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Revision 1.160 by root, Fri Jul 24 22:47:04 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by root, Sat Oct 16 02:01:54 2010 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on streaming handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.86;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
29 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
31 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
32 ); 19 };
33 20
34 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
36 23
37 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
43 30
44 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
45 32
46=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
47 34
48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
49filehandles. 36stream-based filehandles (sockets, pipes, and other stream things).
50 37
51The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
52AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
53 40
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, where the documentation refers to "bytes", it means
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 44
58At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the 45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
59C<on_error> callback. 46C<on_error> callback.
60 47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::Handle fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 85
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 87
72=over 4 88=over 4
73 89
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to 117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect 118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already 119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established). 120established).
105 121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate that the
124default timeout is to be used).
125
106=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
107 127
108This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
109 129
110The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 130The peer's numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
111parameters, together with a retry callback. 131parameters, together with a retry callback.
112 132
113When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling 133If, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, calling C<$retry>
114C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of 134will continue with the next connection target (in case of multi-homed
115multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection 135hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection endpoints). At the
116endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status, 136time it is called the read and write queues, eof status, tls status and
117tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset. 137similar properties of the handle will have been reset.
118 138
119In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go. 139In most cases, you should ignore the C<$retry> parameter.
120 140
121=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 141=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
122 142
123This callback is called when the conenction could not be 143This callback is called when the connection could not be
124established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a 144established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
125message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">). 145message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
126 146
127If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a 147If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
128fatal error instead. 148fatal error instead.
131 151
132=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message) 152=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
133 153
134This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 154This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
135occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 155occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
136connect or a read error. 156connect, or a read error.
137 157
138Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 158Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
139fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< -> 159fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
140destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to 160destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
141examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition 161examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
142with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In 162with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
143cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is 163cases where the other side can close the connection at will, it is
144often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback. 164often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
145 165
146AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check 166AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
147against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is 167against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
148recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable 168recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
149error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">). 169error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
150 170
151Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended 171Non-fatal errors can be retried by returning, but it is recommended
152to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object 172to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
153when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts 173when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
154C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>). 174C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
155 175
156On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 176On entry to the callback, the value of C<$!> contains the operating
157error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or 177system error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
158C<EPROTO>). 178C<EPROTO>).
159 179
160While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 180While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
161you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 181you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default just calls
162C<croak>. 182C<croak>.
163 183
164=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 184=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
165 185
166This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 186This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
171To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 191To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
172method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you 192method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
173must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at 193must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
174the beginning from it. 194the beginning from it.
175 195
196You can also call C<< ->push_read (...) >> or any other function that
197modifies the read queue. Or do both. Or ...
198
176When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 199When an EOF condition is detected, AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
177feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 200feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
178calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 201calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
179error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 202error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
180 203
181Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback 204Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
200set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 223set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
201 224
202=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 225=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
203 226
204This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 227This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
205(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 228(or immediately if the buffer is empty already).
206 229
207To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 230To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
208 231
209This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data 232This callback is useful when you don't want to put all of your write data
210into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents 233into the queue at once, for example, when you want to write the contents
212memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 235memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
213the file when the write queue becomes empty. 236the file when the write queue becomes empty.
214 237
215=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 238=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
216 239
240=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
242=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
243
217If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 244If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
218seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 245many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
219handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 246file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
220missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 247will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
248error will be raised).
221 249
250There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently
251of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
252C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
253C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
254C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
255
222Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 256Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have
223any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 257any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
224idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 258idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the timeout
225in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 259in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
226restart the timeout. 260restart the timeout.
227 261
228Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 262Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
229 263
245amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line 279amount of data without a callback ever being called as long as the line
246isn't finished). 280isn't finished).
