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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Mon May 26 20:02:22 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.51 by root, Sat May 31 13:38:01 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.1;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called on EOF.
81 81
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 84waiting for data.
85 85
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 86=item on_error => $cb->($handle)
87 87
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect
90or a read error. 90or a read error.
91 91
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been
93called. 93called.
94 94
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97 97
98The callbakc should throw an exception. If it returns, then 98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you. 99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 100
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 103die.
104 104
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 105=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 106
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 108and no read request is in the queue.
109 109
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 112
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 117
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 118=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 119
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 122
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
124
125=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
126
127If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
128seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
129handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
130missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
131
132Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
133any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
134idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
135in the C<on_timeout> callback.
136
137Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
138
139=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
140
141Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
142callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
143so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 144
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 145=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 146
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 147If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 148when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 155isn't finished).
136 156
137=item read_size => <bytes> 157=item read_size => <bytes>
138 158
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 159The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 160during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 161
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 162=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 163
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 164Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 165buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
168 188
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 189Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 190(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 191missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 192
193=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
194
195This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
196
197If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
198suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
199
200Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
201use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
202
203=item filter_r => $cb
204
205=item filter_w => $cb
206
207These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
208
173=back 209=back
174 210
175=cut 211=cut
176 212
177sub new { 213sub new {
186 if ($self->{tls}) { 222 if ($self->{tls}) {
187 require Net::SSLeay; 223 require Net::SSLeay;
188 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 224 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
189 } 225 }
190 226
191 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 227# $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; # nop
192 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 228# $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; # nop
229# $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; # nop
193 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 230 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
194 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 231
232 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
233 $self->_timeout;
195 234
196 $self->start_read; 235 $self->start_read;
197 236
198 $self 237 $self
199} 238}
200 239
201sub _shutdown { 240sub _shutdown {
202 my ($self) = @_; 241 my ($self) = @_;
203 242
243 delete $self->{_tw};
204 delete $self->{rw}; 244 delete $self->{_rw};
205 delete $self->{ww}; 245 delete $self->{_ww};
206 delete $self->{fh}; 246 delete $self->{fh};
207} 247}
208 248
209sub error { 249sub error {
210 my ($self) = @_; 250 my ($self) = @_;
224 264
225This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 265This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
226 266
227=cut 267=cut
228 268
229sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 269sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
230 270
231=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 271=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
232 272
233Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 273Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
234 274
244 284
245=cut 285=cut
246 286
247sub on_eof { 287sub on_eof {
248 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 288 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
289}
290
291=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
292
293Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
294(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
295argument.
296
297=cut
298
299sub on_timeout {
300 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
301}
302
303#############################################################################
304
305=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
306
307Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
308
309=cut
310
311sub timeout {
312 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
313
314 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
315 $self->_timeout;
316}
317
318# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
319# also check for time-outs
320sub _timeout {
321 my ($self) = @_;
322
323 if ($self->{timeout}) {
324 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
325
326 # when would the timeout trigger?
327 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
328
329 # now or in the past already?
330 if ($after <= 0) {
331 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
332
333 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
334 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
335 } else {
336 $! = Errno::ETIMEDOUT;
337 $self->error;
338 }
339
340 # callbakx could have changed timeout value, optimise
341 return unless $self->{timeout};
342
343 # calculate new after
344 $after = $self->{timeout};
345 }
346
347 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
348
349 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
350 delete $self->{_tw};
351 $self->_timeout;
352 });
353 } else {
354 delete $self->{_tw};
355 }
249} 356}
250 357
251############################################################################# 358#############################################################################
252 359
253=back 360=back
290=cut 397=cut
291 398
292sub _drain_wbuf { 399sub _drain_wbuf {
293 my ($self) = @_; 400 my ($self) = @_;
294 401
295 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 402 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
296 403
297 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 404 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
298 405
299 my $cb = sub { 406 my $cb = sub {
300 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 407 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
301 408
302 if ($len >= 0) { 409 if ($len >= 0) {
303 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 410 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
411
412 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
304 413
305 $self->{on_drain}($self) 414 $self->{on_drain}($self)
306 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 415 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
307 && $self->{on_drain}; 416 && $self->{on_drain};
308 417
309 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 418 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
310 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 419 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
311 $self->error; 420 $self->error;
312 } 421 }
313 }; 422 };
314 423
315 # try to write data immediately 424 # try to write data immediately
316 $cb->(); 425 $cb->();
317 426
318 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 427 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
319 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 428 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
320 if length $self->{wbuf}; 429 if length $self->{wbuf};
321 }; 430 };
322} 431}
323 432
324our %WH; 433our %WH;
336 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 445 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
337 ->($self, @_); 446 ->($self, @_);
338 } 447 }
339 448
340 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 449 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
341 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 450 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
342 } else { 451 } else {
343 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 452 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
344 $self->_drain_wbuf; 453 $self->_drain_wbuf;
345 } 454 }
346} 455}
370 my ($self, $string) = @_; 479 my ($self, $string) = @_;
371 480
372 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 481 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
373}; 482};
374 483
484=item json => $array_or_hashref
485
486Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
487provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
488in UTF-8.
