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1.1 |
package AnyEvent::Handle; |
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1.6 |
no warnings; |
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1.79 |
use strict qw(subs vars); |
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1.1 |
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1.8 |
use AnyEvent (); |
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1.42 |
use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
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1.8 |
use Scalar::Util (); |
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use Carp (); |
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use Fcntl (); |
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1.43 |
use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
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1.1 |
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=head1 NAME |
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1.22 |
AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
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1.1 |
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=cut |
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1.91 |
our $VERSION = 4.3; |
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1.1 |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use AnyEvent; |
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use AnyEvent::Handle; |
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my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
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my $handle = |
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AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
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fh => \*STDIN, |
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on_eof => sub { |
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$cv->broadcast; |
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}, |
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); |
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# send some request line |
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$handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); |
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# read the response line |
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$handle->push_read (line => sub { |
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my ($handle, $line) = @_; |
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warn "read line <$line>\n"; |
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$cv->send; |
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}); |
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$cv->recv; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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1.8 |
This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
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1.13 |
filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
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on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
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1.8 |
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1.84 |
The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented |
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AnyEvent::Handle examples. |
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1.8 |
In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
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means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
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treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
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All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
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argument. |
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=head1 METHODS |
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=over 4 |
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=item B<new (%args)> |
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The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs). |
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=over 4 |
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=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
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The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
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NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using |
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C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in |
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that mode. |
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=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
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Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, |
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i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the |
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connection cleanly. |
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For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, |
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you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof |
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callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut |
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down. |
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While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback, |
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otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
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waiting for data. |
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If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been |
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set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. |
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=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) |
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This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error |
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occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to |
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connect or a read error. |
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Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On |
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fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable |
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(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal |
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errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers |
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(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. |
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Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended |
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to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object |
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when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts |
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C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). |
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1.10 |
On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
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1.43 |
error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). |
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1.8 |
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1.10 |
While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
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you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
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1.52 |
C<croak>. |
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1.8 |
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1.40 |
=item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
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This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
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and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
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callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
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read buffer). |
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To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
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1.40 |
method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
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When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
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feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
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calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
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error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
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1.1 |
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1.40 |
=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) |
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1.1 |
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This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
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(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
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1.1 |
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1.8 |
To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
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1.2 |
