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2 | |
2 | |
3 | AnyEvent::DNS - fully asynchronous DNS resolution |
3 | AnyEvent::DNS - fully asynchronous DNS resolution |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
7 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
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8 | |
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9 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
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10 | AnyEvent::DNS::a "www.google.de", $cv; |
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11 | # ... later |
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12 | my @addrs = $cv->recv; |
8 | |
13 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
14 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
15 | |
11 | This module offers both a number of DNS convenience functions as well |
16 | This module offers both a number of DNS convenience functions as well |
12 | as a fully asynchronous and high-performance pure-perl stub resolver. |
17 | as a fully asynchronous and high-performance pure-perl stub resolver. |
13 | |
18 | |
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19 | The stub resolver supports DNS over IPv4 and IPv6, UDP and TCP, optional |
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20 | EDNS0 support for up to 4kiB datagrams and automatically falls back to |
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21 | virtual circuit mode for large responses. |
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22 | |
14 | =head2 CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS |
23 | =head2 CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS |
15 | |
24 | |
16 | # none yet |
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17 | |
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18 | =over 4 |
25 | =over 4 |
19 | |
26 | |
20 | =cut |
27 | =cut |
21 | |
28 | |
22 | package AnyEvent::DNS; |
29 | package AnyEvent::DNS; |
23 | |
30 | |
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31 | no warnings; |
24 | use strict; |
32 | use strict; |
25 | |
33 | |
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34 | use Carp (); |
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35 | use Socket qw(AF_INET SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM); |
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36 | |
26 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
37 | use AnyEvent (); |
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38 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(AF_INET6); |
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39 | |
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40 | our $VERSION = 4.82; |
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41 | |
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42 | our @DNS_FALLBACK = (v208.67.220.220, v208.67.222.222); |
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43 | |
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44 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::a $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
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45 | |
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46 | Tries to resolve the given domain to IPv4 address(es). |
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47 | |
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48 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::aaaa $domain, $cb->(@addrs) |
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49 | |
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50 | Tries to resolve the given domain to IPv6 address(es). |
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51 | |
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52 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::mx $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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53 | |
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54 | Tries to resolve the given domain into a sorted (lower preference value |
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55 | first) list of domain names. |
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56 | |
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57 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::ns $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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58 | |
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59 | Tries to resolve the given domain name into a list of name servers. |
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60 | |
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61 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::txt $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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62 | |
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63 | Tries to resolve the given domain name into a list of text records. |
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64 | |
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65 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::srv $service, $proto, $domain, $cb->(@srv_rr) |
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66 | |
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67 | Tries to resolve the given service, protocol and domain name into a list |
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68 | of service records. |
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69 | |
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70 | Each C<$srv_rr> is an array reference with the following contents: |
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71 | C<[$priority, $weight, $transport, $target]>. |
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72 | |
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73 | They will be sorted with lowest priority first, then randomly |
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74 | distributed by weight as per RFC 2782. |
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75 | |
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76 | Example: |
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77 | |
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78 | AnyEvent::DNS::srv "sip", "udp", "schmorp.de", sub { ... |
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79 | # @_ = ( [10, 10, 5060, "sip1.schmorp.de" ] ) |
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80 | |
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81 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::ptr $domain, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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82 | |
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83 | Tries to make a PTR lookup on the given domain. See C<reverse_lookup> |
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84 | and C<reverse_verify> if you want to resolve an IP address to a hostname |
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85 | instead. |
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86 | |
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87 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::any $domain, $cb->(@rrs) |
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88 | |
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89 | Tries to resolve the given domain and passes all resource records found to |
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90 | the callback. |
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91 | |
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92 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::reverse_lookup $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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93 | |
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94 | Tries to reverse-resolve the given IPv4 or IPv6 address (in textual form) |
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95 | into it's hostname(s). Handles V4MAPPED and V4COMPAT IPv6 addresses |
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96 | transparently. |
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97 | |
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98 | =item AnyEvent::DNS::reverse_verify $ipv4_or_6, $cb->(@hostnames) |
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99 | |
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100 | The same as C<reverse_lookup>, but does forward-lookups to verify that |
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101 | the resolved hostnames indeed point to the address, which makes spoofing |
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102 | harder. |
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103 | |
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104 | If you want to resolve an address into a hostname, this is the preferred |
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105 | method: The DNS records could still change, but at least this function |
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106 | verified that the hostname, at one point in the past, pointed at the IP |
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107 | address you originally resolved. |
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108 | |
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109 | Example: |
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110 | |
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111 | AnyEvent::DNS::ptr "2001:500:2f::f", sub { print shift }; |
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112 | # => f.root-servers.net |
