1 |
root |
1.1 |
=head1 NAME |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Debug - debugging utilities for AnyEvent |
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
use AnyEvent::Debug; |
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
# create an interactive shell into the program |
10 |
|
|
my $shell = AnyEvent::Debug::shell "unix/", "/home/schmorp/myshell"; |
11 |
|
|
# then on the shell: "socat readline /home/schmorp/myshell" |
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
This module provides functionality hopefully useful for debugging. |
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
At the moment, "only" an interactive shell is implemented. This shell |
18 |
|
|
allows you to interactively "telnet into" your program and execute Perl |
19 |
|
|
code, e.g. to look at global variables. |
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
=head1 FUNCTIONS |
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
=over 4 |
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
=cut |
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
package AnyEvent::Debug; |
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
use Errno (); |
30 |
root |
1.6 |
use POSIX (); |
31 |
root |
1.1 |
|
32 |
|
|
use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
33 |
|
|
use AnyEvent::Util (); |
34 |
|
|
use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
=item $shell = AnyEvent;::Debug::shell $host, $service |
37 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
This function binds on the given host and service port and returns a |
39 |
root |
1.4 |
shell object, which determines the lifetime of the shell. Any number |
40 |
root |
1.1 |
of conenctions are accepted on the port, and they will give you a very |
41 |
|
|
primitive shell that simply executes every line you enter. |
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
All commands will be executed "blockingly" with the socket C<select>ed for |
44 |
|
|
output. For a less "blocking" interface see L<Coro::Debug>. |
45 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
The commands will be executed in the C<AnyEvent::Debug::shell> package, |
47 |
root |
1.6 |
which currently has "help", "wl" and "wlv" commands, and can be freely |
48 |
|
|
modified by all shells. Code is evaluated under C<use strict 'subs'>. |
49 |
root |
1.1 |
|
50 |
|
|
Consider the beneficial aspects of using more global (our) variables than |
51 |
|
|
local ones (my) in package scope: Earlier all my modules tended to hide |
52 |
|
|
internal variables inside C<my> variables, so users couldn't accidentally |
53 |
|
|
access them. Having interactive access to your programs changed that: |
54 |
|
|
having internal variables still in the global scope means you can debug |
55 |
|
|
them easier. |
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
root |
1.4 |
As no authentication is done, in most cases it is best not to use a TCP |
58 |
|
|
port, but a unix domain socket, whcih can be put wherever you can access |
59 |
root |
1.1 |
it, but not others: |
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
our $SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell "unix/", "/home/schmorp/shell"; |
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Then you can use a tool to connect to the shell, such as the ever |
64 |
|
|
versatile C<socat>, which in addition can give you readline support: |
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
socat readline /home/schmorp/shell |
67 |
|
|
# or: |
68 |
|
|
cd /home/schmorp; socat readline unix:shell |
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Socat can even give you a persistent history: |
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
socat readline,history=.anyevent-history unix:shell |
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Binding on C<127.0.0.1> (or C<::1>) might be a less secure but sitll not |
75 |
|
|
totally insecure (on single-user machines) alternative to let you use |
76 |
|
|
other tools, such as telnet: |
77 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