247 281
248=item autocork => <boolean> 282=item autocork => <boolean>
249 283
250When disabled (the default), then C<push_write> will try to immediately 284When disabled (the default), C<push_write> will try to immediately
251write the data to the handle, if possible. This avoids having to register 285write the data to the handle if possible. This avoids having to register
252a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can 286a write watcher and wait for the next event loop iteration, but can
253be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this 287be inefficient if you write multiple small chunks (on the wire, this
254disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see 288disadvantage is usually avoided by your kernel's nagle algorithm, see
255C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls). 289C<no_delay>, but this option can save costly syscalls).
256 290
257When enabled, then writes will always be queued till the next event loop 291When enabled, writes will always be queued till the next event loop
258iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration, 292iteration. This is efficient when you do many small writes per iteration,
259but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when 293but less efficient when you do a single write only per iteration (or when
260the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency. 294the write buffer often is full). It also increases write latency.
261 295
262=item no_delay => <boolean> 296=item no_delay => <boolean>
266the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial. 300the Nagle algorithm, and usually it is beneficial.
267 301
268In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be 302In some situations you want as low a delay as possible, which can be
269accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 303accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
270 304
271The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 305The default is your operating system's default behaviour (most likely
272enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 306enabled). This option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
307
308=item keepalive => <boolean>
309
310Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
311normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
312connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
313side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
314TCP connections when the other side becomes unreachable. While the default
315is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
316and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
317to 15 minutes later.
318
319It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
320keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
321is usually a good idea.
322
323=item oobinline => <boolean>
324
325BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
326is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
327implements it slightly differently.
328
329If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
330is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
331putting it into the stream.
332
333Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
334security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
335unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
336establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
337already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
338from most attacks.
273 339
274=item read_size => <bytes> 340=item read_size => <bytes>
275 341
276The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 342The default read block size (the number of bytes this module will
277try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 343try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
278requirements). Default: C<8192>. 344requirements). Default: C<8192>.
279 345
280=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 346=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
281 347
282Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 348Sets the number of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
283buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 349buffer: If the buffer reaches this size or gets even samller it is
284considered empty. 350considered empty.
285 351
286Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to 352Sometimes it can be beneficial (for performance reasons) to add data to
287the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as 353the write buffer before it is fully drained, but this is a rare case, as
288the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default 354the operating system kernel usually buffers data as well, so the default
289is good in almost all cases. 355is good in almost all cases.
290 356
291=item linger => <seconds> 357=item linger => <seconds>
292 358
293If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the 359If this is non-zero (default: C<3600>), the destructor of the
294AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding 360AnyEvent::Handle object will check whether there is still outstanding
295write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the 361write data and will install a watcher that will write this data to the
296socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating 362socket. No errors will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating
297system treats outstanding data at socket close time). 363system treats outstanding data at socket close time).
298 364
305A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname 371A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname
306(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address. 372(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address.
307 373
308Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS 374Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS
309peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). This 375peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). This
310verification will be skipped when C<peername> is not specified or 376verification will be skipped when C<peername> is not specified or is
311C<undef>. 377C<undef>.
312 378
313=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 379=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
314 380
315When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 381When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
316AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 382AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
317established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 383established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
318 384
319All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 385All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
320appropriate error message. 386appropriate error message.
321 387
341B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers, 407B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
342passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often 408passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
343happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the 409happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
344segmentation fault. 410segmentation fault.
345 411
346See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later. 412Use the C<< ->starttls >> method if you need to start TLS negotiation later.
347 413
348=item tls_ctx => $anyevent_tls 414=item tls_ctx => $anyevent_tls
349 415
350Use the given C<AnyEvent::TLS> object to create the new TLS connection 416Use the given C<AnyEvent::TLS> object to create the new TLS connection
351(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 417(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
366 432
367TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this 433TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this
368callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>. 434callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>.
369 435
370Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being 436Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being
371called, as normal. 437called as usual.
372 438
373Note that you cannot call C<starttls> right again in this callback. If you 439Note that you cannot just call C<starttls> again in this callback. If you
374need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can 440need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can
375then call C<< ->starttls >> again. 441then call C<< ->starttls >> again.
