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elmex |
1.1 |
package AnyEvent::Handle; |
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elmex |
1.6 |
no warnings; |
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elmex |
1.1 |
use strict; |
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1.8 |
use AnyEvent (); |
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1.42 |
use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); |
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1.8 |
use Scalar::Util (); |
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use Carp (); |
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use Fcntl (); |
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1.43 |
use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); |
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1.1 |
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=head1 NAME |
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1.22 |
AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
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1.1 |
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=cut |
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1.60 |
our $VERSION = 4.14; |
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1.1 |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use AnyEvent; |
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use AnyEvent::Handle; |
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my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
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1.31 |
my $handle = |
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1.2 |
AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
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fh => \*STDIN, |
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on_eof => sub { |
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$cv->broadcast; |
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}, |
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); |
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# send some request line |
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$handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); |
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# read the response line |
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$handle->push_read (line => sub { |
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my ($handle, $line) = @_; |
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warn "read line <$line>\n"; |
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$cv->send; |
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}); |
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$cv->recv; |
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1.1 |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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1.8 |
This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
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elmex |
1.13 |
filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
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on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. |
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1.8 |
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In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this |
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means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their |
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treatment of characters applies to this module as well. |
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1.1 |
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1.8 |
All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first |
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argument. |
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=head1 METHODS |
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=over 4 |
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=item B<new (%args)> |
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The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs). |
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=over 4 |
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=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] |
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The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
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1.8 |
NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
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AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
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1.40 |
=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
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1.10 |
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Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, |
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i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the |
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connection cleanly. |
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While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
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otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
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waiting for data. |
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=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) |
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1.10 |
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This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error |
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occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to |
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connect or a read error. |
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Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On |
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fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be |
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usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is |
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recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle |
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object when this callback is invoked. |
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1.10 |
On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
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1.43 |
error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). |
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1.8 |
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1.10 |
While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
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you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
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1.52 |
C<croak>. |
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1.8 |
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1.40 |
=item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
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This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
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1.61 |
and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this |
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callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the |
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read buffer). |
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1.8 |
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To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
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1.40 |
method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
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1.8 |
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When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
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feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
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calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
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error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
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1.1 |
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1.40 |
=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) |
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1.1 |
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1.8 |
This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
