socket::address_family ($ipn); |
|
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218 | |
|
|
219 | if ($af == AF_INET6) { |
|
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220 | $ipn = substr $ipn, 0, 16; # anticipate future expansion |
|
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221 | |
|
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222 | # handle v4mapped and v4compat |
|
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223 | if ($ipn =~ s/^\x00{10}(?:\xff\xff|\x00\x00)//) { |
|
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224 | $af = AF_INET; |
|
|
225 | } else { |
|
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226 | $ptr = join ".", (reverse split //, unpack "H32", $ipn), "ip6.arpa."; |
|
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227 | } |
|
|
228 | } |
|
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229 | |
|
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230 | if ($af == AF_INET) { |
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231 | $ptr = join ".", (reverse unpack "C4", $ipn), "in-addr.arpa."; |
|
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232 | } |
|
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233 | |
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234 | $ptr |
|
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235 | } |
|
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236 | |
|
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237 | sub reverse_lookup($$) { |
147 | my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
238 | my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
148 | |
239 | |
149 | $ip = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
240 | $ip = _munge_ptr AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
150 | or return $cb->(); |
241 | or return $cb->(); |
151 | |
|
|
152 | if (4 == length $ip) { |
|
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153 | $ip = join ".", (reverse split /\./, $ip), "in-addr.arpa."; |
|
|
154 | } else { |
|
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155 | $ip = join ".", (reverse split //, unpack "H*", $ip), "ip6.arpa."; |
|
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156 | } |
|
|
157 | |
242 | |
158 | resolver->resolve ($ip => "ptr", sub { |
243 | resolver->resolve ($ip => "ptr", sub { |
159 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
244 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
160 | }); |
245 | }); |
161 | } |
246 | } |
162 | |
247 | |
163 | sub any($$) { |
248 | sub reverse_verify($$) { |
164 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
249 | my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
250 | |
|
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251 | my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
|
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252 | or return $cb->(); |
165 | |
253 | |
166 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "*", $cb); |
254 | my $af = AnyEvent::Socket::address_family ($ipn); |
|
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255 | |
|
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256 | my @res; |
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257 | my $cnt; |
|
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258 | |
|
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259 | my $ptr = _munge_ptr $ipn |
|
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260 | or return $cb->(); |
|
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261 | |
|
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262 | $ip = AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($ipn); # normalise into the same form |
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263 | |
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264 | ptr $ptr, sub { |
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265 | for my $name (@_) { |
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266 | ++$cnt; |
|
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267 | |
|
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268 | # () around AF_INET to work around bug in 5.8 |
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269 | resolver->resolve ("$name." => ($af == (AF_INET) ? "a" : "aaaa"), sub { |
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270 | for (@_) { |
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271 | push @res, $name |
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272 | if $_->[3] eq $ip; |
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273 | } |
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274 | $cb->(@res) unless --$cnt; |
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275 | }); |
|
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276 | } |
|
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277 | |
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278 | $cb->() unless $cnt; |
|
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279 | }; |
167 | } |
280 | } |
168 | |
281 | |
169 | ################################################################################# |
282 | ################################################################################# |
170 | |
283 | |
171 | =back |
284 | =back |
… | |
… | |
176 | |
289 | |
177 | =item $AnyEvent::DNS::EDNS0 |
290 | =item $AnyEvent::DNS::EDNS0 |
178 | |
291 | |
179 | This variable decides whether dns_pack automatically enables EDNS0 |
292 | This variable decides whether dns_pack automatically enables EDNS0 |
180 | support. By default, this is disabled (C<0>), unless overridden by |
293 | support. By default, this is disabled (C<0>), unless overridden by |
181 | C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0>), but when set to C<1>, AnyEvent::DNS will use |