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1.69 |
This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data |
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into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents |
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of some file to the socket you might not want to read the whole file into |
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memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from |
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the file when the write queue becomes empty. |
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=item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
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If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many |
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seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file |
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handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is |
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missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). |
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1.43 |
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Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
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any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
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idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
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1.88 |
in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply |
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restart the timeout. |
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1.43 |
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Zero (the default) disables this timeout. |
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=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) |
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Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this |
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callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, |
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so this condition is not fatal in any way. |
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1.8 |
=item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
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1.2 |
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If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
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when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
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1.88 |
avoid some forms of denial-of-service attacks. |
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1.2 |
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For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should |
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be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
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(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
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amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
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isn't finished). |
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1.2 |
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1.70 |
=item autocork => <boolean> |
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When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately |
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1.88 |
write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register |
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a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can |
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be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this |
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disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see |
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C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls). |
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1.70 |
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When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop |
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iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration, |
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1.88 |
but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when |
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the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency. |
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1.70 |
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=item no_delay => <boolean> |
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When doing small writes on sockets, your operating system kernel might |
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wait a bit for more data before actually sending it out. This is called |
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the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial. |
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1.88 |
In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be |
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accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. |
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1.70 |
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1.88 |
The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely |
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enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. |
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1.70 |
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1.8 |
=item read_size => <bytes> |
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elmex |
1.2 |
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1.88 |
The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will |
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try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory |
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requirements). Default: C<8192>. |
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1.8 |
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=item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
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Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
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buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
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considered empty. |
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elmex |
1.2 |
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1.88 |
Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to |
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the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as |
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the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default |
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is good in almost all cases. |
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1.62 |
=item linger => <seconds> |
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If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the |
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1.88 |
AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding |
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write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the |
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socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating |
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system treats outstanding data at socket close time). |
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1.62 |
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1.88 |
This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded |
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1.93 |
yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might |
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help. |
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1.62 |
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1.19 |
=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
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1.85 |
When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means |
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1.88 |
AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been |
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established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. |
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1.19 |
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1.26 |
TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
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1.88 |
automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't |
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have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have |
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to add the dependency yourself. |
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1.26 |
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1.85 |
Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use |
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C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect> |
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mode. |
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1.19 |
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You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
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to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
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or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
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AnyEvent::Handle. |
