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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Mon May 26 20:02:22 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Fri Jun 6 15:32:54 2008 UTC

2 2
3no warnings; 3no warnings;
4use strict; 4use strict;
5 5
6use AnyEvent (); 6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAWOULDBLOCK); 7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl (); 10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw/EAGAIN EINTR/; 11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 12
13=head1 NAME 13=head1 NAME
14 14
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 16
17=cut 17=cut
18 18
19our $VERSION = '0.04'; 19our $VERSION = 4.15;
20 20
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 21=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 22
23 use AnyEvent; 23 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 24 use AnyEvent::Handle;
73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 73The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
74 74
75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using 75NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking (using
76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking). 76AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking).
77 77
78=item on_eof => $cb->($self) 78=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
79 79
80Set the callback to be called on EOF. 80Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detcted,
81i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
82connection cleanly.
81 83
82While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback, 84While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to set an eof callback,
83otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still 85otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
84waiting for data. 86waiting for data.
85 87
86=item on_error => $cb->($self) 88=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)
87 89
88This is the fatal error callback, that is called when, well, a fatal error 90This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
89occurs, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to connect 91occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
90or a read error. 92connect or a read error.
91 93
92The object will not be in a usable state when this callback has been 94Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
93called. 95fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be
96usable. Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is
97recommended to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle
98object when this callback is invoked.
94 99
95On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system 100On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
96error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE> or C<EBADMSG>). 101error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).
97
98The callbakc should throw an exception. If it returns, then
99AnyEvent::Handle will C<croak> for you.
100 102
101While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as 103While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
102you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls 104you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
103die. 105C<croak>.
104 106
105=item on_read => $cb->($self) 107=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
106 108
107This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives 109This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
108and no read request is in the queue. 110and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
111callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
112read buffer).
109 113
110To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >> 114To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
111method or access the C<$self->{rbuf}> member directly. 115method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.
112 116
113When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to 117When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
114feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before 118feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
115calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal 119calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
116error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>). 120error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
117 121
118=item on_drain => $cb->() 122=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
119 123
120This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 124This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
121(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 125(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
122 126
123To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method. 127To append to the write buffer, use the C<< ->push_write >> method.
128
129=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
130
131If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many
132seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file
133handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is
134missing, an C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised).
135
136Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
137any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
138idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
139in the C<on_timeout> callback.
140
141Zero (the default) disables this timeout.
142
143=item on_timeout => $cb->($handle)
144
145Called whenever the inactivity timeout passes. If you return from this
146callback, then the timeout will be reset as if some activity had happened,
147so this condition is not fatal in any way.
124 148
125=item rbuf_max => <bytes> 149=item rbuf_max => <bytes>
126 150
127If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>) 151If defined, then a fatal error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<ENOSPC>)
128when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to 152when the read buffer ever (strictly) exceeds this size. This is useful to
135isn't finished). 159isn't finished).
136 160
137=item read_size => <bytes> 161=item read_size => <bytes>
138 162
139The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read 163The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will try to read
140on each [loop iteration). Default: C<4096>. 164during each (loop iteration). Default: C<8192>.
141 165
142=item low_water_mark => <bytes> 166=item low_water_mark => <bytes>
143 167
144Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write 168Sets the amount of bytes (default: C<0>) that make up an "empty" write
145buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is 169buffer: If the write reaches this size or gets even samller it is
146considered empty. 170considered empty.
171
172=item linger => <seconds>
173
174If non-zero (default: C<3600>), then the destructor of the
175AnyEvent::Handle object will check wether there is still outstanding write
176data and will install a watcher that will write out this data. No errors
177will be reported (this mostly matches how the operating system treats
178outstanding data at socket close time).
179
180This will not work for partial TLS data that could not yet been
181encoded. This data will be lost.