294 | C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0}>, but when set to C<1>, AnyEvent::DNS will use |
182 | EDNS0 in all requests. |
295 | EDNS0 in all requests. |
183 | |
296 | |
184 | =cut |
297 | =cut |
185 | |
298 | |
186 | our $EDNS0 = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0} * 1; # set to 1 to enable (partial) edns0 |
299 | our $EDNS0 = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0}*1; # set to 1 to enable (partial) edns0 |
187 | |
300 | |
188 | our %opcode_id = ( |
301 | our %opcode_id = ( |
189 | query => 0, |
302 | query => 0, |
190 | iquery => 1, |
303 | iquery => 1, |
191 | status => 2, |
304 | status => 2, |
… | |
… | |
237 | minfo => 14, |
350 | minfo => 14, |
238 | mx => 15, |
351 | mx => 15, |
239 | txt => 16, |
352 | txt => 16, |
240 | aaaa => 28, |
353 | aaaa => 28, |
241 | srv => 33, |
354 | srv => 33, |
|
|
355 | naptr => 35, # rfc2915 |
|
|
356 | dname => 39, # rfc2672 |
242 | opt => 41, |
357 | opt => 41, |
243 | spf => 99, |
358 | spf => 99, |
244 | tkey => 249, |
359 | tkey => 249, |
245 | tsig => 250, |
360 | tsig => 250, |
246 | ixfr => 251, |
361 | ixfr => 251, |
… | |
… | |
259 | "*" => 255, |
374 | "*" => 255, |
260 | ); |
375 | ); |
261 | |
376 | |
262 | our %class_str = reverse %class_id; |
377 | our %class_str = reverse %class_id; |
263 | |
378 | |
264 | # names MUST have a trailing dot |
|
|
265 | sub _enc_name($) { |
379 | sub _enc_name($) { |
266 | pack "(C/a*)*", (split /\./, shift), "" |
380 | pack "(C/a*)*", (split /\./, shift), "" |
267 | } |
381 | } |
268 | |
382 | |
269 | sub _enc_qd() { |
383 | sub _enc_qd() { |
… | |
… | |
276 | die "encoding of resource records is not supported"; |
390 | die "encoding of resource records is not supported"; |
277 | } |
391 | } |
278 | |
392 | |
279 | =item $pkt = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $dns |
393 | =item $pkt = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $dns |
280 | |
394 | |
281 | Packs a perl data structure into a DNS packet. Reading RFC1034 is strongly |
395 | Packs a perl data structure into a DNS packet. Reading RFC 1035 is strongly |
282 | recommended, then everything will be totally clear. Or maybe not. |
396 | recommended, then everything will be totally clear. Or maybe not. |
283 | |
397 | |
284 | Resource records are not yet encodable. |
398 | Resource records are not yet encodable. |
285 | |
399 | |
286 | Examples: |
400 | Examples: |
287 | |
401 | |
288 | # very simple request, using lots of default values: |
402 | # very simple request, using lots of default values: |
289 | { rd => 1, qd => [ [ "host.domain", "a"] ] } |
403 | { rd => 1, qd => [ [ "host.domain", "a"] ] } |
290 | |
404 | |
291 | # more complex example, showing how flags etc. are named: |
405 | # more complex example, showing how flags etc. are named: |
292 | |
406 | |
293 | { |
407 | { |
294 | id => 10000, |
408 | id => 10000, |
295 | op => "query", |
409 | op => "query", |
296 | rc => "nxdomain", |
410 | rc => "nxdomain", |
297 | |
411 | |
298 | # flags |
412 | # flags |
299 | qr => 1, |
413 | qr => 1, |
300 | aa => 0, |
414 | aa => 0, |
301 | tc => 0, |
415 | tc => 0, |
302 | rd => 0, |
416 | rd => 0, |
303 | ra => 0, |
417 | ra => 0, |
304 | ad => 0, |
418 | ad => 0, |
305 | cd => 0, |
419 | cd => 0, |
306 | |
420 | |
307 | qd => [@rr], # query section |
421 | qd => [@rr], # query section |
308 | an => [@rr], # answer section |
422 | an => [@rr], # answer section |
309 | ns => [@rr], # authority section |
423 | ns => [@rr], # authority section |
310 | ar => [@rr], # additional records section |
424 | ar => [@rr], # additional records section |
311 | } |
425 | } |
312 | |
426 | |
313 | =cut |
427 | =cut |
314 | |
428 | |
315 | sub dns_pack($) { |
429 | sub dns_pack($) { |
316 | my ($req) = @_; |
430 | my ($req) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
329 | + $rcode_id{$req->{rc}} * 0x0001, |
443 | + $rcode_id{$req->{rc}} * 0x0001, |
330 | |
444 | |
331 | scalar @{ $req->{qd} || [] }, |
445 | scalar @{ $req->{qd} || [] }, |
332 | scalar @{ $req->{an} || [] }, |
446 | scalar @{ $req->{an} || [] }, |
333 | scalar @{ $req->{ns} || [] }, |
447 | scalar @{ $req->{ns} || [] }, |
334 | $EDNS0 + scalar @{ $req->{ar} || [] }, # include EDNS0 option here |
448 | $EDNS0 + scalar @{ $req->{ar} || [] }, # EDNS0 option included here |
335 | |
449 | |
336 | (join "", map _enc_qd, @{ $req->{qd} || [] }), |
450 | (join "", map _enc_qd, @{ $req->{qd} || [] }), |
337 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{an} || [] }), |
451 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{an} || [] }), |
338 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ns} || [] }), |
452 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ns} || [] }), |
339 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ar} || [] }), |
453 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ar} || [] }), |
340 | |
454 | |
341 | ($EDNS0 ? pack "C nnNn", 0, 41, 4096, 0, 0 : "") # EDNS0, 4kiB udp payload size |
455 | ($EDNS0 ? pack "C nnNn", 0, 41, MAX_PKT, 0, 0 : "") # EDNS0 option |
342 | } |
456 | } |
343 | |
457 | |
344 | our $ofs; |
458 | our $ofs; |
345 | our $pkt; |
459 | our $pkt; |
346 | |
460 | |
… | |
… | |
389 | 11 => sub { ((join ".", unpack "C4", $_), unpack "C a*", substr $_, 4) }, # wks |
503 | 11 => sub { ((join ".", unpack "C4", $_), unpack "C a*", substr $_, 4) }, # wks |
390 | 12 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ptr |
504 | 12 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ptr |
391 | 13 => sub { unpack "C/a* C/a*", $_ }, # hinfo |
505 | 13 => sub { unpack "C/a* C/a*", $_ }, # hinfo |
392 | 15 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 2 - length; ((unpack "n", $_), _dec_name) }, # mx |
506 | 15 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 2 - length; ((unpack "n", $_), _dec_name) }, # mx |