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1.88 |
See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. |
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1.26 |
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1.19 |
=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
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1.88 |
Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection |
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1.19 |
(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
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missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
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1.40 |
=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
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This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
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1.41 |
If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
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1.86 |
suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON |
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texts. |
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1.40 |
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Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
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use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
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elmex |
1.1 |
=back |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
284 |
root |
1.8 |
my $class = shift; |
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my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
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$self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
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AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
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elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.94 |
$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) |
293 |
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if $self->{tls}; |
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root |
1.19 |
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root |
1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
296 |
root |
1.43 |
$self->_timeout; |
297 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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298 |
root |
1.70 |
$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain}; |
299 |
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$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; |
300 |
root |
1.10 |
|
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1.66 |
$self->start_read |
302 |
root |
1.67 |
if $self->{on_read}; |
303 |
root |
1.66 |
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304 |
root |
1.8 |
$self |
305 |
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} |
306 |
elmex |
1.2 |
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307 |
root |
1.8 |
sub _shutdown { |
308 |
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my ($self) = @_; |
309 |
elmex |
1.2 |
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310 |
root |
1.46 |
delete $self->{_tw}; |
311 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
312 |
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delete $self->{_ww}; |
313 |
root |
1.8 |
delete $self->{fh}; |
314 |
root |
1.52 |
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root |
1.92 |
&_freetls; |
316 |
root |
1.82 |
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delete $self->{on_read}; |
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delete $self->{_queue}; |
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1.8 |
} |
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1.52 |
sub _error { |
322 |
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my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; |
323 |
root |
1.8 |
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1.52 |
$self->_shutdown |
325 |
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if $fatal; |
326 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.52 |
$! = $errno; |
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root |
1.37 |
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root |
1.52 |
if ($self->{on_error}) { |
330 |
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$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); |
331 |
root |
1.100 |
} elsif ($self->{fh}) { |
332 |
root |
1.52 |
Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; |
333 |
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} |
334 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
335 |
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336 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $fh = $handle->fh |
337 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
338 |
root |
1.88 |
This method returns the file handle used to create the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
339 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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340 |
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=cut |
341 |
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342 |
root |
1.38 |
sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } |
343 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
344 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
345 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
346 |
root |
1.8 |
Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
347 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
348 |
root |
1.8 |
=cut |
349 |
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350 |
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sub on_error { |
351 |
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$_[0]{on_error} = $_[1]; |
352 |
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} |
353 |
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=item $handle->on_eof ($cb) |
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|
|
356 |
|
|
Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). |
357 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
358 |
|
|
=cut |
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
root |
1.8 |
sub on_eof { |
361 |
|
|
$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
362 |
|
|
} |
363 |
|
|
|
364 |
root |
1.43 |
=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) |
365 |
|
|
|
366 |
root |
1.88 |
Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but |
367 |
|
|
not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor |
368 |
|
|
argument and method. |
369 |
root |
1.43 |
|
370 |
|
|
=cut |
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
sub on_timeout { |
373 |
|
|
$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
374 |
|
|
} |
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
root |
1.70 |
=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) |
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> |
379 |
|
|
constructor argument). |
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
=cut |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
=item $handle->no_delay ($boolean) |
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
Enables or disables the C<no_delay> setting (see constructor argument of |
386 |
|
|
the same name for details). |
387 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
=cut |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
sub no_delay { |
391 |
|
|
$_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
eval { |
394 |
|
|
local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
395 |
|
|
setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; |
396 |
|
|
}; |
397 |
|
|
} |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
root |
1.43 |
############################################################################# |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. |
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
=cut |
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
sub timeout { |
408 |
|
|
my ($self, $timeout) = @_; |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
$self->{timeout} = $timeout; |
411 |
|
|
$self->_timeout; |
412 |
|
|
} |
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary |
415 |
|
|
# also check for time-outs |
416 |
|
|
sub _timeout { |
417 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
if ($self->{timeout}) { |
420 |
root |
1.44 |
my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; |
421 |
root |
1.43 |
|
422 |
|
|
# when would the timeout trigger? |
423 |
|
|
my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; |
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
# now or in the past already? |
426 |
|
|
if ($after <= 0) { |
427 |
|
|
$self->{_activity} = $NOW; |
428 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
if ($self->{on_timeout}) { |
430 |
root |
1.48 |
$self->{on_timeout}($self); |
431 |
root |
1.43 |
} else { |
432 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
433 |
root |
1.43 |
} |
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
root |
1.56 |
# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
436 |
root |
1.43 |
return unless $self->{timeout}; |
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
# calculate new after |
439 |
|
|
$after = $self->{timeout}; |
440 |
|
|
} |
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
443 |
root |
1.56 |
return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
444 |
root |
1.43 |
|
445 |
|
|
$self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
446 |
|
|
delete $self->{_tw}; |
447 |
|
|
$self->_timeout; |
448 |
|
|
}); |
449 |
|
|
} else { |
450 |
|
|
delete $self->{_tw}; |
451 |
|
|
} |
452 |
|
|
} |
453 |
|
|
|
454 |
root |
1.9 |
############################################################################# |
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
=back |
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
=head2 WRITE QUEUE |