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(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
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elmex |
1.1 |
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1.8 |
To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
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1.2 |
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1.43 |
=item timeout => $fractional_seconds |
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If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many |
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seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file |
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handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is |
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1.45 |
missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). |
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1.43 |
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Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have |
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any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection |
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idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout |
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in the C<on_timeout> callback. |
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Zero (the default) disables this timeout. |
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=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) |
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Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this |
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callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, |
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so this condition is not fatal in any way. |
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=item rbuf_max => <bytes> |
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1.2 |
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1.8 |
If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) |
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when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to |
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avoid denial-of-service attacks. |
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1.2 |
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1.8 |
For example, a server accepting connections from untrusted sources should |
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be configured to accept only so-and-so much data that it cannot act on |
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(for example, when expecting a line, an attacker could send an unlimited |
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amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line |
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isn't finished). |
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1.2 |
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1.8 |
=item read_size => <bytes> |
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1.2 |
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1.8 |
The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read |
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1.46 |
during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>. |
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1.8 |
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=item low_water_mark => <bytes> |
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Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write |
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buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is |
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considered empty. |
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1.2 |
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1.62 |
=item linger => <seconds> |
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If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the |
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AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write |
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data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors |
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will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats |
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outstanding data at socket close time). |
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This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been |
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encoded. This data will be lost. |
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1.19 |
=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object |
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When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it |
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will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt |
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data. |
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1.26 |
TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded |
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automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). |
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1.19 |
For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a |
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connection, use C<connect> mode. |
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You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have |
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to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> |
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or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to |
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AnyEvent::Handle. |
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1.26 |
See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. |
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1.19 |
=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx |
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Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
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(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
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missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
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1.40 |
=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
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This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
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1.41 |
If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a |
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suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. |
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1.40 |
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Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
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use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
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1.38 |
=item filter_r => $cb |
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=item filter_w => $cb |
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These exist, but are undocumented at this time. |
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elmex |
1.1 |
=back |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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1.8 |
my $class = shift; |
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my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
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$self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; |
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AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
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elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.19 |
if ($self->{tls}) { |
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require Net::SSLeay; |
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$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); |
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} |
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1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
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root |
1.43 |
$self->_timeout; |
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elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.58 |