393 | 16 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # txt |
507 | 16 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # txt |
394 | 28 => sub { AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($_) }, # aaaa |
508 | 28 => sub { AnyEvent::Socket::format_ipv6 ($_) }, # aaaa |
395 | 33 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 6 - length; ((unpack "nnn", $_), _dec_name) }, # srv |
509 | 33 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 6 - length; ((unpack "nnn", $_), _dec_name) }, # srv |
|
|
510 | 35 => sub { # naptr |
|
|
511 | # requires perl 5.10, sorry |
|
|
512 | my ($order, $preference, $flags, $service, $regexp, $offset) = unpack "nn C/a* C/a* C/a* .", $_; |
|
|
513 | local $ofs = $ofs + $offset - length; |
|
|
514 | ($order, $preference, $flags, $service, $regexp, _dec_name) |
|
|
515 | }, |
|
|
516 | 39 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # dname |
396 | 99 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # spf |
517 | 99 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # spf |
397 | ); |
518 | ); |
398 | |
519 | |
399 | sub _dec_rr { |
520 | sub _dec_rr { |
400 | my $name = _dec_name; |
521 | my $name = _dec_name; |
… | |
… | |
414 | |
535 | |
415 | Unpacks a DNS packet into a perl data structure. |
536 | Unpacks a DNS packet into a perl data structure. |
416 | |
537 | |
417 | Examples: |
538 | Examples: |
418 | |
539 | |
419 | # an unsuccessful reply |
540 | # an unsuccessful reply |
420 | { |
541 | { |
421 | 'qd' => [ |
542 | 'qd' => [ |
422 | [ 'ruth.plan9.de.mach.uni-karlsruhe.de', '*', 'in' ] |
543 | [ 'ruth.plan9.de.mach.uni-karlsruhe.de', '*', 'in' ] |
423 | ], |
544 | ], |
424 | 'rc' => 'nxdomain', |
545 | 'rc' => 'nxdomain', |
425 | 'ar' => [], |
546 | 'ar' => [], |
426 | 'ns' => [ |
547 | 'ns' => [ |
427 | [ |
548 | [ |
428 | 'uni-karlsruhe.de', |
549 | 'uni-karlsruhe.de', |
429 | 'soa', |
550 | 'soa', |
430 | 'in', |
551 | 'in', |
431 | 'netserv.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
552 | 'netserv.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
432 | 'hostmaster.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
553 | 'hostmaster.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
433 | 2008052201, 10800, 1800, 2592000, 86400 |
554 | 2008052201, 10800, 1800, 2592000, 86400 |
434 | ] |
555 | ] |
435 | ], |
556 | ], |
436 | 'tc' => '', |
557 | 'tc' => '', |
437 | 'ra' => 1, |
558 | 'ra' => 1, |
438 | 'qr' => 1, |
559 | 'qr' => 1, |
439 | 'id' => 45915, |
560 | 'id' => 45915, |
440 | 'aa' => '', |
561 | 'aa' => '', |
441 | 'an' => [], |
562 | 'an' => [], |
442 | 'rd' => 1, |
563 | 'rd' => 1, |
443 | 'op' => 'query' |
564 | 'op' => 'query' |
444 | } |
565 | } |
445 | |
566 | |
446 | # a successful reply |
567 | # a successful reply |
447 | |
568 | |
448 | { |
569 | { |
449 | 'qd' => [ [ 'www.google.de', 'a', 'in' ] ], |
570 | 'qd' => [ [ 'www.google.de', 'a', 'in' ] ], |
450 | 'rc' => 0, |
571 | 'rc' => 0, |
451 | 'ar' => [ |
572 | 'ar' => [ |
452 | [ 'a.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '209.85.139.9' ], |
573 | [ 'a.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '209.85.139.9' ], |
453 | [ 'b.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.179.9' ], |
574 | [ 'b.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.179.9' ], |
454 | [ 'c.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.161.9' ], |
575 | [ 'c.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.161.9' ], |
455 | ], |
576 | ], |
456 | 'ns' => [ |
577 | 'ns' => [ |
457 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'a.l.google.com' ], |
578 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'a.l.google.com' ], |
458 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'b.l.google.com' ], |
579 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'b.l.google.com' ], |
459 | ], |
580 | ], |
460 | 'tc' => '', |
581 | 'tc' => '', |
461 | 'ra' => 1, |
582 | 'ra' => 1, |
462 | 'qr' => 1, |
583 | 'qr' => 1, |
463 | 'id' => 64265, |
584 | 'id' => 64265, |
464 | 'aa' => '', |
585 | 'aa' => '', |
465 | 'an' => [ |
586 | 'an' => [ |
466 | [ 'www.google.de', 'cname', 'in', 'www.google.com' ], |
587 | [ 'www.google.de', 'cname', 'in', 'www.google.com' ], |
467 | [ 'www.google.com', 'cname', 'in', 'www.l.google.com' ], |
588 | [ 'www.google.com', 'cname', 'in', 'www.l.google.com' ], |
468 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.104' ], |
589 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.104' ], |
469 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.147' ], |
590 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.147' ], |
470 | ], |
591 | ], |
471 | 'rd' => 1, |
592 | 'rd' => 1, |
472 | 'op' => 0 |
593 | 'op' => 0 |
473 | } |
594 | } |
474 | |
595 | |
475 | =cut |
596 | =cut |
476 | |
597 | |
477 | sub dns_unpack($) { |
598 | sub dns_unpack($) { |
478 | local $pkt = shift; |
599 | local $pkt = shift; |
… | |
… | |
533 | |
654 | |
534 | our $RESOLVER; |
655 | our $RESOLVER; |
535 | |
656 | |
536 | sub resolver() { |
657 | sub resolver() { |
537 | $RESOLVER || do { |
658 | $RESOLVER || do { |
538 | $RESOLVER = new AnyEvent::DNS; |
659 | $RESOLVER = new AnyEvent::DNS untaint => 1; |
539 | $RESOLVER->os_config; |
660 | $RESOLVER->os_config; |
540 | $RESOLVER |
661 | $RESOLVER |
541 | } |
662 | } |
542 | } |
663 | } |
543 | |
664 | |
… | |
… | |
549 | |
670 | |
550 | =over 4 |
671 | =over 4 |
551 | |
672 | |
552 | =item server => [...] |
673 | =item server => [...] |
553 | |
674 | |
554 | A list of server addresses (default: C<v127.0.0.1>) in network format (4 |
675 | A list of server addresses (default: C<v127.0.0.1>) in network format |
555 | octets for IPv4, 16 octets for IPv6 - not yet supported). |
676 | (i.e. as returned by C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address> - both IPv4 and |