147 182
148=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 183=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
149 184
150When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it 185When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means it
151will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt 186will start making tls handshake and will transparently encrypt/decrypt
168 203
169Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection 204Use the given Net::SSLeay::CTX object to create the new TLS connection
170(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is 205(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
171missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>. 206missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
172 207
208=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
209
210This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
211
212If you don't supply it, then AnyEvent::Handle will create and use a
213suitable one, which will write and expect UTF-8 encoded JSON texts.
214
215Note that you are responsible to depend on the JSON module if you want to
216use this functionality, as AnyEvent does not have a dependency itself.
217
218=item filter_r => $cb
219
220=item filter_w => $cb
221
222These exist, but are undocumented at this time.
223
173=back 224=back
174 225
175=cut 226=cut
176 227
177sub new { 228sub new {
186 if ($self->{tls}) { 237 if ($self->{tls}) {
187 require Net::SSLeay; 238 require Net::SSLeay;
188 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}); 239 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx});
189 } 240 }
190 241
191 $self->on_eof (delete $self->{on_eof} ) if $self->{on_eof}; 242 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
192 $self->on_error (delete $self->{on_error}) if $self->{on_error}; 243 $self->_timeout;
244
193 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 245 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
194 $self->on_read (delete $self->{on_read} ) if $self->{on_read};
195 246
196 $self->start_read; 247 $self->start_read
248 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
197 249
198 $self 250 $self
199} 251}
200 252
201sub _shutdown { 253sub _shutdown {
202 my ($self) = @_; 254 my ($self) = @_;
203 255
256 delete $self->{_tw};
204 delete $self->{rw}; 257 delete $self->{_rw};
205 delete $self->{ww}; 258 delete $self->{_ww};
206 delete $self->{fh}; 259 delete $self->{fh};
207}
208 260
261 $self->stoptls;
262}
263
209sub error { 264sub _error {
210 my ($self) = @_; 265 my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;
211 266
212 {
213 local $!;
214 $self->_shutdown; 267 $self->_shutdown
215 } 268 if $fatal;
216 269
217 $self->{on_error}($self) 270 $! = $errno;
271
218 if $self->{on_error}; 272 if ($self->{on_error}) {
219 273 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);
274 } else {
220 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught fatal error: $!"; 275 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";
276 }
221} 277}
222 278
223=item $fh = $handle->fh 279=item $fh = $handle->fh
224 280
225This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object. 281This method returns the file handle of the L<AnyEvent::Handle> object.
226 282
227=cut 283=cut
228 284
229sub fh { $_[0]->{fh} } 285sub fh { $_[0]{fh} }
230 286
231=item $handle->on_error ($cb) 287=item $handle->on_error ($cb)
232 288
233Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument). 289Replace the current C<on_error> callback (see the C<on_error> constructor argument).
234 290
244 300
245=cut 301=cut
246 302
247sub on_eof { 303sub on_eof {
248 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 304 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
305}
306
307=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
308
309Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback
310(but not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See C<timeout> constructor
311argument.
312
313=cut
314
315sub on_timeout {
316 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1];
317}
318
319#############################################################################
320
321=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
322
323Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
324
325=cut
326
327sub timeout {
328 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
329
330 $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
331 $self->_timeout;
332}
333
334# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
335# also check for time-outs
336sub _timeout {
337 my ($self) = @_;
338
339 if ($self->{timeout}) {
340 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
341
342 # when would the timeout trigger?
343 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
344
345 # now or in the past already?