our $SHELL = AnyEvent::Debug::shell "127.1", "1357"; |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
And then: |
81 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
telnet localhost 1357 |
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
=cut |
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
sub shell($$) { |
87 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_server $_[0], $_[1], sub { |
88 |
|
|
my ($fh, $host, $port) = @_; |
89 |
|
|
|
90 |
root |
1.6 |
syswrite $fh, "Welcome, $host:$port, use 'help' for more info!\015\012> "; |
91 |
root |
1.1 |
my $rbuf; |
92 |
root |
1.3 |
my $rw; $rw = AE::io $fh, 0, sub { |
93 |
root |
1.1 |
my $len = sysread $fh, $rbuf, 1024, length $rbuf; |
94 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
if (defined $len ? $len == 0 : $! != Errno::EAGAIN) { |
96 |
|
|
undef $rw; |
97 |
|
|
} else { |
98 |
|
|
while ($rbuf =~ s/^(.*)\015?\012//) { |
99 |
|
|
my $line = $1; |
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh, 0; |
102 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
if ($line =~ /^\s*exit\b/) { |
104 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "sorry, no... if you want to execute exit, try CORE::exit.\015\012"; |
105 |
|
|
} else { |
106 |
|
|
package AnyEvent::Debug::shell; |
107 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
no strict 'vars'; |
109 |
|
|
my $old_stdout = select $fh; |
110 |
|
|
local $| = 1; |
111 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
my @res = eval $line; |
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
select $old_stdout; |
115 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "$@" if $@; |
116 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "\015\012"; |
117 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
if (@res > 1) { |
119 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "$_: $res[$_]\015\012" for 0 .. $#res; |
120 |
|
|
} elsif (@res == 1) { |
121 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "$res[0]\015\012"; |
122 |
|
|
} |
123 |
|
|
} |
124 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
syswrite $fh, "> "; |
126 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $fh, 1; |
127 |
|
|
} |
128 |
|
|
} |
129 |
root |
1.3 |
}; |
130 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
131 |
|
|
} |
132 |
|
|
|
133 |
root |
1.6 |
{ |
134 |
|
|
package AnyEvent::Debug::shell; |
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
sub help() { |
137 |
|
|
<<EOF |
138 |
|
|
help this command |
139 |
|
|
wr [level] sets wrap level to level (or toggles if missing) |
140 |
|
|
t [level] sets trace level (or toggles if missing) |
141 |
|
|
wl 'regex' print wrapped watchers matching the regex (or all if missing) |
142 |
|
|
w id,... prints the watcher with the given ids in more detail |
143 |
|
|
EOF |
144 |
|
|
} |
145 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
sub wl(;$) { |
147 |
|
|
my $re = @_ ? qr<$_[0]>i : qr<.>; |
148 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
my %res; |
150 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
while (my ($k, $v) = each %AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped) { |
152 |
|
|
my $s = "$v"; |
153 |
|
|
$res{$s} = $k . (exists $v->{error} ? "*" : " ") |
154 |
|
|
if $s =~ $re; |
155 |
|
|
} |
156 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
join "", map "$res{$_} $_\n", sort keys %res |
158 |
|
|
} |
159 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
sub w(@) { |
161 |
|
|
my $res; |
162 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
for my $id (@_) { |
164 |
|
|
if (my $w = $AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped{$id}) { |
165 |
|
|
$res .= "$id $w\n" . $w->verbose; |
166 |
|
|
} else { |
167 |
|
|
$res .= "$id: no such wrapped watcher.\n"; |
168 |
|
|
} |
169 |
|
|
} |
170 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
$res |
172 |
|
|
} |
173 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
sub wr { |
175 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Debug::wrap (@_); |
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