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113 | |
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114 | =cut |
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115 | |
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116 | sub MAX_PKT() { 4096 } # max packet size we advertise and accept |
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117 | |
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118 | sub DOMAIN_PORT() { 53 } # if this changes drop me a note |
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119 | |
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120 | sub resolver; |
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121 | |
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122 | sub a($$) { |
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123 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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124 | |
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125 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "a", sub { |
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126 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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127 | }); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | sub aaaa($$) { |
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131 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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132 | |
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133 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "aaaa", sub { |
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134 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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135 | }); |
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136 | } |
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137 | |
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138 | sub mx($$) { |
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139 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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140 | |
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141 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "mx", sub { |
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142 | $cb->(map $_->[4], sort { $a->[3] <=> $b->[3] } @_); |
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143 | }); |
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144 | } |
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145 | |
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146 | sub ns($$) { |
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147 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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148 | |
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149 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "ns", sub { |
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150 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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151 | }); |
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152 | } |
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153 | |
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154 | sub txt($$) { |
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155 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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156 | |
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157 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "txt", sub { |
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158 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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159 | }); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |
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162 | sub srv($$$$) { |
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163 | my ($service, $proto, $domain, $cb) = @_; |
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164 | |
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165 | # todo, ask for any and check glue records |
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166 | resolver->resolve ("_$service._$proto.$domain" => "srv", sub { |
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167 | my @res; |
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168 | |
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169 | # classify by priority |
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170 | my %pri; |
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171 | push @{ $pri{$_->[3]} }, [ @$_[3,4,5,6] ] |
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172 | for @_; |
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173 | |
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174 | # order by priority |
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175 | for my $pri (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %pri) { |
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176 | # order by weight |
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177 | my @rr = sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] } @{ delete $pri{$pri} }; |
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178 | |
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179 | my $sum; $sum += $_->[1] for @rr; |
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180 | |
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181 | while (@rr) { |
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182 | my $w = int rand $sum + 1; |
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183 | for (0 .. $#rr) { |
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184 | if (($w -= $rr[$_][1]) <= 0) { |
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185 | $sum -= $rr[$_][1]; |
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186 | push @res, splice @rr, $_, 1, (); |
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187 | last; |
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188 | } |
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189 | } |
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190 | } |
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191 | } |
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192 | |
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193 | $cb->(@res); |
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194 | }); |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | sub ptr($$) { |
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198 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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199 | |
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200 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "ptr", sub { |
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201 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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202 | }); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | sub any($$) { |
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206 | my ($domain, $cb) = @_; |
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207 | |
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208 | resolver->resolve ($domain => "*", $cb); |
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209 | } |
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210 | |
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211 | # convert textual ip address into reverse lookup form |
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212 | sub _munge_ptr($) { |
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213 | my $ipn = $_[0] |
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214 | or return; |
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215 | |
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216 | my $ptr; |
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217 | |
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218 | my $af = AnyEvent::Socket::address_family ($ipn); |
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219 | |
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220 | if ($af == AF_INET6) { |
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221 | $ipn = substr $ipn, 0, 16; # anticipate future expansion |
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222 | |
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223 | # handle v4mapped and v4compat |
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224 | if ($ipn =~ s/^\x00{10}(?:\xff\xff|\x00\x00)//) { |
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225 | $af = AF_INET; |
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226 | } else { |
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227 | $ptr = join ".", (reverse split //, unpack "H32", $ipn), "ip6.arpa."; |
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228 | } |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | if ($af == AF_INET) { |
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232 | $ptr = join ".", (reverse unpack "C4", $ipn), "in-addr.arpa."; |
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233 | } |
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234 | |
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235 | $ptr |
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236 | } |
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237 | |
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238 | sub reverse_lookup($$) { |
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239 | my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
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240 | |