376 442
377=item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle) 443=item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle)
378 444
434 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 500 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
435 $self->_start; 501 $self->_start;
436 502
437 $self->{on_connect} 503 $self->{on_connect}
438 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { 504 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
439 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; 505 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
440 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 506 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
441 &$retry; 507 &$retry;
442 }); 508 });
443 509
444 } else { 510 } else {
445 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 511 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
446 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 512 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
447 $self->destroy; 513 $self->destroy;
448 } else { 514 } else {
449 $self->fatal ($!, 1); 515 $self->_error ($!, 1);
450 } 516 }
451 } 517 }
452 }, 518 },
453 sub { 519 sub {
454 local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; 520 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
455 521
522 $self->{on_prepare}
456 $self->{on_prepare}->($self) 523 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
457 if $self->{on_prepare}; 524 : ()
458 } 525 }
459 ); 526 );
460 } 527 }
461 528
462 } else { 529 } else {
467} 534}
468 535
469sub _start { 536sub _start {
470 my ($self) = @_; 537 my ($self) = @_;
471 538
539 # too many clueless people try to use udp and similar sockets
540 # with AnyEvent::Handle, do them a favour.
541 my $type = getsockopt $self->{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_TYPE ();
542 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: only stream sockets supported, anything else will NOT work!"
543 if Socket::SOCK_STREAM () != (unpack "I", $type) && defined $type;
544
472 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 545 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
473 546
547 $self->{_activity} =
548 $self->{_ractivity} =
474 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 549 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
475 $self->_timeout;
476 550
551 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
552 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
553 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
554
477 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 555 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
556 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
478 557
558 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
559
479 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 560 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
480 if $self->{tls}; 561 if $self->{tls};
481 562
482 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 563 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain} ) if $self->{on_drain};
483 564
484 $self->start_read 565 $self->start_read
485 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 566 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
486 567
487 $self->_drain_wbuf; 568 $self->_drain_wbuf;
488} 569}
489
490#sub _shutdown {
491# my ($self) = @_;
492#
493# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
494# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
495#
496# &_freetls;
497#}
498 570
499sub _error { 571sub _error {
500 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 572 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
501 573
502 $! = $errno; 574 $! = $errno;
503 $message ||= "$!"; 575 $message ||= "$!";
504 576
505 if ($self->{on_error}) { 577 if ($self->{on_error}) {
506 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 578 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
507 $self->destroy if $fatal; 579 $self->destroy if $fatal;
508 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 580 } elsif ($self->{fh} || $self->{connect}) {
509 $self->destroy; 581 $self->destroy;
510 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 582 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
511 } 583 }
512} 584}
513 585
539 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 611 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
540} 612}
541 613
542=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 614=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
543 615
544Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 616=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
545not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
546argument and method.
547 617
548=cut 618=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
549 619
550sub on_timeout { 620Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
551 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 621callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
552} 622C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
623
624=cut
625
626# see below
553 627
554=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 628=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
555 629
556Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 630Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
557constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 631constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
570=cut 644=cut
571 645
572sub no_delay { 646sub no_delay {
573 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 647 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
574 648
649 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
650 if $_[0]{fh};
651}
652
653=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
654
655Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
656the same name for details).
657
658=cut
659
660sub keepalive {
661 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
662
575 eval { 663 eval {
576 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 664 local $SIG{__DIE__};
577 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1] 665 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
578 if $_[0]{fh}; 666 if $_[0]{fh};
579 }; 667 };
580} 668}
581 669
670=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
671
672Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
673the same name for details).
674
675=cut
676
677sub oobinline {
678 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
679
680 eval {
681 local $SIG{__DIE__};
682 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
683 if $_[0]{fh};
684 };
685}
686
687=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
688
689Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
690the same name for details).
