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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.41 by root, Tue May 27 05:47:36 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:33:10 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($handle) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callback should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($handle) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 148
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 150
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
136 160
137=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
138 162
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 165
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 167
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
147 182
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 184
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
202 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
203 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
204 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
205 } 240 }
206 241
207 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
208 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
209 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
210 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
211 246
212 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read};
213 249
214 $self 250 $self
215} 251}
216 252
217sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
218 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self) = @_;
219 255
256 delete $self->{_tw};
220 delete $self->{_rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
221 delete $self->{_ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
222 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
223}
224 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
225sub error { 264sub _error {
226 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
227 266
228 {
229 local $!;
230 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
231 } 268 if $fatal;
232 269
233 $self->{on_error}($self) 270 $! = $errno;
271
234 if $self->{on_error}; 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
235 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
274 } else {
236 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
276 }
237} 277}
238 278
239=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
240 280
241This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
260 300
261=cut 301=cut
262 302
263sub on_eof { 303sub on_eof {
264 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 304 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
305}
306
307=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
308
309Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
310(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
311argument.
312
313=cut
314
315sub on_timeout {
316 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
317}
318
319#############################################################################
320
321=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
322
323Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
324
325=cut
326
327sub timeout {
328 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
329
330 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
331 $self->_timeout;
332}
333
334# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
335# also check for time-outs
336sub _timeout {
337 my ($self) = @_;
338
339 if ($self->{timeout}) {
340 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
341
342 # when would the timeout trigger?
343 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
344
345 # now or in the past already?
346 if ($after <= 0) {
347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
348
349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
351 } else {
352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
353 }
354
355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
356 return unless $self->{timeout};
357
358 # calculate new after
359 $after = $self->{timeout};
360 }
361
362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
364
365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
366 delete $self->{_tw};
367 $self->_timeout;
368 });
369 } else {
370 delete $self->{_tw};
371 }
265} 372}
266 373
267############################################################################# 374#############################################################################
268 375
269=back 376=back
316 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 423 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
317 424
318 if ($len >= 0) { 425 if ($len >= 0) {
319 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 426 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
320 427
428 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
429
321 $self->{on_drain}($self) 430 $self->{on_drain}($self)
322 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
323 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
324 433
325 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
326 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
327 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
328 } 437 }
329 }; 438 };
330 439
331 # try to write data immediately 440 # try to write data immediately
332 $cb->(); 441 $cb->();
352 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
353 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
354 } 463 }
355 464
356 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
357 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
358 } else { 467 } else {
359 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
360 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
361 } 470 }
362} 471}
363 472
364=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
365 474
366=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
367
368Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
369the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
370 477
371Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
372drop by and tell us): 479drop by and tell us):
376=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
377 484
378Formats the given value as netstring 485Formats the given value as netstring
379(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 486(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
380 487
381=back
382
383=cut 488=cut
384 489
385register_write_type netstring => sub { 490register_write_type netstring => sub {
386 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
387 492
388 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
494};
495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
389}; 509};
390 510
391=item json => $array_or_hashref 511=item json => $array_or_hashref
392 512
393Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you 513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
427 547
428 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
429 : JSON::encode_json ($ref) 549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
430}; 550};
431 551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
567=back
568
432=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
433 570
434This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
435Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
436reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
461enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
462or not. 599or not.
463 600
464In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
465case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
466data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
467below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
468 605
469This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
470a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
471 608
472Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
473the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
474 611
475 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
476 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
477 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
478 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
479 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
480 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
481 618
482 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
483 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
484 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
485 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
486 }); 623 });
487 }); 624 });
488 }); 625 });
495 632
496 # request one 633 # request one
497 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
498 635
499 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
500 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
501 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
502 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
503 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
504 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
505 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
506 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
507 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
508 ... 645 ...
509 }); 646 });
510 } 647 }
511 }); 648 });
512 649
513 # request two 650 # request two
514 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
515 652
516 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
517 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
518 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
519 ... 656 ...