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241 | $ip = _munge_ptr AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
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242 | or return $cb->(); |
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243 | |
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244 | resolver->resolve ($ip => "ptr", sub { |
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245 | $cb->(map $_->[3], @_); |
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246 | }); |
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247 | } |
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248 | |
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249 | sub reverse_verify($$) { |
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250 | my ($ip, $cb) = @_; |
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251 | |
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252 | my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip) |
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253 | or return $cb->(); |
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254 | |
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255 | my $af = AnyEvent::Socket::address_family ($ipn); |
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256 | |
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257 | my @res; |
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258 | my $cnt; |
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259 | |
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260 | my $ptr = _munge_ptr $ipn |
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261 | or return $cb->(); |
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262 | |
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263 | $ip = AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($ipn); # normalise into the same form |
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264 | |
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265 | ptr $ptr, sub { |
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266 | for my $name (@_) { |
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267 | ++$cnt; |
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268 | |
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269 | # () around AF_INET to work around bug in 5.8 |
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270 | resolver->resolve ("$name." => ($af == (AF_INET) ? "a" : "aaaa"), sub { |
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271 | for (@_) { |
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272 | push @res, $name |
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273 | if $_->[3] eq $ip; |
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274 | } |
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275 | $cb->(@res) unless --$cnt; |
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276 | }); |
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277 | } |
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278 | |
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279 | $cb->() unless $cnt; |
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280 | }; |
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281 | } |
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282 | |
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283 | ################################################################################# |
27 | |
284 | |
28 | =back |
285 | =back |
29 | |
286 | |
30 | =head2 DNS EN-/DECODING FUNCTIONS |
287 | =head2 LOW-LEVEL DNS EN-/DECODING FUNCTIONS |
31 | |
288 | |
32 | =over 4 |
289 | =over 4 |
33 | |
290 | |
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291 | =item $AnyEvent::DNS::EDNS0 |
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292 | |
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293 | This variable decides whether dns_pack automatically enables EDNS0 |
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294 | support. By default, this is disabled (C<0>), unless overridden by |
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295 | C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0}>, but when set to C<1>, AnyEvent::DNS will use |
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296 | EDNS0 in all requests. |
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297 | |
34 | =cut |
298 | =cut |
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299 | |
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300 | our $EDNS0 = $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_EDNS0}*1; # set to 1 to enable (partial) edns0 |
35 | |
301 | |
36 | our %opcode_id = ( |
302 | our %opcode_id = ( |
37 | query => 0, |
303 | query => 0, |
38 | iquery => 1, |
304 | iquery => 1, |
39 | status => 2, |
305 | status => 2, |
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306 | notify => 4, |
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307 | update => 5, |
40 | map +($_ => $_), 3..15 |
308 | map +($_ => $_), 3, 6..15 |
41 | ); |
309 | ); |
42 | |
310 | |
43 | our %opcode_str = reverse %opcode_id; |
311 | our %opcode_str = reverse %opcode_id; |
44 | |
312 | |
45 | our %rcode_id = ( |
313 | our %rcode_id = ( |
46 | ok => 0, |
314 | noerror => 0, |
47 | formerr => 1, |
315 | formerr => 1, |
48 | servfail => 2, |
316 | servfail => 2, |
49 | nxdomain => 3, |
317 | nxdomain => 3, |
50 | notimp => 4, |
318 | notimp => 4, |
51 | refused => 5, |
319 | refused => 5, |
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320 | yxdomain => 6, # Name Exists when it should not [RFC 2136] |
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321 | yxrrset => 7, # RR Set Exists when it should not [RFC 2136] |
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322 | nxrrset => 8, # RR Set that should exist does not [RFC 2136] |
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323 | notauth => 9, # Server Not Authoritative for zone [RFC 2136] |
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324 | notzone => 10, # Name not contained in zone [RFC 2136] |
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325 | # EDNS0 16 BADVERS Bad OPT Version [RFC 2671] |
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326 | # EDNS0 16 BADSIG TSIG Signature Failure [RFC 2845] |
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327 | # EDNS0 17 BADKEY Key not recognized [RFC 2845] |
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328 | # EDNS0 18 BADTIME Signature out of time window [RFC 2845] |
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329 | # EDNS0 19 BADMODE Bad TKEY Mode [RFC 2930] |
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330 | # EDNS0 20 BADNAME Duplicate key name [RFC 2930] |
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331 | # EDNS0 21 BADALG Algorithm not supported [RFC 2930] |
52 | map +($_ => $_), 6..15 |
332 | map +($_ => $_), 11..15 |
53 | ); |
333 | ); |
54 | |
334 | |
55 | our %rcode_str = reverse %rcode_id; |
335 | our %rcode_str = reverse %rcode_id; |
56 | |
336 | |
57 | our %type_id = ( |
337 | our %type_id = ( |
… | |
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71 | minfo => 14, |
351 | minfo => 14, |
72 | mx => 15, |
352 | mx => 15, |
73 | txt => 16, |
353 | txt => 16, |
74 | aaaa => 28, |
354 | aaaa => 28, |
75 | srv => 33, |
355 | srv => 33, |
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356 | naptr => 35, # rfc2915 |
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357 | dname => 39, # rfc2672 |
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358 | opt => 41, |
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359 | spf => 99, |
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360 | tkey => 249, |
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361 | tsig => 250, |
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362 | ixfr => 251, |
76 | axfr => 252, |
363 | axfr => 252, |
77 | mailb => 253, |
364 | mailb => 253, |
78 | "*" => 255, |
365 | "*" => 255, |
79 | ); |
366 | ); |
80 | |
367 | |
81 | our %type_str = reverse %type_id; |
368 | our %type_str = reverse %type_id; |
82 | |
369 | |
83 | our %class_id = ( |
370 | our %class_id = ( |
84 | in => 1, |
371 | in => 1, |
85 | ch => 3, |
372 | ch => 3, |
86 | hs => 4, |
373 | hs => 4, |
|
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374 | none => 254, |
87 | "*" => 255, |
375 | "*" => 255, |
88 | ); |
376 | ); |
89 | |
377 | |
90 | our %class_str = reverse %class_id; |
378 | our %class_str = reverse %class_id; |
91 | |
379 | |
92 | # names MUST have a trailing dot |
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93 | sub _enc_qname($) { |
380 | sub _enc_name($) { |
94 | pack "(C/a)*", (split /\./, shift), "" |
381 | pack "(C/a*)*", (split /\./, shift), "" |
95 | } |
382 | } |
96 | |
383 | |
97 | sub _enc_qd() { |
384 | sub _enc_qd() { |
98 | (_enc_qname $_->[0]) . pack "nn", |
385 | (_enc_name $_->[0]) . pack "nn", |
99 | ($_->[1] > 0 ? $_->[1] : $type_id {$_->[1]}), |
386 | ($_->[1] > 0 ? $_->[1] : $type_id {$_->[1]}), |
100 | ($_->[2] > 0 ? $_->[2] : $class_id{$_->[2] || "in"}) |
387 | ($_->[2] > 0 ? $_->[2] : $class_id{$_->[2] || "in"}) |
101 | } |
388 | } |
102 | |
389 | |
103 | sub _enc_rr() { |
390 | sub _enc_rr() { |
104 | die "encoding of resource records is not supported"; |
391 | die "encoding of resource records is not supported"; |
105 | } |
392 | } |
106 | |
393 | |
107 | =item $pkt = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $dns |
394 | =item $pkt = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $dns |
108 | |
395 | |
109 | Packs a perl data structure into a DNS packet. Reading RFC1034 is strongly |
396 | Packs a perl data structure into a DNS packet. Reading RFC 1035 is strongly |
110 | recommended, then everything will be totally clear. Or maybe not. |