346 if ($after <= 0) {
347 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
348
349 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
350 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
351 } else {
352 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
353 }
354
355 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
356 return unless $self->{timeout};
357
358 # calculate new after
359 $after = $self->{timeout};
360 }
361
362 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
363 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
364
365 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
366 delete $self->{_tw};
367 $self->_timeout;
368 });
369 } else {
370 delete $self->{_tw};
371 }
249} 372}
250 373
251############################################################################# 374#############################################################################
252 375
253=back 376=back
290=cut 413=cut
291 414
292sub _drain_wbuf { 415sub _drain_wbuf {
293 my ($self) = @_; 416 my ($self) = @_;
294 417
295 if (!$self->{ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) { 418 if (!$self->{_ww} && length $self->{wbuf}) {
296 419
297 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 420 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
298 421
299 my $cb = sub { 422 my $cb = sub {
300 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 423 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
301 424
302 if ($len >= 0) { 425 if ($len >= 0) {
303 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 426 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
427
428 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
304 429
305 $self->{on_drain}($self) 430 $self->{on_drain}($self)
306 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf} 431 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= length $self->{wbuf}
307 && $self->{on_drain}; 432 && $self->{on_drain};
308 433
309 delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; 434 delete $self->{_ww} unless length $self->{wbuf};
310 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 435 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
311 $self->error; 436 $self->_error ($!, 1);
312 } 437 }
313 }; 438 };
314 439
315 # try to write data immediately 440 # try to write data immediately
316 $cb->(); 441 $cb->();
317 442
318 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 443 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
319 $self->{ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 444 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb)
320 if length $self->{wbuf}; 445 if length $self->{wbuf};
321 }; 446 };
322} 447}
323 448
324our %WH; 449our %WH;
336 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 461 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
337 ->($self, @_); 462 ->($self, @_);
338 } 463 }
339 464
340 if ($self->{filter_w}) { 465 if ($self->{filter_w}) {
341 $self->{filter_w}->($self, \$_[0]); 466 $self->{filter_w}($self, \$_[0]);
342 } else { 467 } else {
343 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 468 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
344 $self->_drain_wbuf; 469 $self->_drain_wbuf;
345 } 470 }
346} 471}
347 472
348=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 473=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
349 474
350=item $handle->unshift_write (type => @args)
351
352Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 475Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do
353the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 476the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments.
354 477
355Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 478Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
356drop by and tell us): 479drop by and tell us):
360=item netstring => $string 483=item netstring => $string
361 484
362Formats the given value as netstring 485Formats the given value as netstring
363(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them). 486(http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not a recommendation to use them).
364 487
365=back
366
367=cut 488=cut
368 489
369register_write_type netstring => sub { 490register_write_type netstring => sub {
370 my ($self, $string) = @_; 491 my ($self, $string) = @_;
371 492
372 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string 493 sprintf "%d:%s,", (length $string), $string
373}; 494};
374 495
496=item packstring => $format, $data
497
498An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
499uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
500integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
501optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
502
503=cut
504
505register_write_type packstring => sub {
506 my ($self, $format, $string) = @_;
507
508 pack "$format/a*", $string
509};
510
511=item json => $array_or_hashref
512
513Encodes the given hash or array reference into a JSON object. Unless you
514provide your own JSON object, this means it will be encoded to JSON text
515in UTF-8.
516
517JSON objects (and arrays) are self-delimiting, so you can write JSON at
518one end of a handle and read them at the other end without using any
519additional framing.
520
521The generated JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any newlines: While
522this module doesn't need delimiters after or between JSON texts to be
523able to read them, many other languages depend on that.
524
525A simple RPC protocol that interoperates easily with others is to send
526JSON arrays (or objects, although arrays are usually the better choice as
527they mimic how function argument passing works) and a newline after each
528JSON text:
529
530 $handle->push_write (json => ["method", "arg1", "arg2"]); # whatever
531 $handle->push_write ("\012");
532
533An AnyEvent::Handle receiver would simply use the C<json> read type and
534rely on the fact that the newline will be skipped as leading whitespace:
535
536 $handle->push_read (json => sub { my $array = $_[1]; ... });
537
538Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
539this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
540
541=cut
542
543register_write_type json => sub {
544 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
545
546 require JSON;
547
548 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref)
549 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
550};
551
552=item storable => $reference
553
554Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
555handle. Uses the C<nfreeze> format.
556
557=cut
558
559register_write_type storable => sub {
560 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
561
562 require Storable;
563
564 pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
565};
566
567=back
568
375=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($self, @args) 569=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
376 570
377This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 571This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
378Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 572Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
379reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 573reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments.
380 574
404enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want 598enough is there) from the read buffer (C<< $handle->rbuf >>) if you want
405or not. 599or not.
