… | |
… | |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | no warnings; |
3 | no warnings; |
4 | use strict; |
4 | use strict; |
5 | |
5 | |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
6 | use AnyEvent (); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util (); |
7 | use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
9 | use Carp (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
10 | use Fcntl (); |
11 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
11 | use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; |
12 | |
12 | |
13 | =head1 NAME |
13 | =head1 NAME |
14 | |
14 | |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
15 | AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent |
16 | |
16 | |
17 | This module is experimental. |
|
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18 | |
|
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19 | =cut |
17 | =cut |
20 | |
18 | |
21 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
19 | our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
22 | |
20 | |
23 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
21 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
… | |
… | |
25 | use AnyEvent; |
23 | use AnyEvent; |
26 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
24 | use AnyEvent::Handle; |
27 | |
25 | |
28 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
26 | my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; |
29 | |
27 | |
30 | my $ae_fh = AnyEvent::Handle->new (fh => \*STDIN); |
28 | my $handle = |
31 | |
|
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32 | #TODO |
|
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33 | |
|
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34 | # or use the constructor to pass the callback: |
|
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35 | |
|
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36 | my $ae_fh2 = |
|
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37 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
29 | AnyEvent::Handle->new ( |
38 | fh => \*STDIN, |
30 | fh => \*STDIN, |
39 | on_eof => sub { |
31 | on_eof => sub { |
40 | $cv->broadcast; |
32 | $cv->broadcast; |
41 | }, |
33 | }, |
42 | #TODO |
|
|
43 | ); |
34 | ); |
44 | |
35 | |
45 | $cv->wait; |
36 | # send some request line |
|
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37 | $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); |
|
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38 | |
|
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39 | # read the response line |
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40 | $handle->push_read (line => sub { |
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41 | my ($handle, $line) = @_; |
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42 | warn "read line <$line>\n"; |
|
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43 | $cv->send; |
|
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44 | }); |
|
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45 | |
|
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46 | $cv->recv; |
46 | |
47 | |
47 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
48 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
48 | |
49 | |
49 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
50 | This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on |
50 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
51 | filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts |
… | |
… | |
72 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
73 | The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. |
73 | |
74 | |
74 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
75 | NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using |
75 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
76 | AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). |
76 | |
77 | |
77 | =item on_eof => $cb->($self) |
78 | =item on_eof => $cb->($handle) |
78 | |
79 | |
79 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
80 | Set the callback to be called on EOF. |
80 | |
81 | |
81 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
82 | While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, |
82 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
83 | otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still |
83 | waiting for data. |
84 | waiting for data. |
84 | |
85 | |
85 | =item on_error => $cb->($self) |
86 | =item on_error => $cb->($handle) |
86 | |
87 | |
87 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error |
88 | This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error |
88 | occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect |
89 | occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect |
89 | or a read error. |
90 | or a read error. |
90 | |
91 | |
… | |
… | |
92 | called. |
93 | called. |
93 | |
94 | |
94 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
95 | On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system |
95 | error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). |
96 | error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). |
96 | |
97 | |
|
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98 | The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then |
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99 | AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you. |
|
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100 | |
97 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
101 | While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as |
98 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
102 | you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls |
99 | die. |
103 | die. |
100 | |
104 | |
101 | =item on_read => $cb->($self) |
105 | =item on_read => $cb->($handle) |
102 | |
106 | |
103 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
107 | This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives |
104 | and no read request is in the queue. |
108 | and no read request is in the queue. |
105 | |
109 | |
106 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
110 | To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> |
107 | method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. |
111 | method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. |
108 | |
112 | |
109 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
113 | When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to |
110 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
114 | feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before |