691
692=cut
693
694sub keepalive {
695 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
696
697 eval {
698 local $SIG{__DIE__};
699 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
700 if $_[0]{fh};
701 };
702}
703
582=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 704=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
583 705
584Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). 706Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
585 707
586=cut 708=cut
593 715
594Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). 716Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
595 717
596=cut 718=cut
597 719
598sub on_starttls { 720sub on_stoptls {
599 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 721 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
600} 722}
601 723
724=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
725
726Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
727
728=cut
729
730sub rbuf_max {
731 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
732}
733
602############################################################################# 734#############################################################################
603 735
604=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 736=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
605 737
738=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
739
740=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
741
606Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 742Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
607 743
608=cut 744=item $handle->timeout_reset
609 745
610sub timeout { 746=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
747
748=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
749
750Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
751
752These methods are cheap to call.
753
754=cut
755
756for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
757 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
758 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
759 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
760 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
761 my $cb;
762
763 *$on_timeout = sub {
764 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
765 };
766
767 *$timeout = sub {
611 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 768 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
612 769
770 $new_value >= 0
771 or Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle->$timeout called with negative timeout ($new_value), caught";
772
613 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 773 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
614 $self->_timeout; 774 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
615} 775 };
616 776
777 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
778 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
779 };
780
781 # main workhorse:
617# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 782 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
618# also check for time-outs 783 # also check for time-outs
619sub _timeout { 784 $cb = sub {
620 my ($self) = @_; 785 my ($self) = @_;
621 786
622 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) { 787 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
623 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 788 my $NOW = AE::now;
624 789
625 # when would the timeout trigger? 790 # when would the timeout trigger?
626 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 791 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
627 792
628 # now or in the past already? 793 # now or in the past already?
629 if ($after <= 0) { 794 if ($after <= 0) {
630 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 795 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
631 796
632 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 797 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
633 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 798 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
634 } else { 799 } else {
635 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 800 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
801 }
802
803 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
804 return unless $self->{$timeout};
805
806 # calculate new after
807 $after = $self->{$timeout};
636 } 808 }
637 809
638 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 810 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
639 return unless $self->{timeout}; 811 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
640 812
641 # calculate new after 813 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
642 $after = $self->{timeout}; 814 delete $self->{$tw};
815 $cb->($self);
816 };
817 } else {
818 delete $self->{$tw};
643 } 819 }
644
645 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
646 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
647
648 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
649 delete $self->{_tw};
650 $self->_timeout;
651 });
652 } else {
653 delete $self->{_tw};
654 } 820 }
655} 821}
656 822
657############################################################################# 823#############################################################################
658 824
673 839
674=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 840=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
675 841
676Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of 842Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of
677C<on_drain> in the constructor). 843C<on_drain> in the constructor).
844
845This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
846destroyed after it returns).
678 847
679=cut 848=cut
680 849
681sub on_drain { 850sub on_drain {
682 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 851 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
691 860
692Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 861Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
693want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 862want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
694buffers it independently of the kernel. 863buffers it independently of the kernel.
695 864
865This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
866destroyed after it returns).
867
696=cut 868=cut
697 869
698sub _drain_wbuf { 870sub _drain_wbuf {
699 my ($self) = @_; 871 my ($self) = @_;
700 872
706 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 878 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
707 879
708 if (defined $len) { 880 if (defined $len) {
709 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 881 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
710 882
711 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 883 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
712 884
713 $self->{on_drain}($self) 885 $self->{on_drain}($self)
714 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 886 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
715 && $self->{on_drain}; 887 && $self->{on_drain};
716 888
722 894
723 # try to write data immediately 895 # try to write data immediately
724 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 896 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
725 897
726 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 898 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
727 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 899 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
728 if length $self->{wbuf}; 900 if length $self->{wbuf};
729 }; 901 };
730} 902}
731 903
732our %WH; 904our %WH;
733 905
906# deprecated
734sub register_write_type($$) { 907sub register_write_type($$) {
735 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 908 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
736} 909}
737 910
738sub push_write { 911sub push_write {
739 my $self = shift; 912 my $self = shift;
740 913
741 if (@_ > 1) { 914 if (@_ > 1) {
742 my $type = shift; 915 my $type = shift;
743 916
917 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
744 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 918 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
745 ->($self, @_); 919 ->($self, @_);
746 } 920 }
747 921
922 # we downgrade here to avoid hard-to-track-down bugs,
923 # and diagnose the problem earlier and better.