|
|
677 | IPv6 are supported). |
556 | |
678 | |
557 | =item timeout => [...] |
679 | =item timeout => [...] |
558 | |
680 | |
559 | A list of timeouts to use (also determines the number of retries). To make |
681 | A list of timeouts to use (also determines the number of retries). To make |
560 | three retries with individual time-outs of 2, 5 and 5 seconds, use C<[2, |
682 | three retries with individual time-outs of 2, 5 and 5 seconds, use C<[2, |
… | |
… | |
569 | The number of dots (default: C<1>) that a name must have so that the resolver |
691 | The number of dots (default: C<1>) that a name must have so that the resolver |
570 | tries to resolve the name without any suffixes first. |
692 | tries to resolve the name without any suffixes first. |
571 | |
693 | |
572 | =item max_outstanding => $integer |
694 | =item max_outstanding => $integer |
573 | |
695 | |
574 | Most name servers do not handle many parallel requests very well. This option |
696 | Most name servers do not handle many parallel requests very well. This |
575 | limits the number of outstanding requests to C<$n> (default: C<10>), that means |
697 | option limits the number of outstanding requests to C<$integer> |
576 | if you request more than this many requests, then the additional requests will be queued |
698 | (default: C<10>), that means if you request more than this many requests, |
577 | until some other requests have been resolved. |
699 | then the additional requests will be queued until some other requests have |
|
|
700 | been resolved. |
578 | |
701 | |
579 | =item reuse => $seconds |
702 | =item reuse => $seconds |
580 | |
703 | |
581 | The number of seconds (default: C<300>) that a query id cannot be re-used |
704 | The number of seconds (default: C<300>) that a query id cannot be re-used |
582 | after a timeout. If there as no time-out then query id's can be reused |
705 | after a timeout. If there was no time-out then query ids can be reused |
583 | immediately. |
706 | immediately. |
|
|
707 | |
|
|
708 | =item untaint => $boolean |
|
|
709 | |
|
|
710 | When true, then the resolver will automatically untaint results, and might |
|
|
711 | also ignore certain environment variables. |
584 | |
712 | |
585 | =back |
713 | =back |
586 | |
714 | |
587 | =cut |
715 | =cut |
588 | |
716 | |
589 | sub new { |
717 | sub new { |
590 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
718 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
591 | |
|
|
592 | socket my $fh, AF_INET, &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0 |
|
|
593 | or Carp::croak "socket: $!"; |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh, 1; |
|
|
596 | |
719 | |
597 | my $self = bless { |
720 | my $self = bless { |
598 | server => [], |
721 | server => [], |
599 | timeout => [2, 5, 5], |
722 | timeout => [2, 5, 5], |
600 | search => [], |
723 | search => [], |
601 | ndots => 1, |
724 | ndots => 1, |
602 | max_outstanding => 10, |
725 | max_outstanding => 10, |
603 | reuse => 300, # reuse id's after 5 minutes only, if possible |
726 | reuse => 300, |
604 | %arg, |
727 | %arg, |
605 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
606 | reuse_q => [], |
728 | reuse_q => [], |
607 | }, $class; |
729 | }, $class; |
608 | |
730 | |
609 | # search should default to gethostname's domain |
731 | # search should default to gethostname's domain |
610 | # but perl lacks a good posix module |
732 | # but perl lacks a good posix module |
611 | |
733 | |
|
|
734 | # try to create an ipv4 and an ipv6 socket |
|
|
735 | # only fail when we cannot create either |
|
|
736 | my $got_socket; |
|
|
737 | |
612 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
738 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | if (socket my $fh4, AF_INET , &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0) { |
|
|
741 | ++$got_socket; |
|
|
742 | |
|
|
743 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh4, 1; |
|
|
744 | $self->{fh4} = $fh4; |
613 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { $wself->_recv }); |
745 | $self->{rw4} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh4, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
746 | if (my $peer = recv $fh4, my $pkt, MAX_PKT, 0) { |
|
|
747 | $wself->_recv ($pkt, $peer); |
|
|
748 | } |
|
|
749 | }); |
|
|
750 | } |
|
|
751 | |
|
|
752 | if (AF_INET6 && socket my $fh6, AF_INET6, &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0) { |
|
|
753 | ++$got_socket; |
|
|
754 | |
|
|
755 | $self->{fh6} = $fh6; |
|
|
756 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh6, 1; |
|
|
757 | $self->{rw6} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh6, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
758 | if (my $peer = recv $fh6, my $pkt, MAX_PKT, 0) { |
|
|
759 | $wself->_recv ($pkt, $peer); |
|
|
760 | } |
|
|
761 | }); |
|
|
762 | } |
|
|
763 | |
|
|
764 | $got_socket |
|
|
765 | or Carp::croak "unable to create either an IPv4 or an IPv6 socket"; |
614 | |
766 | |
615 | $self->_compile; |
767 | $self->_compile; |
616 | |
768 | |
617 | $self |
769 | $self |
618 | } |
770 | } |
… | |
… | |
674 | $self->_compile; |
826 | $self->_compile; |
675 | } |
827 | } |
676 | |
828 | |
677 | =item $resolver->os_config |
829 | =item $resolver->os_config |
678 | |
830 | |
679 | Tries so load and parse F</etc/resolv.conf> on portable operating systems. Tries various |
831 | Tries so load and parse F</etc/resolv.conf> on portable operating |
680 | egregious hacks on windows to force the DNS servers and searchlist out of the system. |
832 | systems. Tries various egregious hacks on windows to force the DNS servers |
|
|
833 | and searchlist out of the system. |
681 | |
834 | |
682 | =cut |
835 | =cut |
683 | |
836 | |
684 | sub os_config { |
