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Revision 1.8 by root, Fri May 2 15:36:10 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.30 by root, Sat May 24 23:56:26 2008 UTC

10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/;
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on filehandles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17This module is experimental.
18 18
19=cut
20
19our $VERSION = '0.02'; 21our $VERSION = '0.04';
20 22
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 23=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23 use AnyEvent; 25 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 26 use AnyEvent::Handle;
43 $cv->wait; 45 $cv->wait;
44 46
45=head1 DESCRIPTION 47=head1 DESCRIPTION
46 48
47This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 49This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
48filehandles (and sockets, see L<AnyEvent::Socket> for an easy way to make 50filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
49non-blocking resolves and connects). 51on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
50 52
51In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 53In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
52means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 54means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
53treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 55treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
54 56
70The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 72The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
71 73
72NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 74NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
73AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 75AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
74 76
77=item on_eof => $cb->($self)
78
79Set the callback to be called on EOF.
80
81While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
82otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
83waiting for data.
84
75=item on_error => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] 85=item on_error => $cb->($self)
76 86
77This is the fatal error callback, that is called when a fatal error ocurs, 87This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error
78such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect or a 88occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect
79read error. 89or a read error.
80 90
81The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 91The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been
82called. 92called.
83 93
84On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the opertaing system 94On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
85error (or C<ENOSPC> or C<EPIPE>). 95error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>).
86 96
87=item on_eof => $cb->($self) [MANDATORY] 97While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
88 98you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
89Set the callback to be called on EOF. 99die.
90 100
91=item on_read => $cb->($self) 101=item on_read => $cb->($self)
92 102
93This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 103This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
94and no read request is in the queue. If the read callback is C<undef> 104and no read request is in the queue.
95or has never been set, than AnyEvent::Handle will cease reading from the
96filehandle.
97 105
98To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 106To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
99method or acces sthe C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 107method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly.
100 108
101When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 109When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
102feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 110feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
103calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 111calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
104error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 112error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
131 139
132Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 140Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
133buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 141buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
134considered empty. 142considered empty.
135 143
144=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
145
146When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
147will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
148data.
149
150TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
151automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
152
153For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a
154connection, use C<connect> mode.
155
156You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
157to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
158or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
159AnyEvent::Handle.
160
161See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later.
162
163=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
164
165Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
166(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
167missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
168
136=back 169=back
137 170
138=cut 171=cut
139 172
140sub new { 173sub new {
144 177
145 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 178 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
146 179
147 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 180 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
148 181
149 $self->on_error ((delete $self->{on_error}) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_error is missing"); 182 if ($self->{tls}) {
150 $self->on_eof ((delete $self->{on_eof} ) or Carp::croak "mandatory argument on_eof is missing"); 183 require Net::SSLeay;
184 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
185 }
151 186
187 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof};
188 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error};
152 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 189 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
153 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read}; 190 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
191
192 $self->start_read;
154 193
155 $self 194 $self
156} 195}
157 196
158sub _shutdown { 197sub _shutdown {
169 { 208 {
170 local $!; 209 local $!;
171 $self->_shutdown; 210 $self->_shutdown;
172 } 211 }
173 212
213 if ($self->{on_error}) {
174 $self->{on_error}($self); 214 $self->{on_error}($self);
215 } else {
216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!";
217 }
175} 218}
176 219
177=item $fh = $handle->fh 220=item $fh = $handle->fh
178 221
179This method returns the filehandle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 222This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
180 223
181=cut 224=cut
182 225
183sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 226sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} }
184 227
196 239
197Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument). 240Replace the current C<on_eof> callback (see the C<on_eof> constructor argument).
198 241
199=cut 242=cut
200 243
201#############################################################################
202
203sub on_eof { 244sub on_eof {
204 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 245 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
205} 246}
247
248#############################################################################
249
250=back
251
252=head2 WRITE QUEUE
253
254AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one
255for reading.
256
257The write queue is very simple: you can add data to its end, and
258AnyEvent::Handle will automatically try to get rid of it for you.
259
260When data could be written and the write buffer is shorter then the low
261water mark, the C<on_drain> callback will be invoked.
262
263=over 4
206 264
207=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 265=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
208 266
209Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of 267Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of
210C<on_drain> in the constructor). 268C<on_drain> in the constructor).
226want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 284want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
227buffers it independently of the kernel. 285buffers it independently of the kernel.