397 | recommended, then everything will be totally clear. Or maybe not. |
111 | |
398 | |
112 | Resource records are not yet encodable. |
399 | Resource records are not yet encodable. |
113 | |
400 | |
114 | Examples: |
401 | Examples: |
115 | |
402 | |
116 | # very simple request, using lots of default values: |
403 | # very simple request, using lots of default values: |
117 | { rd => 1, qd => [ [ "host.domain", "a"] ] } |
404 | { rd => 1, qd => [ [ "host.domain", "a"] ] } |
118 | |
405 | |
119 | # more complex example, showing how flags etc. are named: |
406 | # more complex example, showing how flags etc. are named: |
120 | |
407 | |
121 | { |
408 | { |
122 | id => 10000, |
409 | id => 10000, |
123 | op => "query", |
410 | op => "query", |
124 | rc => "nxdomain", |
411 | rc => "nxdomain", |
125 | |
412 | |
126 | # flags |
413 | # flags |
127 | qr => 1, |
414 | qr => 1, |
128 | aa => 0, |
415 | aa => 0, |
129 | tc => 0, |
416 | tc => 0, |
130 | rd => 0, |
417 | rd => 0, |
131 | ra => 0, |
418 | ra => 0, |
132 | |
419 | ad => 0, |
|
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420 | cd => 0, |
|
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421 | |
133 | qd => [@rr], # query section |
422 | qd => [@rr], # query section |
134 | an => [@rr], # answer section |
423 | an => [@rr], # answer section |
135 | ns => [@rr], # authority section |
424 | ns => [@rr], # authority section |
136 | ar => [@rr], # additional records section |
425 | ar => [@rr], # additional records section |
137 | } |
426 | } |
138 | |
427 | |
139 | =cut |
428 | =cut |
140 | |
429 | |
141 | sub dns_pack($) { |
430 | sub dns_pack($) { |
142 | my ($req) = @_; |
431 | my ($req) = @_; |
143 | |
432 | |
144 | pack "nn nnnn a* a* a* a*", |
433 | pack "nn nnnn a* a* a* a* a*", |
145 | $req->{id}, |
434 | $req->{id}, |
146 | |
435 | |
147 | ! !$req->{qr} * 0x8000 |
436 | ! !$req->{qr} * 0x8000 |
148 | + $opcode_id{$req->{op}} * 0x0800 |
437 | + $opcode_id{$req->{op}} * 0x0800 |
149 | + ! !$req->{aa} * 0x0400 |
438 | + ! !$req->{aa} * 0x0400 |
150 | + ! !$req->{tc} * 0x0200 |
439 | + ! !$req->{tc} * 0x0200 |
151 | + ! !$req->{rd} * 0x0100 |
440 | + ! !$req->{rd} * 0x0100 |
152 | + ! !$req->{ra} * 0x0080 |
441 | + ! !$req->{ra} * 0x0080 |
|
|
442 | + ! !$req->{ad} * 0x0020 |
|
|
443 | + ! !$req->{cd} * 0x0010 |
153 | + $rcode_id{$req->{rc}} * 0x0001, |
444 | + $rcode_id{$req->{rc}} * 0x0001, |
154 | |
445 | |
155 | scalar @{ $req->{qd} || [] }, |
446 | scalar @{ $req->{qd} || [] }, |
156 | scalar @{ $req->{an} || [] }, |
447 | scalar @{ $req->{an} || [] }, |
157 | scalar @{ $req->{ns} || [] }, |
448 | scalar @{ $req->{ns} || [] }, |
158 | scalar @{ $req->{ar} || [] }, |
449 | $EDNS0 + scalar @{ $req->{ar} || [] }, # EDNS0 option included here |
159 | |
450 | |
160 | (join "", map _enc_qd, @{ $req->{qd} || [] }), |
451 | (join "", map _enc_qd, @{ $req->{qd} || [] }), |
161 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{an} || [] }), |
452 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{an} || [] }), |
162 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ns} || [] }), |
453 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ns} || [] }), |
163 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ar} || [] }); |
454 | (join "", map _enc_rr, @{ $req->{ar} || [] }), |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | ($EDNS0 ? pack "C nnNn", 0, 41, MAX_PKT, 0, 0 : "") # EDNS0 option |
164 | } |
457 | } |
165 | |
458 | |
166 | our $ofs; |
459 | our $ofs; |
167 | our $pkt; |
460 | our $pkt; |
168 | |
461 | |
169 | # bitches |
462 | # bitches |
170 | sub _dec_qname { |
463 | sub _dec_name { |
171 | my @res; |
464 | my @res; |
172 | my $redir; |
465 | my $redir; |
173 | my $ptr = $ofs; |
466 | my $ptr = $ofs; |
174 | my $cnt; |
467 | my $cnt; |
175 | |
468 | |
176 | while () { |
469 | while () { |
177 | return undef if ++$cnt >= 256; # to avoid DoS attacks |
470 | return undef if ++$cnt >= 256; # to avoid DoS attacks |
178 | |
471 | |
179 | my $len = ord substr $pkt, $ptr++, 1; |
472 | my $len = ord substr $pkt, $ptr++, 1; |
180 | |
473 | |
181 | if ($len & 0xc0) { |
474 | if ($len >= 0xc0) { |
182 | $ptr++; |
475 | $ptr++; |
183 | $ofs = $ptr if $ptr > $ofs; |
476 | $ofs = $ptr if $ptr > $ofs; |
184 | $ptr = (unpack "n", substr $pkt, $ptr - 2, 2) & 0x3fff; |
477 | $ptr = (unpack "n", substr $pkt, $ptr - 2, 2) & 0x3fff; |
185 | } elsif ($len) { |
478 | } elsif ($len) { |
186 | push @res, substr $pkt, $ptr, $len; |
479 | push @res, substr $pkt, $ptr, $len; |
… | |
… | |
191 | } |
484 | } |
192 | } |
485 | } |
193 | } |
486 | } |
194 | |
487 | |
195 | sub _dec_qd { |
488 | sub _dec_qd { |
196 | my $qname = _dec_qname; |
489 | my $qname = _dec_name; |
197 | my ($qt, $qc) = unpack "nn", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 4; |
490 | my ($qt, $qc) = unpack "nn", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 4; |
198 | [$qname, $type_str{$qt} || $qt, $class_str{$qc} || $qc] |
491 | [$qname, $type_str{$qt} || $qt, $class_str{$qc} || $qc] |
199 | } |
492 | } |
200 | |
493 | |
201 | our %dec_rr = ( |
494 | our %dec_rr = ( |
202 | 1 => sub { Socket::inet_ntoa $_ }, # a |
495 | 1 => sub { join ".", unpack "C4", $_ }, # a |
203 | 2 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_qname }, # ns |
496 | 2 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ns |
204 | 5 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_qname }, # cname |
497 | 5 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # cname |
205 | 6 => sub { |
498 | 6 => sub { |
206 | local $ofs = $ofs - length; |
499 | local $ofs = $ofs - length; |
207 | my $mname = _dec_qname; |
500 | my $mname = _dec_name; |
208 | my $rname = _dec_qname; |
501 | my $rname = _dec_name; |
209 | ($mname, $rname, unpack "NNNNN", substr $pkt, $ofs) |
502 | ($mname, $rname, unpack "NNNNN", substr $pkt, $ofs) |
210 | }, # soa |
503 | }, # soa |
211 | 11 => sub { ((Socket::inet_aton substr $_, 0, 4), unpack "C a*", substr $_, 4) }, # wks |
504 | 11 => sub { ((join ".", unpack "C4", $_), unpack "C a*", substr $_, 4) }, # wks |
212 | 12 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_qname }, # ptr |
505 | 12 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # ptr |
213 | 13 => sub { unpack "C/a C/a", $_ }, |
506 | 13 => sub { unpack "C/a* C/a*", $_ }, # hinfo |
214 | 15 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 2 - length; ((unpack "n", $_), _dec_qname) }, # mx |
507 | 15 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 2 - length; ((unpack "n", $_), _dec_name) }, # mx |
215 | 16 => sub { unpack "C/a", $_ }, # txt |
508 | 16 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # txt |
216 | 28 => sub { sprintf "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x", unpack "n8" }, # aaaa |
509 | 28 => sub { AnyEvent::Socket::format_ipv6 ($_) }, # aaaa |
217 | 33 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 6 - length; ((unpack "nnn", $_), _dec_qname) }, # srv |
510 | 33 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs + 6 - length; ((unpack "nnn", $_), _dec_name) }, # srv |
|
|
511 | 35 => sub { # naptr |
|
|
512 | # requires perl 5.10, sorry |
|
|
513 | my ($order, $preference, $flags, $service, $regexp, $offset) = unpack "nn C/a* C/a* C/a* .", $_; |
|
|
514 | local $ofs = $ofs + $offset - length; |
|
|
515 | ($order, $preference, $flags, $service, $regexp, _dec_name) |
|
|
516 | }, |
|
|
517 | 39 => sub { local $ofs = $ofs - length; _dec_name }, # dname |
|
|
518 | 99 => sub { unpack "(C/a*)*", $_ }, # spf |
218 | ); |
519 | ); |
219 | |
520 | |
220 | sub _dec_rr { |
521 | sub _dec_rr { |
221 | my $qname = _dec_qname; |
522 | my $name = _dec_name; |
222 | |
523 | |
223 | my ($rt, $rc, $ttl, $rdlen) = unpack "nn N n", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 10; |
524 | my ($rt, $rc, $ttl, $rdlen) = unpack "nn N n", substr $pkt, $ofs; $ofs += 10; |
224 | local $_ = substr $pkt, $ofs, $rdlen; $ofs += $rdlen; |
525 | local $_ = substr $pkt, $ofs, $rdlen; $ofs += $rdlen; |
225 | |
526 | |
226 | [ |
527 | [ |
227 | $qname, |
528 | $name, |
228 | $type_str{$rt} || $rt, |
529 | $type_str{$rt} || $rt, |
229 | $class_str{$rc} || $rc, |
530 | $class_str{$rc} || $rc, |
230 | ($dec_rr{$rt} || sub { $_ })->(), |
531 | ($dec_rr{$rt} || sub { $_ })->(), |
231 | ] |
532 | ] |
232 | } |
533 | } |
… | |
… | |
235 | |
536 | |
236 | Unpacks a DNS packet into a perl data structure. |
537 | Unpacks a DNS packet into a perl data structure. |
237 | |
538 | |
238 | Examples: |
539 | Examples: |
239 | |
540 | |
240 | # a non-successful reply |
541 | # an unsuccessful reply |
241 | { |
542 | { |
242 | 'qd' => [ |
543 | 'qd' => [ |
243 | [ 'ruth.plan9.de.mach.uni-karlsruhe.de', '*', 'in' ] |
544 | [ 'ruth.plan9.de.mach.uni-karlsruhe.de', '*', 'in' ] |
244 | ], |
545 | ], |
245 | 'rc' => 'nxdomain', |
546 | 'rc' => 'nxdomain', |
246 | 'ar' => [], |
547 | 'ar' => [], |
247 | 'ns' => [ |
548 | 'ns' => [ |
248 | [ |
549 | [ |
249 | 'uni-karlsruhe.de', |
550 | 'uni-karlsruhe.de', |
250 | 'soa', |
551 | 'soa', |
251 | 'in', |
552 | 'in', |
252 | 'netserv.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
553 | 'netserv.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
253 | 'hostmaster.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
554 | 'hostmaster.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de', |
254 | 2008052201, |
555 | 2008052201, 10800, 1800, 2592000, 86400 |
255 | 10800, |
|
|
256 | 1800, |
|
|
257 | 2592000, |
|
|
258 | 86400 |
|
|
259 | ] |
556 | ] |
260 | ], |
557 | ], |
261 | 'tc' => '', |
558 | 'tc' => '', |
262 | 'ra' => 1, |
559 | 'ra' => 1, |
263 | 'qr' => 1, |
560 | 'qr' => 1, |
264 | 'id' => 45915, |
561 | 'id' => 45915, |
265 | 'aa' => '', |
562 | 'aa' => '', |
266 | 'an' => [], |
563 | 'an' => [], |
