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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jan 23 11:15:09 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.223 by root, Thu Sep 1 04:07:18 2011 UTC

11 11
12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
13 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
14 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 AE::log warn => "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
18 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
19 }; 19 };
20 20
21 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
23 23
24 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
27 warn "got line <$line>\n"; 27 AE::log warn => "got line <$line>\n";
28 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
29 }); 29 });
30 30
31 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
32 32
247many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying 247many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
248file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback 248file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
249will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> 249will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
250error will be raised). 250error will be raised).
251 251
252There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently 252There are three variants of the timeouts that work independently of each
253of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write: 253other, for both read and write (triggered when nothing was read I<OR>
254written), just read (triggered when nothing was read), and just write:
254C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks 255C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
255C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions 256C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
256C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>. 257C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
257 258
258Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have 259Note that timeout processing is active even when you do not have any
259any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 260outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
260idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the timeout 261idle then you should disable the timeout temporarily or ignore the
261in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 262timeout in the corresponding C<on_timeout> callback, in which case
262restart the timeout. 263AnyEvent::Handle will simply restart the timeout.
263 264
264Zero (the default) disables this timeout. 265Zero (the default) disables the corresponding timeout.
265 266
266=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle) 267=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
268
269=item on_rtimeout => $cb->($handle)
270
271=item on_wtimeout => $cb->($handle)
267 272
268Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this 273Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
269callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened, 274callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
270so this condition is not fatal in any way. 275so this condition is not fatal in any way.
271 276
354already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you 359already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
355from most attacks. 360from most attacks.
356 361
357=item read_size => <bytes> 362=item read_size => <bytes>
358 363
359The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try to 364The initial read block size, the number of bytes this module will try
360read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume at least 365to read during each loop iteration. Each handle object will consume
361this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when handling many 366at least this amount of memory for the read buffer as well, so when
362connections requirements). See also C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>. 367handling many connections watch out for memory requirements). See also
368C<max_read_size>. Default: C<2048>.
363 369
364=item max_read_size => <bytes> 370=item max_read_size => <bytes>
365 371
366The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment 372The maximum read buffer size used by the dynamic adjustment
367algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in 373algorithm: Each time AnyEvent::Handle can read C<read_size> bytes in
536 }); 542 });
537 543
538 } else { 544 } else {
539 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 545 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
540 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 546 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
541 $self->destroy; 547 $self->destroy if $self;
542 } else { 548 } else {
543 $self->_error ($!, 1); 549 $self->_error ($!, 1);
544 } 550 }
545 } 551 }
546 }, 552 },
779 785
780=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds) 786=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
781 787
782Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 788Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
783 789
790The timeout will be checked instantly, so this method might destroy the
791handle before it returns.
792
784=item $handle->timeout_reset 793=item $handle->timeout_reset
785 794
786=item $handle->rtimeout_reset 795=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
787 796
788=item $handle->wtimeout_reset 797=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
1119 1128
1120Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with 1129Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
1121the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1130the handle object and the remaining arguments.
1122 1131
1123The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be 1132The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
1124appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a 1133appended to the write buffer, so you can mentally treat this function as a
1125"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter. 1134"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
1126 1135
1127Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining 1136Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
1128arguments using the first one. 1137arguments using the first one.
1129 1138
1423data. 1432data.
1424 1433
1425Example: read 2 bytes. 1434Example: read 2 bytes.