228 286
229=cut 287=cut
230 288
231sub push_write { 289sub _drain_wbuf {
232 my ($self, $data) = @_; 290 my ($self) = @_;
233 291
234 $self->{wbuf} .= $data; 292 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
235
236 unless ($self->{ww}) {
237 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 293 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
238 my $cb = sub { 294 my $cb = sub {
239 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 295 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
240 296
241 if ($len > 0) { 297 if ($len >= 0) {
242 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 298 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
243
244 299
245 $self->{on_drain}($self) 300 $self->{on_drain}($self)
246 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 301 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
247 && $self->{on_drain}; 302 && $self->{on_drain};
248 303
256 311
257 $cb->($self); 312 $cb->($self);
258 }; 313 };
259} 314}
260 315
316our %WH;
317
318sub register_write_type($$) {
319 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
320}
321
322sub push_write {
323 my $self = shift;
324
325 if (@_ > 1) {
326 my $type = shift;
327
328 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
329 ->($self, @_);
330 }
331
332 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
333 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]);
334 } else {
335 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
336 $self->_drain_wbuf;
337 }
338}
339
340=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
341
342=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
343
344Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
345the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
346
347Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
348drop by and tell us):
349
350=over 4
351
352=item netstring => $string
353
354Formats the given value as netstring
355(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
356
357=back
358
359=cut
360
361register_write_type netstring => sub {
362 my ($self, $string) = @_;
363
364 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
365};
366
367=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args)
368
369This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
370Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
371reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
372
373The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will
374be appended to the write buffer.
375
376Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
377global, so try to use unique names.
378
379=cut
380
261############################################################################# 381#############################################################################
382
383=back
384
385=head2 READ QUEUE
386
387AnyEvent::Handle manages two queues per handle, one for writing and one
388for reading.
389
390The read queue is more complex than the write queue. It can be used in two
391ways, the "simple" way, using only C<on_read> and the "complex" way, using
392a queue.
393
394In the simple case, you just install an C<on_read> callback and whenever
395new data arrives, it will be called. You can then remove some data (if
396enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
397or not.
398
399In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
400case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
401data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>,
402below).
403
404This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
405a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
406
407Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
408the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
409
410 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
411 $handle->on_read (sub {
412 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
413 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub {
414 # header arrived, decode
415 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
416
417 # now read the payload
418 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub {
419 my $xml = $_[1];
420 # handle xml
421 });
422 });
423 });
424
425Example 2: Implement a client for a protocol that replies either with
426"OK" and another line or "ERROR" for one request, and 64 bytes for the
427second request. Due tot he availability of a full queue, we can just
428pipeline sending both requests and manipulate the queue as necessary in
429the callbacks:
430
431 # request one
432 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
433
434 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
435 $handle->push_read_line (sub {
436 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
437 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
438 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
439 # we don't do this in case we got an error
440 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
441 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub {
442 my $response = $_[1];
443 ...
444 });
445 }
446 });
447
448 # request two
449 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
450
451 # simply read 64 bytes, always
452 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub {
453 my $response = $_[1];
454 ...
455 });
456
457=over 4
458
459=cut
262 460
263sub _drain_rbuf { 461sub _drain_rbuf {
264 my ($self) = @_; 462 my ($self) = @_;
265 463
464 if (
465 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
466 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
467 ) {
468 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error;
469 }
470
266 return if exists $self->{in_drain}; 471 return if $self->{in_drain};
267 local $self->{in_drain} = 1; 472 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
268 473
269 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) { 474 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
270 no strict 'refs'; 475 no strict 'refs';
271 if (@{ $self->{queue} }) { 476 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) {
272 if ($self->{queue}[0]($self)) { 477 unless ($cb->($self)) {
273 shift @{ $self->{queue} };
274 } elsif ($self->{eof}) { 478 if ($self->{eof}) {
275 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 479 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
276 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error; 480 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; return $self->error;
277 } else { 481 }
482
483 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb;
278 return; 484 return;
279 } 485 }
280 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 486 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
281 $self->{on_read}($self); 487 $self->{on_read}($self);
282 488
296 } 502 }
297 } 503 }
298 504
299 if ($self->{eof}) { 505 if ($self->{eof}) {
300 $self->_shutdown; 506 $self->_shutdown;
301 $self->{on_eof}($self); 507 $self->{on_eof}($self)
508 if $self->{on_eof};
302 } 509 }
303} 510}
304 511
305=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 512=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
306 513
312 519
313sub on_read { 520sub on_read {
314 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 521 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
315 522
316 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 523 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
317
318 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) {
319 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
320
321 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
322 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $self->{rbuf};
323
324 if ($len > 0) {
325 if (exists $self->{rbuf_max}) {
326 if ($self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}) {
327 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; return $self->error;
328 }
329 }
330
331 } elsif (defined $len) {
332 $self->{eof} = 1;
333 delete $self->{rw};
334
335 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) {
336 return $self->error;
337 }
338
339 $self->_drain_rbuf;
340 });
341 }
342} 524}
343 525
344=item $handle->rbuf 526=item $handle->rbuf
345 527
346Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 528Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
365Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or 547Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read>) or
366prepend it (C<unshift_read>). 548prepend it (C<unshift_read>).