111 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
115 | calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal |
112 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
116 | error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). |
113 | |
117 | |
114 | =item on_drain => $cb->() |
118 | =item on_drain => $cb->($handle) |
115 | |
119 | |
116 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
120 | This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty |
117 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
121 | (or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). |
118 | |
122 | |
119 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
123 | To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. |
… | |
… | |
164 | |
168 | |
165 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
169 | Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection |
166 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
170 | (unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is |
167 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
171 | missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. |
168 | |
172 | |
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173 | =item json => JSON or JSON::XS object |
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174 | |
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175 | This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. |
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176 | |
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177 | If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<encode_json> and |
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178 | C<decode_json>. |
|
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179 | |
|
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180 | Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to |
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181 | use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. |
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182 | |
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183 | =item filter_r => $cb |
|
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184 | |
|
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185 | =item filter_w => $cb |
|
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186 | |
|
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187 | These exist, but are undocumented at this time. |
|
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188 | |
169 | =back |
189 | =back |
170 | |
190 | |
171 | =cut |
191 | =cut |
172 | |
|
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173 | our (%RH, %WH); |
|
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174 | |
|
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175 | sub register_read_type($$) { |
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176 | $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
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177 | } |
|
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178 | |
|
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179 | sub register_write_type($$) { |
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180 | $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
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181 | } |
|
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182 | |
192 | |
183 | sub new { |
193 | sub new { |
184 | my $class = shift; |
194 | my $class = shift; |
185 | |
195 | |
186 | my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
196 | my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; |
… | |
… | |
205 | } |
215 | } |
206 | |
216 | |
207 | sub _shutdown { |
217 | sub _shutdown { |
208 | my ($self) = @_; |
218 | my ($self) = @_; |
209 | |
219 | |
210 | delete $self->{rw}; |
220 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
211 | delete $self->{ww}; |
221 | delete $self->{_ww}; |
212 | delete $self->{fh}; |
222 | delete $self->{fh}; |
213 | } |
223 | } |
214 | |
224 | |
215 | sub error { |
225 | sub error { |
216 | my ($self) = @_; |
226 | my ($self) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
218 | { |
228 | { |
219 | local $!; |
229 | local $!; |
220 | $self->_shutdown; |
230 | $self->_shutdown; |
221 | } |
231 | } |
222 | |
232 | |
223 | if ($self->{on_error}) { |
|
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224 | $self->{on_error}($self); |
233 | $self->{on_error}($self) |
225 | } else { |
234 | if $self->{on_error}; |
|
|
235 | |
226 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; |
236 | Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; |
227 | } |
|
|
228 | } |
237 | } |
229 | |
238 | |
230 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
239 | =item $fh = $handle->fh |
231 | |
240 | |
232 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
241 | This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. |
233 | |
242 | |
234 | =cut |
243 | =cut |
235 | |
244 | |
236 | sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } |
245 | sub fh { $_[0]{fh} } |
237 | |
246 | |
238 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
247 | =item $handle->on_error ($cb) |
239 | |
248 | |
240 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
249 | Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). |
241 | |
250 | |
… | |
… | |
297 | =cut |
306 | =cut |
298 | |
307 | |
299 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
308 | sub _drain_wbuf { |
300 | my ($self) = @_; |
309 | my ($self) = @_; |
301 | |
310 | |
302 | if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
311 | if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { |
|
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312 | |
303 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
313 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
|
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314 | |
304 | my $cb = sub { |
315 | my $cb = sub { |
305 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
316 | my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
306 | |
317 | |
307 | if ($len >= 0) { |
318 | if ($len >= 0) { |
308 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
319 | substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
309 | |
320 | |
310 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
321 | $self->{on_drain}($self) |
311 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
322 | if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} |
312 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
323 | && $self->{on_drain}; |
313 | |
324 | |
314 | delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