924
748 if ($self->{tls}) { 925 if ($self->{tls}) {
749 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 926 utf8::downgrade $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
750 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh}; 927 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
751 } else { 928 } else {
752 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 929 utf8::downgrade $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
753 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh}; 930 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
754 } 931 }
755} 932}
756 933
757=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 934=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
758 935
759Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 936Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
760the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 937do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
938can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
939case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
940C<anyevent_write_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
761 941
762Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 942Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
763drop by and tell us): 943drop by and tell us):
764 944
765=over 4 945=over 4
822Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 1002Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
823this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 1003this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
824 1004
825=cut 1005=cut
826 1006
1007sub json_coder() {
1008 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1009 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
1010}
1011
827register_write_type json => sub { 1012register_write_type json => sub {
828 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1013 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
829 1014
830 require JSON; 1015 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
831 1016
832 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1017 $json->encode ($ref)
833 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
834}; 1018};
835 1019
836=item storable => $reference 1020=item storable => $reference
837 1021
838Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1022Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
864the peer. 1048the peer.
865 1049
866You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling 1050You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
867afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection. 1051afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
868 1052
1053This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1054destroyed after it returns).
1055
869=cut 1056=cut
870 1057
871sub push_shutdown { 1058sub push_shutdown {
872 my ($self) = @_; 1059 my ($self) = @_;
873 1060
874 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1061 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
875 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1062 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
876} 1063}
877 1064
878=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1065=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
879 1066
880This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1067Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1068a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1069a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1070progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1071function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1072
881Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1073Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
882reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1074the handle object and the remaining arguments.
883 1075
884The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1076The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
885be appended to the write buffer. 1077appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1078"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
886 1079
887Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1080Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
888global, so try to use unique names. 1081arguments using the first one.
1082
1083 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1084
1085 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1086 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1087 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1088
1089 package My::Type;
1090
1091 sub anyevent_write_type {
1092 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1093
1094 join $delim, @args
1095 }
889 1096
890=cut 1097=cut
891 1098
892############################################################################# 1099#############################################################################
893 1100
902ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using 1109ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
903a queue. 1110a queue.
904 1111
905In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever 1112In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
906new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if 1113new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
907enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you cna 1114enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>). Or you can
908leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a 1115leave the data there if you want to accumulate more (e.g. when only a
909partial message has been received so far). 1116partial message has been received so far), or change the read queue with
1117e.g. C<push_read>.
910 1118
911In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 1119In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
912case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 1120case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
913data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has 1121data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and remove it when it has
914done its job (see C<push_read>, below). 1122done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
915 1123
916This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 1124This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
917a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 1125a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
918 1126
976 1184
977sub _drain_rbuf { 1185sub _drain_rbuf {
978 my ($self) = @_; 1186 my ($self) = @_;
979 1187
980 # avoid recursion 1188 # avoid recursion
981 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 1189 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
982 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 1190 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
983
984 if (
985 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
986 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
987 ) {
988 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
989 }
990 1191
991 while () { 1192 while () {
992 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1193 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
993 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1194 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
994 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1195 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1196 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
995 1197
996 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1198 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
997 1199
998 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1200 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
999 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1201 unless ($cb->($self)) {
1000 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1202 # no progress can be made
1001 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1203 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
1002 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1204 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
1003 } 1205 if $self->{_eof};
1004 1206
1005 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1207 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1006 last; 1208 last;
1007 } 1209 }
1008 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1210 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
1028 last; 1230 last;
1029 } 1231 }
1030 } 1232 }
1031 1233
1032 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1234 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1033 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1235 $self->{on_eof}
1034 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1236 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
1035 } else {
1036 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1237 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
1037 } 1238
1239 return;
1240 }
1241
1242 if (
1243 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1244 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1245 ) {
1246 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
1038 } 1247 }
1039 1248
1040 # may need to restart read watcher 1249 # may need to restart read watcher
1041 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1250 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1042 $self->start_read 1251 $self->start_read
1048 1257
1049This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 1258This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
1050the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the 1259the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the
1051constructor. 1260constructor.