367 549
368The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives. 550The callback is called each time some additional read data arrives.
369 551
370It must check wether enough data is in the read buffer already. 552It must check whether enough data is in the read buffer already.
371 553
372If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false 554If not enough data is available, it must return the empty list or a false
373value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is 555value, in which case it will be called repeatedly until enough data is
374available (or an error condition is detected). 556available (or an error condition is detected).
375 557
377interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 559interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
378true, it will be removed from the queue. 560true, it will be removed from the queue.
379 561
380=cut 562=cut
381 563
564our %RH;
565
566sub register_read_type($$) {
567 $RH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
568}
569
382sub push_read { 570sub push_read {
383 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 571 my $self = shift;
572 my $cb = pop;
573
574 if (@_) {
575 my $type = shift;
576
577 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
578 ->($self, $cb, @_);
579 }
384 580
385 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 581 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb;
386 $self->_drain_rbuf; 582 $self->_drain_rbuf;
387} 583}
388 584
389sub unshift_read { 585sub unshift_read {
390 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 586 my $self = shift;
587 my $cb = pop;
391 588
589 if (@_) {
590 my $type = shift;
591
592 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
593 ->($self, $cb, @_);
594 }
595
596
392 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 597 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb;
393 $self->_drain_rbuf; 598 $self->_drain_rbuf;
394} 599}
395 600
396=item $handle->push_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 601=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
397 602
398=item $handle->unshift_read_chunk ($len, $cb->($self, $data)) 603=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
399 604
400Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_chunk>) or 605Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
401prepend it (C<unshift_read_chunk>). 606between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
607etc.
402 608
403The callback will be called only once C<$len> bytes have been read, and 609Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
404these C<$len> bytes will be passed to the callback. 610drop by and tell us):
405 611
406=cut 612=over 4
407 613
408sub _read_chunk($$) { 614=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data)
409 my ($len, $cb) = @_; 615
616Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
617data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
618data.
619
620Example: read 2 bytes.
621
622 $handle->push_read (chunk => 2, sub {
623 warn "yay ", unpack "H*", $_[1];
624 });
625
626=cut
627
628register_read_type chunk => sub {
629 my ($self, $cb, $len) = @_;
410 630
411 sub { 631 sub {
412 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return; 632 $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf} or return;
413 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 633 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
414 1 634 1
415 } 635 }
416} 636};
417 637
638# compatibility with older API
418sub push_read_chunk { 639sub push_read_chunk {
419 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 640 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
420
421 $self->push_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb);
422} 641}
423
424 642
425sub unshift_read_chunk { 643sub unshift_read_chunk {
426 my ($self, $len, $cb) = @_; 644 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
427
428 $self->unshift_read (_read_chunk $len, $cb);
429} 645}
430 646
431=item $handle->push_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)) 647=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol)
432
433=item $handle->unshift_read_line ([$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol))
434
435Append the given callback to the end of the queue (C<push_read_line>) or
436prepend it (C<unshift_read_line>).
437 648
438The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 649The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
439line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 650line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
440marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 651marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
441the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 652the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
452Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are 663Partial lines at the end of the stream will never be returned, as they are
453not marked by the end of line marker. 664not marked by the end of line marker.