"wrap level now $AnyEvent::Debug::WRAP_LEVEL" |
178 |
|
|
} |
179 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
sub t { |
181 |
|
|
$AnyEvent::Debug::TRACE_LEVEL = @_ ? shift : $AnyEvent::Debug::TRACE_LEVEL ? 0 : 9; |
182 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
"trace level now $AnyEvent::Debug::TRACE_LEVEL" |
184 |
|
|
} |
185 |
|
|
} |
186 |
|
|
|
187 |
root |
1.4 |
=item AnyEvent::Debug::wrap [$level] |
188 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Sets the instrumenting/wrapping level of all watchers that are being |
190 |
|
|
created after this call. If no C<$level> has been specified, then it |
191 |
|
|
toggles between C<0> and C<1>. |
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
root |
1.5 |
The default wrap level is C<0>, or whatever |
194 |
|
|
C<$ENV{PERL_ANYEVENT_DEBUG_WRAP}> specifies. |
195 |
|
|
|
196 |
root |
1.4 |
A level of C<0> disables wrapping, i.e. AnyEvent works normally, and in |
197 |
|
|
its most efficient mode. |
198 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
A level of C<1> enables wrapping, which replaces all watchers by |
200 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped objects, stores the location where a watcher was |
201 |
|
|
created and wraps the callback so invocations of it can be traced. |
202 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
A level of C<2> does everything that level C<1> does, but also stores a |
204 |
|
|
full backtrace of the location the watcher was created. |
205 |
|
|
|
206 |
root |
1.6 |
Every wrapped watcher will be linked into C<%AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped>, |
207 |
|
|
with its address as key. The C<wl> command in the debug shell cna be used |
208 |
|
|
to list watchers. |
209 |
|
|
|
210 |
root |
1.4 |
Instrumenting can increase the size of each watcher multiple times, and, |
211 |
|
|
especially when backtraces are involved, also slows down watcher creation |
212 |
|
|
a lot. |
213 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Also, enabling and disabling instrumentation will not recover the full |
215 |
|
|
performance that you had before wrapping (the AE::xxx functions will stay |
216 |
|
|
slower, for example). |
217 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
Currently, enabling wrapping will also load AnyEvent::Strict, but this is |
219 |
|
|
not be relied upon. |
220 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
=cut |
222 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
our $WRAP_LEVEL; |
224 |
|
|
our $TRACE_LEVEL = 2; |
225 |
|
|
our $TRACE_CUR; |
226 |
|
|
our $POST_DETECT; |
227 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
sub wrap(;$) { |
229 |
|
|
my $PREV_LEVEL = $WRAP_LEVEL; |
230 |
|
|
$WRAP_LEVEL = @_ ? 0+shift : $WRAP_LEVEL ? 0 : 1; |
231 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) { |
233 |
|
|
unless (defined $PREV_LEVEL) { |
234 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped::_init (); |
235 |
|
|
} |
236 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
if ($WRAP_LEVEL && !$PREV_LEVEL) { |
238 |
|
|
require AnyEvent::Strict; |
239 |
|
|
@AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap::ISA = @AnyEvent::ISA; |
240 |
|
|
@AnyEvent::ISA = "AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap"; |
241 |
|
|
AE::_reset; |
242 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap::_reset (); |
243 |
|
|
} elsif (!$WRAP_LEVEL && $PREV_LEVEL) { |
244 |
|
|
@AnyEvent::ISA = @AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap::ISA; |
245 |
|
|
} |
246 |
|
|
} else { |
247 |
|
|
$POST_DETECT ||= AnyEvent::post_detect { |
248 |
|
|
undef $POST_DETECT; |
249 |
|
|
return unless $WRAP_LEVEL; |
250 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
(my $level, $WRAP_LEVEL) = ($WRAP_LEVEL, undef); |
252 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
require AnyEvent::Strict; |
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
AnyEvent::post_detect { # make sure we run after AnyEvent::Strict |
256 |
|
|
wrap ($level); |
257 |
|
|
}; |
258 |
|
|
}; |
259 |
|
|
} |
260 |
|
|
} |
