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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.161 by root, Sat Jul 25 06:16:45 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.193 by root, Mon Mar 15 18:51:30 2010 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.86;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
29 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
31 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
32 ); 19 };
33 20
34 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
36 23
37 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
59C<on_error> callback. 46C<on_error> callback.
60 47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::Handle fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 85
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 87
72=over 4 88=over 4
73 89
113 129
114The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
115parameters, together with a retry callback. 131parameters, together with a retry callback.
116 132
117When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling 133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
118C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of 134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
119multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection 135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
120endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status, 136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
121tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset. 137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
122 139
123In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go. 140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
124 141
125=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
126 143
127This callback is called when the conenction could not be 144This callback is called when the connection could not be
128established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a 145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
129message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">). 146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
130 147
131If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a 148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
132fatal error instead. 149fatal error instead.
216memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
217the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
218 235
219=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
220 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
221If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
222seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
223handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
224missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
225 253
226Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
227any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
228idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
229in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
273accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
274 302
275The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
276enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
277 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
278=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
279 339
280The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
281try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
282requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
315C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
316 376
317=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
318 378
319When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
320AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
321established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
322 382
323All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
324appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
325 385
438 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
439 $self->_start; 499 $self->_start;
440 500
441 $self->{on_connect} 501 $self->{on_connect}
442 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { 502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
443 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; 503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
444 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
445 &$retry; 505 &$retry;
446 }); 506 });
447 507
448 } else { 508 } else {
474sub _start { 534sub _start {
475 my ($self) = @_; 535 my ($self) = @_;
476 536
477 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
478 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
479 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
480 $self->_timeout;
481 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
482 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
483 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
484 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
485 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
486 554
487 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
488 556
489 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
490 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
491 559
492 $self->_drain_wbuf; 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
493} 561}
494
495#sub _shutdown {
496# my ($self) = @_;
497#
498# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
499# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
500#
501# &_freetls;
502#}
503 562
504sub _error { 563sub _error {
505 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
506 565
507 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
508 $message ||= "$!"; 567 $message ||= "$!";
509 568
510 if ($self->{on_error}) { 569 if ($self->{on_error}) {
511 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 570 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
512 $self->destroy if $fatal; 571 $self->destroy if $fatal;
513 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 572 } elsif ($self->{fh} || $self->{connect}) {
514 $self->destroy; 573 $self->destroy;
515 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 574 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
516 } 575 }
517} 576}
518 577
544 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
545} 604}
546 605
547=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
548 607
549Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
550not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
551argument and method.
552 609
553=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
554 611
555sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
556 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
557} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
558 619
559=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
560 621
561Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
562constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
577sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
578 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
579 640
580 eval { 641 eval {
581 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
582 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1] 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
583 if $_[0]{fh}; 644 if $_[0]{fh};
584 }; 645 };
585} 646}
586 647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
696 };
697}
698
587=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
588 700
589Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). 701Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
590 702
591=cut 703=cut
598 710
599Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). 711Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
600 712
601=cut 713=cut
602 714
603sub on_starttls { 715sub on_stoptls {
604 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
605} 717}
606 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
607############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
608 730
609=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
610 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
611Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
612 738
613=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
614 740
615sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
616 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
617 764
618 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
619 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
620} 767 };
621 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
622# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
623# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
624sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
625 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
626 778
627 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
628 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
629 781
630 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
631 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
632 784
633 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
634 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
635 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
636 788
637 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
638 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
639 } else { 791 } else {
640 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
641 } 800 }
642 801
643 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
644 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
645 804
646 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
647 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
648 } 811 }
649
650 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
651 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
652
653 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
654 delete $self->{_tw};
655 $self->_timeout;
656 });
657 } else {
658 delete $self->{_tw};
659 } 812 }
660} 813}
661 814
662############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
663 816
678 831
679=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 832=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
680 833
681Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of 834Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of
682C<on_drain> in the constructor). 835C<on_drain> in the constructor).
836
837This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
838destroyed after it returns).
683 839
684=cut 840=cut
685 841
686sub on_drain { 842sub on_drain {
687 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 843 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
696 852
697Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 853Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
698want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 854want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
699buffers it independently of the kernel. 855buffers it independently of the kernel.