454 665
455=cut 666=cut
456 667
457sub _read_line($$) { 668register_read_type line => sub {
458 my $cb = pop; 669 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
459 my $eol = @_ ? shift : qr|(\015?\012)|;
460 my $pos;
461 670
671 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3;
462 $eol = qr|(\Q$eol\E)| unless ref $eol; 672 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
463 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|; 673 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
464 674
465 sub { 675 sub {
466 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 676 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
467 677
468 $cb->($1, $2); 678 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
469 1 679 1
470 } 680 }
471} 681};
472 682
683# compatibility with older API
473sub push_read_line { 684sub push_read_line {
474 my $self = shift; 685 my $self = shift;
475
476 $self->push_read (&_read_line); 686 $self->push_read (line => @_);
477} 687}
478 688
479sub unshift_read_line { 689sub unshift_read_line {
480 my $self = shift; 690 my $self = shift;
481
482 $self->unshift_read (&_read_line); 691 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
483} 692}
693
694=item netstring => $cb->($string)
695
696A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
697
698Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
699
700=cut
701
702register_read_type netstring => sub {
703 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
704
705 sub {
706 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
707 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
708 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
709 $self->error;
710 }
711 return;
712 }
713
714 my $len = $1;
715
716 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
717 my $string = $_[1];
718 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
719 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
720 $cb->($_[0], $string);
721 } else {
722 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
723 $self->error;
724 }
725 });
726 });
727
728 1
729 }
730};
484 731
485=back 732=back
486 733
734=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args)
735
736This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
737
738Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
739reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
740arguments.
741
742The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
743that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
744
745It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
746pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
747
748Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
749global, so try to use unique names.
750
751For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
752search for C<register_read_type>)).
753
754=item $handle->stop_read
755
756=item $handle->start_read
757
758In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
759socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no
760any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
761C<start_read>.
762
763=cut
764
765sub stop_read {
766 my ($self) = @_;
767
768 delete $self->{rw};
769}
770
771sub start_read {
772 my ($self) = @_;
773
774 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) {
775 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
776
777 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
778 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
779 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
780
781 if ($len > 0) {
782 $self->{filter_r}
783 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf)
784 : $self->_drain_rbuf;
785
786 } elsif (defined $len) {
787 delete $self->{rw};
788 $self->{eof} = 1;
789 $self->_drain_rbuf;
790
791 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR) {
792 return $self->error;
793 }
794 });
795 }
796}
797
798sub _dotls {
799 my ($self) = @_;
800
801 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) {
802 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
803 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
804 }
805 }
806
807 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) {
808 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
809 $self->_drain_wbuf;
810 }
811
812 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
813 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
814 $self->_drain_rbuf;
815 }
816
817 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
818
819 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
820 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
821 $self->error;
822 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
823 $! = &Errno::EIO;
824 $self->error;
825 }
826
827 # all others are fine for our purposes
828 }
829}
830
831=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
832
833Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
834object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
835C<starttls>.
836
837The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
838C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
839
840The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
841used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
842
843=cut
844
845# TODO: maybe document...
846sub starttls {
847 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
848
849 $self->stoptls;
850
851 if ($ssl eq "accept") {
852 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
853 Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
854 } elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
855 $ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx || TLS_CTX ());
856 Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
857 }
858
859 $self->{tls} = $ssl;
860
861 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
862 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
863 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
864 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
865 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
866 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
867 (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
868 | (eval { Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
869
870 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
871 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
872
873 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio});
874
875 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
876 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
877 &_dotls;
878 };
879 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
880 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
881 &_dotls;
882 };
883}
884
885=item $handle->stoptls
886
887Destroys the SSL connection, if any. Partial read or write data will be
888lost.
889
890=cut
891
892sub stoptls {
893 my ($self) = @_;
894
895 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
896 delete $self->{tls_rbio};
897 delete $self->{tls_wbio};
898 delete $self->{tls_wbuf};
899 delete $self->{filter_r};
900 delete $self->{filter_w};
901}
902
903sub DESTROY {
904 my $self = shift;
905
906 $self->stoptls;
907}
908
909=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
910
911This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
912default for TLS mode.
913
914The context is created like this:
915
916 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
917 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
918 Net::SSLeay::randomize;
919
920 my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
921
922 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
923
924=cut
925
926our $TLS_CTX;
927
928sub TLS_CTX() {
929 $TLS_CTX || do {
930 require Net::SSLeay;
931
932 Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();
933 Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
934 Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
935
936 $TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
937
938 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
939
940 $TLS_CTX
941 }
942}
943
944=back
945
487=head1 AUTHOR 946=head1 AUTHOR
488 947
489Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 948Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
490 949
491=cut 950=cut

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