1052 1261
1262This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1263destroyed after it returns).
1264
1053=cut 1265=cut
1054 1266
1055sub on_read { 1267sub on_read {
1056 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1268 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1057 1269
1059 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb; 1271 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
1060} 1272}
1061 1273
1062=item $handle->rbuf 1274=item $handle->rbuf
1063 1275
1064Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1276Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). You can also access the
1277read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if you want (this is
1278much faster, and no less clean).
1065 1279
1066You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> 1280The only operation allowed on the read buffer (apart from looking at it)
1067member, if you want. However, the only operation allowed on the 1281is removing data from its beginning. Otherwise modifying or appending to
1068read buffer (apart from looking at it) is removing data from its 1282it is not allowed and will lead to hard-to-track-down bugs.
1069beginning. Otherwise modifying or appending to it is not allowed and will
1070lead to hard-to-track-down bugs.
1071 1283
1072NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>, 1284NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified in the C<on_read>
1073C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods 1285callback or when C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> are used with a single
1074automatically manage the read buffer. 1286callback (i.e. untyped). Typed C<push_read> and C<unshift_read> methods
1287will manage the read buffer on their own.
1075 1288
1076=cut 1289=cut
1077 1290
1078sub rbuf : lvalue { 1291sub rbuf : lvalue {
1079 $_[0]{rbuf} 1292 $_[0]{rbuf}
1096 1309
1097If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is 1310If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is
1098interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 1311interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
1099true, it will be removed from the queue. 1312true, it will be removed from the queue.
1100 1313
1314These methods may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1315destroyed after it returns).
1316
1101=cut 1317=cut
1102 1318
1103our %RH; 1319our %RH;
1104 1320
1105sub register_read_type($$) { 1321sub register_read_type($$) {
1111 my $cb = pop; 1327 my $cb = pop;
1112 1328
1113 if (@_) { 1329 if (@_) {
1114 my $type = shift; 1330 my $type = shift;
1115 1331
1332 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1116 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1333 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1117 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1334 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1118 } 1335 }
1119 1336
1120 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1337 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1121 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1338 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1126 my $cb = pop; 1343 my $cb = pop;
1127 1344
1128 if (@_) { 1345 if (@_) {
1129 my $type = shift; 1346 my $type = shift;
1130 1347
1348 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1131 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1349 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1132 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1350 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1133 } 1351 }
1134
1135 1352
1136 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1353 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1137 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1354 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1138} 1355}
1139 1356
1141 1358
1142=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1359=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1143 1360
1144Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1361Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1145between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1362between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1146etc. 1363etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1364which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1365C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1147 1366
1148Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1367Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1149drop by and tell us): 1368drop by and tell us):
1150 1369
1151=over 4 1370=over 4
1243the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, 1462the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match,
1244and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted 1463and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted
1245unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you 1464unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you
1246know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not 1465know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not
1247have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation 1466have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation
1248and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. 1467and is usually worth it only when you expect more than a few kilobytes.
1249 1468
1250Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we 1469Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we
1251expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use 1470expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practice, but...), we use
1252a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that 1471a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that
1253it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are 1472it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are
1254required for the accept regex. 1473required for the accept regex.
1255 1474
1256 $handle->push_read (regex => 1475 $handle->push_read (regex =>
1391=cut 1610=cut
1392 1611
1393register_read_type json => sub { 1612register_read_type json => sub {
1394 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1613 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1395 1614
1396 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1615 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1397 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1398 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1399 1616
1400 my $data; 1617 my $data;
1401 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1618 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1402 1619
1403 sub { 1620 sub {
1472 } 1689 }
1473}; 1690};
1474 1691
1475=back 1692=back
1476 1693
1477=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1694=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1478 1695
1479This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1696Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1697of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1698find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1699progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1700function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1480 1701
1481Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1702Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1482reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1703handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1483arguments.