261 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
=item AnyEvent::Debug::path2mod $path |
263 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
Tries to replace a path (e.g. the file name returned by caller) |
265 |
|
|
by a module name. Returns the path unchanged if it fails. |
266 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
Example: |
268 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
print AnyEvent::Debug::path2mod "/usr/lib/perl5/AnyEvent/Debug.pm"; |
270 |
|
|
# might print "AnyEvent::Debug" |
271 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
=cut |
273 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
sub path2mod($) { |
275 |
|
|
keys %INC; # reset iterator |
276 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) { |
278 |
|
|
if ($_[0] eq $v) { |
279 |
|
|
$k =~ s%/%::%g if $k =~ s/\.pm$//; |
280 |
|
|
return $k; |
281 |
|
|
} |
282 |
|
|
} |
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
my $path = shift; |
285 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
$path =~ s%^\./%%; |
287 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
$path |
289 |
|
|
} |
290 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
=item AnyEvent::Debug::cb2str $cb |
292 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
Using various gambits, tries to convert a callback (e.g. a code reference) |
294 |
|
|
into a more useful string. |
295 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
Very useful if you debug a program and have some callback, but you want to |
297 |
|
|
know where in the program the callbakc is actually defined. |
298 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
=cut |
300 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
sub cb2str($) { |
302 |
|
|
my $cb = shift; |
303 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
require B; |
305 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
"CODE" eq ref $cb |
307 |
|
|
or return "$cb"; |
308 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
my $cv = B::svref_2object ($cb); |
310 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
my $gv = $cv->GV |
312 |
|
|
or return "$cb"; |
313 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
return (AnyEvent::Debug::path2mod $gv->FILE) . ":" . $gv->LINE |
315 |
|
|
if $gv->NAME eq "__ANON__"; |
316 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
return $gv->STASH->NAME . "::" . $gv->NAME; |
318 |
|
|
} |
319 |
|
|
|
320 |
root |
1.6 |
# Format Time, not public - yet? |
321 |
|
|
sub ft($) { |
322 |
|
|
my $t = shift; |
323 |
|
|
my $i = int $t; |
324 |
|
|
my $f = sprintf "%06d", 1e6 * ($t - $i); |
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
POSIX::strftime "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.$f %z", localtime $i |
327 |
|
|
} |
328 |
|
|
|
329 |
root |
1.4 |
package AnyEvent::Debug::Wrap; |
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
332 |
|
|
use Scalar::Util (); |
333 |
|
|
use Carp (); |
334 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
sub _reset { |
336 |
|
|
for my $name (qw(io timer signal child idle)) { |
337 |
|
|
my $super = "SUPER::$name"; |
338 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
*$name = sub { |
340 |
|
|
my ($self, %arg) = @_; |
341 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
my $w; |
343 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
my ($pkg, $file, $line, $sub); |
345 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
$w = 0; |
347 |
|
|
do { |
348 |
|
|
($pkg, $file, $line) = caller $w++; |
349 |
root |
1.6 |
} while $pkg =~ /^(?:AE|AnyEvent::(?:Socket|Util|Debug|Strict|Base|CondVar|CondVar::Base|Impl::.*))$/; |
350 |
root |
1.4 |
|
351 |
|
|
$sub = (caller $w++)[3]; |
352 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
my $cb = $arg{cb}; |
354 |
|
|
$arg{cb} = sub { |
355 |
root |
1.6 |
++$w->{called}; |
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
root |
1.4 |
return &$cb |
358 |
|
|
unless $TRACE_LEVEL; |
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
local $TRACE_CUR = "$w"; |
361 |
root |
1.6 |
print AnyEvent::Debug::ft AE::now, " enter $TRACE_CUR\n" if $TRACE_LEVEL; |
