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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.71 by root, Thu Jul 3 02:03:33 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Aug 21 20:41:16 2008 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict qw(subs vars);
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = 4.160; 19our $VERSION = 4.232;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
49 49
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>. 52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 53
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56
54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
56treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 59treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
57 60
58All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
70 73
71=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
72 75
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 77
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode.
77 81
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 83
80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted, 84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly. 86connection cleanly.
83 87
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the eof
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down.
92
84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an eof callback,
85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
86waiting for data. 95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
87 99
88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal) 100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
89 101
90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error 102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to 103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
92connect or a read error. 104connect or a read error.
93 105
94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On 106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be 107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C< ->rbuf >). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is 112Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle 113to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
98object when this callback is invoked. 114when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
99 116
100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 117On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>). 118error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
102 119
103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 120While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
210This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been 227This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
211encoded. This data will be lost. 228encoded. This data will be lost.
212 229
213=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 230=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
214 231
215When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 232When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
216will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 233AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
217data. 234data.
218 235
219TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded 236TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
220automatically when you try to create a TLS handle). 237automatically when you try to create a TLS handle).
221 238
222For the TLS server side, use C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a 239Unlike TCP, TLS has a server and client side: for the TLS server side, use
223connection, use C<connect> mode. 240C<accept>, and for the TLS client side of a connection, use C<connect>
241mode.
224 242
225You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have 243You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
226to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state> 244to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
227or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to 245or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
228AnyEvent::Handle. 246AnyEvent::Handle.
229 247
230See the C<starttls> method if you need to start TLs negotiation later. 248See the C<starttls> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
231 249
232=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx 250=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx
233 251
234Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 252Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
235(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 253(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
238=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object 256=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
239 257
240This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types. 258This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
241 259
242If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a 260If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
243suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts. 261suitable one (on demand), which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON
262texts.
244 263
245Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to 264Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
246use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself. 265use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
247 266
248=item filter_r => $cb 267=item filter_r => $cb
288 delete $self->{_rw}; 307 delete $self->{_rw};
289 delete $self->{_ww}; 308 delete $self->{_ww};
290 delete $self->{fh}; 309 delete $self->{fh};
291 310
292 $self->stoptls; 311 $self->stoptls;
312
313 delete $self->{on_read};
314 delete $self->{_queue};
293} 315}
294 316
295sub _error { 317sub _error {
296 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_; 318 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
297 319
726 748
727 if ( 749 if (
728 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 750 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
729 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 751 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
730 ) { 752 ) {
731 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1); 753 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
732 } 754 }
733 755
734 while () { 756 while () {
735 no strict 'refs';
736
737 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 757 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
738 758
739 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 759 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
740 unless ($cb->($self)) { 760 unless ($cb->($self)) {
741 if ($self->{_eof}) { 761 if ($self->{_eof}) {
742 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 762 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
743 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last; 763 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
744 } 764 }
745 765
746 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 766 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
747 last; 767 last;
748 } 768 }
756 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 776 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
757 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 777 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
758 ) { 778 ) {
759 # no further data will arrive 779 # no further data will arrive
760 # so no progress can be made 780 # so no progress can be made
761 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last 781 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
762 if $self->{_eof}; 782 if $self->{_eof};
763 783
764 last; # more data might arrive 784 last; # more data might arrive
765 } 785 }
766 } else { 786 } else {
768 delete $self->{_rw}; 788 delete $self->{_rw};
769 last; 789 last;
770 } 790 }
771 } 791 }
772 792
793 if ($self->{_eof}) {
794 if ($self->{on_eof}) {
773 $self->{on_eof}($self) 795 $self->{on_eof}($self)
774 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof}; 796 } else {
797 $self->_error (0, 1);
798 }
799 }
775 800
776 # may need to restart read watcher 801 # may need to restart read watcher
777 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 802 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
778 $self->start_read 803 $self->start_read
779 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 804 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
905 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, ""); 930 $cb->($_[0], substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $len, "");
906 1 931 1
907 } 932 }
908}; 933};
909 934
910# compatibility with older API
911sub push_read_chunk {
912 $_[0]->push_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
913}
914
915sub unshift_read_chunk {
916 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
917}
918
919=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol) 935=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
920 936
921The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 937The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
922line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 938line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
923marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 939marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
938=cut 954=cut
939 955
940register_read_type line => sub { 956register_read_type line => sub {
941 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_; 957 my ($self, $cb, $eol) = @_;
942 958
943 $eol = qr|(\015?\012)| if @_ < 3; 959 if (@_ < 3) {
960 # this is more than twice as fast as the generic code below
961 sub {
962 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\015\012]*)(\015?\012)// or return;
963
964 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
965 1
966 }
967 } else {
944 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol; 968 $eol = quotemeta $eol unless ref $eol;
945 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s; 969 $eol = qr|^(.*?)($eol)|s;
946 970
947 sub { 971 sub {
948 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return; 972 $_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/$eol// or return;
949 973
950 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2); 974 $cb->($_[0], $1, $2);
975 1
951 1 976 }
952 } 977 }
953}; 978};
954
955# compatibility with older API
956sub push_read_line {
957 my $self = shift;
958 $self->push_read (line => @_);
959}
960
961sub unshift_read_line {
962 my $self = shift;
963 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
964}
965 979
966=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 980=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
967 981
968Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 982Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
969everything up to and including the match. 983everything up to and including the match.
1090register_read_type packstring => sub { 1104register_read_type packstring => sub {
1091 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_; 1105 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1092 1106
1093 sub { 1107 sub {
1094 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1108 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1095 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1109 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]{rbuf} })
1096 or return; 1110 or return;
1097 1111
1112 $format = length pack $format, $len;
1113
1114 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1115 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1116 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1117 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1118 $cb->($_[0], $data);
1119 } else {
1098 # remove prefix 1120 # remove prefix
1099 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), ""; 1121 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1100 1122
1101 # read rest 1123 # read remaining chunk
1102 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb); 1124 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1125 }
1103 1126
1104 1 1127 1
1105 } 1128 }
1106}; 1129};
1107 1130
1164 1187
1165 require Storable; 1188 require Storable;
1166 1189
1167 sub { 1190 sub {
1168 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method 1191 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1169 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} }) 1192 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]{rbuf} })
1170 or return; 1193 or return;
1171 1194
1195 my $format = length pack "w", $len;
1196
1197 # bypass unshift if we already have the remaining chunk
1198 if ($format + $len <= length $_[0]{rbuf}) {
1199 my $data = substr $_[0]{rbuf}, $format, $len;
1200 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format + $len, "";
1201 $cb->($_[0], Storable::thaw ($data));
1202 } else {
1172 # remove prefix 1203 # remove prefix
1173 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), ""; 1204 substr $_[0]{rbuf}, 0, $format, "";
1174 1205
1175 # read rest 1206 # read remaining chunk
1176 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1207 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1177 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1208 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1178 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1209 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1179 } else { 1210 } else {
1180 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1211 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1212 }
1181 } 1213 });
1182 }); 1214 }
1215
1216 1
1183 } 1217 }
1184}; 1218};
1185 1219
1186=back 1220=back
1187 1221
1448=over 4 1482=over 4
1449 1483
1450=item * all constructor arguments become object members. 1484=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1451 1485
1452At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it 1486At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1453will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or 1487will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changed or
1454mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object). 1488mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1455 1489
1456=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>. 1490=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1457 1491
1458All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed 1492All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed

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