1484 1704
1485The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1705The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1486that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1706works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1707mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1708converter.
1487 1709
1488It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1710It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1489pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1711to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1712although there is no strict requirement on this).
1490 1713
1491Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1492global, so try to use unique names.
1493
1494For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1714For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1495search for C<register_read_type>)). 1715AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1496 1716
1497=item $handle->stop_read 1717=item $handle->stop_read
1498 1718
1499=item $handle->start_read 1719=item $handle->start_read
1500 1720
1520} 1740}
1521 1741
1522sub start_read { 1742sub start_read {
1523 my ($self) = @_; 1743 my ($self) = @_;
1524 1744
1525 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1745 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof} || !$self->{fh}) {
1526 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1746 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1527 1747
1528 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1748 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1529 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1749 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1530 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1750 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1531 1751
1532 if ($len > 0) { 1752 if ($len > 0) {
1533 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1753 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1534 1754
1535 if ($self->{tls}) { 1755 if ($self->{tls}) {
1536 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1756 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1537 1757
1538 &_dotls ($self); 1758 &_dotls ($self);
1546 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1766 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1547 1767
1548 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1768 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1549 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1769 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1550 } 1770 }
1551 }); 1771 };
1552 } 1772 }
1553} 1773}
1554 1774
1555our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1775our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1556our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1776our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1623 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 1843 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1624 1844
1625 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1845 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1626 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1846 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1627 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1847 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1848 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1628 } 1849 }
1629 1850
1630 $self->{_on_starttls} 1851 $self->{_on_starttls}
1631 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () 1852 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1632 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); 1853 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1654context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1875context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1655changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1876changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1656when this function returns. 1877when this function returns.
1657 1878
1658Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple 1879Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1659handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after 1880handshakes on the same stream. It is best to not attempt to use the
1660stopping TLS. 1881stream after stopping TLS.
1882
1883This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1884destroyed after it returns).
1661 1885
1662=cut 1886=cut
1663 1887
1664our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1888our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1665 1889
1677 require Net::SSLeay; 1901 require Net::SSLeay;
1678 1902
1679 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1903 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1680 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1904 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1681 1905
1682 $tls = $self->{tls}; 1906 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1683 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx}; 1907 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1684 1908
1685 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 1909 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1686 1910
1687 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1911 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1716 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 1940 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1717 1941
1718 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1942 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1719 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1943 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1720 1944
1945 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1946
1721 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1947 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1722 1948
1723 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1949 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1724 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1950 if $self->{on_starttls};
1725 1951
1729 1955
1730=item $handle->stoptls 1956=item $handle->stoptls
1731 1957
1732Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1958Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1733sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1959sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1734support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use 1960support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guaranteed that you can re-use
1735the stream afterwards. 1961the stream afterwards.
1962
1963This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1964destroyed after it returns).
1736 1965
1737=cut 1966=cut
1738 1967
1739sub stoptls { 1968sub stoptls {
1740 my ($self) = @_; 1969 my ($self) = @_;
1741 1970
1742 if ($self->{tls}) { 1971 if ($self->{tls} && $self->{fh}) {
1743 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1972 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1744 1973
1745 &_dotls; 1974 &_dotls;
1746 1975
1747# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# 1976# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1754 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1755 1984
1756 return unless $self->{tls}; 1985 return unless $self->{tls};
1757 1986
1758 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}) 1987 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1759 if ref $self->{tls}; 1988 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1760 1989
1761 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1990 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1762} 1991}
1763 1992
1764sub DESTROY { 1993sub DESTROY {
1772 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 2001 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1773 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 2002 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1774 2003
1775 my @linger; 2004 my @linger;
1776 2005
1777 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 2006 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1778 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 2007 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1779 2008
1780 if ($len > 0) { 2009 if ($len > 0) {
1781 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 2010 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1782 } else { 2011 } elsif (defined $len || ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
1783 @linger = (); # end 2012 @linger = (); # end
1784 } 2013 }
1785 }); 2014 };
1786 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 2015 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1787 @linger = (); 2016 @linger = ();
1788 }); 2017 };
1789 } 2018 }
1790} 2019}
1791 2020
1792=item $handle->destroy 2021=item $handle->destroy
1793 2022
1794Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 2023Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1795no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 2024no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1796will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 2025will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
2026destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
2027empty list).