267 | 'rd' => 1, |
564 | 'rd' => 1, |
268 | 'op' => 'query' |
565 | 'op' => 'query' |
269 | } |
566 | } |
270 | |
567 | |
271 | # a successful reply |
568 | # a successful reply |
272 | |
569 | |
273 | { |
570 | { |
274 | 'qd' => [ [ 'www.google.de', 'a', 'in' ] ], |
571 | 'qd' => [ [ 'www.google.de', 'a', 'in' ] ], |
275 | 'rc' => 0, |
572 | 'rc' => 0, |
276 | 'ar' => [ |
573 | 'ar' => [ |
277 | [ 'a.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '209.85.139.9' ], |
574 | [ 'a.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '209.85.139.9' ], |
278 | [ 'b.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.179.9' ], |
575 | [ 'b.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.179.9' ], |
279 | [ 'c.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.161.9' ], |
576 | [ 'c.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.161.9' ], |
280 | ], |
577 | ], |
281 | 'ns' => [ |
578 | 'ns' => [ |
282 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'a.l.google.com' ], |
579 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'a.l.google.com' ], |
283 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'b.l.google.com' ], |
580 | [ 'l.google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'b.l.google.com' ], |
284 | ], |
581 | ], |
285 | 'tc' => '', |
582 | 'tc' => '', |
286 | 'ra' => 1, |
583 | 'ra' => 1, |
287 | 'qr' => 1, |
584 | 'qr' => 1, |
288 | 'id' => 64265, |
585 | 'id' => 64265, |
289 | 'aa' => '', |
586 | 'aa' => '', |
290 | 'an' => [ |
587 | 'an' => [ |
291 | [ 'www.google.de', 'cname', 'in', 'www.google.com' ], |
588 | [ 'www.google.de', 'cname', 'in', 'www.google.com' ], |
292 | [ 'www.google.com', 'cname', 'in', 'www.l.google.com' ], |
589 | [ 'www.google.com', 'cname', 'in', 'www.l.google.com' ], |
293 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.104' ], |
590 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.104' ], |
294 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.147' ], |
591 | [ 'www.l.google.com', 'a', 'in', '66.249.93.147' ], |
295 | ], |
592 | ], |
296 | 'rd' => 1, |
593 | 'rd' => 1, |
297 | 'op' => 0 |
594 | 'op' => 0 |
298 | } |
595 | } |
299 | |
596 | |
300 | =cut |
597 | =cut |
301 | |
598 | |
302 | sub dns_unpack($) { |
599 | sub dns_unpack($) { |
303 | local $pkt = shift; |
600 | local $pkt = shift; |
… | |
… | |
311 | qr => ! ! ($flags & 0x8000), |
608 | qr => ! ! ($flags & 0x8000), |
312 | aa => ! ! ($flags & 0x0400), |
609 | aa => ! ! ($flags & 0x0400), |
313 | tc => ! ! ($flags & 0x0200), |
610 | tc => ! ! ($flags & 0x0200), |
314 | rd => ! ! ($flags & 0x0100), |
611 | rd => ! ! ($flags & 0x0100), |
315 | ra => ! ! ($flags & 0x0080), |
612 | ra => ! ! ($flags & 0x0080), |
|
|
613 | ad => ! ! ($flags & 0x0020), |
|
|
614 | cd => ! ! ($flags & 0x0010), |
316 | op => $opcode_str{($flags & 0x001e) >> 11}, |
615 | op => $opcode_str{($flags & 0x001e) >> 11}, |
317 | rc => $rcode_str{($flags & 0x000f)}, |
616 | rc => $rcode_str{($flags & 0x000f)}, |
318 | |
617 | |
319 | qd => [map _dec_qd, 1 .. $qd], |
618 | qd => [map _dec_qd, 1 .. $qd], |
320 | an => [map _dec_rr, 1 .. $an], |
619 | an => [map _dec_rr, 1 .. $an], |
… | |
… | |
327 | |
626 | |
328 | =back |
627 | =back |
329 | |
628 | |
330 | =head2 THE AnyEvent::DNS RESOLVER CLASS |
629 | =head2 THE AnyEvent::DNS RESOLVER CLASS |
331 | |
630 | |
332 | This is the class which deos the actual protocol work. |
631 | This is the class which does the actual protocol work. |
333 | |
632 | |
334 | =over 4 |
633 | =over 4 |
335 | |
634 | |
336 | =cut |
635 | =cut |
337 | |
636 | |
… | |
… | |
350 | calls. |
649 | calls. |
351 | |
650 | |
352 | Unless you have special needs, prefer this function over creating your own |
651 | Unless you have special needs, prefer this function over creating your own |
353 | resolver object. |
652 | resolver object. |
354 | |
653 | |
|
|
654 | The resolver is created with the following parameters: |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | untaint enabled |
|
|
657 | max_outstanding $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_DNS} |
|
|
658 | |
|
|
659 | C<os_config> will be used for OS-specific configuration, unless |
|
|
660 | C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF}> is specified, in which case that file |
|
|
661 | gets parsed. |
|
|
662 | |
355 | =cut |
663 | =cut |
356 | |
664 | |
357 | our $RESOLVER; |
665 | our $RESOLVER; |
358 | |
666 | |
359 | sub resolver() { |
667 | sub resolver() { |
360 | $RESOLVER || do { |
668 | $RESOLVER || do { |
361 | $RESOLVER = new AnyEvent::DNS; |
669 | $RESOLVER = new AnyEvent::DNS |
|
|
670 | untaint => 1, |
|
|
671 | exists $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_DNS} |
|
|
672 | ? (max_outstanding => $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_DNS}*1 || 1) : (), |
|
|
673 | ; |
|
|
674 | |
|
|
675 | exists $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF} |
|
|
676 | ? length $ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF} && $RESOLVER->_parse_resolv_conf_file ($ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_RESOLV_CONF}) |
362 | $RESOLVER->load_resolv_conf; |
677 | : $RESOLVER->os_config; |
|
|
678 | |
363 | $RESOLVER |
679 | $RESOLVER |
364 | } |
680 | } |
365 | } |
681 | } |
366 | |
682 | |
367 | =item $resolver = new AnyEvent::DNS key => value... |
683 | =item $resolver = new AnyEvent::DNS key => value... |
368 | |
684 | |
369 | Creates and returns a new resolver. It only supports UDP, so make sure |
685 | Creates and returns a new resolver. |
370 | your answer sections fit into a DNS packet. |
|
|
371 | |
686 | |
372 | The following options are supported: |
687 | The following options are supported: |
373 | |
688 | |
374 | =over 4 |
689 | =over 4 |
375 | |
690 | |
376 | =item server => [...] |
691 | =item server => [...] |
377 | |
692 | |
378 | A list of server addressses (default C<v127.0.0.1>) in network format (4 |
693 | A list of server addresses (default: C<v127.0.0.1>) in network format |
379 | octets for IPv4, 16 octets for IPv6 - not yet supported). |
694 | (i.e. as returned by C<AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address> - both IPv4 and |
|
|
695 | IPv6 are supported). |
380 | |
696 | |
381 | =item timeout => [...] |
697 | =item timeout => [...] |
382 | |
698 | |
383 | A list of timeouts to use (also determines the number of retries). To make |
699 | A list of timeouts to use (also determines the number of retries). To make |
384 | three retries with individual time-outs of 2, 5 and 5 seconds, use C<[2, |
700 | three retries with individual time-outs of 2, 5 and 5 seconds, use C<[2, |
… | |
… | |
393 | The number of dots (default: C<1>) that a name must have so that the resolver |
709 | The number of dots (default: C<1>) that a name must have so that the resolver |
394 | tries to resolve the name without any suffixes first. |
710 | tries to resolve the name without any suffixes first. |
395 | |
711 | |
396 | =item max_outstanding => $integer |
712 | =item max_outstanding => $integer |
397 | |
713 | |
398 | Most name servers do not handle many parallel requests very well. This option |
714 | Most name servers do not handle many parallel requests very well. This |
399 | limits the numbe rof outstanding requests to C<$n> (default: C<10>), that means |
715 | option limits the number of outstanding requests to C<$integer> |
400 | if you request more than this many requests, then the additional requests will be queued |
716 | (default: C<10>), that means if you request more than this many requests, |
401 | until some other requests have been resolved. |
717 | then the additional requests will be queued until some other requests have |
|
|
718 | been resolved. |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =item reuse => $seconds |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | The number of seconds (default: C<300>) that a query id cannot be re-used |
|
|
723 | after a timeout. If there was no time-out then query ids can be reused |
|
|
724 | immediately. |
|
|
725 | |
|
|
726 | =item untaint => $boolean |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | When true, then the resolver will automatically untaint results, and might |
|
|
729 | also ignore certain environment variables. |
402 | |
730 | |
403 | =back |
731 | =back |
404 | |
732 | |
405 | =cut |
733 | =cut |
406 | |
734 | |
407 | sub new { |
735 | sub new { |
408 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
736 | my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
409 | |
737 | |
410 | socket my $fh, &Socket::AF_INET, &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0 |
|
|
411 | or Carp::croak "socket: $!"; |
|
|
412 | |
|
|
413 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh, 1; |
|
|
414 | |
|
|
415 | my $self = bless { |
738 | my $self = bless { |
416 | server => [v127.0.0.1], |
739 | server => [], |
417 | timeout => [2, 5, 5], |
740 | timeout => [2, 5, 5], |
418 | search => [], |
741 | search => [], |
419 | ndots => 1, |
742 | ndots => 1, |
420 | max_outstanding => 10, |
743 | max_outstanding => 10, |
421 | reuse => 300, # reuse id's after 5 minutes only, if possible |
744 | reuse => 300, |
422 | %arg, |
745 | %arg, |
423 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
424 | reuse_q => [], |
746 | reuse_q => [], |
425 | }, $class; |
747 | }, $class; |
426 | |
748 | |
427 | # search should default to gethostname's domain |
749 | # search should default to gethostname's domain |
428 | # but perl lacks a good posix module |
750 | # but perl lacks a good posix module |
429 | |
751 | |
|
|
752 | # try to create an ipv4 and an ipv6 socket |
|
|
753 | # only fail when we cannot create either |
|
|
754 | my $got_socket; |
|
|
755 | |
430 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