520 }); 657 });
521 658
522=over 4 659=over 4
523 660
524=cut 661=cut
525 662
526sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
527 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
528 667
529 if ( 668 if (
530 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
531 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
532 ) { 671 ) {
533 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
534 $self->error;
535 } 673 }
536 674
537 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
538 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
539
540 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
541 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
542 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
543 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
544 if ($self->{_eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
545 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
546 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
547 $self->error;
548 } 685 }
549 686
550 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
551 return; 688 last;
552 } 689 }
553 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
554 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
555 694
556 if ( 695 if (
557 $self->{_eof} # if no further data will arrive
558 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
559 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
560 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
561 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
562 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
563 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
564 $self->error; 703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
565 } 706 }
566 } else { 707 } else {
567 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
568 delete $self->{_rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
569 return; 710 last;
570 } 711 }
571 } 712 }
572 713
573 if ($self->{_eof}) {
574 $self->_shutdown;
575 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
576 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
577 } 721 }
578} 722}
579 723
580=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
581 725
587 731
588sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
589 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
590 734
591 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
592} 737}
593 738
594=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
595 740
596Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
645 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
646 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
647 } 792 }
648 793
649 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
650 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
651} 796}
652 797
653sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
654 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
655 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
661 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
662 } 807 }
663 808
664 809
665 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
666 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
667} 812}
668 813
669=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
670 815
671=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
756 901
757sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
758 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
759 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
760} 905}
761
762=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
763
764A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
765
766Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
767
768=cut
769
770register_read_type netstring => sub {
771 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
772
773 sub {
774 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
775 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
776 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
777 $self->error;
778 }
779 return;
780 }
781
782 my $len = $1;
783
784 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
785 my $string = $_[1];
786 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
787 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
788 $cb->($_[0], $string);
789 } else {
790 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
791 $self->error;
792 }
793 });
794 });
795
796 1
797 }
798};
799 906
800=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
801 908
802Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
803everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
853 return 1; 960 return 1;
854 } 961 }
855 962
856 # reject 963 # reject
857 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
858 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
859 $self->error;
860 } 966 }
861 967
862 # skip 968 # skip
863 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
864 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
866 972
867 () 973 ()
868 } 974 }
869}; 975};
870 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
871=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref) 1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
872 1050
873Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback. 1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
874 1052
875If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used 1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
885the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example. 1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
886 1064
887=cut 1065=cut
888 1066
889register_read_type json => sub { 1067register_read_type json => sub {
890 my ($self, $cb, $accept, $reject, $skip) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
891 1069
892 require JSON; 1070 require JSON;
893 1071
894 my $data; 1072 my $data;
895 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
910 () 1088 ()
911 } 1089 }
912 } 1090 }
913}; 1091};
914 1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
915=back 1127=back
916 1128
917=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
918 1130
919This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
937=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
938 1150
939=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
940 1152
941In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
942socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
943any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
944C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
945 1162
946=cut 1163=cut
947 1164
948sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
949 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
960 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1177 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
961 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1178 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
962 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1179 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
963 1180
964 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1183
965 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
966 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
967 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
968 1187
969 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
970 delete $self->{_rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
971 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
972 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
973 1192
974 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
975 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
976 } 1195 }
977 }); 1196 });
978 } 1197 }
979} 1198}
980 1199
981sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
982 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
1202
1203 my $buf;
983 1204
984 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
985 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
986 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
987 } 1208 }
988 } 1209 }
989 1210
990 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
991 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
992 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
993 } 1214 }
994 1215
995 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
996 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
997 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
998 } 1226 }
999 1227
1000 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1001 1229
1002 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1003 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1004 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1005 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
1006 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
1007 $self->error;
1008 } 1235 }
1009 1236
1010 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
1011 } 1238 }
1012} 1239}
1027call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake 1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1028might have already started when this function returns. 1255might have already started when this function returns.
1029 1256
1030=cut 1257=cut
1031 1258
1032# TODO: maybe document...
1033sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
1034 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1035 1261
1036 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
1037 1263
1090 1316
1091sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
1092 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
1093 1319
1094 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
1095} 1343}
1096 1344
1097=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1098 1346
1099This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by

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