406 600
407In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this 601In the more complex case, you want to queue multiple callbacks. In this
408case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new 602case, AnyEvent::Handle will call the first queued callback each time new
409data arrives and removes it when it has done its job (see C<push_read>, 603data arrives (also the first time it is queued) and removes it when it has
410below). 604done its job (see C<push_read>, below).
411 605
412This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading 606This way you can, for example, push three line-reads, followed by reading
413a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order. 607a chunk of data, and AnyEvent::Handle will execute them in order.
414 608
415Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by 609Example 1: EPP protocol parser. EPP sends 4 byte length info, followed by
416the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram. 610the specified number of bytes which give an XML datagram.
417 611
418 # in the default state, expect some header bytes 612 # in the default state, expect some header bytes
419 $handle->on_read (sub { 613 $handle->on_read (sub {
420 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets) 614 # some data is here, now queue the length-header-read (4 octets)
421 shift->unshift_read_chunk (4, sub { 615 shift->unshift_read (chunk => 4, sub {
422 # header arrived, decode 616 # header arrived, decode
423 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1]; 617 my $len = unpack "N", $_[1];
424 618
425 # now read the payload 619 # now read the payload
426 shift->unshift_read_chunk ($len, sub { 620 shift->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
427 my $xml = $_[1]; 621 my $xml = $_[1];
428 # handle xml 622 # handle xml
429 }); 623 });
430 }); 624 });
431 }); 625 });
438 632
439 # request one 633 # request one
440 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012"); 634 $handle->push_write ("request 1\015\012");
441 635
442 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read 636 # we expect "ERROR" or "OK" as response, so push a line read
443 $handle->push_read_line (sub { 637 $handle->push_read (line => sub {
444 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line, 638 # if we got an "OK", we have to _prepend_ another line,
445 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes 639 # so it will be read before the second request reads its 64 bytes
446 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called 640 # which are already in the queue when this callback is called
447 # we don't do this in case we got an error 641 # we don't do this in case we got an error
448 if ($_[1] eq "OK") { 642 if ($_[1] eq "OK") {
449 $_[0]->unshift_read_line (sub { 643 $_[0]->unshift_read (line => sub {
450 my $response = $_[1]; 644 my $response = $_[1];
451 ... 645 ...
452 }); 646 });
453 } 647 }
454 }); 648 });
455 649
456 # request two 650 # request two
457 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012"); 651 $handle->push_write ("request 2\015\012");
458 652
459 # simply read 64 bytes, always 653 # simply read 64 bytes, always
460 $handle->push_read_chunk (64, sub { 654 $handle->push_read (chunk => 64, sub {
461 my $response = $_[1]; 655 my $response = $_[1];
462 ... 656 ...
463 }); 657 });
464 658
465=over 4 659=over 4
466 660
467=cut 661=cut
468 662
469sub _drain_rbuf { 663sub _drain_rbuf {
470 my ($self) = @_; 664 my ($self) = @_;
665
666 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1;
471 667
472 if ( 668 if (
473 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 669 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
474 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 670 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
475 ) { 671 ) {
476 $! = &Errno::ENOSPC; 672 return $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1);
477 $self->error;
478 } 673 }
479 674
480 return if $self->{in_drain}; 675 while () {
481 local $self->{in_drain} = 1;
482
483 while (my $len = length $self->{rbuf}) {
484 no strict 'refs'; 676 no strict 'refs';
677
678 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
679
485 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{queue} }) { 680 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
486 unless ($cb->($self)) { 681 unless ($cb->($self)) {
487 if ($self->{eof}) { 682 if ($self->{_eof}) {
488 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 683 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
489 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 684 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last;
490 $self->error;
491 } 685 }
492 686
493 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 687 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
494 return; 688 last;
495 } 689 }
496 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 690 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
691 last unless $len;
692
497 $self->{on_read}($self); 693 $self->{on_read}($self);
498 694
499 if ( 695 if (
500 $self->{eof} # if no further data will arrive
501 && $len == length $self->{rbuf} # and no data has been consumed 696 $len == length $self->{rbuf} # if no data has been consumed
502 && !@{ $self->{queue} } # and the queue is still empty 697 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
503 && $self->{on_read} # and we still want to read data 698 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
504 ) { 699 ) {
700 # no further data will arrive