837 | sub os_config { |
685 | my ($self) = @_; |
838 | my ($self) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
695 | # - the registry thing needs separate code on win32 native vs. cygwin |
848 | # - the registry thing needs separate code on win32 native vs. cygwin |
696 | # - the registry layout differs between windows versions |
849 | # - the registry layout differs between windows versions |
697 | # - calling windows api functions doesn't work on cygwin |
850 | # - calling windows api functions doesn't work on cygwin |
698 | # - ipconfig uses locale-specific messages |
851 | # - ipconfig uses locale-specific messages |
699 | |
852 | |
700 | # we use ipconfig parsing because, despite all it's brokenness, |
853 | # we use ipconfig parsing because, despite all its brokenness, |
701 | # it seems most stable in practise. |
854 | # it seems most stable in practise. |
702 | # for good measure, we append a fallback nameserver to our list. |
855 | # for good measure, we append a fallback nameserver to our list. |
703 | |
856 | |
704 | if (open my $fh, "ipconfig /all |") { |
857 | if (open my $fh, "ipconfig /all |") { |
705 | # parsing strategy: we go through the output and look for |
858 | # parsing strategy: we go through the output and look for |
… | |
… | |
714 | } elsif (/^\S/ || /^\s[^:]{16,}: /) { |
867 | } elsif (/^\S/ || /^\s[^:]{16,}: /) { |
715 | $dns = 0; |
868 | $dns = 0; |
716 | } |
869 | } |
717 | if ($dns && /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { |
870 | if ($dns && /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { |
718 | my $s = $1; |
871 | my $s = $1; |
719 | $s =~ s/%\d+(?!\S)//; # get rid of scope id |
872 | $s =~ s/%\d+(?!\S)//; # get rid of ipv6 scope id |
720 | if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($s)) { |
873 | if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($s)) { |
721 | push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
874 | push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
722 | } else { |
875 | } else { |
723 | push @{ $self->{search} }, $s; |
876 | push @{ $self->{search} }, $s; |
724 | } |
877 | } |
… | |
… | |
738 | $self->parse_resolv_conf (<$fh>); |
891 | $self->parse_resolv_conf (<$fh>); |
739 | } |
892 | } |
740 | } |
893 | } |
741 | } |
894 | } |
742 | |
895 | |
|
|
896 | =item $resolver->timeout ($timeout, ...) |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | Sets the timeout values. See the C<timeout> constructor argument (and note |
|
|
899 | that this method uses the values itself, not an array-reference). |
|
|
900 | |
|
|
901 | =cut |
|
|
902 | |
|
|
903 | sub timeout { |
|
|
904 | my ($self, @timeout) = @_; |
|
|
905 | |
|
|
906 | $self->{timeout} = \@timeout; |
|
|
907 | $self->_compile; |
|
|
908 | } |
|
|
909 | |
|
|
910 | =item $resolver->max_outstanding ($nrequests) |
|
|
911 | |
|
|
912 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nrequests>. See the |
|
|
913 | C<max_outstanding> constructor argument. |
|
|
914 | |
|
|
915 | =cut |
|
|
916 | |
|
|
917 | sub max_outstanding { |
|
|
918 | my ($self, $max) = @_; |
|
|
919 | |
|
|
920 | $self->{max_outstanding} = $max; |
|
|
921 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
922 | } |
|
|
923 | |
743 | sub _compile { |
924 | sub _compile { |
744 | my $self = shift; |
925 | my $self = shift; |
745 | |
926 | |
746 | # we currently throw away all ipv6 nameservers, we do not yet support those |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | my %search; $self->{search} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$search{$_}++, @{ $self->{search} }]; |
927 | my %search; $self->{search} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$search{$_}++, @{ $self->{search} }]; |
749 | my %server; $self->{server} = [grep 4 == length, grep !$server{$_}++, @{ $self->{server} }]; |
928 | my %server; $self->{server} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$server{$_}++, @{ $self->{server} }]; |
750 | |
929 | |
751 | unless (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
930 | unless (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
752 | # use 127.0.0.1 by default, and one opendns nameserver as fallback |
931 | # use 127.0.0.1 by default, and one opendns nameserver as fallback |
753 | $self->{server} = [v127.0.0.1, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]]; |
932 | $self->{server} = [v127.0.0.1, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]]; |
754 | } |
933 | } |
… | |
… | |
765 | } |
944 | } |
766 | |
945 | |
767 | sub _feed { |
946 | sub _feed { |
768 | my ($self, $res) = @_; |
947 | my ($self, $res) = @_; |
769 | |
948 | |
|
|
949 | ($res) = $res =~ /^(.*)$/s |
|
|
950 | if AnyEvent::TAINT && $self->{untaint}; |
|
|
951 | |
770 | $res = dns_unpack $res |
952 | $res = dns_unpack $res |
771 | or return; |
953 | or return; |
772 | |
954 | |
773 | my $id = $self->{id}{$res->{id}}; |
955 | my $id = $self->{id}{$res->{id}}; |
774 | |
956 | |
… | |
… | |
777 | $NOW = time; |
959 | $NOW = time; |
778 | $id->[1]->($res); |
960 | $id->[1]->($res); |
779 | } |
961 | } |
780 | |
962 | |
781 | sub _recv { |
963 | sub _recv { |
782 | my ($self) = @_; |
964 | my ($self, $pkt, $peer) = @_; |
783 | |
965 | |
784 | # we ignore errors (often one gets port unreachable, but there is |
966 | # we ignore errors (often one gets port unreachable, but there is |
785 | # no good way to take advantage of that. |
967 | # no good way to take advantage of that. |
786 | while (my $peer = recv $self->{fh}, my $res, 4096, 0) { |
968 | |
787 | my ($port, $host) = AnyEvent::Socket::unpack_sockaddr ($peer); |
969 | my ($port, $host) = AnyEvent::Socket::unpack_sockaddr ($peer); |
788 | |
970 | |
789 | return unless $port == 53 && grep $_ eq $host, @{ $self->{server} }; |
971 | return unless $port == 53 && grep $_ eq $host, @{ $self->{server} }; |