1797 2028
1798Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 2029Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1799object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 2030object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1800callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 2031callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1801callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 2032callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1815sub destroy { 2046sub destroy {
1816 my ($self) = @_; 2047 my ($self) = @_;
1817 2048
1818 $self->DESTROY; 2049 $self->DESTROY;
1819 %$self = (); 2050 %$self = ();
2051 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1820} 2052}
2053
2054sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2055 #nop
2056}
2057
2058=item $handle->destroyed
2059
2060Returns false as long as the handle hasn't been destroyed by a call to C<<
2061->destroy >>, true otherwise.
2062
2063Can be useful to decide whether the handle is still valid after some
2064callback possibly destroyed the handle. For example, C<< ->push_write >>,
2065C<< ->starttls >> and other methods can call user callbacks, which in turn
2066can destroy the handle, so work can be avoided by checking sometimes:
2067
2068 $hdl->starttls ("accept");
2069 return if $hdl->destroyed;
2070 $hdl->push_write (...
2071
2072Note that the call to C<push_write> will silently be ignored if the handle
2073has been destroyed, so often you can just ignore the possibility of the
2074handle being destroyed.
2075
2076=cut
2077
2078sub destroyed { 0 }
2079sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::destroyed { 1 }
1821 2080
1822=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2081=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1823 2082
1824This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2083This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1825for TLS mode. 2084for TLS mode.
1857 2116
1858=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause 2117=item I get different callback invocations in TLS mode/Why can't I pause
1859reading? 2118reading?
1860 2119
1861Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent 2120Unlike, say, TCP, TLS connections do not consist of two independent
1862communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently. The 2121communication channels, one for each direction. Or put differently, the
1863read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot 2122read and write directions are not independent of each other: you cannot
1864write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa. 2123write data unless you are also prepared to read, and vice versa.
1865 2124
1866This can mean than, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof> 2125This means that, in TLS mode, you might get C<on_error> or C<on_eof>
1867callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason 2126callback invocations when you are not expecting any read data - the reason
1868is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode. 2127is that AnyEvent::Handle always reads in TLS mode.
1869 2128
1870During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a 2129During the connection, you have to make sure that you always have a
1871non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the 2130non-empty read-queue, or an C<on_read> watcher. At the end of the
1885 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2144 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1886 }); 2145 });
1887 2146
1888The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2147The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1889and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2148and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1890fact, all data has been received. 2149fact all data has been received.
1891 2150
1892It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, 2151It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
1893to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data 2152to make sure the other side hasn't just died and you got the data
1894intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an 2153intact. This is also one reason why so many internet protocols have an
1895explicit QUIT command. 2154explicit QUIT command.
1912consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2171consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
1913 2172
1914=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security. 2173=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security.
1915 2174
1916If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS, 2175If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS,
1917simply connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls> 2176connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls>
1918parameter: 2177parameter:
1919 2178
1920 tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { 2179 tcp_connect $host, $port, sub {
1921 my ($fh) = @_; 2180 my ($fh) = @_;
1922 2181
2022 2281
2023=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore 2282=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
2024are free to use in subclasses. 2283are free to use in subclasses.
2025 2284
2026Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" 2285Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
2027member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. 2286member variables, but that's just life. At least it is documented.
2028 2287
2029=back 2288=back
2030 2289
2031=head1 AUTHOR 2290=head1 AUTHOR
2032 2291

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