505 # then no progress can be made 701 # so no progress can be made
506 $! = &Errno::EPIPE; 702 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), last
507 $self->error; 703 if $self->{_eof};
704
705 last; # more data might arrive
508 } 706 }
509 } else { 707 } else {
510 # read side becomes idle 708 # read side becomes idle
511 delete $self->{rw}; 709 delete $self->{_rw};
512 return; 710 last;
513 } 711 }
514 } 712 }
515 713
516 if ($self->{eof}) {
517 $self->_shutdown;
518 $self->{on_eof}($self) 714 $self->{on_eof}($self)
519 if $self->{on_eof}; 715 if $self->{_eof} && $self->{on_eof};
716
717 # may need to restart read watcher
718 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
719 $self->start_read
720 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
520 } 721 }
521} 722}
522 723
523=item $handle->on_read ($cb) 724=item $handle->on_read ($cb)
524 725
530 731
531sub on_read { 732sub on_read {
532 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 733 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
533 734
534 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 735 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
736 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain};
535} 737}
536 738
537=item $handle->rbuf 739=item $handle->rbuf
538 740
539Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 741Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
587 789
588 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 790 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
589 ->($self, $cb, @_); 791 ->($self, $cb, @_);
590 } 792 }
591 793
592 push @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 794 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
593 $self->_drain_rbuf; 795 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
594} 796}
595 797
596sub unshift_read { 798sub unshift_read {
597 my $self = shift; 799 my $self = shift;
598 my $cb = pop; 800 my $cb = pop;
603 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 805 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
604 ->($self, $cb, @_); 806 ->($self, $cb, @_);
605 } 807 }
606 808
607 809
608 unshift @{ $self->{queue} }, $cb; 810 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
609 $self->_drain_rbuf; 811 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
610} 812}
611 813
612=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 814=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
613 815
614=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 816=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
620Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 822Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
621drop by and tell us): 823drop by and tell us):
622 824
623=over 4 825=over 4
624 826
625=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($self, $data) 827=item chunk => $octets, $cb->($handle, $data)
626 828
627Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the 829Invoke the callback only once C<$octets> bytes have been read. Pass the
628data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less 830data read to the callback. The callback will never be called with less
629data. 831data.
630 832
653 855
654sub unshift_read_chunk { 856sub unshift_read_chunk {
655 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]); 857 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $_[1], $_[2]);
656} 858}
657 859
658=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($self, $line, $eol) 860=item line => [$eol, ]$cb->($handle, $line, $eol)
659 861
660The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of 862The callback will be called only once a full line (including the end of
661line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line 863line marker, C<$eol>) has been read. This line (excluding the end of line
662marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and 864marker) will be passed to the callback as second argument (C<$line>), and
663the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>). 865the end of line marker as the third argument (C<$eol>).
700sub unshift_read_line { 902sub unshift_read_line {
701 my $self = shift; 903 my $self = shift;
702 $self->unshift_read (line => @_); 904 $self->unshift_read (line => @_);
703} 905}
704 906
705=item netstring => $cb->($string)
706
707A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
708
709Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
710
711=cut
712
713register_read_type netstring => sub {
714 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
715
716 sub {
717 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
718 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
719 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
720 $self->error;
721 }
722 return;
723 }
724
725 my $len = $1;
726
727 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
728 my $string = $_[1];
729 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
730 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
731 $cb->($_[0], $string);
732 } else {
733 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG;
734 $self->error;
735 }
736 });
737 });
738
739 1
740 }
741};
742
743=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($data) 907=item regex => $accept[, $reject[, $skip], $cb->($handle, $data)
744 908
745Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns 909Makes a regex match against the regex object C<$accept> and returns
746everything up to and including the match. 910everything up to and including the match.