756 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $wself = $self); |
|
|
757 | |
|
|
758 | if (socket my $fh4, AF_INET , &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0) { |
|
|
759 | ++$got_socket; |
|
|
760 | |
|
|
761 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh4, 1; |
|
|
762 | $self->{fh4} = $fh4; |
431 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "r", cb => sub { $wself->_recv }); |
763 | $self->{rw4} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh4, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
764 | if (my $peer = recv $fh4, my $pkt, MAX_PKT, 0) { |
|
|
765 | $wself->_recv ($pkt, $peer); |
|
|
766 | } |
|
|
767 | }); |
|
|
768 | } |
|
|
769 | |
|
|
770 | if (AF_INET6 && socket my $fh6, AF_INET6, &Socket::SOCK_DGRAM, 0) { |
|
|
771 | ++$got_socket; |
|
|
772 | |
|
|
773 | $self->{fh6} = $fh6; |
|
|
774 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh6, 1; |
|
|
775 | $self->{rw6} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh6, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
|
|
776 | if (my $peer = recv $fh6, my $pkt, MAX_PKT, 0) { |
|
|
777 | $wself->_recv ($pkt, $peer); |
|
|
778 | } |
|
|
779 | }); |
|
|
780 | } |
|
|
781 | |
|
|
782 | $got_socket |
|
|
783 | or Carp::croak "unable to create either an IPv4 or an IPv6 socket"; |
432 | |
784 | |
433 | $self->_compile; |
785 | $self->_compile; |
434 | |
786 | |
435 | $self |
787 | $self |
436 | } |
788 | } |
437 | |
789 | |
438 | =item $resolver->parse_resolv_conv ($string) |
790 | =item $resolver->parse_resolv_conf ($string) |
439 | |
791 | |
440 | Parses the given string a sif it were a F<resolv.conf> file. The following |
792 | Parses the given string as if it were a F<resolv.conf> file. The following |
441 | directives are supported: |
793 | directives are supported (but not necessarily implemented). |
442 | |
794 | |
443 | C<#>-style comments, C<nameserver>, C<domain>, C<search>, C<sortlist>, |
795 | C<#>-style comments, C<nameserver>, C<domain>, C<search>, C<sortlist>, |
444 | C<options> (C<timeout>, C<attempts>, C<ndots>). |
796 | C<options> (C<timeout>, C<attempts>, C<ndots>). |
445 | |
797 | |
446 | Everything else is silently ignored. |
798 | Everything else is silently ignored. |
… | |
… | |
458 | for (split /\n/, $resolvconf) { |
810 | for (split /\n/, $resolvconf) { |
459 | if (/^\s*#/) { |
811 | if (/^\s*#/) { |
460 | # comment |
812 | # comment |
461 | } elsif (/^\s*nameserver\s+(\S+)\s*$/i) { |
813 | } elsif (/^\s*nameserver\s+(\S+)\s*$/i) { |
462 | my $ip = $1; |
814 | my $ip = $1; |
463 | if (AnyEvent::Util::dotted_quad $ip) { |
815 | if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($ip)) { |
464 | push @{ $self->{server} }, AnyEvent::Util::socket_inet_aton $ip; |
816 | push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
465 | } else { |
817 | } else { |
466 | warn "nameserver $ip invalid and ignored\n"; |
818 | warn "nameserver $ip invalid and ignored\n"; |
467 | } |
819 | } |
468 | } elsif (/^\s*domain\s+(\S*)\s+$/i) { |
820 | } elsif (/^\s*domain\s+(\S*)\s+$/i) { |
469 | $self->{search} = [$1]; |
821 | $self->{search} = [$1]; |
… | |
… | |
490 | if $attempts; |
842 | if $attempts; |
491 | |
843 | |
492 | $self->_compile; |
844 | $self->_compile; |
493 | } |
845 | } |
494 | |
846 | |
495 | =item $resolver->load_resolv_conf |
847 | sub _parse_resolv_conf_file { |
|
|
848 | my ($self, $resolv_conf) = @_; |
496 | |
849 | |
497 | Tries to load and parse F</etc/resolv.conf>. If there will ever be windows |
|
|
498 | support, then this function will do the right thing under windows, too. |
|
|
499 | |
|
|
500 | =cut |
|
|
501 | |
|
|
502 | sub load_resolv_conf { |
|
|
503 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
504 | |
|
|
505 | open my $fh, "</etc/resolv.conf" |
850 | open my $fh, "<:perlio", $resolv_conf |
506 | or return; |
851 | or Carp::croak "$resolv_conf: $!"; |
507 | |
852 | |
508 | local $/; |
853 | local $/; |
509 | $self->parse_resolv_conf (<$fh>); |
854 | $self->parse_resolv_conf (<$fh>); |
510 | } |
855 | } |
511 | |
856 | |
|
|
857 | =item $resolver->os_config |
|
|
858 | |
|
|
859 | Tries so load and parse F</etc/resolv.conf> on portable operating |
|
|
860 | systems. Tries various egregious hacks on windows to force the DNS servers |
|
|
861 | and searchlist out of the system. |
|
|
862 | |
|
|
863 | =cut |
|
|
864 | |
|
|
865 | sub os_config { |
|
|
866 | my ($self) = @_; |
|
|
867 | |
|
|
868 | $self->{server} = []; |
|
|
869 | $self->{search} = []; |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | if ((AnyEvent::WIN32 || $^O =~ /cygwin/i)) { |
|
|
872 | no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
873 | |
|
|
874 | # there are many options to find the current nameservers etc. on windows |
|
|
875 | # all of them don't work consistently: |
|
|
876 | # - the registry thing needs separate code on win32 native vs. cygwin |
|
|
877 | # - the registry layout differs between windows versions |
|
|
878 | # - calling windows api functions doesn't work on cygwin |
|
|
879 | # - ipconfig uses locale-specific messages |
|
|
880 | |
|
|
881 | # we use ipconfig parsing because, despite all its brokenness, |
|
|
882 | # it seems most stable in practise. |
|
|
883 | # for good measure, we append a fallback nameserver to our list. |
|
|
884 | |
|
|
885 | if (open my $fh, "ipconfig /all |") { |
|
|
886 | # parsing strategy: we go through the output and look for |
|
|
887 | # :-lines with DNS in them. everything in those is regarded as |
|
|
888 | # either a nameserver (if it parses as an ip address), or a suffix |
|
|
889 | # (all else). |
|
|
890 | |
|
|
891 | my $dns; |
|
|
892 | while (<$fh>) { |
|
|
893 | if (s/^\s.*\bdns\b.*://i) { |
|
|
894 | $dns = 1; |
|
|
895 | } elsif (/^\S/ || /^\s[^:]{16,}: /) { |
|
|
896 | $dns = 0; |
|
|
897 | } |
|
|
898 | if ($dns && /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { |
|
|
899 | my $s = $1; |
|
|
900 | $s =~ s/%\d+(?!\S)//; # get rid of ipv6 scope id |
|
|
901 | if (my $ipn = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_address ($s)) { |
|
|
902 | push @{ $self->{server} }, $ipn; |
|
|
903 | } else { |
|
|
904 | push @{ $self->{search} }, $s; |
|
|
905 | } |
|
|
906 | } |
|
|
907 | } |
|
|
908 | |
|
|
909 | # always add one fallback server |
|
|
910 | push @{ $self->{server} }, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]; |
|
|
911 | |
|
|
912 | $self->_compile; |
|
|
913 | } |
|
|
914 | } else { |
|
|
915 | # try resolv.conf everywhere else |
|
|
916 | |
|
|
917 | $self->_parse_resolv_conf_file ("/etc/resolv.conf") |
|
|
918 | if -e "/etc/resolv.conf"; |
|
|
919 | } |
|
|
920 | } |
|
|
921 | |
|
|
922 | =item $resolver->timeout ($timeout, ...) |
|
|
923 | |
|
|
924 | Sets the timeout values. See the C<timeout> constructor argument (and note |
|
|
925 | that this method uses the values itself, not an array-reference). |
|
|
926 | |
|
|
927 | =cut |
|
|
928 | |
|
|
929 | sub timeout { |
|
|
930 | my ($self, @timeout) = @_; |
|
|
931 | |
|
|
932 | $self->{timeout} = \@timeout; |
|
|
933 | $self->_compile; |
|
|
934 | } |
|
|
935 | |
|
|
936 | =item $resolver->max_outstanding ($nrequests) |
|
|
937 | |
|
|
938 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nrequests>. See the |
|
|
939 | C<max_outstanding> constructor argument. |
|
|
940 | |
|
|
941 | =cut |
|
|
942 | |
|
|
943 | sub max_outstanding { |
|
|
944 | my ($self, $max) = @_; |
|
|
945 | |
|
|
946 | $self->{max_outstanding} = $max; |
|
|
947 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
948 | } |
|
|
949 | |
512 | sub _compile { |
950 | sub _compile { |
513 | my $self = shift; |
951 | my $self = shift; |
|
|
952 | |
|
|
953 | my %search; $self->{search} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$search{$_}++, @{ $self->{search} }]; |
|
|
954 | my %server; $self->{server} = [grep 0 < length, grep !$server{$_}++, @{ $self->{server} }]; |
|
|
955 | |
|
|
956 | unless (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
|
|
957 | # use 127.0.0.1 by default, and one opendns nameserver as fallback |
|
|
958 | $self->{server} = [v127.0.0.1, $DNS_FALLBACK[rand @DNS_FALLBACK]]; |
|
|
959 | } |
514 | |
960 | |
515 | my @retry; |
961 | my @retry; |
516 | |
962 | |
517 | for my $timeout (@{ $self->{timeout} }) { |
963 | for my $timeout (@{ $self->{timeout} }) { |
518 | for my $server (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
964 | for my $server (@{ $self->{server} }) { |
… | |
… | |
521 | } |
967 | } |
522 | |
968 | |
523 | $self->{retry} = \@retry; |
969 | $self->{retry} = \@retry; |
524 | } |
970 | } |
525 | |
971 | |
|
|
972 | sub _feed { |
|
|
973 | my ($self, $res) = @_; |
|
|
974 | |
|
|
975 | ($res) = $res =~ /^(.*)$/s |
|
|
976 | if AnyEvent::TAINT && $self->{untaint}; |
|
|
977 | |
|
|
978 | $res = dns_unpack $res |
|
|
979 | or return; |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | my $id = $self->{id}{$res->{id}}; |
|
|
982 | |
|
|
983 | return unless ref $id; |
|
|
984 | |
|
|
985 | $NOW = time; |
|
|
986 | $id->[1]->($res); |
|
|
987 | } |
|
|
988 | |
526 | sub _recv { |
989 | sub _recv { |
527 | my ($self) = @_; |
990 | my ($self, $pkt, $peer) = @_; |
528 | |
991 | |
529 | while (my $peer = recv $self->{fh}, my $res, 1024, 0) { |
992 | # we ignore errors (often one gets port unreachable, but there is |
|
|
993 | # no good way to take advantage of that. |
|
|
994 | |
530 | my ($port, $host) = Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in $peer; |
995 | my ($port, $host) = AnyEvent::Socket::unpack_sockaddr ($peer); |
531 | |
996 | |
532 | return unless $port == 53 && grep $_ eq $host, @{ $self->{server} }; |
997 | return unless $port == 53 && grep $_ eq $host, @{ $self->{server} }; |
533 | |
998 | |
534 | $res = AnyEvent::DNS::dns_unpack $res |
999 | $self->_feed ($pkt); |
535 | or return; |