790 | |
972 | |
791 | $self->_feed ($res); |
973 | $self->_feed ($pkt); |
792 | } |
|
|
793 | } |
974 | } |
794 | |
975 | |
795 | sub _free_id { |
976 | sub _free_id { |
796 | my ($self, $id, $timeout) = @_; |
977 | my ($self, $id, $timeout) = @_; |
797 | |
978 | |
… | |
… | |
827 | |
1008 | |
828 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = [AnyEvent->timer (after => $timeout, cb => sub { |
1009 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = [AnyEvent->timer (after => $timeout, cb => sub { |
829 | $NOW = time; |
1010 | $NOW = time; |
830 | |
1011 | |
831 | # timeout, try next |
1012 | # timeout, try next |
832 | &$do_retry; |
1013 | &$do_retry if $do_retry; |
833 | }), sub { |
1014 | }), sub { |
834 | my ($res) = @_; |
1015 | my ($res) = @_; |
835 | |
1016 | |
836 | if ($res->{tc}) { |
1017 | if ($res->{tc}) { |
837 | # success, but truncated, so use tcp |
1018 | # success, but truncated, so use tcp |
838 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect ((Socket::inet_ntoa $server), 53, sub { |
1019 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($server), DOMAIN_PORT, sub { |
|
|
1020 | return unless $do_retry; # some other request could have invalidated us already |
|
|
1021 | |
839 | my ($fh) = @_ |
1022 | my ($fh) = @_ |
840 | or return &$do_retry; |
1023 | or return &$do_retry; |
841 | |
1024 | |
|
|
1025 | require AnyEvent::Handle; |
|
|
1026 | |
842 | my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
1027 | my $handle; $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
843 | fh => $fh, |
1028 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
1029 | timeout => $timeout, |
844 | on_error => sub { |
1030 | on_error => sub { |
|
|
1031 | undef $handle; |
|
|
1032 | return unless $do_retry; # some other request could have invalidated us already |
845 | # failure, try next |
1033 | # failure, try next |
846 | &$do_retry; |
1034 | &$do_retry; |
847 | }; |
1035 | }; |
848 | |
1036 | |
849 | $handle->push_write (pack "n/a", $req->[0]); |
1037 | $handle->push_write (pack "n/a", $req->[0]); |
850 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
1038 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
851 | $handle->unshift_read (chunk => (unpack "n", $_[1]), sub { |
1039 | $handle->unshift_read (chunk => (unpack "n", $_[1]), sub { |
|
|
1040 | undef $handle; |
852 | $self->_feed ($_[1]); |
1041 | $self->_feed ($_[1]); |
853 | }); |
1042 | }); |
854 | }); |
1043 | }); |
855 | shutdown $fh, 1; |
|
|
856 | |
1044 | |
857 | }, sub { $timeout }); |
1045 | }, sub { $timeout }); |
858 | |
1046 | |
859 | } else { |
1047 | } else { |
860 | # success |
1048 | # success |
861 | $self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
1049 | $self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
862 | undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->($res); |
1050 | undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->($res); |
863 | } |
1051 | } |
864 | }]; |
1052 | }]; |
|
|
1053 | |
|
|
1054 | my $sa = AnyEvent::Socket::pack_sockaddr (DOMAIN_PORT, $server); |
865 | |
1055 | |
866 | send $self->{fh}, $req->[0], 0, AnyEvent::Socket::pack_sockaddr (53, $server); |
1056 | my $fh = AF_INET == Socket::sockaddr_family ($sa) |
|
|
1057 | ? $self->{fh4} : $self->{fh6} |
|
|
1058 | or return &$do_retry; |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | send $fh, $req->[0], 0, $sa; |
867 | }; |
1061 | }; |
868 | |
1062 | |
869 | &$do_retry; |
1063 | &$do_retry; |
870 | } |
1064 | } |
871 | |
1065 | |
872 | sub _scheduler { |
1066 | sub _scheduler { |
873 | my ($self) = @_; |
1067 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
1068 | |
|
|
1069 | no strict 'refs'; |
874 | |
1070 | |
875 | $NOW = time; |
1071 | $NOW = time; |
876 | |
1072 | |
877 | # first clear id reuse queue |
1073 | # first clear id reuse queue |
878 | delete $self->{id}{ (shift @{ $self->{reuse_q} })->[1] } |
1074 | delete $self->{id}{ (shift @{ $self->{reuse_q} })->[1] } |
… | |
… | |
887 | $self->_scheduler; |
1083 | $self->_scheduler; |
888 | }); |
1084 | }); |
889 | last; |
1085 | last; |
890 | } |
1086 | } |
891 | |
1087 | |
892 | my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} } |
1088 | if (my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { |
893 | or last; |
1089 | # found a request in the queue, execute it |
894 | |
|
|
895 | while () { |
1090 | while () { |
896 | $req->[2] = int rand 65536; |
1091 | $req->[2] = int rand 65536; |
897 | last unless exists $self->{id}{$req->[2]}; |
1092 | last unless exists $self->{id}{$req->[2]}; |
|
|
1093 | } |
|
|
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | ++$self->{outstanding}; |
|
|
1096 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
|
|
1097 | substr $req->[0], 0, 2, pack "n", $req->[2]; |
|
|
1098 | |
|
|
1099 | $self->_exec ($req); |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | } elsif (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{wait} }) { |
|
|
1102 | # found a wait_for_slot callback, call that one first |
|
|
1103 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
1104 | |
|
|
1105 | } else { |
|
|
1106 | # nothing to do, just exit |
|
|
1107 | last; |
898 | } |
1108 | } |
899 | |
|
|
900 | ++$self->{outstanding}; |
|
|
901 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
|
|
902 | substr $req->[0], 0, 2, pack "n", $req->[2]; |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | $self->_exec ($req); |
|
|
905 | } |
1109 | } |
906 | } |
1110 | } |
907 | |
1111 | |
908 | =item $resolver->request ($req, $cb->($res)) |
1112 | =item $resolver->request ($req, $cb->($res)) |
909 | |
1113 | |
|
|
1114 | This is the main low-level workhorse for sending DNS requests. |
|
|
1115 | |
910 | Sends a single request (a hash-ref formated as specified for |