747 911
748Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'. 912Example: read a single line terminated by '\n'.
796 return 1; 960 return 1;
797 } 961 }
798 962
799 # reject 963 # reject
800 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 964 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
801 $! = &Errno::EBADMSG; 965 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
802 $self->error;
803 } 966 }
804 967
805 # skip 968 # skip
806 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 969 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
807 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 970 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
809 972
810 () 973 ()
811 } 974 }
812}; 975};
813 976
977=item netstring => $cb->($handle, $string)
978
979A netstring (http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt, this is not an endorsement).
980
981Throws an error with C<$!> set to EBADMSG on format violations.
982
983=cut
984
985register_read_type netstring => sub {
986 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
987
988 sub {
989 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
990 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
991 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
992 }
993 return;
994 }
995
996 my $len = $1;
997
998 $self->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
999 my $string = $_[1];
1000 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1001 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1002 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1003 } else {
1004 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1005 }
1006 });
1007 });
1008
1009 1
1010 }
1011};
1012
1013=item packstring => $format, $cb->($handle, $string)
1014
1015An octet string prefixed with an encoded length. The encoding C<$format>
1016uses the same format as a Perl C<pack> format, but must specify a single
1017integer only (only one of C<cCsSlLqQiInNvVjJw> is allowed, plus an
1018optional C<!>, C<< < >> or C<< > >> modifier).
1019
1020DNS over TCP uses a prefix of C<n>, EPP uses a prefix of C<N>.
1021
1022Example: read a block of data prefixed by its length in BER-encoded
1023format (very efficient).
1024
1025 $handle->push_read (packstring => "w", sub {
1026 my ($handle, $data) = @_;
1027 });
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031register_read_type packstring => sub {
1032 my ($self, $cb, $format) = @_;
1033
1034 sub {
1035 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1036 defined (my $len = eval { unpack $format, $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1037 or return;
1038
1039 # remove prefix
1040 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack $format, $len), "";
1041
1042 # read rest
1043 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, $cb);
1044
1045 1
1046 }
1047};
1048
1049=item json => $cb->($handle, $hash_or_arrayref)
1050
1051Reads a JSON object or array, decodes it and passes it to the callback.
1052
1053If a C<json> object was passed to the constructor, then that will be used
1054for the final decode, otherwise it will create a JSON coder expecting UTF-8.
1055
1056This read type uses the incremental parser available with JSON version
10572.09 (and JSON::XS version 2.2) and above. You have to provide a
1058dependency on your own: this module will load the JSON module, but
1059AnyEvent does not depend on it itself.
1060
1061Since JSON texts are fully self-delimiting, the C<json> read and write
1062types are an ideal simple RPC protocol: just exchange JSON datagrams. See
1063the C<json> write type description, above, for an actual example.
1064
1065=cut
1066
1067register_read_type json => sub {
1068 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1069
1070 require JSON;
1071
1072 my $data;
1073 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1074
1075 my $json = $self->{json} ||= JSON->new->utf8;
1076
1077 sub {
1078 my $ref = $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf});
1079
1080 if ($ref) {
1081 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1082 $json->incr_text = "";
1083 $cb->($self, $ref);
1084
1085 1
1086 } else {
1087 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1088 ()
1089 }
1090 }
1091};
1092
1093=item storable => $cb->($handle, $ref)
1094
1095Deserialises a L<Storable> frozen representation as written by the
1096C<storable> write type (BER-encoded length prefix followed by nfreeze'd
1097data).
1098
1099Raises C<EBADMSG> error if the data could not be decoded.
1100
1101=cut
1102
1103register_read_type storable => sub {
1104 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1105
1106 require Storable;
1107
1108 sub {
1109 # when we can use 5.10 we can use ".", but for 5.8 we use the re-pack method
1110 defined (my $len = eval { unpack "w", $_[0]->{rbuf} })
1111 or return;
1112
1113 # remove prefix
1114 substr $_[0]->{rbuf}, 0, (length pack "w", $len), "";
1115
1116 # read rest
1117 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1118 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1119 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1120 } else {
1121 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);
1122 }
1123 });
1124 }
1125};
1126
814=back 1127=back
815 1128
816=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($self, $cb, @args) 1129=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args)
817 1130
818This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1131This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>.