700 856
857This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
858destroyed after it returns).
859
701=cut 860=cut
702 861
703sub _drain_wbuf { 862sub _drain_wbuf {
704 my ($self) = @_; 863 my ($self) = @_;
705 864
711 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 870 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
712 871
713 if (defined $len) { 872 if (defined $len) {
714 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 873 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
715 874
716 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 875 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
717 876
718 $self->{on_drain}($self) 877 $self->{on_drain}($self)
719 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 878 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
720 && $self->{on_drain}; 879 && $self->{on_drain};
721 880
727 886
728 # try to write data immediately 887 # try to write data immediately
729 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 888 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
730 889
731 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 890 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
732 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 891 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
733 if length $self->{wbuf}; 892 if length $self->{wbuf};
734 }; 893 };
735} 894}
736 895
737our %WH; 896our %WH;
738 897
898# deprecated
739sub register_write_type($$) { 899sub register_write_type($$) {
740 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 900 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
741} 901}
742 902
743sub push_write { 903sub push_write {
744 my $self = shift; 904 my $self = shift;
745 905
746 if (@_ > 1) { 906 if (@_ > 1) {
747 my $type = shift; 907 my $type = shift;
748 908
909 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
749 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 910 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
750 ->($self, @_); 911 ->($self, @_);
751 } 912 }
752 913
914 # we downgrade here to avoid hard-to-track-down bugs,
915 # and diagnose the problem earlier and better.
916
753 if ($self->{tls}) { 917 if ($self->{tls}) {
754 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 918 utf8::downgrade $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
755 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh}; 919 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
756 } else { 920 } else {
757 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 921 utf8::downgrade $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
758 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh}; 922 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
759 } 923 }
760} 924}
761 925
762=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 926=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
763 927
764Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 928Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
765the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 929do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
930can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
931case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
932C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
766 933
767Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 934Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
768drop by and tell us): 935drop by and tell us):
769 936
770=over 4 937=over 4
827Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 994Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
828this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 995this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
829 996
830=cut 997=cut
831 998
999sub json_coder() {
1000 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1001 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
1002}
1003
832register_write_type json => sub { 1004register_write_type json => sub {
833 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1005 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
834 1006
835 require JSON; 1007 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
836 1008
837 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1009 $json->encode ($ref)
838 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
839}; 1010};
840 1011
841=item storable => $reference 1012=item storable => $reference
842 1013
843Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1014Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
869the peer. 1040the peer.
870 1041
871You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling 1042You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
872afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection. 1043afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
873 1044
1045This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1046destroyed after it returns).
1047
874=cut 1048=cut
875 1049
876sub push_shutdown { 1050sub push_shutdown {
877 my ($self) = @_; 1051 my ($self) = @_;
878 1052
879 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1053 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
880 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1054 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
881} 1055}
882 1056
883=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1057=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
884 1058
885This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1059Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1060a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1061a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1062progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1063function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1064
886Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1065Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
887reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1066the handle object and the remaining arguments.
888 1067
889The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1068The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
890be appended to the write buffer. 1069appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1070"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
891 1071
892Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1072Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
893global, so try to use unique names. 1073arguments using the first one.
1074
1075 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1076
1077 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1078 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1079 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1080
1081 package My::Type;
1082
1083 sub anyevent_write_type {
1084 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1085
1086 join $delim, @args
1087 }
894 1088
895=cut 1089=cut
896 1090
897############################################################################# 1091#############################################################################
898 1092
981 1175
982sub _drain_rbuf { 1176sub _drain_rbuf {
983 my ($self) = @_; 1177 my ($self) = @_;
984 1178
985 # avoid recursion 1179 # avoid recursion
986 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 1180 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
987 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 1181 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
988
989 if (
990 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
991 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
992 ) {
993 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
994 }
995 1182
996 while () { 1183 while () {
997 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1184 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
998 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1185 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
999 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1186 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1187 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
1000 1188
1001 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1189 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
1002 1190
1003 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1191 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
1004 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1192 unless ($cb->($self)) {
1005 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1193 # no progress can be made
1006 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1194 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
1007 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1195 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
1008 } 1196 if $self->{_eof};
1009 1197
1010 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1198 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1011 last; 1199 last;
1012 } 1200 }
1013 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1201 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
1033 last; 1221 last;
1034 } 1222 }
1035 } 1223 }
1036 1224
1037 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1225 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1038 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1226 $self->{on_eof}
1039 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1227 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
1040 } else {
1041 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1228 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
1042 } 1229
1230 return;
1231 }
1232
1233 if (
1234 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1235 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1236 ) {
1237 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
1043 } 1238 }
1044 1239
1045 # may need to restart read watcher 1240 # may need to restart read watcher
1046 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1241 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1047 $self->start_read 1242 $self->start_read
1052=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 1247=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
1053 1248
1054This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 1249This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
1055the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the 1250the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the
1056constructor. 1251constructor.