1116 | This function sends a single request (a hash-ref formated as specified |
911 | C<dns_pack>) to the configured nameservers including |
1117 | for C<dns_pack>) to the configured nameservers in turn until it gets a |
|
|
1118 | response. It handles timeouts, retries and automatically falls back to |
|
|
1119 | virtual circuit mode (TCP) when it receives a truncated reply. |
|
|
1120 | |
912 | retries. Calls the callback with the decoded response packet if a reply |
1121 | Calls the callback with the decoded response packet if a reply was |
913 | was received, or no arguments on timeout. |
1122 | received, or no arguments in case none of the servers answered. |
914 | |
1123 | |
915 | =cut |
1124 | =cut |
916 | |
1125 | |
917 | sub request($$) { |
1126 | sub request($$) { |
918 | my ($self, $req, $cb) = @_; |
1127 | my ($self, $req, $cb) = @_; |
919 | |
1128 | |
920 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [dns_pack $req, $cb]; |
1129 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [dns_pack $req, $cb]; |
921 | $self->_scheduler; |
1130 | $self->_scheduler; |
922 | } |
1131 | } |
923 | |
1132 | |
924 | =item $resolver->resolve ($qname, $qtype, %options, $cb->($rcode, @rr)) |
1133 | =item $resolver->resolve ($qname, $qtype, %options, $cb->(@rr)) |
925 | |
1134 | |
926 | Queries the DNS for the given domain name C<$qname> of type C<$qtype> (a |
1135 | Queries the DNS for the given domain name C<$qname> of type C<$qtype>. |
927 | qtype of "*" is supported and means "any"). |
1136 | |
|
|
1137 | A C<$qtype> is either a numerical query type (e.g. C<1> for A records) or |
|
|
1138 | a lowercase name (you have to look at the source to see which aliases are |
|
|
1139 | supported, but all types from RFC 1035, C<aaaa>, C<srv>, C<spf> and a few |
|
|
1140 | more are known to this module). A C<$qtype> of "*" is supported and means |
|
|
1141 | "any" record type. |
928 | |
1142 | |
929 | The callback will be invoked with a list of matching result records or |
1143 | The callback will be invoked with a list of matching result records or |
930 | none on any error or if the name could not be found. |
1144 | none on any error or if the name could not be found. |
931 | |
1145 | |
932 | CNAME chains (although illegal) are followed up to a length of 8. |
1146 | CNAME chains (although illegal) are followed up to a length of 10. |
|
|
1147 | |
|
|
1148 | The callback will be invoked with arraryefs of the form C<[$name, $type, |
|
|
1149 | $class, @data>], where C<$name> is the domain name, C<$type> a type string |
|
|
1150 | or number, C<$class> a class name and @data is resource-record-dependent |
|
|
1151 | data. For C<a> records, this will be the textual IPv4 addresses, for C<ns> |
|
|
1152 | or C<cname> records this will be a domain name, for C<txt> records these |
|
|
1153 | are all the strings and so on. |
|
|
1154 | |
|
|
1155 | All types mentioned in RFC 1035, C<aaaa>, C<srv>, C<naptr> and C<spf> are |
|
|
1156 | decoded. All resource records not known to this module will have |
|
|
1157 | the raw C<rdata> field as fourth entry. |
933 | |
1158 | |
934 | Note that this resolver is just a stub resolver: it requires a name server |
1159 | Note that this resolver is just a stub resolver: it requires a name server |
935 | supporting recursive queries, will not do any recursive queries itself and |
1160 | supporting recursive queries, will not do any recursive queries itself and |
936 | is not secure when used against an untrusted name server. |
1161 | is not secure when used against an untrusted name server. |
937 | |
1162 | |
… | |
… | |
941 | |
1166 | |
942 | =item search => [$suffix...] |
1167 | =item search => [$suffix...] |
943 | |
1168 | |
944 | Use the given search list (which might be empty), by appending each one |
1169 | Use the given search list (which might be empty), by appending each one |
945 | in turn to the C<$qname>. If this option is missing then the configured |
1170 | in turn to the C<$qname>. If this option is missing then the configured |
946 | C<ndots> and C<search> define its value. If the C<$qname> ends in a dot, |
1171 | C<ndots> and C<search> values define its value (depending on C<ndots>, the |
947 | then the searchlist will be ignored. |
1172 | empty suffix will be prepended or appended to that C<search> value). If |
|
|
1173 | the C<$qname> ends in a dot, then the searchlist will be ignored. |
948 | |
1174 | |
949 | =item accept => [$type...] |
1175 | =item accept => [$type...] |
950 | |
1176 | |
951 | Lists the acceptable result types: only result types in this set will be |
1177 | Lists the acceptable result types: only result types in this set will be |
952 | accepted and returned. The default includes the C<$qtype> and nothing |
1178 | accepted and returned. The default includes the C<$qtype> and nothing |
953 | else. |
1179 | else. If this list includes C<cname>, then CNAME-chains will not be |
|
|
1180 | followed (because you asked for the CNAME record). |
954 | |
1181 | |
955 | =item class => "class" |
1182 | =item class => "class" |
956 | |
1183 | |
957 | Specify the query class ("in" for internet, "ch" for chaosnet and "hs" for |
1184 | Specify the query class ("in" for internet, "ch" for chaosnet and "hs" for |
958 | hesiod are the only ones making sense). The default is "in", of course. |
1185 | hesiod are the only ones making sense). The default is "in", of course. |
959 | |
1186 | |
960 | =back |
1187 | =back |
961 | |
1188 | |
962 | Examples: |
1189 | Examples: |
963 | |
1190 | |
964 | $res->resolve ("ruth.plan9.de", "a", sub { |
1191 | # full example, you can paste this into perl: |
965 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
1192 | use Data::Dumper; |
966 | }); |
1193 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
|
|
1194 | AnyEvent::DNS::resolver->resolve ( |