$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; |
246 |
root |
1.10 |
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root |
1.8 |
$self |
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} |
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elmex |
1.2 |
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1.8 |
sub _shutdown { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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elmex |
1.2 |
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root |
1.46 |
delete $self->{_tw}; |
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root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
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delete $self->{_ww}; |
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root |
1.8 |
delete $self->{fh}; |
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root |
1.52 |
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$self->stoptls; |
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root |
1.8 |
} |
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root |
1.52 |
sub _error { |
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my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; |
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root |
1.8 |
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root |
1.52 |
$self->_shutdown |
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if $fatal; |
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elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.52 |
$! = $errno; |
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root |
1.37 |
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1.52 |
if ($self->{on_error}) { |
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$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal); |
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} else { |
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Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!"; |
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} |
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elmex |
1.1 |
} |
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root |
1.8 |
=item $fh = $handle->fh |
277 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.22 |
This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
279 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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=cut |
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root |
1.38 |
sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } |
283 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
285 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.8 |
Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
287 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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root |
1.8 |
=cut |
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sub on_error { |
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$_[0]{on_error} = $_[1]; |
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} |
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=item $handle->on_eof ($cb) |
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Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). |
297 |
elmex |
1.1 |
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=cut |
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300 |
root |
1.8 |
sub on_eof { |
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$_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; |
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} |
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root |
1.43 |
=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) |
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Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback |
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(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor |
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argument. |
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=cut |
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sub on_timeout { |
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$_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; |
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} |
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############################################################################# |
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=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) |
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Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. |
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=cut |
323 |
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324 |
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sub timeout { |
325 |
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my ($self, $timeout) = @_; |
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$self->{timeout} = $timeout; |
328 |
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$self->_timeout; |
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} |
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# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary |
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# also check for time-outs |
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sub _timeout { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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336 |
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if ($self->{timeout}) { |
337 |
root |
1.44 |
my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; |
338 |
root |
1.43 |
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# when would the timeout trigger? |
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my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; |
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# now or in the past already? |
343 |
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if ($after <= 0) { |
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$self->{_activity} = $NOW; |
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346 |
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if ($self->{on_timeout}) { |
347 |
root |
1.48 |
$self->{on_timeout}($self); |
348 |
root |
1.43 |
} else { |
349 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); |
350 |
root |
1.43 |
} |
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352 |
root |
1.56 |
# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise |
353 |
root |
1.43 |
return unless $self->{timeout}; |
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355 |
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# calculate new after |
356 |
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$after = $self->{timeout}; |
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} |
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359 |
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Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
360 |
root |
1.56 |
return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self |
361 |
root |
1.43 |
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$self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub { |
363 |
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delete $self->{_tw}; |
364 |
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$self->_timeout; |
365 |
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}); |
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} else { |
367 |
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delete $self->{_tw}; |
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} |
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} |
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371 |
root |
1.9 |
############################################################################# |
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=back |
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375 |
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=head2 WRITE QUEUE |
376 |
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377 |
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AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
378 |
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for reading. |
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The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and |
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AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you. |
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383 |
elmex |
1.20 |
When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low |
384 |
root |
1.9 |
water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked. |