489
490JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
491one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
492additional framing.
493
494The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
495this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
496able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
497
498A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
499JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
500they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
501JSON text:
502
503 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
504 $handle->push_write ("\012");
505
506An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
507rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
508
509 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
510
511Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
512this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
513
514=cut
515
516register_write_type json => sub {
517 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
518
519 require JSON;
520
521 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
522 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
523};
524
375=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 525=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
376 526
377This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 527This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
378Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 528Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
379reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 529reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
380 530
480 return if $self->{in_drain}; 630 return if $self->{in_drain};
481 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 631 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
482 632
483 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 633 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
484 no strict 'refs'; 634 no strict 'refs';
485 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 635 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
486 unless ($cb->($self)) { 636 unless ($cb->($self)) {
487 if ($self->{eof}) { 637 if ($self->{_eof}) {
488 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 638 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
489 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 639 $! = &Errno::EPIPE;
490 $self->error; 640 $self->error;
491 } 641 }
492 642
493 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 643 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
494 return; 644 return;
495 } 645 }
496 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 646 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
497 $self->{on_read}($self); 647 $self->{on_read}($self);
498 648
499 if ( 649 if (
500 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive 650 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
501 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 651 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed
502 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 652 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
503 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 653 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data
504 ) { 654 ) {
505 # then no progress can be made 655 # then no progress can be made
506 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 656 $! = &Errno::EPIPE;
507 $self->error; 657 $self->error;
508 } 658 }
509 } else { 659 } else {
510 # read side becomes idle 660 # read side becomes idle
511 delete $self->{rw}; 661 delete $self->{_rw};
512 return; 662 return;
513 } 663 }
514 } 664 }
515 665
516 if ($self->{eof}) {
517 $self->_shutdown;
518 $self->{on_eof}($self) 666 $self->{on_eof}($self)
519 if $self->{on_eof}; 667 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
520 }
521} 668}
522 669
523=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 670=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
524 671
525This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 672This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
587 734
588 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 735 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
589 ->($self, $cb, @_); 736 ->($self, $cb, @_);
590 } 737 }
591 738
592 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 739 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
593 $self->_drain_rbuf; 740 $self->_drain_rbuf;
594} 741}
595 742
596sub unshift_read { 743sub unshift_read {
597 my $self = shift; 744 my $self = shift;
603 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 750 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
604 ->($self, $cb, @_); 751 ->($self, $cb, @_);
605 } 752 }
606 753
607 754
608 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 755 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
609 $self->_drain_rbuf; 756 $self->_drain_rbuf;
610} 757}
611 758
612=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 759=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
613 760
620Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 767Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
621drop by and tell us): 768drop by and tell us):
622 769
623=over 4 770=over 4
624 771
625=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 772=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
626 773
627Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 774Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
628data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 775data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
629data. 776data.
630 777
653 800
654sub unshift_read_chunk { 801sub unshift_read_chunk {
655 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 802 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
656} 803}
657 804
658=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 805=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
659 806
660The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 807The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
661line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 808line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
662marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 809marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
663the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 810the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
700sub unshift_read_line { 847sub unshift_read_line {
701 my $self = shift; 848 my $self = shift;
702 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 849 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
703} 850}
704 851
705=item netstring => $cb->($string) 852=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
706 853
707A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement). 854A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
708 855
709Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations. 856Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
710 857
738 885
739 1 886 1
740 } 887 }
741}; 888};
742 889
743=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 890=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
744 891
745Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 892Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
746everything up to and including the match. 893everything up to and including the match.