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
461 |
|
|
for reading. |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and |
464 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. |
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
elmex |
1.20 |
When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low |
467 |
root |
1.9 |
water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. |
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
=over 4 |
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) |
472 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of |
474 |
|
|
C<on_drain> in the constructor). |
475 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
=cut |
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
sub on_drain { |
479 |
elmex |
1.1 |
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_drain} = $cb; |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
$cb->($self) |
484 |
root |
1.93 |
if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}); |
485 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
=item $handle->push_write ($data) |
488 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you |
490 |
|
|
want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> |
491 |
|
|
buffers it independently of the kernel. |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
=cut |
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
root |
1.17 |
sub _drain_wbuf { |
496 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
497 |
root |
1.8 |
|
498 |
root |
1.38 |
if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
499 |
root |
1.35 |
|
500 |
root |
1.8 |
Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
501 |
root |
1.35 |
|
502 |
root |
1.8 |
my $cb = sub { |
503 |
|
|
my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
root |
1.29 |
if ($len >= 0) { |
506 |
root |
1.8 |
substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
root |
1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
509 |
root |
1.43 |
|
510 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_drain}($self) |
511 |
root |
1.93 |
if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) |
512 |
root |
1.8 |
&& $self->{on_drain}; |
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
515 |
root |
1.42 |
} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
516 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error ($!, 1); |
517 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
518 |
root |
1.8 |
}; |
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
root |
1.35 |
# try to write data immediately |
521 |
root |
1.70 |
$cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; |
522 |
root |
1.8 |
|
523 |
root |
1.35 |
# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
524 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
525 |
root |
1.35 |
if length $self->{wbuf}; |
526 |
root |
1.8 |
}; |
527 |
|
|
} |
528 |
|
|
|
529 |
root |
1.30 |
our %WH; |
530 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
sub register_write_type($$) { |
532 |
|
|
$WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
533 |
|
|
} |
534 |
|
|
|
535 |
root |
1.17 |
sub push_write { |
536 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
root |
1.29 |
if (@_ > 1) { |
539 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
542 |
|
|
->($self, @_); |
543 |
|
|
} |
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
root |
1.93 |
if ($self->{tls}) { |
546 |
|
|
$self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
547 |
root |
1.97 |
|
548 |
root |
1.93 |
&_dotls ($self); |
549 |
root |
1.17 |
} else { |
550 |
|
|
$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
551 |
|
|
$self->_drain_wbuf; |
552 |
|
|
} |
553 |
|
|
} |
554 |
|
|
|
555 |
root |
1.29 |
=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
558 |
|
|
the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
559 |
|
|
|
560 |
root |
1.30 |
Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
561 |
|
|
drop by and tell us): |
562 |
root |
1.29 |
|
563 |
|
|
=over 4 |
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
=item netstring => $string |
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
Formats the given value as netstring |
568 |
|
|
(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
=cut |
571 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
register_write_type netstring => sub { |
573 |
|
|
my ($self, $string) = @_; |
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
root |
1.96 |
(length $string) . ":$string," |
576 |
root |
1.29 |
}; |
577 |
|
|
|
578 |
root |
1.61 |
=item packstring => $format, $data |
579 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
581 |
|
|
uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
582 |
|
|
integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
583 |
|
|
optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
=cut |
586 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
register_write_type packstring => sub { |
588 |
|
|
my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
root |
1.65 |
pack "$format/a*", $string |
591 |
root |
1.61 |
}; |
592 |
|
|
|
593 |
root |
1.39 |
=item json => $array_or_hashref |
594 |
|
|
|
595 |
root |
1.40 |
Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
596 |
|
|
provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
597 |
|
|
in UTF-8. |
598 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at |
600 |
|
|
one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any |
601 |
|
|
additional framing. |
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
root |
1.41 |
The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While |
604 |
|
|
this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be |
605 |
|
|
able to read them, many other languages depend on that. |
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send |
608 |
|
|
JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as |
609 |
|
|
they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each |
610 |
|
|
JSON text: |
611 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
$handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever |
613 |
|
|
$handle->push_write ("\012"); |
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and |
616 |
|
|
rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace: |
617 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); |
619 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass |
621 |
|
|
this line into their JSON decoder of choice. |
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
root |
1.40 |
=cut |
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
register_write_type json => sub { |
626 |
|
|
my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
require JSON; |
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
631 |
|
|
: JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
632 |
|
|
}; |
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
root |
1.63 |
=item storable => $reference |
635 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the |
637 |
|
|
handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format. |
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
=cut |
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
register_write_type storable => sub { |
642 |
|
|
my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
require Storable; |
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
root |
1.65 |
pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) |
647 |
root |
1.63 |
}; |
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
root |
1.53 |
=back |
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
root |
1.40 |
=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
652 |
root |
1.30 |
|
653 |
|
|
This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
654 |
|
|
Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
655 |
|
|
reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
656 |
root |
1.29 |
|
657 |
root |
1.30 |
The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will |
658 |
|
|
be appended to the write buffer. |
659 |
root |
1.29 |
|
660 |
root |
1.30 |
Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
661 |
|
|
global, so try to use unique names. |
662 |
root |
1.29 |
|
663 |
root |
1.30 |
=cut |
664 |
root |
1.29 |
|
665 |
root |
1.8 |
############################################################################# |
666 |
|
|
|
667 |
root |
1.9 |
=back |
668 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
=head2 READ QUEUE |
670 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
672 |
|
|
for reading. |
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
The read queue is more complex than the write queue. It can be used in two |
675 |
|
|
ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
676 |
|
|
a queue. |
677 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
679 |
|
|
new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
680 |
root |
1.69 |
enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna |
681 |
|
|
leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a |
682 |
|
|
partial message has been received so far). |
683 |
root |
1.9 |
|
684 |
|
|
In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
685 |
|
|
case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
686 |
root |
1.61 |
data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
687 |
|
|
done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
688 |
root |
1.9 |
|
689 |
|
|
This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
690 |
|
|
a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
693 |
|
|
the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
694 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
# in the default state, expect some header bytes |
696 |
|
|
$handle->on_read (sub { |
697 |
|
|
# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
698 |
root |
1.52 |
shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub { |
699 |
root |
1.9 |
# header arrived, decode |
700 |
|
|
my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
701 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
# now read the payload |
703 |
root |
1.52 |
shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