325 | delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
315 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
326 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { |
316 | $self->error; |
327 | $self->error; |
317 | } |
328 | } |
318 | }; |
329 | }; |
319 | |
330 | |
|
|
331 | # try to write data immediately |
|
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332 | $cb->(); |
|
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333 | |
|
|
334 | # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll |
320 | $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb); |
335 | $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) |
321 | |
336 | if length $self->{wbuf}; |
322 | $cb->($self); |
|
|
323 | }; |
337 | }; |
|
|
338 | } |
|
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339 | |
|
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340 | our %WH; |
|
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341 | |
|
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342 | sub register_write_type($$) { |
|
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343 | $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
324 | } |
344 | } |
325 | |
345 | |
326 | sub push_write { |
346 | sub push_write { |
327 | my $self = shift; |
347 | my $self = shift; |
328 | |
348 | |
… | |
… | |
346 | =item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args) |
366 | =item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args) |
347 | |
367 | |
348 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
368 | Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do |
349 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
369 | the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. |
350 | |
370 | |
351 | Predefined types are: |
371 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
|
|
372 | drop by and tell us): |
352 | |
373 | |
353 | =over 4 |
374 | =over 4 |
354 | |
375 | |
355 | =item netstring => $string |
376 | =item netstring => $string |
356 | |
377 | |
357 | Formats the given value as netstring |
378 | Formats the given value as netstring |
358 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
379 | (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). |
359 | |
380 | |
|
|
381 | =back |
|
|
382 | |
360 | =cut |
383 | =cut |
361 | |
384 | |
362 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
385 | register_write_type netstring => sub { |
363 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
386 | my ($self, $string) = @_; |
364 | |
387 | |
365 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
388 | sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string |
366 | }; |
389 | }; |
367 | |
390 | |
368 | =back |
391 | =item json => $array_or_hashref |
369 | |
392 | |
370 | =cut |
393 | Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you |
|
|
394 | provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text |
|
|
395 | in UTF-8. |
371 | |
396 | |
|
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397 | JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at |
|
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398 | one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any |
|
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399 | additional framing. |
372 | |
400 | |
|
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401 | =cut |
|
|
402 | |
|
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403 | register_write_type json => sub { |
|
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404 | my ($self, $ref) = @_; |
|
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405 | |
|
|
406 | require JSON; |
|
|
407 | |
|
|
408 | $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) |
|
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409 | : JSON::encode_json ($ref) |
|
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410 | }; |
|
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411 | |
|
|
412 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) |
|
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413 | |
|
|
414 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. |
|
|
415 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code |
|
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416 | reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. |
|
|
417 | |
|
|
418 | The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will |
|
|
419 | be appended to the write buffer. |
|
|
420 | |
|
|
421 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
422 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
423 | |
|
|
424 | =cut |
373 | |
425 | |
374 | ############################################################################# |
426 | ############################################################################# |
375 | |
427 | |
376 | =back |
428 | =back |
377 | |
429 | |
… | |
… | |
456 | |
508 | |
457 | if ( |
509 | if ( |
458 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
510 | defined $self->{rbuf_max} |
459 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
511 | && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} |
460 | ) { |
512 | ) { |
461 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error; |
513 | $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; |
|
|
514 | $self->error; |
462 | } |
515 | } |
463 | |
516 | |
464 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
517 | return if $self->{in_drain}; |
465 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
518 | local $self->{in_drain} = 1; |
466 | |
519 | |
467 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
520 | while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { |
468 | no strict 'refs'; |
521 | no strict 'refs'; |
469 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { |
522 | if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { |
470 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
523 | unless ($cb->($self)) { |
471 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
524 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
472 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
525 | # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) |
473 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
526 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; |
|
|
527 | $self->error; |
474 | } |
528 | } |
475 | |
529 | |
476 | unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
530 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
477 | return; |
531 | return; |
478 | } |
532 | } |
479 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
533 | } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { |