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
=over 4 |
387 |
|
|
|
388 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of |
391 |
|
|
C<on_drain> in the constructor). |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
=cut |
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
sub on_drain { |
396 |
elmex |
1.1 |
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_drain} = $cb; |
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
$cb->($self) |
401 |
|
|
if $cb && $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}; |
402 |
|
|
} |
403 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
=item $handle->push_write ($data) |
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you |
407 |
|
|
want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> |
408 |
|
|
buffers it independently of the kernel. |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
=cut |
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
root |
1.17 |
sub _drain_wbuf { |
413 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
414 |
root |
1.8 |
|
415 |
root |
1.38 |
if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
416 |
root |
1.35 |
|
417 |
root |
1.8 |
Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
418 |
root |
1.35 |
|
419 |
root |
1.8 |
my $cb = sub { |
420 |
|
|
my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
root |
1.29 |
if ($len >= 0) { |
423 |
root |
1.8 |
substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
root |
1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
426 |
root |
1.43 |
|
427 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_drain}($self) |
428 |
|
|
if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
429 |
|
|
&& $self->{on_drain}; |
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
432 |
root |
1.42 |
} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
433 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error ($!, 1); |
434 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
435 |
root |
1.8 |
}; |
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
root |
1.35 |
# try to write data immediately |
438 |
|
|
$cb->(); |
439 |
root |
1.8 |
|
440 |
root |
1.35 |
# if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
441 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
442 |
root |
1.35 |
if length $self->{wbuf}; |
443 |
root |
1.8 |
}; |
444 |
|
|
} |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
root |
1.30 |
our %WH; |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
sub register_write_type($$) { |
449 |
|
|
$WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
450 |
|
|
} |
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
root |
1.17 |
sub push_write { |
453 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
root |
1.29 |
if (@_ > 1) { |
456 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
@_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") |
459 |
|
|
->($self, @_); |
460 |
|
|
} |
461 |
|
|
|
462 |
root |
1.17 |
if ($self->{filter_w}) { |
463 |
root |
1.48 |
$self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]); |
464 |
root |
1.17 |
} else { |
465 |
|
|
$self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; |
466 |
|
|
$self->_drain_wbuf; |
467 |
|
|
} |
468 |
|
|
} |
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
root |
1.29 |
=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) |
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
473 |
|
|
the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
root |
1.30 |
Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
476 |
|
|
drop by and tell us): |
477 |
root |
1.29 |
|
478 |
|
|
=over 4 |
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
=item netstring => $string |
481 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
Formats the given value as netstring |
483 |
|
|
(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
=cut |
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
register_write_type netstring => sub { |
488 |
|
|
my ($self, $string) = @_; |
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
491 |
|
|
}; |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
root |
1.61 |
=item packstring => $format, $data |
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
496 |
|
|
uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
497 |
|
|
integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
498 |
|
|
optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
499 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
=cut |
501 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
register_write_type packstring => sub { |
503 |
|
|
my ($self, $format, $string) = @_; |
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
pack "$format/a", $string |
506 |
|
|
}; |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
root |
1.39 |
=item json => $array_or_hashref |
509 |
|
|
|
510 |
root |
1.40 |
Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
511 |
|
|
provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
512 |
|
|
in UTF-8. |
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at |
515 |
|
|
one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any |
516 |
|
|
additional framing. |
517 |
|
|
|
518 |
root |
1.41 |
The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While |
519 |
|
|
this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be |
520 |
|
|
able to read them, many other languages depend on that. |
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send |
523 |
|
|
JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as |
524 |
|
|
they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each |
525 |
|
|
JSON text: |
526 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
$handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever |
528 |
|
|
$handle->push_write ("\012"); |
529 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and |
531 |
|
|
rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace: |
532 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... }); |
534 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass |
536 |
|
|
this line into their JSON decoder of choice. |
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
root |
1.40 |
=cut |
539 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
register_write_type json => sub { |
541 |
|
|
my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
542 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
require JSON; |
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
$self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
546 |
|
|
: JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
547 |
|
|
}; |
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
root |
1.63 |
=item storable => $reference |
550 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the |
552 |
|
|
handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format. |
553 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
=cut |
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
register_write_type storable => sub { |
557 |
|
|
my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
require Storable; |
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
pack "w/a", Storable::nfreeze ($ref) |
562 |
|
|
}; |
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
root |
1.53 |
=back |
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
root |
1.40 |
=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
567 |
root |
1.30 |
|
568 |
|
|
This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
569 |
|
|
Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
570 |
|
|
reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
571 |
root |
1.29 |
|
572 |
root |
1.30 |
The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will |
573 |
|
|
be appended to the write buffer. |
574 |
root |
1.29 |
|
575 |
root |
1.30 |
Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
576 |
|
|
global, so try to use unique names. |
577 |
root |
1.29 |
|
578 |
root |
1.30 |
=cut |
579 |
root |
1.29 |
|
580 |
root |
1.8 |
############################################################################# |
581 |
|
|
|
582 |
root |
1.9 |
=back |
583 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
=head2 READ QUEUE |
585 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one |
587 |
|
|
for reading. |
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
The read queue is more complex than the write queue. It can be used in two |
590 |
|
|
ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using |
591 |
|
|
a queue. |
592 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever |
594 |
|
|
new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if |
595 |
|
|
enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want |
596 |
|
|
or not. |
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this |