704 |
root |
1.9 |
my $xml = $_[1]; |
705 |
|
|
# handle xml |
706 |
|
|
}); |
707 |
|
|
}); |
708 |
|
|
}); |
709 |
|
|
|
710 |
root |
1.69 |
Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with "OK" |
711 |
|
|
and another line or "ERROR" for the first request that is sent, and 64 |
712 |
|
|
bytes for the second request. Due to the availability of a queue, we can |
713 |
|
|
just pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary |
714 |
|
|
in the callbacks. |
715 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
When the first callback is called and sees an "OK" response, it will |
717 |
|
|
C<unshift> another line-read. This line-read will be queued I<before> the |
718 |
|
|
64-byte chunk callback. |
719 |
root |
1.9 |
|
720 |
root |
1.69 |
# request one, returns either "OK + extra line" or "ERROR" |
721 |
root |
1.9 |
$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
722 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
724 |
root |
1.52 |
$handle->push_read (line => sub { |
725 |
root |
1.9 |
# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
726 |
|
|
# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
727 |
|
|
# which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
728 |
|
|
# we don't do this in case we got an error |
729 |
|
|
if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
730 |
root |
1.52 |
$_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub { |
731 |
root |
1.9 |
my $response = $_[1]; |
732 |
|
|
... |
733 |
|
|
}); |
734 |
|
|
} |
735 |
|
|
}); |
736 |
|
|
|
737 |
root |
1.69 |
# request two, simply returns 64 octets |
738 |
root |
1.9 |
$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
# simply read 64 bytes, always |
741 |
root |
1.52 |
$handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { |
742 |
root |
1.9 |
my $response = $_[1]; |
743 |
|
|
... |
744 |
|
|
}); |
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
=over 4 |
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
root |
1.10 |
=cut |
749 |
|
|
|
750 |
root |
1.8 |
sub _drain_rbuf { |
751 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
752 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
753 |
root |
1.59 |
local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; |
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
root |
1.17 |
if ( |
756 |
|
|
defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
757 |
|
|
&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
758 |
|
|
) { |
759 |
root |
1.82 |
$self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return; |
760 |
root |
1.17 |
} |
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
root |
1.59 |
while () { |
763 |
|
|
my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
764 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
765 |
root |
1.38 |
if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
766 |
root |
1.29 |
unless ($cb->($self)) { |
767 |
root |
1.38 |
if ($self->{_eof}) { |
768 |
root |
1.10 |
# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
769 |
root |
1.82 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; |
770 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
771 |
|
|
|
772 |
root |
1.38 |
unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
773 |
root |
1.55 |
last; |
774 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
775 |
|
|
} elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
776 |
root |
1.61 |
last unless $len; |
777 |
|
|
|
778 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_read}($self); |
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
if ( |
781 |
root |
1.55 |
$len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
782 |
|
|
&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
783 |
|
|
&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
784 |
root |
1.8 |
) { |
785 |
root |
1.55 |
# no further data will arrive |
786 |
|
|
# so no progress can be made |
787 |
root |
1.82 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return |
788 |
root |
1.55 |
if $self->{_eof}; |
789 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
last; # more data might arrive |
791 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
792 |
root |
1.8 |
} else { |
793 |
|
|
# read side becomes idle |
794 |
root |
1.93 |
delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls}; |
795 |
root |
1.55 |
last; |
796 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
797 |
|
|
} |
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
root |
1.80 |
if ($self->{_eof}) { |
800 |
|
|
if ($self->{on_eof}) { |
801 |
|
|
$self->{on_eof}($self) |
802 |
|
|
} else { |
803 |
|
|
$self->_error (0, 1); |
804 |
|
|
} |
805 |
|
|
} |
806 |
root |
1.55 |
|
807 |
|
|
# may need to restart read watcher |
808 |
|
|
unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
809 |
|
|
$self->start_read |
810 |
|
|
if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
811 |
|
|
} |
812 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
813 |
|
|
|
814 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
815 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
816 |
root |
1.8 |
This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when |
817 |
|
|
the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the |
818 |
|
|
constructor. |
819 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
820 |
root |
1.8 |
=cut |
821 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
sub on_read { |
823 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
824 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
825 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_read} = $cb; |
826 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; |
827 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
828 |
|
|
|
829 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->rbuf |
830 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
832 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
833 |
root |
1.8 |
You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if |
834 |
|
|
you want. |
835 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
836 |
root |
1.8 |
NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, |
837 |
|
|
C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods |
838 |
|
|
automatically manage the read buffer. |
839 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
840 |
|
|
=cut |
841 |
|
|
|
842 |
elmex |
1.2 |
sub rbuf : lvalue { |
843 |
root |
1.8 |
$_[0]{rbuf} |
844 |
elmex |
1.2 |
} |
845 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
846 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->push_read ($cb) |
847 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
=item $handle->unshift_read ($cb) |
849 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or |
851 |
|
|
prepend it (C<unshift_read>). |
852 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. |
854 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
855 |
elmex |
1.20 |
It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already. |
856 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
857 |
root |
1.8 |
If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false |
858 |
|
|
value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is |
859 |
|
|
available (or an error condition is detected). |
860 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is |
862 |
|
|
interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
863 |
|
|
true, it will be removed from the queue. |
864 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
865 |
|
|
=cut |
866 |
|
|
|
867 |
root |
1.30 |
our %RH; |
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
sub register_read_type($$) { |
870 |
|
|
$RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
871 |
|
|
} |
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
root |
1.8 |
sub push_read { |
874 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
875 |
|
|
my $cb = pop; |
876 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
if (@_) { |
878 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
879 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
881 |
|
|
->($self, $cb, @_); |
882 |
|
|
} |
883 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
884 |
root |
1.38 |
push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
885 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
886 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
887 |
|
|
|
888 |
root |
1.8 |
sub unshift_read { |
889 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
890 |
|
|
my $cb = pop; |
891 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
if (@_) { |
893 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
894 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
896 |
|
|
->($self, $cb, @_); |
897 |
|
|
} |
898 |
|
|
|
899 |
root |
1.8 |
|
900 |
root |
1.38 |
unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
901 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
902 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
903 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
904 |
root |
1.28 |
=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
905 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
906 |
root |
1.28 |
=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
907 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
908 |
root |
1.28 |
Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
909 |
|
|
between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
910 |
|
|
etc. |
911 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
912 |
root |
1.30 |
Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
913 |
|
|
drop by and tell us): |
914 |
root |
1.28 |
|
915 |
|
|
=over 4 |
916 |
|
|
|
917 |
root |
1.40 |
=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data) |
918 |
root |
1.28 |
|
919 |
|
|
Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
920 |
|
|
data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
921 |
|
|
data. |
922 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
Example: read 2 bytes. |
924 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
926 |
|
|
warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; |