480 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
534 | $self->{on_read}($self); |
481 | |
535 | |
482 | if ( |
536 | if ( |
483 | $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive |
537 | $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive |
484 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
538 | && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed |
485 | && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
539 | && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty |
486 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
540 | && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data |
487 | ) { |
541 | ) { |
488 | # then no progress can be made |
542 | # then no progress can be made |
489 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; |
543 | $! = &Errno::EPIPE; |
|
|
544 | $self->error; |
490 | } |
545 | } |
491 | } else { |
546 | } else { |
492 | # read side becomes idle |
547 | # read side becomes idle |
493 | delete $self->{rw}; |
548 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
494 | return; |
549 | return; |
495 | } |
550 | } |
496 | } |
551 | } |
497 | |
552 | |
498 | if ($self->{eof}) { |
553 | if ($self->{_eof}) { |
499 | $self->_shutdown; |
554 | $self->_shutdown; |
500 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
555 | $self->{on_eof}($self) |
501 | if $self->{on_eof}; |
556 | if $self->{on_eof}; |
502 | } |
557 | } |
503 | } |
558 | } |
… | |
… | |
552 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
607 | interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning |
553 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
608 | true, it will be removed from the queue. |
554 | |
609 | |
555 | =cut |
610 | =cut |
556 | |
611 | |
|
|
612 | our %RH; |
|
|
613 | |
|
|
614 | sub register_read_type($$) { |
|
|
615 | $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; |
|
|
616 | } |
|
|
617 | |
557 | sub push_read { |
618 | sub push_read { |
558 | my $self = shift; |
619 | my $self = shift; |
559 | my $cb = pop; |
620 | my $cb = pop; |
560 | |
621 | |
561 | if (@_) { |
622 | if (@_) { |
… | |
… | |
563 | |
624 | |
564 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
625 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") |
565 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
626 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
566 | } |
627 | } |
567 | |
628 | |
568 | push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
629 | push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
569 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
630 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
570 | } |
631 | } |
571 | |
632 | |
572 | sub unshift_read { |
633 | sub unshift_read { |
573 | my $self = shift; |
634 | my $self = shift; |
… | |
… | |
579 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
640 | $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") |
580 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
641 | ->($self, $cb, @_); |
581 | } |
642 | } |
582 | |
643 | |
583 | |
644 | |
584 | unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; |
645 | unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; |
585 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
646 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
586 | } |
647 | } |
587 | |
648 | |
588 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
649 | =item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) |
589 | |
650 | |
… | |
… | |
591 | |
652 | |
592 | Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
653 | Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose |
593 | between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
654 | between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines |
594 | etc. |
655 | etc. |
595 | |
656 | |
596 | The types currently supported are: |
657 | Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to |
|
|
658 | drop by and tell us): |
597 | |
659 | |
598 | =over 4 |
660 | =over 4 |
599 | |
661 | |
600 | =item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) |
662 | =item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data) |
601 | |
663 | |
602 | Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
664 | Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the |
603 | data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
665 | data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less |
604 | data. |
666 | data. |
605 | |
667 | |
… | |
… | |
628 | |
690 | |
629 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
691 | sub unshift_read_chunk { |
630 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
692 | $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); |
631 | } |
693 | } |
632 | |
694 | |
633 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) |
695 | =item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) |
634 | |
696 | |
635 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
697 | The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of |
636 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
698 | line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line |
637 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
699 | marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and |
638 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
700 | the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). |
… | |
… | |
675 | sub unshift_read_line { |
737 | sub unshift_read_line { |
676 | my $self = shift; |
738 | my $self = shift; |
677 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
739 | $self->unshift_read (line => @_); |
678 | } |
740 | } |
679 | |
741 | |
680 | =item netstring => $cb->($string) |
742 | =item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string) |
681 | |
743 | |
682 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
744 | A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). |
683 | |
745 | |
684 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
746 | Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. |
685 | |
747 | |
… | |
… | |
713 | |
775 | |
714 | 1 |
776 | 1 |
715 | } |
777 | } |
716 | }; |
778 | }; |
717 | |
779 | |
|
|
780 | =item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) |
|
|
781 | |
|
|
782 | Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns |
|
|
783 | everything up to and including the match. |
|
|
784 | |
|
|
785 | Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. |
|
|
786 | |
|
|
787 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<\n>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
788 | |
|
|
789 | If C<$reject> is given and not undef, then it determines when the data is |
|
|