747 894
748Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 895Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
809 956
810 () 957 ()
811 } 958 }
812}; 959};
813 960
961=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
962
963Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
964
965If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
966for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
967
968This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
9692.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
970dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
971AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
972
973Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
974types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
975the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
976
977=cut
978
979register_read_type json => sub {
980 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_;
981
982 require JSON;
983
984 my $data;
985 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
986
987 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
988
989 sub {
990 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
991
992 if ($ref) {
993 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
994 $json->incr_text = "";
995 $cb->($self, $ref);
996
997 1
998 } else {
999 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1000 ()
1001 }
1002 }
1003};
1004
814=back 1005=back
815 1006
816=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1007=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
817 1008
818This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1009This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
819 1010
820Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1011Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
821reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1012reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
823 1014
824The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1015The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
825that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1016that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
826 1017
827It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1018It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
828pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1019pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
829 1020
830Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1021Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
831global, so try to use unique names. 1022global, so try to use unique names.
832 1023
833For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1024For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
845=cut 1036=cut
846 1037
847sub stop_read { 1038sub stop_read {
848 my ($self) = @_; 1039 my ($self) = @_;
849 1040
850 delete $self->{rw}; 1041 delete $self->{_rw};
851} 1042}
852 1043
853sub start_read { 1044sub start_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1045 my ($self) = @_;
855 1046
856 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1047 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
857 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
858 1049
859 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1050 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
860 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1051 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
861 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1052 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
862 1053
863 if ($len > 0) { 1054 if ($len > 0) {
1055 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1056
864 $self->{filter_r} 1057 $self->{filter_r}
865 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1058 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
866 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1059 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
867 1060
868 } elsif (defined $len) { 1061 } elsif (defined $len) {
869 delete $self->{rw}; 1062 delete $self->{_rw};
870 $self->{eof} = 1; 1063 $self->{_eof} = 1;
871 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1064 $self->_drain_rbuf;
872 1065
873 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1066 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
874 return $self->error; 1067 return $self->error;
875 } 1068 }
876 }); 1069 });
877 } 1070 }
878} 1071}
879 1072
880sub _dotls { 1073sub _dotls {
881 my ($self) = @_; 1074 my ($self) = @_;
882 1075
883 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1076 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
884 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1077 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
885 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1078 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
886 } 1079 }
887 } 1080 }
888 1081
889 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1082 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
890 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1083 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
891 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1084 $self->_drain_wbuf;
892 } 1085 }
893 1086
894 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1087 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
920C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1113C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
921 1114
922The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1115The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
923used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1116used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
924 1117
925=cut 1118The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1119call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1120might have already started when this function returns.
926 1121
927# TODO: maybe document... 1122=cut
1123
928sub starttls { 1124sub starttls {
929 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1125 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
930 1126
931 $self->stoptls; 1127 $self->stoptls;
932 1128
947 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1143 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
948 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1144 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
949 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1145 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
950 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1146 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
951 1147
952 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1148 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
953 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1149 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
954 1150
955 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1151 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
956 1152
957 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1153 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
958 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1154 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
959 &_dotls; 1155 &_dotls;
960 }; 1156 };
961 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1157 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
962 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1158 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
963 &_dotls; 1159 &_dotls;
964 }; 1160 };
965} 1161}
966 1162
967=item $handle->stoptls 1163=item $handle->stoptls
973 1169
974sub stoptls { 1170sub stoptls {
975 my ($self) = @_; 1171 my ($self) = @_;
976 1172
977 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1173 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1174
978 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1175 delete $self->{_rbio};
979 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1176 delete $self->{_wbio};
980 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1177 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
981 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1178 delete $self->{filter_r};
982 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1179 delete $self->{filter_w};
983} 1180}
984 1181
985sub DESTROY { 1182sub DESTROY {
1023 } 1220 }
1024} 1221}
1025 1222
1026=back 1223=back
1027 1224
1225=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1226
1227In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1228
1229To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1230conventions:
1231
1232=over 4
1233
1234=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1235
1236At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1237will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1238mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1239
1240=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1241
1242All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1243with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1244for use for subclasses.
1245
1246=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1247are free to use in subclasses.
1248
1249Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1250member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1251
1252=back
1253
1028=head1 AUTHOR 1254=head1 AUTHOR
1029 1255
1030Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1256Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
1031 1257
1032=cut 1258=cut

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