|
|
536 | |
|
|
537 | my $id = $self->{id}{$res->{id}}; |
|
|
538 | |
|
|
539 | return unless ref $id; |
|
|
540 | |
|
|
541 | $NOW = time; |
|
|
542 | $id->[1]->($res); |
|
|
543 | } |
|
|
544 | } |
1000 | } |
545 | |
1001 | |
|
|
1002 | sub _free_id { |
|
|
1003 | my ($self, $id, $timeout) = @_; |
|
|
1004 | |
|
|
1005 | if ($timeout) { |
|
|
1006 | # we need to block the id for a while |
|
|
1007 | $self->{id}{$id} = 1; |
|
|
1008 | push @{ $self->{reuse_q} }, [$NOW + $self->{reuse}, $id]; |
|
|
1009 | } else { |
|
|
1010 | # we can quickly recycle the id |
|
|
1011 | delete $self->{id}{$id}; |
|
|
1012 | } |
|
|
1013 | |
|
|
1014 | --$self->{outstanding}; |
|
|
1015 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
1016 | } |
|
|
1017 | |
|
|
1018 | # execute a single request, involves sending it with timeouts to multiple servers |
546 | sub _exec { |
1019 | sub _exec { |
547 | my ($self, $req, $retry) = @_; |
1020 | my ($self, $req) = @_; |
548 | |
1021 | |
|
|
1022 | my $retry; # of retries |
|
|
1023 | my $do_retry; |
|
|
1024 | |
|
|
1025 | $do_retry = sub { |
549 | if (my $retry_cfg = $self->{retry}[$retry]) { |
1026 | my $retry_cfg = $self->{retry}[$retry++] |
|
|
1027 | or do { |
|
|
1028 | # failure |
|
|
1029 | $self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
|
|
1030 | undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->(); |
|
|
1031 | }; |
|
|
1032 | |
550 | my ($server, $timeout) = @$retry_cfg; |
1033 | my ($server, $timeout) = @$retry_cfg; |
551 | |
1034 | |
552 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = [AnyEvent->timer (after => $timeout, cb => sub { |
1035 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = [AnyEvent->timer (after => $timeout, cb => sub { |
553 | $NOW = time; |
1036 | $NOW = time; |
554 | |
1037 | |
555 | # timeout, try next |
1038 | # timeout, try next |
556 | $self->_exec ($req, $retry + 1); |
1039 | &$do_retry if $do_retry; |
557 | }), sub { |
1040 | }), sub { |
558 | my ($res) = @_; |
1041 | my ($res) = @_; |
559 | |
1042 | |
|
|
1043 | if ($res->{tc}) { |
|
|
1044 | # success, but truncated, so use tcp |
|
|
1045 | AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (AnyEvent::Socket::format_address ($server), DOMAIN_PORT, sub { |
|
|
1046 | return unless $do_retry; # some other request could have invalidated us already |
|
|
1047 | |
|
|
1048 | my ($fh) = @_ |
|
|
1049 | or return &$do_retry; |
|
|
1050 | |
|
|
1051 | require AnyEvent::Handle; |
|
|
1052 | |
|
|
1053 | my $handle; $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
1054 | fh => $fh, |
|
|
1055 | timeout => $timeout, |
|
|
1056 | on_error => sub { |
|
|
1057 | undef $handle; |
|
|
1058 | return unless $do_retry; # some other request could have invalidated us already |
|
|
1059 | # failure, try next |
|
|
1060 | &$do_retry; |
|
|
1061 | }; |
|
|
1062 | |
|
|
1063 | $handle->push_write (pack "n/a", $req->[0]); |
|
|
1064 | $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
|
|
1065 | $handle->unshift_read (chunk => (unpack "n", $_[1]), sub { |
|
|
1066 | undef $handle; |
|
|
1067 | $self->_feed ($_[1]); |
|
|
1068 | }); |
|
|
1069 | }); |
|
|
1070 | |
|
|
1071 | }, sub { $timeout }); |
|
|
1072 | |
|
|
1073 | } else { |
560 | # success |
1074 | # success |
561 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
1075 | $self->_free_id ($req->[2], $retry > 1); |
562 | push @{ $self->{reuse_q} }, [$NOW + $self->{reuse}, $req->[2]]; |
1076 | undef $do_retry; return $req->[1]->($res); |
563 | --$self->{outstanding}; |
1077 | } |
564 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
565 | |
|
|
566 | $req->[1]->($res); |
|
|
567 | }]; |
1078 | }]; |
|
|
1079 | |
|
|
1080 | my $sa = AnyEvent::Socket::pack_sockaddr (DOMAIN_PORT, $server); |
568 | |
1081 | |
569 | send $self->{fh}, $req->[0], 0, Socket::pack_sockaddr_in 53, $server; |
1082 | my $fh = AF_INET == Socket::sockaddr_family ($sa) |
570 | } else { |
1083 | ? $self->{fh4} : $self->{fh6} |
571 | # failure |
1084 | or return &$do_retry; |
572 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
|
|
573 | push @{ $self->{reuse_q} }, [$NOW + $self->{reuse}, $req->[2]]; |
|
|
574 | --$self->{outstanding}; |
|
|
575 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
576 | |
1085 | |
577 | $req->[1]->(); |
1086 | send $fh, $req->[0], 0, $sa; |
578 | } |
1087 | }; |
|
|
1088 | |
|
|
1089 | &$do_retry; |
579 | } |
1090 | } |
580 | |
1091 | |
581 | sub _scheduler { |
1092 | sub _scheduler { |
582 | my ($self) = @_; |
1093 | my ($self) = @_; |
583 | |
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | no strict 'refs'; |
|
|
1096 | |
584 | $NOW = time; |
1097 | $NOW = time; |
585 | |
1098 | |
586 | # first clear id reuse queue |
1099 | # first clear id reuse queue |
587 | delete $self->{id}{ (shift @{ $self->{reuse_q} })->[1] } |
1100 | delete $self->{id}{ (shift @{ $self->{reuse_q} })->[1] } |
588 | while @{ $self->{reuse_q} } && $self->{reuse_q}[0] <= $NOW; |
1101 | while @{ $self->{reuse_q} } && $self->{reuse_q}[0][0] <= $NOW; |
589 | |
1102 | |
590 | while ($self->{outstanding} < $self->{max_outstanding}) { |
1103 | while ($self->{outstanding} < $self->{max_outstanding}) { |
591 | my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} } |
1104 | |
|
|
1105 | if (@{ $self->{reuse_q} } >= 30000) { |
|
|
1106 | # we ran out of ID's, wait a bit |
|
|
1107 | $self->{reuse_to} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $self->{reuse_q}[0][0] - $NOW, cb => sub { |
|
|
1108 | delete $self->{reuse_to}; |
|
|
1109 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
1110 | }); |
592 | or last; |
1111 | last; |
593 | |
|
|
594 | while () { |
|
|
595 | $req->[2] = int rand 65536; |
|
|
596 | last unless exists $self->{id}{$req->[2]}; |
|
|
597 | } |
1112 | } |
598 | |
1113 | |
|
|
1114 | if (my $req = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { |
|
|
1115 | # found a request in the queue, execute it |
|
|
1116 | while () { |
|
|
1117 | $req->[2] = int rand 65536; |
|
|
1118 | last unless exists $self->{id}{$req->[2]}; |
|
|
1119 | } |
|
|
1120 | |
|
|
1121 | ++$self->{outstanding}; |
599 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
1122 | $self->{id}{$req->[2]} = 1; |
600 | substr $req->[0], 0, 2, pack "n", $req->[2]; |
1123 | substr $req->[0], 0, 2, pack "n", $req->[2]; |
601 | |
1124 | |
602 | ++$self->{outstanding}; |
|
|
603 | $self->_exec ($req, 0); |
1125 | $self->_exec ($req); |
|
|
1126 | |
|
|
1127 | } elsif (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{wait} }) { |
|
|
1128 | # found a wait_for_slot callback, call that one first |
|
|
1129 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
1130 | |
|
|
1131 | } else { |
|
|
1132 | # nothing to do, just exit |
|
|
1133 | last; |
|
|
1134 | } |
604 | } |
1135 | } |
605 | } |
1136 | } |
606 | |
1137 | |
607 | =item $resolver->request ($req, $cb->($res)) |
1138 | =item $resolver->request ($req, $cb->($res)) |
608 | |
1139 | |
|
|
1140 | This is the main low-level workhorse for sending DNS requests. |
|
|
1141 | |
609 | Sends a single request (a hash-ref formated as specified for |
1142 | This function sends a single request (a hash-ref formated as specified |
610 | C<AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack>) to the configured nameservers including |
1143 | for C<dns_pack>) to the configured nameservers in turn until it gets a |
|
|
1144 | response. It handles timeouts, retries and automatically falls back to |
|
|
1145 | virtual circuit mode (TCP) when it receives a truncated reply. |
|
|
1146 | |
611 | retries. Calls the callback with the decoded response packet if a reply |
1147 | Calls the callback with the decoded response packet if a reply was |
612 | was received, or no arguments on timeout. |
1148 | received, or no arguments in case none of the servers answered. |
613 | |
1149 | |
614 | =cut |
1150 | =cut |
615 | |
1151 | |
616 | sub request($$) { |
1152 | sub request($$) { |
617 | my ($self, $req, $cb) = @_; |
1153 | my ($self, $req, $cb) = @_; |
618 | |
1154 | |
619 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [(AnyEvent::DNS::dns_pack $req), $cb]; |
1155 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, [dns_pack $req, $cb]; |
620 | $self->_scheduler; |
1156 | $self->_scheduler; |
621 | } |
1157 | } |
622 | |
1158 | |
623 | =item $resolver->resolve ($qname, $qtype, %options, $cb->($rcode, @rr)) |
1159 | =item $resolver->resolve ($qname, $qtype, %options, $cb->(@rr)) |
624 | |
1160 | |
625 | Queries the DNS for the given domain name C<$qname> of type C<$qtype> (a |
1161 | Queries the DNS for the given domain name C<$qname> of type C<$qtype>. |
626 | qtype of "*" is supported and means "any"). |
1162 | |
|
|
1163 | A C<$qtype> is either a numerical query type (e.g. C<1> for A records) or |
|
|
1164 | a lowercase name (you have to look at the source to see which aliases are |
|
|
1165 | supported, but all types from RFC 1035, C<aaaa>, C<srv>, C<spf> and a few |
|
|
1166 | more are known to this module). A C<$qtype> of "*" is supported and means |
|
|
1167 | "any" record type. |
627 | |
1168 | |
628 | The callback will be invoked with a list of matching result records or |
1169 | The callback will be invoked with a list of matching result records or |
629 | none on any error or if the name could not be found. |
1170 | none on any error or if the name could not be found. |
630 | |
1171 | |
631 | CNAME chains (although illegal) are followed up to a length of 8. |
1172 | CNAME chains (although illegal) are followed up to a length of 10. |
|
|
1173 | |
|
|
1174 | The callback will be invoked with arraryefs of the form C<[$name, $type, |
|
|
1175 | $class, @data>], where C<$name> is the domain name, C<$type> a type string |
|
|
1176 | or number, C<$class> a class name and @data is resource-record-dependent |