599 |
|
|
case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new |
600 |
root |
1.61 |
data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has |
601 |
|
|
done its job (see C<push_read>, below). |
602 |
root |
1.9 |
|
603 |
|
|
This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading |
604 |
|
|
a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. |
605 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by |
607 |
|
|
the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. |
608 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
# in the default state, expect some header bytes |
610 |
|
|
$handle->on_read (sub { |
611 |
|
|
# some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) |
612 |
root |
1.52 |
shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub { |
613 |
root |
1.9 |
# header arrived, decode |
614 |
|
|
my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; |
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
# now read the payload |
617 |
root |
1.52 |
shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
618 |
root |
1.9 |
my $xml = $_[1]; |
619 |
|
|
# handle xml |
620 |
|
|
}); |
621 |
|
|
}); |
622 |
|
|
}); |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with |
625 |
|
|
"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the |
626 |
|
|
second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just |
627 |
|
|
pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in |
628 |
|
|
the callbacks: |
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
# request one |
631 |
|
|
$handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); |
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
# we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read |
634 |
root |
1.52 |
$handle->push_read (line => sub { |
635 |
root |
1.9 |
# if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, |
636 |
|
|
# so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes |
637 |
|
|
# which are already in the queue when this callback is called |
638 |
|
|
# we don't do this in case we got an error |
639 |
|
|
if ($_[1] eq "OK") { |
640 |
root |
1.52 |
$_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub { |
641 |
root |
1.9 |
my $response = $_[1]; |
642 |
|
|
... |
643 |
|
|
}); |
644 |
|
|
} |
645 |
|
|
}); |
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
# request two |
648 |
|
|
$handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); |
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
# simply read 64 bytes, always |
651 |
root |
1.52 |
$handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub { |
652 |
root |
1.9 |
my $response = $_[1]; |
653 |
|
|
... |
654 |
|
|
}); |
655 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
=over 4 |
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
root |
1.10 |
=cut |
659 |
|
|
|
660 |
root |
1.8 |
sub _drain_rbuf { |
661 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
662 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
663 |
root |
1.59 |
local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; |
664 |
|
|
|
665 |
root |
1.17 |
if ( |
666 |
|
|
defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
667 |
|
|
&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
668 |
|
|
) { |
669 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); |
670 |
root |
1.17 |
} |
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
root |
1.59 |
while () { |
673 |
|
|
no strict 'refs'; |
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; |
676 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
677 |
root |
1.38 |
if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
678 |
root |
1.29 |
unless ($cb->($self)) { |
679 |
root |
1.38 |
if ($self->{_eof}) { |
680 |
root |
1.10 |
# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
681 |
root |
1.61 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; |
682 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
683 |
|
|
|
684 |
root |
1.38 |
unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
685 |
root |
1.55 |
last; |
686 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
687 |
|
|
} elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
688 |
root |
1.61 |
last unless $len; |
689 |
|
|
|
690 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_read}($self); |
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
if ( |
693 |
root |
1.55 |
$len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed |
694 |
|
|
&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
695 |
|
|
&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read |
696 |
root |
1.8 |
) { |
697 |
root |
1.55 |
# no further data will arrive |
698 |
|
|
# so no progress can be made |
699 |
root |
1.61 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last |
700 |
root |
1.55 |
if $self->{_eof}; |
701 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
last; # more data might arrive |
703 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
704 |
root |
1.8 |
} else { |
705 |
|
|
# read side becomes idle |
706 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
707 |
root |
1.55 |
last; |
708 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
709 |
|
|
} |
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
root |
1.48 |
$self->{on_eof}($self) |
712 |
|
|
if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; |
713 |
root |
1.55 |
|
714 |
|
|
# may need to restart read watcher |
715 |
|
|
unless ($self->{_rw}) { |
716 |
|
|
$self->start_read |
717 |
|
|
if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; |
718 |
|
|
} |
719 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
720 |
|
|
|
721 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->on_read ($cb) |
722 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
723 |
root |
1.8 |
This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when |
724 |
|
|
the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the |
725 |
|
|
constructor. |
726 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
727 |
root |
1.8 |
=cut |
728 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
sub on_read { |
730 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
731 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
732 |
root |
1.8 |
$self->{on_read} = $cb; |
733 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; |
734 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->rbuf |
737 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). |
739 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
740 |
root |
1.8 |
You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if |
741 |
|
|
you want. |
742 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
743 |
root |
1.8 |
NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, |
744 |
|
|
C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods |
745 |
|
|
automatically manage the read buffer. |
746 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
747 |
|
|
=cut |
748 |
|
|
|
749 |
elmex |
1.2 |
sub rbuf : lvalue { |
750 |
root |
1.8 |
$_[0]{rbuf} |
751 |
elmex |
1.2 |
} |
752 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
753 |
root |
1.8 |
=item $handle->push_read ($cb) |
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
=item $handle->unshift_read ($cb) |
756 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or |
758 |
|
|
prepend it (C<unshift_read>). |
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. |
761 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
762 |
elmex |
1.20 |
It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already. |
763 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
764 |
root |
1.8 |
If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false |
765 |
|
|
value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is |
766 |
|
|
available (or an error condition is detected). |
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is |
769 |
|
|
interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
770 |
|
|
true, it will be removed from the queue. |
771 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
772 |
|
|
=cut |
773 |
|
|
|
774 |
root |
1.30 |
our %RH; |
775 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
sub register_read_type($$) { |
777 |
|
|
$RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
778 |
|
|
} |
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
root |
1.8 |
sub push_read { |
781 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
782 |
|
|
my $cb = pop; |
783 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
if (@_) { |
785 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
788 |
|
|
->($self, $cb, @_); |
789 |
|
|
} |
790 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
791 |
root |
1.38 |
push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
792 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