1426 1435
1427 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub { 1436 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
1428 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1]; 1437 AE::log debug => "yay " . unpack "H*", $_[1];
1429 }); 1438 });
1430 1439
1431=cut 1440=cut
1432 1441
1433register_read_type chunk => sub { 1442register_read_type chunk => sub {
1535 1544
1536 sub { 1545 sub {
1537 # accept 1546 # accept
1538 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { 1547 if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) {
1539 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1548 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1540 $cb->($self, $data); 1549 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1541 return 1; 1550 return 1;
1542 } 1551 }
1543 1552
1544 # reject 1553 # reject
1545 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1554 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1546 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1555 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1547 } 1556 }
1548 1557
1549 # skip 1558 # skip
1550 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1559 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1551 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1560 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1567 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1576 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1568 1577
1569 sub { 1578 sub {
1570 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1579 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1571 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1580 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1572 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1581 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1573 } 1582 }
1574 return; 1583 return;
1575 } 1584 }
1576 1585
1577 my $len = $1; 1586 my $len = $1;
1578 1587
1579 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1588 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1580 my $string = $_[1]; 1589 my $string = $_[1];
1581 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1590 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1582 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1591 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1583 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1592 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1584 } else { 1593 } else {
1585 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1594 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1586 } 1595 }
1587 }); 1596 });
1588 }); 1597 });
1589 1598
1590 1 1599 1
1663 1672
1664 my $data; 1673 my $data;
1665 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1674 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1666 1675
1667 sub { 1676 sub {
1668 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) }; 1677 my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($_[0]{rbuf}) };
1669 1678
1670 if ($ref) { 1679 if ($ref) {
1671 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1680 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1672 $json->incr_text = ""; 1681 $json->incr_text = "";
1673 $cb->($self, $ref); 1682 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1674 1683
1675 1 1684 1
1676 } elsif ($@) { 1685 } elsif ($@) {
1677 # error case 1686 # error case
1678 $json->incr_skip; 1687 $json->incr_skip;
1679 1688
1680 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1689 $_[0]{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1681 $json->incr_text = ""; 1690 $json->incr_text = "";
1682 1691
1683 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1692 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1684 1693
1685 () 1694 ()
1686 } else { 1695 } else {
1687 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1696 $_[0]{rbuf} = "";
1688 1697
1689 () 1698 ()
1690 } 1699 }
1691 } 1700 }
1692}; 1701};
1725 # read remaining chunk 1734 # read remaining chunk
1726 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1735 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1727 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1736 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1728 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1737 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1729 } else { 1738 } else {
1730 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG); 1739 $_[0]->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1731 } 1740 }
1732 }); 1741 });
1733 } 1742 }
1734 1743
1735 1 1744 1
2002 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2); 2011 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
2003 2012
2004 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2013 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2005 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 2014 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
2006 2015
2007 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf}); 2016 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $self->{rbuf});
2017 $self->{rbuf} = "";
2008 2018
2009 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 2019 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
2010 2020
2011 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 2021 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
2012 if $self->{on_starttls}; 2022 if $self->{on_starttls};
2194Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When 2204Probably because your C<on_error> callback is being called instead: When
2195you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is 2205you have outstanding requests in your read queue, then an EOF is
2196considered an error as you clearly expected some data. 2206considered an error as you clearly expected some data.
2197 2207
2198To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle 2208To avoid this, make sure you have an empty read queue whenever your handle
2199is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You cna set 2209is supposed to be "idle" (i.e. connection closes are O.K.). You can set
2200an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the 2210an C<on_read> handler that simply pushes the first read requests in the
2201queue. 2211queue.
2202 2212
2203See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail. 2213See also the next question, which explains this in a bit more detail.
2204 2214
2235some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped 2245some data and raises the C<EPIPE> error when the connction is dropped
2236unexpectedly. 2246unexpectedly.
2237 2247
2238The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection 2248The second variant is a protocol where the client can drop the connection
2239at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of 2249at any time. For TCP, this means that the server machine may run out of
2240sockets easier, and in general, it means you cnanot distinguish a protocl 2250sockets easier, and in general, it means you cannot distinguish a protocl
2241failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these 2251failure/client crash from a normal connection close. Nevertheless, these
2242kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the 2252kinds of protocols are common (and sometimes even the best solution to the
2243problem). 2253problem).
2244 2254
2245Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore 2255Having an outstanding read request at all times is possible if you ignore
2297 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2307 $handle->on_eof (undef);
2298 $handle->on_error (sub { 2308 $handle->on_error (sub {
2299 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2309 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
2300 }); 2310 });
2301 2311
2312Note that this example removes the C<rbuf> member from the handle object,
2313which is not normally allowed by the API. It is expressly permitted in
2314this case only, as the handle object needs to be destroyed afterwards.
2315
2302The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2316The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
2303and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2317and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
2304fact all data has been received. 2318fact all data has been received.
2305 2319
2306It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data, 2320It is usually better to use acknowledgements when transferring data,
2316C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been 2330C<low_water_mark> this will be called precisely when all data has been
2317written to the socket: 2331written to the socket:
2318 2332
2319 $handle->push_write (...); 2333 $handle->push_write (...);
2320 $handle->on_drain (sub { 2334 $handle->on_drain (sub {
2321 warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n"; 2335 AE::log debug => "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
2322 undef $handle; 2336 undef $handle;
2323 }); 2337 });
2324 2338
2325If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side, 2339If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
2326consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead. 2340consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.

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