1252
1253This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1254destroyed after it returns).
1057 1255
1058=cut 1256=cut
1059 1257
1060sub on_read { 1258sub on_read {
1061 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1259 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1101 1299
1102If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is 1300If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is
1103interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 1301interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
1104true, it will be removed from the queue. 1302true, it will be removed from the queue.
1105 1303
1304These methods may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1305destroyed after it returns).
1306
1106=cut 1307=cut
1107 1308
1108our %RH; 1309our %RH;
1109 1310
1110sub register_read_type($$) { 1311sub register_read_type($$) {
1116 my $cb = pop; 1317 my $cb = pop;
1117 1318
1118 if (@_) { 1319 if (@_) {
1119 my $type = shift; 1320 my $type = shift;
1120 1321
1322 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1121 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1323 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1122 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1324 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1123 } 1325 }
1124 1326
1125 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1327 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1126 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1328 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1135 1337
1136 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1338 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1137 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1339 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1138 } 1340 }
1139 1341
1140
1141 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1342 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1142 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1343 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1143} 1344}
1144 1345
1145=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1346=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1146 1347
1147=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1348=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1148 1349
1149Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1350Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1150between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1351between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1151etc. 1352etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1353which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1354C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1152 1355
1153Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1356Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1154drop by and tell us): 1357drop by and tell us):
1155 1358
1156=over 4 1359=over 4
1396=cut 1599=cut
1397 1600
1398register_read_type json => sub { 1601register_read_type json => sub {
1399 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1602 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1400 1603
1401 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1604 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1402 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1403 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1404 1605
1405 my $data; 1606 my $data;
1406 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1607 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1407 1608
1408 sub { 1609 sub {
1477 } 1678 }
1478}; 1679};
1479 1680
1480=back 1681=back
1481 1682
1482=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1683=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1483 1684
1484This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1685Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1686of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1687find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1688progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1689function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1485 1690
1486Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1691Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1487reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1692handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1488arguments.
1489 1693
1490The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1694The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1491that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1695works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1696mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1697converter.
1492 1698
1493It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1699It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1494pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1700to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1701although there is no strict requirement on this).
1495 1702
1496Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1497global, so try to use unique names.
1498
1499For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1703For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1500search for C<register_read_type>)). 1704AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1501 1705
1502=item $handle->stop_read 1706=item $handle->stop_read
1503 1707
1504=item $handle->start_read 1708=item $handle->start_read
1505 1709
1525} 1729}
1526 1730
1527sub start_read { 1731sub start_read {
1528 my ($self) = @_; 1732 my ($self) = @_;
1529 1733
1530 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1734 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof} || !$self->{fh}) {
1531 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1735 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1532 1736
1533 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1737 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1534 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1738 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1535 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1739 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1536 1740
1537 if ($len > 0) { 1741 if ($len > 0) {
1538 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1742 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1539 1743
1540 if ($self->{tls}) { 1744 if ($self->{tls}) {
1541 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1745 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1542 1746
1543 &_dotls ($self); 1747 &_dotls ($self);
1551 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1755 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1552 1756
1553 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1757 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1554 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1758 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1555 } 1759 }
1556 }); 1760 };
1557 } 1761 }
1558} 1762}
1559 1763
1560our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1764our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1561our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1765our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1628 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 1832 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1629 1833
1630 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1834 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1631 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1835 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1632 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1836 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1837 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1633 } 1838 }
1634 1839
1635 $self->{_on_starttls} 1840 $self->{_on_starttls}
1636 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () 1841 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1637 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); 1842 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1662 1867
1663Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple 1868Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1664handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after 1869handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1665stopping TLS. 1870stopping TLS.