790 | to be rejected: it is matched against the data when the C<$accept> regex |
|
|
791 | does not match and generates an C<EBADMSG> error when it matches. This is |
|
|
792 | useful to quickly reject wrong data (to avoid waiting for a timeout or a |
|
|
793 | receive buffer overflow). |
|
|
794 | |
|
|
795 | Example: expect a single decimal number followed by whitespace, reject |
|
|
796 | anything else (not the use of an anchor). |
|
|
797 | |
|
|
798 | $handle->push_read (regex => qr<^[0-9]+\s>, qr<[^0-9]>, sub { ... }); |
|
|
799 | |
|
|
800 | If C<$skip> is given and not C<undef>, then it will be matched against |
|
|
801 | the receive buffer when neither C<$accept> nor C<$reject> match, |
|
|
802 | and everything preceding and including the match will be accepted |
|
|
803 | unconditionally. This is useful to skip large amounts of data that you |
|
|
804 | know cannot be matched, so that the C<$accept> or C<$reject> regex do not |
|
|
805 | have to start matching from the beginning. This is purely an optimisation |
|
|
806 | and is usually worth only when you expect more than a few kilobytes. |
|
|
807 | |
|
|
808 | Example: expect a http header, which ends at C<\015\012\015\012>. Since we |
|
|
809 | expect the header to be very large (it isn't in practise, but...), we use |
|
|
810 | a skip regex to skip initial portions. The skip regex is tricky in that |
|
|
811 | it only accepts something not ending in either \015 or \012, as these are |
|
|
812 | required for the accept regex. |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | $handle->push_read (regex => |
|
|
815 | qr<\015\012\015\012>, |
|
|
816 | undef, # no reject |
|
|
817 | qr<^.*[^\015\012]>, |
|
|
818 | sub { ... }); |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | =cut |
|
|
821 | |
|
|
822 | register_read_type regex => sub { |
|
|
823 | my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
|
|
824 | |
|
|
825 | my $data; |
|
|
826 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
827 | |
|
|
828 | sub { |
|
|
829 | # accept |
|
|
830 | if ($$rbuf =~ $accept) { |
|
|
831 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
832 | $cb->($self, $data); |
|
|
833 | return 1; |
|
|
834 | } |
|
|
835 | |
|
|
836 | # reject |
|
|
837 | if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { |
|
|
838 | $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; |
|
|
839 | $self->error; |
|
|
840 | } |
|
|
841 | |
|
|
842 | # skip |
|
|
843 | if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { |
|
|
844 | $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; |
|
|
845 | } |
|
|
846 | |
|
|
847 | () |
|
|
848 | } |
|
|
849 | }; |
|
|
850 | |
|
|
851 | =item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) |
|
|
852 | |
|
|
853 | Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. |
|
|
854 | |
|
|
855 | If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used |
|
|
856 | for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8. |
|
|
857 | |
|
|
858 | This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version |
|
|
859 | 2.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a |
|
|
860 | dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but |
|
|
861 | AnyEvent does not depend on it itself. |
|
|
862 | |
|
|
863 | Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write |
|
|
864 | types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. |
|
|
865 | |
|
|
866 | =cut |
|
|
867 | |
|
|
868 | register_read_type json => sub { |
|
|
869 | my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | require JSON; |
|
|
872 | |
|
|
873 | my $data; |
|
|
874 | my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; |
|
|
875 | |
|
|
876 | my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON::XS->new->utf8; |
|
|
877 | |
|
|
878 | sub { |
|
|
879 | my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}); |
|
|
880 | |
|
|
881 | if ($ref) { |
|
|
882 | $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; |
|
|
883 | $json->incr_text = ""; |
|
|
884 | $cb->($self, $ref); |
|
|
885 | |
|
|
886 | 1 |
|
|
887 | } else { |
|
|
888 | $self->{rbuf} = ""; |
|
|
889 | () |
|
|
890 | } |
|
|
891 | } |
|
|
892 | }; |
|
|
893 | |
718 | =back |
894 | =back |
|
|
895 | |
|
|
896 | =item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. |
|
|
899 | |
|
|
900 | Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code |
|
|
901 | reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining |
|
|
902 | arguments. |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) |
|
|
905 | that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). |
|
|
906 | |
|
|
907 | It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to |
|
|
908 | pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). |
|
|
909 | |
|
|
910 | Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be |
|
|
911 | global, so try to use unique names. |
|
|
912 | |
|
|
913 | For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, |
|
|
914 | search for C<register_read_type>)). |
719 | |
915 | |
720 | =item $handle->stop_read |
916 | =item $handle->stop_read |
721 | |
917 | |
722 | =item $handle->start_read |
918 | =item $handle->start_read |
723 | |
919 | |
… | |
… | |
729 | =cut |
925 | =cut |
730 | |
926 | |
731 | sub stop_read { |
927 | sub stop_read { |
732 | my ($self) = @_; |
928 | my ($self) = @_; |
733 | |
929 | |
734 | delete $self->{rw}; |
930 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
735 | } |
931 | } |
736 | |
932 | |
737 | sub start_read { |
933 | sub start_read { |
738 | my ($self) = @_; |
934 | my ($self) = @_; |
739 | |
935 | |
740 | unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { |
936 | unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { |
741 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
937 | Scalar::Util::weaken $self; |
742 | |
938 | |
743 | $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
939 | $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { |
744 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
940 | my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; |
745 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
941 | my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; |
746 | |
942 | |
747 | if ($len > 0) { |
943 | if ($len > 0) { |
748 | $self->{filter_r} |
944 | $self->{filter_r} |
749 | ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) |
945 | ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) |
750 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
946 | : $self->_drain_rbuf; |
751 | |
947 | |
752 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
948 | } elsif (defined $len) { |
753 | delete $self->{rw}; |