793 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
794 |
|
|
|
795 |
root |
1.8 |
sub unshift_read { |
796 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
797 |
|
|
my $cb = pop; |
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
if (@_) { |
800 |
|
|
my $type = shift; |
801 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
$cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
803 |
|
|
->($self, $cb, @_); |
804 |
|
|
} |
805 |
|
|
|
806 |
root |
1.8 |
|
807 |
root |
1.38 |
unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
808 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
809 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
810 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
811 |
root |
1.28 |
=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
812 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
813 |
root |
1.28 |
=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) |
814 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
815 |
root |
1.28 |
Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
816 |
|
|
between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
817 |
|
|
etc. |
818 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
819 |
root |
1.30 |
Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
820 |
|
|
drop by and tell us): |
821 |
root |
1.28 |
|
822 |
|
|
=over 4 |
823 |
|
|
|
824 |
root |
1.40 |
=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data) |
825 |
root |
1.28 |
|
826 |
|
|
Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
827 |
|
|
data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
828 |
|
|
data. |
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
Example: read 2 bytes. |
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { |
833 |
|
|
warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; |
834 |
|
|
}); |
835 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
836 |
|
|
=cut |
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
root |
1.28 |
register_read_type chunk => sub { |
839 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_; |
840 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
841 |
root |
1.8 |
sub { |
842 |
|
|
$len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; |
843 |
elmex |
1.12 |
$cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); |
844 |
root |
1.8 |
1 |
845 |
|
|
} |
846 |
root |
1.28 |
}; |
847 |
root |
1.8 |
|
848 |
root |
1.28 |
# compatibility with older API |
849 |
root |
1.8 |
sub push_read_chunk { |
850 |
root |
1.28 |
$_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
851 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
852 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
853 |
root |
1.8 |
sub unshift_read_chunk { |
854 |
root |
1.28 |
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
855 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
856 |
|
|
|
857 |
root |
1.40 |
=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
858 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
859 |
root |
1.8 |
The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
860 |
|
|
line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
861 |
|
|
marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
862 |
|
|
the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
863 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
864 |
root |
1.8 |
The end of line marker, C<$eol>, can be either a string, in which case it |
865 |
|
|
will be interpreted as a fixed record end marker, or it can be a regex |
866 |
|
|
object (e.g. created by C<qr>), in which case it is interpreted as a |
867 |
|
|
regular expression. |
868 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
869 |
root |
1.8 |
The end of line marker argument C<$eol> is optional, if it is missing (NOT |
870 |
|
|
undef), then C<qr|\015?\012|> is used (which is good for most internet |
871 |
|
|
protocols). |
872 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
873 |
root |
1.8 |
Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are |
874 |
|
|
not marked by the end of line marker. |
875 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
876 |
root |
1.8 |
=cut |
877 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
878 |
root |
1.28 |
register_read_type line => sub { |
879 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; |
880 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
881 |
root |
1.28 |
$eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; |
882 |
root |
1.14 |
$eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; |
883 |
|
|
$eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; |
884 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
885 |
root |
1.8 |
sub { |
886 |
|
|
$_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; |
887 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
888 |
elmex |
1.12 |
$cb->($_[0], $1, $2); |
889 |
root |
1.8 |
1 |
890 |
|
|
} |
891 |
root |
1.28 |
}; |
892 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
893 |
root |
1.28 |
# compatibility with older API |
894 |
root |
1.8 |
sub push_read_line { |
895 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
896 |
|
|
$self->push_read (line => @_); |
897 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
898 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
sub unshift_read_line { |
900 |
root |
1.28 |
my $self = shift; |
901 |
|
|
$self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
902 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
root |
1.40 |
=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
905 |
root |
1.36 |
|
906 |
|
|
Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
907 |
|
|
everything up to and including the match. |
908 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. |
910 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); |
912 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is |
914 |
|
|
to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex |
915 |
|
|
does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is |
916 |
|
|
useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a |
917 |
|
|
receive buffer overflow). |
918 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject |
920 |
|
|
anything else (not the use of an anchor). |
921 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... }); |
923 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against |
925 |
|
|
the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, |
926 |
|
|
and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted |
927 |
|
|
unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you |
928 |
|
|
know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not |
929 |
|
|
have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation |
930 |
|
|
and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. |
931 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we |
933 |
|
|
expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use |
934 |
|
|
a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that |
935 |
|
|
it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are |
936 |
|
|
required for the accept regex. |
937 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (regex => |
939 |
|
|
qr<\015\012\015\012>, |
940 |
|
|
undef, # no reject |
941 |
|
|
qr<^.*[^\015\012]>, |
942 |
|
|
sub { ... }); |
943 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
=cut |
945 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
register_read_type regex => sub { |
947 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
948 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
my $data; |
950 |
|
|
my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
951 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
sub { |
953 |
|
|
# accept |
954 |
|
|
if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { |
955 |
|
|
$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
956 |
|
|
$cb->($self, $data); |
957 |
|
|
return 1; |
958 |
|
|
} |
959 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
# reject |
961 |
|
|
if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
962 |
root |
1.52 |
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
963 |
root |
1.36 |
} |
964 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
# skip |
966 |
|
|
if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
967 |
|
|
$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
968 |
|
|
} |
969 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
() |
971 |
|
|
} |
972 |
|
|
}; |
973 |
|
|
|
974 |
root |
1.61 |
=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
975 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
977 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
979 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
=cut |
981 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