927 |
|
|
}); |
928 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
929 |
|
|
=cut |
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
root |
1.28 |
register_read_type chunk => sub { |
932 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_; |
933 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
934 |
root |
1.8 |
sub { |
935 |
|
|
$len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
936 |
elmex |
1.12 |
$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
937 |
root |
1.8 |
1 |
938 |
|
|
} |
939 |
root |
1.28 |
}; |
940 |
root |
1.8 |
|
941 |
root |
1.40 |
=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
942 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
943 |
root |
1.8 |
The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
944 |
|
|
line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
945 |
|
|
marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
946 |
|
|
the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
947 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
948 |
root |
1.8 |
The end of line marker, C<$eol>, can be either a string, in which case it |
949 |
|
|
will be interpreted as a fixed record end marker, or it can be a regex |
950 |
|
|
object (e.g. created by C<qr>), in which case it is interpreted as a |
951 |
|
|
regular expression. |
952 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
953 |
root |
1.8 |
The end of line marker argument C<$eol> is optional, if it is missing (NOT |
954 |
|
|
undef), then C<qr|\015?\012|> is used (which is good for most internet |
955 |
|
|
protocols). |
956 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
957 |
root |
1.8 |
Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
958 |
|
|
not marked by the end of line marker. |
959 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
960 |
root |
1.8 |
=cut |
961 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
962 |
root |
1.28 |
register_read_type line => sub { |
963 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
964 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
965 |
root |
1.76 |
if (@_ < 3) { |
966 |
|
|
# this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below |
967 |
|
|
sub { |
968 |
|
|
$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return; |
969 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
970 |
root |
1.76 |
$cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
971 |
|
|
1 |
972 |
|
|
} |
973 |
|
|
} else { |
974 |
|
|
$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
975 |
|
|
$eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
976 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
sub { |
978 |
|
|
$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
979 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
980 |
root |
1.76 |
$cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
981 |
|
|
1 |
982 |
|
|
} |
983 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
984 |
root |
1.28 |
}; |
985 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
986 |
root |
1.40 |
=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
987 |
root |
1.36 |
|
988 |
|
|
Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
989 |
|
|
everything up to and including the match. |
990 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. |
992 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); |
994 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is |
996 |
|
|
to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex |
997 |
|
|
does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is |
998 |
|
|
useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a |
999 |
|
|
receive buffer overflow). |
1000 |
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject |
1002 |
|
|
anything else (not the use of an anchor). |
1003 |
|
|
|
1004 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... }); |
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
|
|
If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against |
1007 |
|
|
the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, |
1008 |
|
|
and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted |
1009 |
|
|
unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you |
1010 |
|
|
know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not |
1011 |
|
|
have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation |
1012 |
|
|
and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. |
1013 |
|
|
|
1014 |
|
|
Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we |
1015 |
|
|
expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use |
1016 |
|
|
a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that |
1017 |
|
|
it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are |
1018 |
|
|
required for the accept regex. |
1019 |
|
|
|
1020 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => |
1021 |
|
|
qr<\015\012\015\012>, |
1022 |
|
|
undef, # no reject |
1023 |
|
|
qr<^.*[^\015\012]>, |
1024 |
|
|
sub { ... }); |
1025 |
|
|
|
1026 |
|
|
=cut |
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
|
|
register_read_type regex => sub { |
1029 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
1030 |
|
|
|
1031 |
|
|
my $data; |
1032 |
|
|
my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
|
|
sub { |
1035 |
|
|
# accept |
1036 |
|
|
if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { |
1037 |
|
|
$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
1038 |
|
|
$cb->($self, $data); |
1039 |
|
|
return 1; |
1040 |
|
|
} |
1041 |
|
|
|
1042 |
|
|
# reject |
1043 |
|
|
if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
1044 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1045 |
root |
1.36 |
} |
1046 |
|
|
|
1047 |
|
|
# skip |
1048 |
|
|
if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
1049 |
|
|
$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
1050 |
|
|
} |
1051 |
|
|
|
1052 |
|
|
() |
1053 |
|
|
} |
1054 |
|
|
}; |
1055 |
|
|
|
1056 |
root |
1.61 |
=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
1057 |
|
|
|
1058 |
|
|
A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
1059 |
|
|
|
1060 |
|
|
Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
1061 |
|
|
|
1062 |
|
|
=cut |
1063 |
|
|
|
1064 |
|
|
register_read_type netstring => sub { |
1065 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1066 |
|
|
|
1067 |
|
|
sub { |
1068 |
|
|
unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
1069 |
|
|
if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
1070 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1071 |
|
|
} |
1072 |
|
|
return; |
1073 |
|
|
} |
1074 |
|
|
|
1075 |
|
|
my $len = $1; |
1076 |
|
|
|
1077 |
|
|
$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
1078 |
|
|
my $string = $_[1]; |
1079 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
1080 |
|
|
if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
1081 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], $string); |
1082 |
|
|
} else { |
1083 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1084 |
|
|
} |
1085 |
|
|
}); |
1086 |
|
|
}); |
1087 |
|
|
|
1088 |
|
|
1 |
1089 |
|
|
} |
1090 |
|
|
}; |
1091 |
|
|
|
1092 |
|
|
=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
1093 |
|
|
|
1094 |
|
|
An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
1095 |
|
|
uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
1096 |
|
|
integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
1097 |
|
|
optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
1098 |
|
|
|
1099 |
root |
1.96 |
For example, DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n> (2 octet network order), |
1100 |
|
|
EPP uses a prefix of C<N> (4 octtes). |
1101 |
root |
1.61 |
|
1102 |
|
|
Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
1103 |
|
|
format (very efficient). |
1104 |
|
|
|
1105 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
1106 |
|
|
my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
1107 |
|
|
}); |
1108 |
|
|
|
1109 |
|
|
=cut |
1110 |
|
|
|
1111 |
|
|
register_read_type packstring => sub { |
1112 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
1113 |
|
|
|
1114 |
|
|
sub { |
1115 |
|
|
# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
1116 |
root |
1.76 |
defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
1117 |
root |
1.61 |
or return; |
1118 |
|
|
|
1119 |
root |
1.77 |
$format = length pack $format, $len; |
1120 |
root |
1.61 |
|
1121 |
root |
1.77 |
# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
1122 |
|
|
if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
1123 |
|
|
my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
1124 |
|
|
substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
1125 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], $data); |
1126 |
|
|
} else { |
1127 |
|
|
# remove prefix |
1128 |
|
|
substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
1129 |
|
|
|
1130 |
|
|
# read remaining chunk |
1131 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
1132 |
|
|
} |
1133 |
root |
1.61 |
|
1134 |
|
|
1 |
1135 |
|
|
} |
1136 |
|
|
}; |
1137 |
|
|
|
1138 |
root |
1.40 |
=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
1139 |
|
|
|
1140 |
|
|
Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
1141 |
|
|
|
1142 |
|
|
If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
1143 |
|
|
for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. |
1144 |
|
|
|
1145 |
|
|
This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version |
1146 |
|
|
2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a |
1147 |
|
|
dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but |
1148 |
|
|
AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. |
1149 |
|
|
|
1150 |
|
|
Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write |
1151 |
root |
1.41 |
types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See |
1152 |
|
|
the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
1153 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1154 |
|
|
=cut |
1155 |
|
|
|
1156 |
|
|
register_read_type json => sub { |
1157 |
root |
1.63 |
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1158 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1159 |