949 | delete $self->{_rw}; |
754 | $self->{eof} = 1; |
950 | $self->{_eof} = 1; |
755 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
951 | $self->_drain_rbuf; |
756 | |
952 | |
757 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) { |
953 | } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { |
758 | return $self->error; |
954 | return $self->error; |
759 | } |
955 | } |
760 | }); |
956 | }); |
761 | } |
957 | } |
762 | } |
958 | } |
763 | |
959 | |
764 | sub _dotls { |
960 | sub _dotls { |
765 | my ($self) = @_; |
961 | my ($self) = @_; |
766 | |
962 | |
767 | if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { |
963 | if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { |
768 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
964 | while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { |
769 | substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
965 | substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
770 | } |
966 | } |
771 | } |
967 | } |
772 | |
968 | |
773 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { |
969 | if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { |
774 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
970 | $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; |
775 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
971 | $self->_drain_wbuf; |
776 | } |
972 | } |
777 | |
973 | |
778 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
974 | while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { |
… | |
… | |
804 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
1000 | C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). |
805 | |
1001 | |
806 | The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
1002 | The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is |
807 | used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
1003 | used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. |
808 | |
1004 | |
|
|
1005 | The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this |
|
|
1006 | call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake |
|
|
1007 | might have already started when this function returns. |
|
|
1008 | |
809 | =cut |
1009 | =cut |
810 | |
1010 | |
811 | # TODO: maybe document... |
1011 | # TODO: maybe document... |
812 | sub starttls { |
1012 | sub starttls { |
813 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
1013 | my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
828 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
1028 | # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". |
829 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
1029 | # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned |
830 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
1030 | # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). |
831 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
1031 | # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html |
832 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
1032 | Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, |
833 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
1033 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) |
834 | | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
1034 | | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); |
835 | |
1035 | |
836 | $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1036 | $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
837 | $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
1037 | $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); |
838 | |
1038 | |
839 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); |
1039 | Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); |
840 | |
1040 | |
841 | $self->{filter_w} = sub { |
1041 | $self->{filter_w} = sub { |
842 | $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
1042 | $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; |
843 | &_dotls; |
1043 | &_dotls; |
844 | }; |
1044 | }; |
845 | $self->{filter_r} = sub { |
1045 | $self->{filter_r} = sub { |
846 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
1046 | Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); |
847 | &_dotls; |
1047 | &_dotls; |
848 | }; |
1048 | }; |
849 | } |
1049 | } |
850 | |
1050 | |
851 | =item $handle->stoptls |
1051 | =item $handle->stoptls |
… | |
… | |
857 | |
1057 | |
858 | sub stoptls { |
1058 | sub stoptls { |
859 | my ($self) = @_; |
1059 | my ($self) = @_; |
860 | |
1060 | |
861 | Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
1061 | Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; |
|
|
1062 | |
862 | delete $self->{tls_rbio}; |
1063 | delete $self->{_rbio}; |
863 | delete $self->{tls_wbio}; |
1064 | delete $self->{_wbio}; |
864 | delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; |
1065 | delete $self->{_tls_wbuf}; |
865 | delete $self->{filter_r}; |
1066 | delete $self->{filter_r}; |
866 | delete $self->{filter_w}; |
1067 | delete $self->{filter_w}; |
867 | } |
1068 | } |
868 | |
1069 | |
869 | sub DESTROY { |
1070 | sub DESTROY { |
… | |
… | |
907 | } |
1108 | } |
908 | } |
1109 | } |
909 | |
1110 | |
910 | =back |
1111 | =back |
911 | |
1112 | |
|
|
1113 | =head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle |
|
|
1114 | |
|
|
1115 | In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle. |
|
|
1116 | |
|
|
1117 | To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these |
|
|
1118 | conventions: |
|
|
1119 | |
|
|
1120 | =over 4 |
|
|
1121 | |
|
|
1122 | =item * all constructor arguments become object members. |
|
|
1123 | |
|
|
1124 | At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it |
|
|
1125 | will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or |
|
|
1126 | mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). |
|
|
1127 | |
|
|
1128 | =item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. |
|
|
1129 | |
|
|
1130 | All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed |
|
|
1131 | with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free |
|
|
1132 | for use for subclasses. |
|
|
1133 | |
|
|
1134 | =item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore |
|
|
1135 | are free to use in subclasses. |
|
|
1136 | |
|
|
1137 | Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public" |
|
|
1138 | member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented. |
|
|
1139 | |
|
|
1140 | =back |
|
|
1141 | |
912 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1142 | =head1 AUTHOR |
913 | |
1143 | |
914 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
1144 | Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. |
915 | |
1145 | |
916 | =cut |
1146 | =cut |