register_read_type netstring => sub { |
983 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
984 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
sub { |
986 |
|
|
unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { |
987 |
|
|
if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { |
988 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
989 |
|
|
} |
990 |
|
|
return; |
991 |
|
|
} |
992 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
my $len = $1; |
994 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
$self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
996 |
|
|
my $string = $_[1]; |
997 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { |
998 |
|
|
if ($_[1] eq ",") { |
999 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], $string); |
1000 |
|
|
} else { |
1001 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1002 |
|
|
} |
1003 |
|
|
}); |
1004 |
|
|
}); |
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
|
|
1 |
1007 |
|
|
} |
1008 |
|
|
}; |
1009 |
|
|
|
1010 |
|
|
=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string) |
1011 |
|
|
|
1012 |
|
|
An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format> |
1013 |
|
|
uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single |
1014 |
|
|
integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an |
1015 |
|
|
optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier). |
1016 |
|
|
|
1017 |
|
|
DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>. |
1018 |
|
|
|
1019 |
|
|
Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded |
1020 |
|
|
format (very efficient). |
1021 |
|
|
|
1022 |
|
|
$handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub { |
1023 |
|
|
my ($handle, $data) = @_; |
1024 |
|
|
}); |
1025 |
|
|
|
1026 |
|
|
=cut |
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
|
|
register_read_type packstring => sub { |
1029 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; |
1030 |
|
|
|
1031 |
|
|
sub { |
1032 |
|
|
# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
1033 |
|
|
defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) |
1034 |
|
|
or return; |
1035 |
|
|
|
1036 |
|
|
# remove prefix |
1037 |
|
|
substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; |
1038 |
|
|
|
1039 |
|
|
# read rest |
1040 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); |
1041 |
|
|
|
1042 |
|
|
1 |
1043 |
|
|
} |
1044 |
|
|
}; |
1045 |
|
|
|
1046 |
root |
1.40 |
=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
1047 |
|
|
|
1048 |
|
|
Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
1049 |
|
|
|
1050 |
|
|
If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
1051 |
|
|
for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. |
1052 |
|
|
|
1053 |
|
|
This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version |
1054 |
|
|
2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a |
1055 |
|
|
dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but |
1056 |
|
|
AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. |
1057 |
|
|
|
1058 |
|
|
Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write |
1059 |
root |
1.41 |
types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See |
1060 |
|
|
the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. |
1061 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1062 |
|
|
=cut |
1063 |
|
|
|
1064 |
|
|
register_read_type json => sub { |
1065 |
root |
1.63 |
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1066 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1067 |
|
|
require JSON; |
1068 |
|
|
|
1069 |
|
|
my $data; |
1070 |
|
|
my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
1071 |
|
|
|
1072 |
root |
1.41 |
my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8; |
1073 |
root |
1.40 |
|
1074 |
|
|
sub { |
1075 |
|
|
my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); |
1076 |
|
|
|
1077 |
|
|
if ($ref) { |
1078 |
|
|
$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
1079 |
|
|
$json->incr_text = ""; |
1080 |
|
|
$cb->($self, $ref); |
1081 |
|
|
|
1082 |
|
|
1 |
1083 |
|
|
} else { |
1084 |
|
|
$self->{rbuf} = ""; |
1085 |
|
|
() |
1086 |
|
|
} |
1087 |
|
|
} |
1088 |
|
|
}; |
1089 |
|
|
|
1090 |
root |
1.63 |
=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref) |
1091 |
|
|
|
1092 |
|
|
Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the |
1093 |
|
|
C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd |
1094 |
|
|
data). |
1095 |
|
|
|
1096 |
|
|
Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded. |
1097 |
|
|
|
1098 |
|
|
=cut |
1099 |
|
|
|
1100 |
|
|
register_read_type storable => sub { |
1101 |
|
|
my ($self, $cb) = @_; |
1102 |
|
|
|
1103 |
|
|
require Storable; |
1104 |
|
|
|
1105 |
|
|
sub { |
1106 |
|
|
# when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method |
1107 |
|
|
defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) |
1108 |
|
|
or return; |
1109 |
|
|
|
1110 |
|
|
# remove prefix |
1111 |
|
|
substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; |
1112 |
|
|
|
1113 |
|
|
# read rest |
1114 |
|
|
$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { |
1115 |
|
|
if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { |
1116 |
|
|
$cb->($_[0], $ref); |
1117 |
|
|
} else { |
1118 |
|
|
$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); |
1119 |
|
|
} |
1120 |
|
|
}); |
1121 |
|
|
} |
1122 |
|
|
}; |
1123 |
|
|
|
1124 |
root |
1.28 |
=back |
1125 |
|
|
|
1126 |
root |
1.40 |
=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
1127 |
root |
1.30 |
|
1128 |
|
|
This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
1129 |
|
|
|
1130 |
|
|
Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code |
1131 |
|
|
reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining |
1132 |
|
|
arguments. |
1133 |
|
|
|
1134 |
|
|
The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) |
1135 |
|
|
that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). |
1136 |
|
|
|
1137 |
|
|
It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to |
1138 |
root |
1.40 |
pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). |
1139 |
root |
1.30 |
|
1140 |
|
|
Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
1141 |
|
|
global, so try to use unique names. |
1142 |
|
|
|
1143 |
|
|
For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, |
1144 |
|
|
search for C<register_read_type>)). |
1145 |
|
|
|
1146 |
root |
1.10 |
=item $handle->stop_read |
1147 |
|
|
|
1148 |
|
|
=item $handle->start_read |
1149 |
|
|
|
1150 |
root |
1.18 |
In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the |
1151 |
root |
1.58 |
socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor |
1152 |
root |
1.22 |
any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call |
1153 |
root |
1.10 |
C<start_read>. |
1154 |
|
|
|
1155 |
root |
1.56 |
Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when |
1156 |
|
|
you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it |
1157 |
|
|
will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor |
1158 |
|
|
there are any read requests in the queue. |
1159 |
|
|
|
1160 |
root |
1.10 |
=cut |
1161 |
|
|
|
1162 |
|
|
sub stop_read { |
1163 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1164 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1165 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
1166 |
root |
1.8 |
} |
1167 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1168 |
root |
1.10 |
sub start_read { |
1169 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1170 |
|
|
|
1171 |
root |
1.38 |
unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { |
1172 |
root |
1.10 |
Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
1173 |
|
|
|
1174 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
1175 |
root |
1.17 |
my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
1176 |
|
|
my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
1177 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1178 |
|
|
if ($len > 0) { |
1179 |
root |
1.44 |
$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; |
1180 |
root |
1.43 |
|
1181 |
root |
1.17 |
$self->{filter_r} |
1182 |
root |
1.48 |
? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf) |
1183 |
root |
1.59 |
: $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf; |
1184 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1185 |
|
|
} elsif (defined $len) { |
1186 |
root |
1.38 |
delete $self->{_rw}; |
1187 |
|
|
$self->{_eof} = 1; |
1188 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1189 |
root |
1.10 |
|
1190 |
root |
1.42 |
} elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { |
1191 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1192 |
root |
1.10 |
} |
1193 |
|
|
}); |
1194 |
|
|
} |
1195 |
elmex |
1.1 |
} |
1196 |
|
|
|
1197 |
root |
1.19 |
sub _dotls { |
1198 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1199 |