|
|
1177 | data. For C<a> records, this will be the textual IPv4 addresses, for C<ns> |
|
|
1178 | or C<cname> records this will be a domain name, for C<txt> records these |
|
|
1179 | are all the strings and so on. |
|
|
1180 | |
|
|
1181 | All types mentioned in RFC 1035, C<aaaa>, C<srv>, C<naptr> and C<spf> are |
|
|
1182 | decoded. All resource records not known to this module will have |
|
|
1183 | the raw C<rdata> field as fourth entry. |
|
|
1184 | |
|
|
1185 | Note that this resolver is just a stub resolver: it requires a name server |
|
|
1186 | supporting recursive queries, will not do any recursive queries itself and |
|
|
1187 | is not secure when used against an untrusted name server. |
632 | |
1188 | |
633 | The following options are supported: |
1189 | The following options are supported: |
634 | |
1190 | |
635 | =over 4 |
1191 | =over 4 |
636 | |
1192 | |
637 | =item search => [$suffix...] |
1193 | =item search => [$suffix...] |
638 | |
1194 | |
639 | Use the given search list (which might be empty), by appending each one |
1195 | Use the given search list (which might be empty), by appending each one |
640 | in turn to the C<$qname>. If this option is missing then the configured |
1196 | in turn to the C<$qname>. If this option is missing then the configured |
641 | C<ndots> and C<search> define its value. If the C<$qname> ends in a dot, |
1197 | C<ndots> and C<search> values define its value (depending on C<ndots>, the |
642 | then the searchlist will be ignored. |
1198 | empty suffix will be prepended or appended to that C<search> value). If |
|
|
1199 | the C<$qname> ends in a dot, then the searchlist will be ignored. |
643 | |
1200 | |
644 | =item accept => [$type...] |
1201 | =item accept => [$type...] |
645 | |
1202 | |
646 | Lists the acceptable result types: only result types in this set will be |
1203 | Lists the acceptable result types: only result types in this set will be |
647 | accepted and returned. The default includes the C<$qtype> and nothing |
1204 | accepted and returned. The default includes the C<$qtype> and nothing |
648 | else. |
1205 | else. If this list includes C<cname>, then CNAME-chains will not be |
|
|
1206 | followed (because you asked for the CNAME record). |
649 | |
1207 | |
650 | =item class => "class" |
1208 | =item class => "class" |
651 | |
1209 | |
652 | Specify the query class ("in" for internet, "ch" for chaosnet and "hs" for |
1210 | Specify the query class ("in" for internet, "ch" for chaosnet and "hs" for |
653 | hesiod are the only ones making sense). The default is "in", of course. |
1211 | hesiod are the only ones making sense). The default is "in", of course. |
654 | |
1212 | |
655 | =back |
1213 | =back |
656 | |
1214 | |
657 | Examples: |
1215 | Examples: |
658 | |
1216 | |
659 | $res->resolve ("ruth.plan9.de", "a", sub { |
1217 | # full example, you can paste this into perl: |
660 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
1218 | use Data::Dumper; |
661 | }); |
1219 | use AnyEvent::DNS; |
|
|
1220 | AnyEvent::DNS::resolver->resolve ( |
|
|
1221 | "google.com", "*", my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar); |
|
|
1222 | warn Dumper [$cv->recv]; |
662 | |
1223 | |
|
|
1224 | # shortened result: |
663 | [ |
1225 | # [ |
|
|
1226 | # [ 'google.com', 'soa', 'in', 'ns1.google.com', 'dns-admin.google.com', |
|
|
1227 | # 2008052701, 7200, 1800, 1209600, 300 ], |
664 | [ |
1228 | # [ |
665 | 'ruth.schmorp.de', |
1229 | # 'google.com', 'txt', 'in', |
666 | 'a', |
1230 | # 'v=spf1 include:_netblocks.google.com ~all' |
667 | 'in', |
1231 | # ], |
668 | '129.13.162.95' |
1232 | # [ 'google.com', 'a', 'in', '64.233.187.99' ], |
|
|
1233 | # [ 'google.com', 'mx', 'in', 10, 'smtp2.google.com' ], |
|
|
1234 | # [ 'google.com', 'ns', 'in', 'ns2.google.com' ], |
669 | ] |
1235 | # ] |
|
|
1236 | |
|
|
1237 | # resolve a records: |
|
|
1238 | $res->resolve ("ruth.plan9.de", "a", sub { warn Dumper [@_] }); |
|
|
1239 | |
|
|
1240 | # result: |
|
|
1241 | # [ |
|
|
1242 | # [ 'ruth.schmorp.de', 'a', 'in', '129.13.162.95' ] |
670 | ] |
1243 | # ] |
671 | |
1244 | |
|
|
1245 | # resolve any records, but return only a and aaaa records: |
672 | $res->resolve ("test1.laendle", "*", |
1246 | $res->resolve ("test1.laendle", "*", |
673 | accept => ["a", "aaaa"], |
1247 | accept => ["a", "aaaa"], |
674 | sub { |
1248 | sub { |
675 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
1249 | warn Dumper [@_]; |
676 | } |
1250 | } |
677 | ); |
1251 | ); |
678 | |
1252 | |
679 | [ |
1253 | # result: |
680 | [ |
1254 | # [ |
681 | 'test1.laendle', |
1255 | # [ 'test1.laendle', 'a', 'in', '10.0.0.255' ], |
682 | 'a', |
1256 | # [ 'test1.laendle', 'aaaa', 'in', '3ffe:1900:4545:0002:0240:0000:0000:f7e1' ] |
683 | 'in', |
|
|
684 | '10.0.0.255' |
|
|
685 | ], |
|
|
686 | [ |
|
|
687 | 'test1.laendle', |
|
|
688 | 'aaaa', |
|
|
689 | 'in', |
|
|
690 | '3ffe:1900:4545:0002:0240:0000:0000:f7e1' |
|
|
691 | ] |
1257 | # ] |
692 | ] |
|
|
693 | |
1258 | |
694 | =cut |
1259 | =cut |
695 | |
1260 | |
696 | sub resolve($%) { |
1261 | sub resolve($%) { |
697 | my $cb = pop; |
1262 | my $cb = pop; |
… | |
… | |
710 | my %atype = $opt{accept} |
1275 | my %atype = $opt{accept} |
711 | ? map +($_ => 1), @{ $opt{accept} } |
1276 | ? map +($_ => 1), @{ $opt{accept} } |
712 | : ($qtype => 1); |
1277 | : ($qtype => 1); |
713 | |
1278 | |
714 | # advance in searchlist |
1279 | # advance in searchlist |
715 | my $do_search; $do_search = sub { |
1280 | my ($do_search, $do_req); |
|
|
1281 | |
|
|
1282 | $do_search = sub { |
716 | @search |
1283 | @search |
717 | or return $cb->(); |
1284 | or (undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(); |
718 | |
1285 | |
719 | (my $name = "$qname." . shift @search) =~ s/\.$//; |
1286 | (my $name = lc "$qname." . shift @search) =~ s/\.$//; |
720 | my $depth = 2; |
1287 | my $depth = 10; |
721 | |
1288 | |
722 | # advance in cname-chain |
1289 | # advance in cname-chain |
723 | my $do_req; $do_req = sub { |
1290 | $do_req = sub { |
724 | $self->request ({ |
1291 | $self->request ({ |
725 | rd => 1, |
1292 | rd => 1, |
726 | qd => [[$name, $qtype, $class]], |
1293 | qd => [[$name, $qtype, $class]], |
727 | }, sub { |
1294 | }, sub { |
728 | my ($res) = @_ |
1295 | my ($res) = @_ |
… | |
… | |
730 | |
1297 | |
731 | my $cname; |
1298 | my $cname; |
732 | |
1299 | |
733 | while () { |
1300 | while () { |
734 | # results found? |
1301 | # results found? |
735 | my @rr = grep $_->[0] eq $name && ($atype{"*"} || $atype{$_->[1]}), @{ $res->{an} }; |
1302 | my @rr = grep $name eq lc $_->[0] && ($atype{"*"} || $atype{$_->[1]}), @{ $res->{an} }; |
736 | |
1303 | |
737 | return $cb->(@rr) |
1304 | (undef $do_search), (undef $do_req), return $cb->(@rr) |
738 | if @rr; |
1305 | if @rr; |
739 | |
1306 | |
740 | # see if there is a cname we can follow |
1307 | # see if there is a cname we can follow |
741 | my @rr = grep $_->[0] eq $name && $_->[1] eq "cname", @{ $res->{an} }; |
1308 | my @rr = grep $name eq lc $_->[0] && $_->[1] eq "cname", @{ $res->{an} }; |
742 | |
1309 | |
743 | if (@rr) { |
1310 | if (@rr) { |
744 | $depth-- |
1311 | $depth-- |
745 | or return $do_search->(); # cname chain too long |
1312 | or return $do_search->(); # cname chain too long |
746 | |
1313 | |
747 | $cname = 1; |
1314 | $cname = 1; |
748 | $name = $rr[0][3]; |
1315 | $name = lc $rr[0][3]; |
749 | |
1316 | |
750 | } elsif ($cname) { |
1317 | } elsif ($cname) { |
751 | # follow the cname |
1318 | # follow the cname |
752 | return $do_req->(); |
1319 | return $do_req->(); |
753 | |
1320 | |
… | |
… | |
763 | }; |
1330 | }; |
764 | |
1331 | |
765 | $do_search->(); |
1332 | $do_search->(); |
766 | } |
1333 | } |
767 | |
1334 | |
|
|
1335 | =item $resolver->wait_for_slot ($cb->($resolver)) |
|
|
1336 | |
|
|
1337 | Wait until a free request slot is available and call the callback with the |
|
|
1338 | resolver object. |
|
|
1339 | |
|
|
1340 | A request slot is used each time a request is actually sent to the |
|
|
1341 | nameservers: There are never more than C<max_outstanding> of them. |
|
|
1342 | |
|
|
1343 | Although you can submit more requests (they will simply be queued until |
|
|
1344 | a request slot becomes available), sometimes, usually for rate-limiting |
|
|
1345 | purposes, it is useful to instead wait for a slot before generating the |
|
|
1346 | request (or simply to know when the request load is low enough so one can |
|
|
1347 | submit requests again). |
|
|
1348 | |
|
|
1349 | This is what this method does: The callback will be called when submitting |
|
|
1350 | a DNS request will not result in that request being queued. The callback |
|
|
1351 | may or may not generate any requests in response. |
|
|
1352 | |
|
|
1353 | Note that the callback will only be invoked when the request queue is |
|
|
1354 | empty, so this does not play well if somebody else keeps the request queue |
|
|
1355 | full at all times. |
|
|
1356 | |
|
|
1357 | =cut |
|
|
1358 | |
|
|
1359 | sub wait_for_slot { |
|
|
1360 | my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
1361 | |
|
|
1362 | push @{ $self->{wait} }, $cb; |
|
|
1363 | $self->_scheduler; |
|
|
1364 | } |
|
|
1365 | |
|
|
1366 | use AnyEvent::Socket (); # circular dependency, so do not import anything and do it at the end |
|
|
1367 | |
768 | 1; |
1368 | 1; |
769 | |
1369 | |
770 | =back |
1370 | =back |
771 | |
1371 | |
772 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1372 | =head1 AUTHOR |
773 | |
1373 | |
774 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1374 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
775 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1375 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
776 | |
1376 | |
777 | =cut |
1377 | =cut |
778 | |
1378 | |