819 1132
820Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1133Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code
821reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1134reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining
823 1136
824The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1137The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure)
825that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1138that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>).
826 1139
827It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1140It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to
828pass C<$self> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1141pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that).
829 1142
830Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1143Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
831global, so try to use unique names. 1144global, so try to use unique names.
832 1145
833For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1146For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>,
836=item $handle->stop_read 1149=item $handle->stop_read
837 1150
838=item $handle->start_read 1151=item $handle->start_read
839 1152
840In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the 1153In rare cases you actually do not want to read anything from the
841socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> no 1154socket. In this case you can call C<stop_read>. Neither C<on_read> nor
842any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call 1155any queued callbacks will be executed then. To start reading again, call
843C<start_read>. 1156C<start_read>.
844 1157
1158Note that AnyEvent::Handle will automatically C<start_read> for you when
1159you change the C<on_read> callback or push/unshift a read callback, and it
1160will automatically C<stop_read> for you when neither C<on_read> is set nor
1161there are any read requests in the queue.
1162
845=cut 1163=cut
846 1164
847sub stop_read { 1165sub stop_read {
848 my ($self) = @_; 1166 my ($self) = @_;
849 1167
850 delete $self->{rw}; 1168 delete $self->{_rw};
851} 1169}
852 1170
853sub start_read { 1171sub start_read {
854 my ($self) = @_; 1172 my ($self) = @_;
855 1173
856 unless ($self->{rw} || $self->{eof}) { 1174 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
857 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1175 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
858 1176
859 $self->{rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1177 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub {
860 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf}; 1178 my $rbuf = $self->{filter_r} ? \my $buf : \$self->{rbuf};
861 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1179 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
862 1180
863 if ($len > 0) { 1181 if ($len > 0) {
1182 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
1183
864 $self->{filter_r} 1184 $self->{filter_r}
865 ? $self->{filter_r}->($self, $rbuf) 1185 ? $self->{filter_r}($self, $rbuf)
866 : $self->_drain_rbuf; 1186 : $self->{_in_drain} || $self->_drain_rbuf;
867 1187
868 } elsif (defined $len) { 1188 } elsif (defined $len) {
869 delete $self->{rw}; 1189 delete $self->{_rw};
870 $self->{eof} = 1; 1190 $self->{_eof} = 1;
871 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1191 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
872 1192
873 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != &AnyEvent::Util::WSAWOULDBLOCK) { 1193 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
874 return $self->error; 1194 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
875 } 1195 }
876 }); 1196 });
877 } 1197 }
878} 1198}
879 1199
880sub _dotls { 1200sub _dotls {
881 my ($self) = @_; 1201 my ($self) = @_;
882 1202
1203 my $buf;
1204
883 if (length $self->{tls_wbuf}) { 1205 if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
884 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_wbuf})) > 0) { 1206 while ((my $len = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
885 substr $self->{tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 1207 substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
886 } 1208 }
887 } 1209 }
888 1210
889 if (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{tls_wbio}))) { 1211 if (length ($buf = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
890 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf; 1212 $self->{wbuf} .= $buf;
891 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1213 $self->_drain_wbuf;
892 } 1214 }
893 1215
894 while (defined (my $buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) { 1216 while (defined ($buf = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1217 if (length $buf) {
895 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf; 1218 $self->{rbuf} .= $buf;
896 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1219 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1220 } else {
1221 # let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
1222 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1223 $self->_shutdown;
1224 return;
1225 }
897 } 1226 }
898 1227
899 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1228 my $err = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
900 1229
901 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) { 1230 if ($err!= Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
902 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) { 1231 if ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
903 $self->error; 1232 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
904 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) { 1233 } elsif ($err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {
905 $! = &Errno::EIO; 1234 return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);
906 $self->error;
907 } 1235 }
908 1236
909 # all others are fine for our purposes 1237 # all others are fine for our purposes
910 } 1238 }
911} 1239}
920C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1248C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
921 1249
922The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is 1250The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is
923used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object. 1251used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.