|
|
|
1200 |
root |
1.56 |
my $buf; |
1201 |
|
|
|
1202 |
root |
1.38 |
if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
1203 |
|
|
while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
1204 |
|
|
substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
1205 |
root |
1.22 |
} |
1206 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1207 |
|
|
|
1208 |
root |
1.56 |
if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
1209 |
root |
1.19 |
$self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
1210 |
|
|
$self->_drain_wbuf; |
1211 |
|
|
} |
1212 |
|
|
|
1213 |
root |
1.56 |
while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
1214 |
|
|
if (length $buf) { |
1215 |
|
|
$self->{rbuf} .= $buf; |
1216 |
root |
1.59 |
$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; |
1217 |
root |
1.56 |
} else { |
1218 |
|
|
# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF |
1219 |
|
|
$self->{_eof} = 1; |
1220 |
|
|
$self->_shutdown; |
1221 |
|
|
return; |
1222 |
|
|
} |
1223 |
root |
1.23 |
} |
1224 |
|
|
|
1225 |
root |
1.24 |
my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); |
1226 |
|
|
|
1227 |
|
|
if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { |
1228 |
root |
1.23 |
if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { |
1229 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error ($!, 1); |
1230 |
root |
1.23 |
} elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { |
1231 |
root |
1.52 |
return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1); |
1232 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1233 |
root |
1.23 |
|
1234 |
|
|
# all others are fine for our purposes |
1235 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1236 |
|
|
} |
1237 |
|
|
|
1238 |
root |
1.25 |
=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) |
1239 |
|
|
|
1240 |
|
|
Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle |
1241 |
|
|
object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling |
1242 |
|
|
C<starttls>. |
1243 |
|
|
|
1244 |
|
|
The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either |
1245 |
|
|
C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
1246 |
|
|
|
1247 |
|
|
The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
1248 |
|
|
used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
1249 |
|
|
|
1250 |
root |
1.38 |
The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this |
1251 |
|
|
call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
1252 |
|
|
might have already started when this function returns. |
1253 |
|
|
|
1254 |
root |
1.25 |
=cut |
1255 |
|
|
|
1256 |
root |
1.19 |
sub starttls { |
1257 |
|
|
my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1258 |
|
|
|
1259 |
root |
1.25 |
$self->stoptls; |
1260 |
|
|
|
1261 |
root |
1.19 |
if ($ssl eq "accept") { |
1262 |
|
|
$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1263 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl); |
1264 |
|
|
} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") { |
1265 |
|
|
$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ()); |
1266 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl); |
1267 |
|
|
} |
1268 |
|
|
|
1269 |
|
|
$self->{tls} = $ssl; |
1270 |
|
|
|
1271 |
root |
1.21 |
# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) |
1272 |
|
|
# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1273 |
|
|
# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1274 |
|
|
# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1275 |
root |
1.27 |
# http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
1276 |
root |
1.21 |
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1277 |
root |
1.34 |
(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1278 |
|
|
| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1279 |
root |
1.21 |
|
1280 |
root |
1.38 |
$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1281 |
|
|
$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1282 |
root |
1.19 |
|
1283 |
root |
1.38 |
Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); |
1284 |
root |
1.19 |
|
1285 |
|
|
$self->{filter_w} = sub { |
1286 |
root |
1.38 |
$_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
1287 |
root |
1.19 |
&_dotls; |
1288 |
|
|
}; |
1289 |
|
|
$self->{filter_r} = sub { |
1290 |
root |
1.38 |
Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
1291 |
root |
1.19 |
&_dotls; |
1292 |
|
|
}; |
1293 |
|
|
} |
1294 |
|
|
|
1295 |
root |
1.25 |
=item $handle->stoptls |
1296 |
|
|
|
1297 |
|
|
Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be |
1298 |
|
|
lost. |
1299 |
|
|
|
1300 |
|
|
=cut |
1301 |
|
|
|
1302 |
|
|
sub stoptls { |
1303 |
|
|
my ($self) = @_; |
1304 |
|
|
|
1305 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
1306 |
root |
1.38 |
|
1307 |
|
|
delete $self->{_rbio}; |
1308 |
|
|
delete $self->{_wbio}; |
1309 |
|
|
delete $self->{_tls_wbuf}; |
1310 |
root |
1.25 |
delete $self->{filter_r}; |
1311 |
|
|
delete $self->{filter_w}; |
1312 |
|
|
} |
1313 |
|
|
|
1314 |
root |
1.19 |
sub DESTROY { |
1315 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
1316 |
|
|
|
1317 |
root |
1.25 |
$self->stoptls; |
1318 |
root |
1.62 |
|
1319 |
|
|
my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; |
1320 |
|
|
|
1321 |
|
|
if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
1322 |
|
|
my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; |
1323 |
|
|
my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; |
1324 |
|
|
|
1325 |
|
|
my @linger; |
1326 |
|
|
|
1327 |
|
|
push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { |
1328 |
|
|
my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; |
1329 |
|
|
|
1330 |
|
|
if ($len > 0) { |
1331 |
|
|
substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; |
1332 |
|
|
} else { |
1333 |
|
|
@linger = (); # end |
1334 |
|
|
} |
1335 |
|
|
}); |
1336 |
|
|
push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { |
1337 |
|
|
@linger = (); |
1338 |
|
|
}); |
1339 |
|
|
} |
1340 |
root |
1.19 |
} |
1341 |
|
|
|
1342 |
|
|
=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX |
1343 |
|
|
|
1344 |
|
|
This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by |
1345 |
|
|
default for TLS mode. |
1346 |
|
|
|
1347 |
|
|
The context is created like this: |
1348 |
|
|
|
1349 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings; |
1350 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms; |
1351 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::randomize; |
1352 |
|
|
|
1353 |
|
|
my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new; |
1354 |
|
|
|
1355 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL |
1356 |
|
|
|
1357 |
|
|
=cut |
1358 |
|
|
|
1359 |
|
|
our $TLS_CTX; |
1360 |
|
|
|
1361 |
|
|
sub TLS_CTX() { |
1362 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX || do { |
1363 |
|
|
require Net::SSLeay; |
1364 |
|
|
|
1365 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings (); |
1366 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms (); |
1367 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::randomize (); |
1368 |
|
|
|
1369 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new (); |
1370 |
|
|
|
1371 |
|
|
Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ()); |
1372 |
|
|
|
1373 |
|
|
$TLS_CTX |
1374 |
|
|
} |
1375 |
|
|
} |
1376 |
|
|
|
1377 |
elmex |
1.1 |
=back |
1378 |
|
|
|
1379 |
root |
1.38 |
=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle |
1380 |
|
|
|
1381 |
|
|
In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. |
1382 |
|
|
|
1383 |
|
|
To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these |
1384 |
|
|
conventions: |
1385 |
|
|
|
1386 |
|
|
=over 4 |
1387 |
|
|
|
1388 |
|
|
=item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
1389 |
|
|
|
1390 |
|
|
At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
1391 |
|
|
will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or |
1392 |
|
|
mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
1393 |
|
|
|
1394 |
|
|
=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
1395 |
|
|
|
1396 |
|
|
All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
1397 |
|
|
with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free |
1398 |
|
|
for use for subclasses. |
1399 |
|
|
|
1400 |
|
|
=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore |
1401 |
|
|
are free to use in subclasses. |
1402 |
|
|
|
1403 |
|
|
Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" |
1404 |
|
|
member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. |
1405 |
|
|
|
1406 |
|
|
=back |
1407 |
|
|
|
1408 |
elmex |
1.1 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
1409 |
|
|
|
1410 |
root |
1.8 |
Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
1411 |
elmex |
1.1 |
|
1412 |
|
|
=cut |
1413 |
|
|
|
1414 |
|
|
1; # End of AnyEvent::Handle |