1666 1871
1872This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1873destroyed after it returns).
1874
1667=cut 1875=cut
1668 1876
1669our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1877our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1670 1878
1671sub starttls { 1879sub starttls {
1682 require Net::SSLeay; 1890 require Net::SSLeay;
1683 1891
1684 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1892 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1685 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1893 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1686 1894
1687 $tls = $self->{tls}; 1895 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1688 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 1896 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1689 1897
1690 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 1898 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1691 1899
1692 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1900 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1721 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 1929 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1722 1930
1723 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1931 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1724 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1932 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1725 1933
1934 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1935
1726 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1936 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1727 1937
1728 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1938 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1729 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1939 if $self->{on_starttls};
1730 1940
1734 1944
1735=item $handle->stoptls 1945=item $handle->stoptls
1736 1946
1737Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1947Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1738sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1948sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1739support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use 1949support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guaranteed that you can re-use
1740the stream afterwards. 1950the stream afterwards.
1951
1952This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1953destroyed after it returns).
1741 1954
1742=cut 1955=cut
1743 1956
1744sub stoptls { 1957sub stoptls {
1745 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1746 1959
1747 if ($self->{tls}) { 1960 if ($self->{tls} && $self->{fh}) {
1748 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1961 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1749 1962
1750 &_dotls; 1963 &_dotls;
1751 1964
1752# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# 1965# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1759 my ($self) = @_; 1972 my ($self) = @_;
1760 1973
1761 return unless $self->{tls}; 1974 return unless $self->{tls};
1762 1975
1763 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}) 1976 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1764 if ref $self->{tls}; 1977 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1765 1978
1766 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1979 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1767} 1980}
1768 1981
1769sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1777 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1990 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1778 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1991 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1779 1992
1780 my @linger; 1993 my @linger;
1781 1994
1782 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1995 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1783 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1996 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1784 1997
1785 if ($len > 0) { 1998 if ($len > 0) {
1786 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1999 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1787 } else { 2000 } else {
1788 @linger = (); # end 2001 @linger = (); # end
1789 } 2002 }
1790 }); 2003 };
1791 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 2004 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1792 @linger = (); 2005 @linger = ();
1793 }); 2006 };
1794 } 2007 }
1795} 2008}
1796 2009
1797=item $handle->destroy 2010=item $handle->destroy
1798 2011
1799Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 2012Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1800no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 2013no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1801will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 2014will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
2015destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
2016empty list).
1802 2017
1803Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 2018Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1804object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 2019object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1805callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 2020callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1806callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 2021callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1820sub destroy { 2035sub destroy {
1821 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1822 2037
1823 $self->DESTROY; 2038 $self->DESTROY;
1824 %$self = (); 2039 %$self = ();
2040 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1825} 2041}
2042
2043sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2044 #nop
2045}
2046
2047=item $handle->destroyed
2048
2049Returns false as long as the handle hasn't been destroyed by a call to C<<
2050->destroy >>, true otherwise.
2051
2052Can be useful to decide whether the handle is still valid after some
2053callback possibly destroyed the handle. For example, C<< ->push_write >>,
2054C<< ->starttls >> and other methods can call user callbacks, which in turn
2055can destroy the handle, so work can be avoided by checking sometimes:
2056
2057 $hdl->starttls ("accept");
2058 return if $hdl->destroyed;
2059 $hdl->push_write (...
2060
2061Note that the call to C<push_write> will silently be ignored if the handle
2062has been destroyed, so often you can just ignore the possibility of the
2063handle being destroyed.
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067sub destroyed { 0 }
2068sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::destroyed { 1 }
1826 2069
1827=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2070=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1828 2071
1829This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2072This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1830for TLS mode. 2073for TLS mode.

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