924 1252
925=cut 1253The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this
1254call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake
1255might have already started when this function returns.
926 1256
927# TODO: maybe document... 1257=cut
1258
928sub starttls { 1259sub starttls {
929 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1260 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
930 1261
931 $self->stoptls; 1262 $self->stoptls;
932 1263
947 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html 1278 # http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg22420.html
948 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls}, 1279 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},
949 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1280 (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
950 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1281 | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
951 1282
952 $self->{tls_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1283 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
953 $self->{tls_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1284 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
954 1285
955 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{tls_rbio}, $self->{tls_wbio}); 1286 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
956 1287
957 $self->{filter_w} = sub { 1288 $self->{filter_w} = sub {
958 $_[0]{tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]}; 1289 $_[0]{_tls_wbuf} .= ${$_[1]};
959 &_dotls; 1290 &_dotls;
960 }; 1291 };
961 $self->{filter_r} = sub { 1292 $self->{filter_r} = sub {
962 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{tls_rbio}, ${$_[1]}); 1293 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($_[0]{_rbio}, ${$_[1]});
963 &_dotls; 1294 &_dotls;
964 }; 1295 };
965} 1296}
966 1297
967=item $handle->stoptls 1298=item $handle->stoptls
973 1304
974sub stoptls { 1305sub stoptls {
975 my ($self) = @_; 1306 my ($self) = @_;
976 1307
977 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls}; 1308 Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls}) if $self->{tls};
1309
978 delete $self->{tls_rbio}; 1310 delete $self->{_rbio};
979 delete $self->{tls_wbio}; 1311 delete $self->{_wbio};
980 delete $self->{tls_wbuf}; 1312 delete $self->{_tls_wbuf};
981 delete $self->{filter_r}; 1313 delete $self->{filter_r};
982 delete $self->{filter_w}; 1314 delete $self->{filter_w};
983} 1315}
984 1316
985sub DESTROY { 1317sub DESTROY {
986 my $self = shift; 1318 my $self = shift;
987 1319
988 $self->stoptls; 1320 $self->stoptls;
1321
1322 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1323
1324 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {
1325 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1326 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1327
1328 my @linger;
1329
1330 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub {
1331 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1332
1333 if ($len > 0) {
1334 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1335 } else {
1336 @linger = (); # end
1337 }
1338 });
1339 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub {
1340 @linger = ();
1341 });
1342 }
989} 1343}
990 1344
991=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1345=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
992 1346
993This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by 1347This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by
1023 } 1377 }
1024} 1378}
1025 1379
1026=back 1380=back
1027 1381
1382=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1383
1384In many cases, you might want to subclass AnyEvent::Handle.
1385
1386To make this easier, a given version of AnyEvent::Handle uses these
1387conventions:
1388
1389=over 4
1390
1391=item * all constructor arguments become object members.
1392
1393At least initially, when you pass a C<tls>-argument to the constructor it
1394will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>. Those members might be changes or
1395mutated later on (for example C<tls> will hold the TLS connection object).
1396
1397=item * other object member names are prefixed with an C<_>.
1398
1399All object members not explicitly documented (internal use) are prefixed
1400with an underscore character, so the remaining non-C<_>-namespace is free
1401for use for subclasses.
1402
1403=item * all members not documented here and not prefixed with an underscore
1404are free to use in subclasses.
1405
1406Of course, new versions of AnyEvent::Handle may introduce more "public"
1407member variables, but thats just life, at least it is documented.
1408
1409=back
1410
1028=head1 AUTHOR 1411=head1 AUTHOR
1029 1412
1030Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>. 1413Robin Redeker C<< <elmex at ta-sa.org> >>, Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>.
1031 1414
1032=cut 1415=cut

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