362 |
root |
1.4 |
eval { |
363 |
root |
1.6 |
local $SIG{__DIE__} = sub { die Carp::longmess "$_[0]Backtrace starting" }; |
364 |
root |
1.4 |
&$cb; |
365 |
|
|
}; |
366 |
|
|
if ($@) { |
367 |
root |
1.6 |
push @{ $w->{error} }, [AE::now, $@] |
368 |
|
|
if @{ $w->{error} } < 10; |
369 |
|
|
print AnyEvent::Debug::ft AE::now, " ERROR $TRACE_CUR $@"; |
370 |
root |
1.4 |
} |
371 |
root |
1.6 |
print AnyEvent::Debug::ft AE::now, " leave $TRACE_CUR\n" if $TRACE_LEVEL; |
372 |
root |
1.4 |
}; |
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
$self = bless { |
375 |
|
|
type => $name, |
376 |
|
|
w => $self->$super (%arg), |
377 |
|
|
file => $file, |
378 |
|
|
line => $line, |
379 |
|
|
sub => $sub, |
380 |
|
|
cur => $TRACE_CUR, |
381 |
root |
1.6 |
now => AE::now, |
382 |
root |
1.4 |
cb => $cb, |
383 |
root |
1.6 |
called => 0, |
384 |
root |
1.4 |
}, "AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped"; |
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
$w->{bt} = Carp::longmess "" |
387 |
|
|
if $WRAP_LEVEL >= 2; |
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
Scalar::Util::weaken ($w = $self); |
390 |
|
|
Scalar::Util::weaken ($AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped{Scalar::Util::refaddr $self} = $self); |
391 |
|
|
|
392 |
root |
1.6 |
print AnyEvent::Debug::ft AE::now, " creat $w\n" if $TRACE_LEVEL; |
393 |
root |
1.4 |
|
394 |
|
|
$self |
395 |
|
|
}; |
396 |
|
|
} |
397 |
|
|
} |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
package AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped; |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense } |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
sub _init { |
404 |
|
|
require overload; |
405 |
|
|
import overload |
406 |
|
|
'""' => sub { |
407 |
|
|
$_[0]{str} ||= do { |
408 |
|
|
my ($pkg, $line) = @{ $_[0]{caller} }; |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
root |
1.6 |
my $mod = AnyEvent::Debug::path2mod $_[0]{file}; |
411 |
|
|
my $sub = $_[0]{sub}; |
412 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
if (defined $sub) { |
414 |
|
|
$sub =~ s/^\Q$mod\E:://; |
415 |
|
|
$sub = "($sub)"; |
416 |
|
|
} |
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
"$mod:$_[0]{line}$sub>$_[0]{type}>" |
419 |
root |
1.4 |
. (AnyEvent::Debug::cb2str $_[0]{cb}) |
420 |
|
|
}; |
421 |
|
|
}, |
422 |
|
|
fallback => 1; |
423 |
|
|
} |
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
root |
1.6 |
sub verbose { |
426 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
my $res = "created: " . (AnyEvent::Debug::ft $self->{now}) . " ($self->{now}\n" |
429 |
|
|
. "type: $self->{type} watcher\n" |
430 |
|
|
. "file: $self->{file}\n" |
431 |
|
|
. "line: $self->{line}\n" |
432 |
|
|
. "subname: $self->{sub}\n" |
433 |
|
|
. "context: $self->{cur}\n" |
434 |
|
|
. "cb: $self->{cb} (" . (AnyEvent::Debug::cb2str $self->{cb}) . ")\n" |
435 |
|
|
. "invoked: $self->{called} times\n"; |
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
root |
1.7 |
if (exists $self->{bt}) { |
438 |
|
|
$res .= "created$self->{bt}"; |
439 |
|
|
} |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
if (exists $self->{error}) { |
442 |
root |
1.6 |
$res .= "errors: " . @{$self->{error}} . "\n"; |
443 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
$res .= "error: " . (AnyEvent::Debug::ft $_->[0]) . " ($_->[0]) $_->[1]\n" |
445 |
|
|
for @{$self->{error}}; |
446 |
|
|
} |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
$res |
449 |
|
|
} |
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
root |
1.4 |
sub DESTROY { |
452 |
root |
1.6 |
print AnyEvent::Debug::ft AE::now, " dstry $_[0]\n" if $TRACE_LEVEL; |
453 |
root |
1.4 |
|
454 |
|
|
delete $AnyEvent::Debug::Wrapped{Scalar::Util::refaddr $_[0]}; |
455 |
|
|
} |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
root |
1.1 |
1; |
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
=back |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
464 |
|
|
http://home.schmorp.de/ |
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
=cut |
467 |
|
|
|