|
|
1195 | "google.com", "*", my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar); |
|
|
1196 | warn Dumper [$cv->recv]; |
967 | |
1197 | |
|
|
1198 | # shortened result: |
968 | [ |
1199 | # [ |
|
|
1200 | # [ 'google.com', 'soa', 'in', 'ns1.google.com', 'dns-admin.google.com', |
|
|
1201 | # 2008052701, 7200, 1800, 1209600, 300 ], |
969 | [ |
1202 | # [ |
970 | 'ruth.schmorp.de', |
1203 | # 'google.com', 'txt', 'in', |
971 | 'a', |
1204 | # 'v=spf1 include:_netblocks.google.com ~all' |
972 | 'in', |
1205 | # ], |
973 | '129.13.162.95' |
1206 | # [ 'google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.187.99' ], |
|
|
1207 | # [ 'google.com', 'mx', 'in', 10, 'smtp2.google.com' ], |
|
|
1208 | # [ 'google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'ns2.google.com' ], |
974 | ] |
1209 | # ] |
|
|
1210 | |
|
|
1211 | # resolve a records: |
|
|
1212 | $res->resolve ("ruth.plan9.de", "a", sub { warn Dumper [@_] }); |
|
|
1213 | |
|
|
1214 | # result: |
|
|
1215 | # [ |
|
|
1216 | # [ 'ruth.schmorp.de', 'a', 'in', '129.13.162.95' ] |
975 | ] |
1217 | # ] |
976 | |
1218 | |
|
|
1219 | # resolve any records, but return only a and aaaa records: |
977 | $res->resolve ("test1.laendle", "*", |
1220 | $res->resolve ("test1.laendle", "*", |
978 | accept => ["a", "aaaa"], |
1221 | accept => ["a", "aaaa"], |
979 | sub { |
1222 | sub { |
980 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
1223 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
981 | } |
1224 | } |
982 | ); |
1225 | ); |
983 | |
1226 | |
984 | [ |
1227 | # result: |
985 | [ |
1228 | # [ |
986 | 'test1.laendle', |
1229 | # [ 'test1.laendle', 'a', 'in', '10.0.0.255' ], |
987 | 'a', |
1230 | # [ 'test1.laendle', 'aaaa', 'in', '3ffe:1900:4545:0002:0240:0000:0000:f7e1' ] |
988 | 'in', |
|
|
989 | '10.0.0.255' |
|
|
990 | ], |
|
|
991 | [ |
|
|
992 | 'test1.laendle', |
|
|
993 | 'aaaa', |
|
|
994 | 'in', |
|
|
995 | '3ffe:1900:4545:0002:0240:0000:0000:f7e1' |
|
|
996 | ] |
1231 | # ] |
997 | ] |
|
|
998 | |
1232 | |
999 | =cut |
1233 | =cut |
1000 | |
1234 | |
1001 | sub resolve($%) { |
1235 | sub resolve($%) { |
1002 | my $cb = pop; |
1236 | my $cb = pop; |
… | |
… | |
1022 | $do_search = sub { |
1256 | $do_search = sub { |
1023 | @search |
1257 | @search |
1024 | or (undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(); |
1258 | or (undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(); |
1025 | |
1259 | |
1026 | (my $name = lc "$qname." . shift @search) =~ s/\.$//; |
1260 | (my $name = lc "$qname." . shift @search) =~ s/\.$//; |
1027 | my $depth = 2; |
1261 | my $depth = 10; |
1028 | |
1262 | |
1029 | # advance in cname-chain |
1263 | # advance in cname-chain |
1030 | $do_req = sub { |
1264 | $do_req = sub { |
1031 | $self->request ({ |
1265 | $self->request ({ |
1032 | rd => 1, |
1266 | rd => 1, |
… | |
… | |
1050 | if (@rr) { |
1284 | if (@rr) { |
1051 | $depth-- |
1285 | $depth-- |
1052 | or return $do_search->(); # cname chain too long |
1286 | or return $do_search->(); # cname chain too long |
1053 | |
1287 | |
1054 | $cname = 1; |
1288 | $cname = 1; |
1055 | $name = $rr[0][3]; |
1289 | $name = lc $rr[0][3]; |
1056 | |
1290 | |
1057 | } elsif ($cname) { |
1291 | } elsif ($cname) { |
1058 | # follow the cname |
1292 | # follow the cname |
1059 | return $do_req->(); |
1293 | return $do_req->(); |
1060 | |
1294 | |
… | |
… | |
1070 | }; |
1304 | }; |
1071 | |
1305 | |
1072 | $do_search->(); |
1306 | $do_search->(); |
1073 | } |
1307 | } |
1074 | |
1308 | |
|
|
1309 | =item $resolver->wait_for_slot ($cb->($resolver)) |
|
|
1310 | |
|
|
1311 | Wait until a free request slot is available and call the callback with the |
|
|
1312 | resolver object. |
|
|
1313 | |
|
|
1314 | A request slot is used each time a request is actually sent to the |
|
|
1315 | nameservers: There are never more than C<max_outstanding> of them. |
|
|
1316 | |
|
|
1317 | Although you can submit more requests (they will simply be queued until |
|
|
1318 | a request slot becomes available), sometimes, usually for rate-limiting |
|
|
1319 | purposes, it is useful to instead wait for a slot before generating the |
|
|
1320 | request (or simply to know when the request load is low enough so one can |
|
|
1321 | submit requests again). |
|
|
1322 | |
|
|
1323 | This is what this method does: The callback will be called when submitting |
|
|
1324 | a DNS request will not result in that request being queued. The callback |
|
|
1325 | may or may not generate any requests in response. |
|
|
1326 | |
|
|
1327 | Note that the callback will only be invoked when the request queue is |
|
|
1328 | empty, so this does not play well if somebody else keeps the request queue |
|
|
1329 | full at all times. |
|
|
1330 | |
|
|
1331 | =cut |
|
|
1332 | |
|
|
1333 | sub wait_for_slot { |
|
|
1334 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1335 | |
|
|
1336 | push @{ $self->{wait} }, $cb; |
|
|
1337 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
1338 | } |
|
|
1339 | |
1075 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); # circular dependency, so do not import anything and do it at the end |
1340 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); # circular dependency, so do not import anything and do it at the end |
1076 | |
1341 | |
1077 | 1; |
1342 | 1; |
1078 | |
1343 | |
1079 | =back |
1344 | =back |
1080 | |
1345 | |
1081 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1346 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1082 | |
1347 | |
1083 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1348 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1084 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1349 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1085 | |
1350 | |
1086 | =cut |
1351 | =cut |
1087 | |
1352 | |