|
|
require JSON; |
1160 |
|
|
|
1161 |
|
|
my $data; |
1162 |
|
|
my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
1163 |
|
|
|
1164 |
root |
1.41 |
my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8; |
1165 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1166 |
|
|
sub { |
1167 |
|
|
my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); |
1168 |
|
|
|
1169 |
|
|
if ($ref) { |
1170 |
|
|
$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
1171 |
|
|
$json->incr_text = ""; |
1172 |
|
|
$cb->($self, $ref); |
1173 |
|
|
|
1174 |
|
|
1 |
1175 |
|
|
} else { |
1176 |
|
|
$self->{rbuf} = ""; |
1177 |
|
|
() |
1178 |
|
|
} |
1179 |
|
|
} |
1180 |
|
|
}; |
1181 |
|
|
|
1182 |
root |
1.63 |
=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) |
1183 |
|
|
|
1184 |
|
|
Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the |
1185 |
|
|
C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd |
1186 |
|
|
data). |
1187 |
|
|
|
1188 |
|
|
Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded. |
1189 |
|
|
|
1190 |
|
|
=cut |
1191 |
|
|
|
1192 |
|
|
register_read_type storable => sub { |
1193 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1194 |
|
|
|
1195 |
|
|
require Storable; |
1196 |
|
|
|
1197 |
|
|
sub { |
1198 |
|
|
# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
1199 |
root |
1.76 |
defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} }) |
1200 |
root |
1.63 |
or return; |
1201 |
|
|
|
1202 |
root |
1.77 |
my $format = length pack "w", $len; |
1203 |
root |
1.63 |
|
1204 |
root |
1.77 |
# bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk |
1205 |
|
|
if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) { |
1206 |
|
|
my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len; |
1207 |
|
|
substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, ""; |
1208 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data)); |
1209 |
|
|
} else { |
1210 |
|
|
# remove prefix |
1211 |
|
|
substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, ""; |
1212 |
|
|
|
1213 |
|
|
# read remaining chunk |
1214 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
1215 |
|
|
if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { |
1216 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], $ref); |
1217 |
|
|
} else { |
1218 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1219 |
|
|
} |
1220 |
|
|
}); |
1221 |
|
|
} |
1222 |
|
|
|
1223 |
|
|
1 |
1224 |
root |
1.63 |
} |
1225 |
|
|
}; |
1226 |
|
|
|
1227 |
root |
1.28 |
=back |
1228 |
|
|
|
1229 |
root |
1.40 |
=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
1230 |
root |
1.30 |
|
1231 |
|
|
This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
1232 |
|
|
|
1233 |
|
|
Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code |
1234 |
|
|
reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining |
1235 |
|
|
arguments. |
1236 |
|
|
|
1237 |
|
|
The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) |
1238 |
|
|
that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). |
1239 |
|
|
|
1240 |
|
|
It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to |
1241 |
root |
1.40 |
pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). |
1242 |
root |
1.30 |
|
1243 |
|
|
Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
1244 |
|
|
global, so try to use unique names. |
1245 |
|
|
|
1246 |
|
|
For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, |
1247 |
|
|
search for C<register_read_type>)). |
1248 |
|
|
|
1249 |
root |
1.10 |
=item $handle->stop_read |
1250 |
|
|
|
1251 |
|
|
=item $handle->start_read |
1252 |
|
|
|
1253 |
root |
1.18 |
In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1254 |
root |
1.58 |
socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
1255 |
root |
1.22 |
any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1256 |
root |
1.10 |
C<start_read>. |
1257 |
|
|
|
1258 |
root |
1.56 |
Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
1259 |
|
|
you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
1260 |
|
|
will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
1261 |
|
|
there are any read requests in the queue. |
1262 |
|
|
|
1263 |
root |
1.93 |
These methods will have no effect when in TLS mode (as TLS doesn't support |
1264 |
|
|
half-duplex connections). |
1265 |
|
|
|
1266 |
root |
1.10 |
=cut |
1267 |
|
|
|
1268 |
|
|
sub stop_read { |
1269 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1270 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1271 |
root |
1.93 |
delete $self->{_rw} unless $self->{tls}; |
1272 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
1273 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1274 |
root |
1.10 |
sub start_read { |
1275 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1276 |
|
|
|
1277 |
root |
1.38 |
unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { |
1278 |
root |
1.10 |
Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
1279 |
|
|
|
1280 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
1281 |
root |
1.93 |
my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); |
1282 |
root |
1.17 |
my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
1283 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1284 |
|
|
if ($len > 0) { |
1285 |
root |
1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
1286 |
root |
1.43 |
|
1287 |
root |
1.93 |
if ($self->{tls}) { |
1288 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); |
1289 |
root |
1.97 |
|
1290 |
root |
1.93 |
&_dotls ($self); |
1291 |
|
|
} else { |
1292 |
|
|
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1293 |
|
|
} |
1294 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1295 |
|
|
} elsif (defined $len) { |
1296 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
1297 |
|
|
$self->{_eof} = 1; |
1298 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1299 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1300 |
root |
1.42 |
} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1301 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1302 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
1303 |
|
|
}); |
1304 |
|
|
} |
1305 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
1306 |
|
|
|
1307 |
root |
1.97 |
# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable |
1308 |
root |
1.19 |
sub _dotls { |
1309 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1310 |
|
|
|
1311 |
root |
1.97 |
my $tmp; |
1312 |
root |
1.56 |
|
1313 |
root |
1.38 |
if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1314 |
root |
1.97 |
while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1315 |
|
|
substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, ""; |
1316 |
root |
1.22 |
} |
1317 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1318 |
|
|
|
1319 |
root |
1.97 |
while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
1320 |
|
|
unless (length $tmp) { |
1321 |
root |
1.56 |
# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
1322 |
root |
1.91 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
1323 |
root |
1.56 |
$self->{_eof} = 1; |
1324 |
root |
1.92 |
&_freetls; |
1325 |
root |
1.56 |
} |
1326 |
root |
1.91 |
|
1327 |
root |
1.97 |
$self->{rbuf} .= $tmp; |
1328 |
root |
1.91 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1329 |
root |
1.92 |
$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback |
1330 |
root |
1.23 |
} |
1331 |
|
|
|
1332 |
root |
1.97 |
$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1333 |
root |
1.24 |
|
1334 |
root |
1.97 |
if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
1335 |
|
|
if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
1336 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1337 |
root |
1.97 |
} elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
1338 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); |
1339 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1340 |
root |
1.23 |
|
1341 |
root |
1.97 |
# all other errors are fine for our purposes |
1342 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1343 |
root |
1.91 |
|
1344 |
root |
1.97 |
while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1345 |
|
|
$self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; |
1346 |
root |
1.91 |
$self->_drain_wbuf; |
1347 |
|
|
} |
1348 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1349 |
|
|
|
1350 |
root |
1.25 |
=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
1351 |
|
|
|
1352 |
|
|
Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
1353 |
|
|
object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
1354 |
|
|
C<starttls>. |
1355 |
|
|
|
1356 |
|
|
The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
1357 |
|
|
C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
1358 |
|
|
|
1359 |
|
|
The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
1360 |
|
|
used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
1361 |
|
|
|
1362 |
root |
1.38 |
The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this |
1363 |
|
|
call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
1364 |
|
|
might have already started when this function returns. |
1365 |
|
|
|
1366 |
root |
1.92 |
If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per |
1367 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). |
1368 |
|
|
|
1369 |
root |
1.25 |
=cut |
1370 |
|
|
|
1371 |
root |
1.19 |
sub starttls { |
1372 |
|
|
my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1373 |
|
|
|
1374 |
root |
1.94 |
require Net::SSLeay; |
1375 |
|
|
|
1376 |
root |
1.92 |
Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an Anyevent::Handle object" |
1377 |
|
|
if $self->{tls}; |
1378 |
|
|
|
1379 |
root |
1.19 |
if ($ssl eq "accept") { |
1380 |
|
|
$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1381 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); |
1382 |
|
|
} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { |
1383 |
|
|
$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1384 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); |
1385 |
|
|
} |
1386 |
|
|
|
1387 |
|
|
$self->{tls} = $ssl; |
1388 |
|
|
|
1389 |
root |
1.21 |
# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
1390 |
|
|
# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1391 |
|
|
# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1392 |
|
|
# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1393 |
root |
1.27 |
# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
1394 |
root |
1.87 |
# |
1395 |
|
|
# in short: this is a mess. |
1396 |
|
|
# |
1397 |
root |
1.93 |
# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do. |
1398 |
root |
1.87 |
# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases, |
1399 |
root |
1.93 |
# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to |
1400 |
|
|
# have identity issues in that area. |
1401 |
root |
1.21 |
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1402 |
root |
1.34 |
(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1403 |
|
|
| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1404 |
root |
1.21 |
|
1405 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1406 |
|
|
$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1407 |
root |
1.19 |
|
1408 |
root |
1.38 |
Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); |
1409 |
root |
1.19 |
|
1410 |
root |
1.93 |
&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake |
1411 |
|
|
$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read |
1412 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1413 |
|
|
|
1414 |
root |
1.25 |
=item $handle->stoptls |
1415 |
|
|
|
1416 |
root |
1.92 |
Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by |
1417 |
|
|
sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't |
1418 |
|
|
support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream |
1419 |
|
|
afterwards. |
1420 |
root |
1.25 |
|
1421 |
|
|
=cut |
1422 |
|
|
|
1423 |
|
|
sub stoptls { |
1424 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1425 |
|
|
|
1426 |
root |
1.92 |
if ($self->{tls}) { |
1427 |
root |
1.94 |
Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); |
1428 |
root |
1.92 |
|
1429 |
|
|
&_dotls; |
1430 |
|
|
|
1431 |
|
|
# we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no... |
1432 |
|
|
# we, we... have to use openssl :/ |
1433 |
|
|
&_freetls; |
1434 |
|
|
} |
1435 |
|
|
} |
1436 |
|
|
|
1437 |
|
|
sub _freetls { |
1438 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1439 |
|
|
|
1440 |
|
|
return unless $self->{tls}; |
1441 |
root |
1.38 |
|
1442 |
root |
1.92 |
Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}); |
1443 |
|
|
|
1444 |
root |
1.93 |
delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)}; |
1445 |
root |
1.25 |
} |
1446 |
|
|
|
1447 |
root |
1.19 |
sub DESTROY { |
1448 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
1449 |
|
|
|
1450 |
root |
1.92 |
&_freetls; |
1451 |
root |
1.62 |
|
1452 |
|
|
my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; |
1453 |
|
|
|
1454 |
|
|
if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
1455 |
|
|
my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; |
1456 |
|
|
my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; |
1457 |
|
|
|
1458 |
|
|
my @linger; |
1459 |
|
|
|
1460 |
|
|
push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { |
1461 |
|
|
my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; |
1462 |
|
|
|
1463 |
|
|
if ($len > 0) { |
1464 |
|
|
substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; |
1465 |
|
|
} else { |
1466 |
|
|
@linger = (); # end |
1467 |
|
|
} |
1468 |
|
|
}); |
1469 |
|
|
push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { |
1470 |
|
|
@linger = (); |
1471 |
|
|
}); |
1472 |
|
|
} |
1473 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1474 |
|
|
|
1475 |
root |
1.99 |
=item $handle->destroy |
1476 |
|
|
|
1477 |
|
|
Shut's down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that |
1478 |
|
|
no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much |
1479 |
|
|
as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. |
1480 |
|
|
|
1481 |
|
|
The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining |
1482 |
|
|
data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. |
1483 |
|
|
|
1484 |
|
|
=cut |
1485 |
|
|
|
1486 |
|
|
sub destroy { |
1487 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1488 |
|
|
|
1489 |
|
|
$self->DESTROY; |
1490 |
|
|
%$self = (); |
1491 |
|
|
} |
1492 |
|
|
|
1493 |
root |
1.19 |
=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
1494 |
|
|
|
1495 |
|
|
This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
1496 |
|
|
default for TLS mode. |
1497 |
|
|
|
1498 |
|
|
The context is created like this: |
1499 |
|
|
|
1500 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings; |
1501 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms; |
1502 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::randomize; |
1503 |
|
|
|
1504 |
|
|
my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new; |
1505 |
|
|
|
1506 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL |
1507 |
|
|
|
1508 |
|
|
=cut |
1509 |
|
|
|
1510 |
|
|
our $TLS_CTX; |
1511 |
|
|
|
1512 |
|
|
sub TLS_CTX() { |
1513 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX || do { |
1514 |
|
|
require Net::SSLeay; |
1515 |
|
|
|
1516 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings (); |
1517 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms (); |
1518 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::randomize (); |
1519 |
|
|
|
1520 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new (); |
1521 |
|
|
|
1522 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ()); |
1523 |
|
|
|
1524 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX |
1525 |
|
|
} |
1526 |
|
|
} |
1527 |
|
|
|
1528 |
elmex |
1.1 |
=back |
1529 |
|
|
|
1530 |
root |
1.95 |
|
1531 |
|
|
=head1 NONFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
1532 |
|
|
|
1533 |
|
|
=over 4 |
1534 |
|
|
|
1535 |
|
|
=item How do I read data until the other side closes the connection? |
1536 |
|
|
|
1537 |
root |
1.96 |
If you just want to read your data into a perl scalar, the easiest way |
1538 |
|
|
to achieve this is by setting an C<on_read> callback that does nothing, |
1539 |
|
|
clearing the C<on_eof> callback and in the C<on_error> callback, the data |
1540 |
|
|
will be in C<$_[0]{rbuf}>: |
1541 |
root |
1.95 |
|
1542 |
|
|
$handle->on_read (sub { }); |
1543 |
|
|
$handle->on_eof (undef); |
1544 |
|
|
$handle->on_error (sub { |
1545 |
|
|
my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; |
1546 |
|
|
undef $handle; |
1547 |
|
|
}); |
1548 |
|
|
|
1549 |
|
|
The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies |
1550 |
|
|
and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in |
1551 |
|
|
fact, all data has been received. |
1552 |
|
|
|
1553 |
|
|
It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transfering data, |
1554 |
|
|
to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data |
1555 |
|
|
intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an |
1556 |
|
|
explicit QUIT command. |
1557 |
|
|
|
1558 |
|
|
|
1559 |
root |
1.96 |
=item I don't want to destroy the handle too early - how do I wait until |
1560 |
|
|
all data has been written? |
1561 |
root |
1.95 |
|
1562 |
|
|
After writing your last bits of data, set the C<on_drain> callback |
1563 |
|
|
and destroy the handle in there - with the default setting of |
1564 |
|
|
C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been |
1565 |
|
|
written to the socket: |
1566 |
|
|
|
1567 |
|
|
$handle->push_write (...); |
1568 |
|
|
$handle->on_drain (sub { |
1569 |
|
|
warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; |
1570 |
|
|
undef $handle; |
1571 |
|
|
}); |
1572 |
|
|
|
1573 |
root |
1.99 |
=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause |
1574 |
|
|
reading? |
1575 |
|
|
|
1576 |
|
|
Unlike, say, TCP, TLS conenctions do not consist of two independent |
1577 |
|
|
communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. the |
1578 |
|
|
read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot |
1579 |
|
|
write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa. |
1580 |
|
|
|
1581 |
|
|
This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof> |
1582 |
|
|
callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason |
1583 |
|
|
is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode. |
1584 |
|
|
|
1585 |
|
|
During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a |
1586 |
|
|
non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the |
1587 |
|
|
connection (or when you no longer want to use it) you can call the |
1588 |
|
|
C<destroy> method. |
1589 |
|
|
|
1590 |
root |
1.95 |
=back |
1591 |
|
|
|
1592 |
|
|
|
1593 |
root |
1.38 |
=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle |
1594 |
|
|
|
1595 |
|
|
In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. |
1596 |
|
|
|
1597 |
|
|
To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these |
1598 |
|
|
conventions: |
1599 |
|
|
|
1600 |
|
|
=over 4 |
1601 |
|
|
|
1602 |
|
|
=item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
1603 |
|
|
|
1604 |
|
|
At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
1605 |
root |
1.75 |
will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or |
1606 |
root |
1.38 |
mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
1607 |
|
|
|
1608 |
|
|
=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
1609 |
|
|
|
1610 |
|
|
All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
1611 |
|
|
with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free |
1612 |
|
|
for use for subclasses. |
1613 |
|
|
|
1614 |
|
|
=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore |
1615 |
|
|
are free to use in subclasses. |
1616 |
|
|
|
1617 |
|
|
Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" |
1618 |
|
|
member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. |
1619 |
|
|
|
1620 |
|
|
=back |
1621 |
|
|
|
1622 |
elmex |
1.1 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
1623 |
|
|
|
1624 |
root |
1.8 |
Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
1625 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1626 |
|
|
=cut |
1627 |
|
|
|
1628 |
|
|
1; # End of AnyEvent::Handle |